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中职英语Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World优秀教案及反思
展开Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World
教学设计(二)
第三、第四课时 Reading and Writing
一、教材分析
本课教学内容选自教材Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的Reading and Writing部分,语料是自然奇观的宣传册,内容是石林、伊瓜苏瀑布和东非大裂谷的景观介绍。要求学生能读懂有关自然景观的文章,结合景观描述充分联想,使用恰当的词汇与句型描述自然景观,完成景点宣传手册的写作任务。通过阅读活动锻炼职场语言沟通能力和思维差异感知能力,通过写作夯实语言基础,提升职场书面语言沟通的素养。
二、学情分析
经过前两节课的学习,学生已经掌握了关于景观信息询问和回应的基本语言表达和礼仪规范。与此同时,学习以记者的角度将对话内容转述成一篇文字报道。但对于宣传册中有关自然景观的基本信息和特色信息缺乏区分辨别能力,需要教师设计相应教学活动,使学生能够识别各地自然景观中包含的基本信息和特色信息,以及游客的喜好和自然景观特色之间的关系。
三、教学目标
After leaning this lesson,students can
通过本课的学习,学生能够
1. elicit the key information about natural wonders in the brochure.
提取宣传册中有关自然景观的关键信息;
2. identify and distinguish the basic information and the features of natural wonders in a brochure, find out local cultural information contained in landscapes.
识别和区分宣传册中自然景观的基本信息和特色信息,发现各地自然景观中包含的当地文化信息;
3. create travel brochures according to the features of the natural wonders.
根据自然景观的特色,制作旅行宣传手册;
4. imagine the scenic spots according to the description, cherish and protect the nature.
根据景点描述构建想象,珍惜和保护大自然。
四、教学重点、难点分析
教学重点:能读懂并识别宣传册中有关自然景观的基本信息和特色信息,能够围绕自然景观的特色,制作旅行宣传手册。
教学难点:能区分自然景观的基本信息和特色信息,并完成旅行宣传手册的制作。
五、教学过程
Step 1 Warming-up
1. 教师引导学生再现一段旅行记者和受访者的采访,激活听说课所学旧知,复习自然景观相关表达。参考对话:
A: Good morning. Can I ask...?
B: Sure. It's my pleasure.
A: Many travelers say as a famous tourist destination in ..., it has many great wonders, right?
B: Yes. It really is. Can you see...?
A: That's amazing! Many visitors say this is the most special wonder they have ever seen.
B: Yes. As one of ..., it attracts many travelers every year.
A: I'll see the wonder myself someday.
Step 2 Pre-reading
Read and match. 处理教材活动9。教师呈现情境: These are three natural sights that travel journalist Kevin has covered. Please match the descriptions with the natural sights.:
(1)学生小组活动,分组讨论并匹配景观信息。
(2)全班活动,教师展示三处景观的实景图,给学生提供参考。
(设计意图:本环节是读前活动,要求学生阅读并匹配三处自然景观信息,提前熟悉阅读内容,为后续活动做语言和信息铺垫。)
Step 3 While-reading
1. Read and check.
处理教材活动10。教师呈现情境:The following material is an article on natural wonders written by travel reporter Kevin, please read the article and judge whether your choices in activity 9 is correct.
(1)个人活动,学生阅读文章并核对活动 9 的匹配是否正确并给出理由。
(2)全班活动,教师点名检查并给予反馈。
(设计意图:本环节要求学生通过阅读文章,核对活动9的匹配是否正确,并给出判断理由。)
- Read and complete.
处理教材活动11。教师呈现情境:The following material is a briefing on natural wonders written by travel reporter Kevin. Please find out the details from the text and fill in the key words about the natural wonders.
(1)个人活动,细读文章,完成三个自然景观的信息简述。
(2)全班活动,教师点名提问并给予反馈。
Wonders of nature | The most attractive part |
Stone Forest Through a long history, the stones have developed into different shapes, such as plants, animals and human figures. They are all lifelike. | |
Iguassu Falls The most attractive part of Iguassu Falls is called “The Devil’s Throat”, a U-shaped rift of 260 ─ 300 feet wide and 230 ─ 260 feet deep. | |
Great Rift Valley It is the longest rift in the world with a length of 6,400 kilometers, and can be seen from space. The rift ranges from 500 feet below sea level to towering, snow covered mountains. |
(设计意图:本环节要求学生细读文章,提取文中有关三处奇观的细节信息,完成景观的简述,锻炼逻辑思维能力,为后续的写作活动做语言上的准备。)
(3)Explain the key points in the passage.
