高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 1 Festivals around the world教学设计
展开一、教学设计
【教学目的】
Students will knw the usage f the mdal verbs.
Students will learn t use the mdal verbs.
【教学流程】
Step 1 may 与might的用法
Step 2 can与culd的用法
Step 3 will与wuld的用法
Step 4 shall与shuld的用法
Practice:
跟踪练习
用合适的情态动词完成下列句子
1. They have bught a new car. They must have a lt f mney.
2. It can’t be Mary. She has fallen ill.
3. He must be reading (read) nvels nw.
4. They left at 5:30. They shuld get there nw.
5. Shall I pen the windw fr yu?
6. He needs t finish (finish) it this evening. The classrm needs cleaning (clean).
7. I asked him if I might/may leave.
8. The rad is wet. It must have rained (rain) last night.
9. He may have gne (g) t the clinic.
10. If yu will help me with my English, I will be very happy.
11. Tell him that he shall have the bk tmrrw.
12.Yung peple shuld learn hw t use cmputers.
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Step 5 Summary
The structure f the class is as fllws:
情态动词(Mdal verbs)
may和might的用法
can 和culd的用法
will和 wuld的用法
shall 和shuld的用法
Step 6 Hmewrk
二、相关教学资源
教师用书
情态
动词
用法
例句
may
与
might
表示允许、许可。否定答语一般要用mustn’t,表示“禁止、阻止”之意。
--- May I watch TV after supper?
--- Yes, yu may. / N, yu mustn’t.
在表示请求、允许时, might比 may的语气更委婉一些。在日常口语中,用can征询对方意见更为常见。
---Might I use yur telephne?
--- Yes, please.
--- May / Can I g hme nw?
--- Yes, yu may / can.
表示可能性的推测,含有“或许”“大概”“可能”之意,用might代替may时,则语气显得更加不肯定。
What he said may be true.
She may cme tmrrw.
He might have sme fever.
情态
动词
用法
例句
can
与
culd
表示能力
Sme f us can use the cmputer nw, but we culdn’t last year.
表示客观的可能性
It will be sunny in the daytime, but it culd rain later n this evening.
表示请求和允许
--- Can I g nw?
--- Yes, yu can.
表示请求,口语中常用culd代替can,使语气更加婉转
Culd yu wait a few days fr the mney?
Culd yu please shw me the way t the statin?
表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句和惊叹句中)
Can this news be true?
It can’t be