• Seen from distance, the high stones seem to be a “forest”.从远处看,高耸的石头群看上去像森林一样。
“seen”为过去分词,在句子中作状语。由于 seen 与 the high stones之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词。
• Want a trip to discover the natural world? 想来次探索自然世界之旅吗?
此句为省略句,省略了主语和助动词,完整的句子为“Do you want a trip to discover the natural world?”
• Our travel agency has worked out a list of natural wonders for your travel destinations. 我们旅行社为您列出了一份自然奇观的清单,作为您的旅游目的地。
“work out”在此句中意为“设计出、做出”的意思,“work out”本身还有“解决、实现、锻炼”的意思。“a list of”意为“一览表、清单”。
• The first wonder we will introduce to you is the Stone Forest in China, which lies about 80 miles from Kunming city. 我们向您推荐的第一个奇观是中国的石林,它距离昆明市大约 80 英里(约 128.75 千米)。
此句中包含限定性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,“we will introduce to you”为限定性定语从句;“which”为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句.“introduce…to…”意为“向……介绍……”,如“introduce sb to sb”向某人 介绍某人、introduce sth to sb”向某人介绍某物。
• That’s why people call it “Stone Forest”.这就是人们称之为“石林”的原因。 “That’s why …”意为“这就是……的原因”。
• The second wonder is Iguassu Falls, located on the border between Brazil and Argentina and known as one of the world’s greatest wonders. 第二个奇观是位于巴西和阿根廷边境的伊瓜苏瀑布。被称为世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
“located”为过去分词,在句子中做定语,修饰“Iguassu Falls”。注意后面的“and”连接的是“located”和“known”,所以“known”用过去分词形式,与“located”一起引导定语。
• The most impressive part of Iguassu Falls is called “The Devil’s Throat”, a U-shaped rift of 260—300 feet wide and 230—260 feet deep. 伊瓜苏瀑布最令人印象深刻的部分被誉为“魔鬼之喉”,是一个宽度从 260—300 英尺(约79~91米),深度从 230—260英尺(约70~90米)的 U 形裂口。
本句中“a U-shaped rift of 260—300 feet wide and 230— 260 feet deep”是“The Devils Throat”的同位语。
• It varies in width from 30 to 100 kilometers and ranges from 500 feet below sea level to towering snow covered mountains. 裂谷宽度从30千米到100千米不等,深处达海平面以下500英尺(约152米),高处雪山高耸。
注意英语中“vary”和“range”都可以与“from…to”搭配。
• The rift is also home to lots of wildlife, from lions and elephants to the African buffalo and mountain gorillas. 裂谷也是许多野生动物的家园,从狮子、大象
到非洲水牛和山地大猩猩。
“be home to…”常用来表达某人或某物的所在地,或者是“(某地)拥有……”,这里的“home”为不可数,只能用单数形式。
e.g. China is home to 1.4 billion people. 中国有 14 亿人口。
- Read and choose. 处理教材活动12。教师呈现情境:Travel reporter Kevin wants to recommend the natural landscapes in the article to three travelers. Please help him make a suitable choice and give reasons for the recommendation.
(1) 个人活动,阅读三位顾客的需求信息,选择合适的景观。
(2) 小组活动,分组讨论,解释匹配的原因。
(3) 全班活动,教师点名检查并给予反馈。
(设计意图:本环节要求学生在理解三处景观信息的基础上,阅读并了解三位顾客的喜好和职业信息,为其推荐合适的景观。)
Step 4 Post-reading
- Analyze and recommend. 处理教材活动13。教师呈现情境: Suppose you are a travel reporter, please select the recommended landscape in a group discussion based on the natural landscape in the article, and explain the reasons.
(1)小组活动,分组对文章进行分析,对比并选出推荐的景观。
(2)全班活动,教师点名检查,小组陈述推荐的景观并给出理由,教师评价并给予反馈。
(3)教师播放视频,内容可为央视《美丽中国》系列之多彩之湖九寨沟。
(4)小组活动,小组根据视频内容制作一张九寨沟的宣传海报,并在班级内进行展示,可采用学生互评或教师点评的方式对学生作品进行评价。
(5)全班活动,教师带领学生阅读一则有关游客不文明行为破坏九寨沟五彩池钙化 滩的新闻。通过此活动,呼吁学生爱护自然环境,珍惜大自然的馈赠。
(设计意图:本环节是开放性讨论活动,要求学生通过分析文章中的自然景观介绍,推荐其中一个,并解释推荐的理由,训练思维能力。)
Step 5 Writing
- Read and describe. 处理教材活动14。教师呈现情境: A is a staff member of the Victoria Falls Scenic Area, and B is a travel reporter. Please complete the following dialogue based on the pictures and the tips given.分为两步:
(1)个人活动,学生阅读图片和提示信息,补全对话。 活动建议:第一遍读,通读文本。了解全文大意。第二遍读,边读边填。① 判断所填词的词性;② 选择合适的词;③ 调整所选词的形式,使之符合语法规范和行文逻辑。第三遍读,再次通读。勘误校正,进一步熟悉文本。
(2)全班活动,教师点名检查并给予反馈。
(设计意图:本环节要求学生通过阅读图片和提示信息,补全对话,为后续写作活动做语言方面的准备。)
- Write and practice. 处理教材活动15。Complete the Victoria Falls brochure based on the conversations between A and B (Victoria Falls Scenic staff and a travel reporter) in Activity 14.分为三步:
(1)铺垫活动:教师带领学生回忆教材听力部分的活动3、4和5。在听力部分,学生已能够将旅行记者和受访者关于喜马拉雅景区的采访对话文本转换成一篇记者的报道文章。在写作部分,也是同理。需要学生将旅行记者和维多利亚瀑布景区工作人员的采访对话文本转换成一篇景区介绍,以作为维多利亚瀑布景区的旅游宣传手册。 (2)个人活动,学生阅读宣传手册内容,根据活动14,完成旅游宣传手册制作。
宣传手册 | 对话内容 |
(①A)As one of the greatest attractions in South Africa, Victoria Falls are located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe .(②B) It is not the tallest or widest, it’s commonly known as the largest waterfall in the world , and one of the seven natural wonders in the world.
(③A)The falls are 1,708 meters wide and range from 90 to 107 meters high, roughly twice the height of Niagara Falls.
(④A)The noise and mist can be heard and seen from a distance of 40 kilometers, that’s why local people call it “the smoke that thunders”(④B) .
(④A)“Victoria Falls are the most beautiful and powerful waterfalls we’ve ever seen”, many visitors claim. | ①A: Victoria Falls are located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. It is one of the greatest attractions in South Africa.
② B: Is it the tallest one in the world? ②A: No, it is the largest one in the world, and one of the seven natural wonders in the world.
③ B: Can you tell me more about it? A: The falls are 1,708 meters wide and range from 90 to 107 meters high, roughly twice the height of Niagara Falls.
④B: They say that local people call it “the smoke that thunder”, why? ④A: From a distance of 40 kilometers, people can hear the noise and see the mist of the falls. Victoria Falls are the most beautiful and powerful waterfalls we’ve ever seen. |
(设计意图:本环节是写作活动,要求学生根据活动14的对话内容,提取信息并突出自然景观的特色,制作旅游宣传手册,达到宣传的目的。将活动14的对话的直接引语转换成活动15的间接引语,为下文语法知识部分做铺垫。)
Step 6 Summary
教师引导学生围绕以下两方面,结合本单元读写部分微课,总结本课所学:
Reading | Writing |
Can we understand a passage about a natural wonder? Can we find out the features or details of it? | How do we describe a natural wonder? How can we make a leaflet to introduce a natural wonder? |
Step 7 Homework
学生结合自己的旅行经历,撰写一处景点介绍(不少于100个单词),并与同学分享。
参考元素:location, height, width, range, feature, attraction…
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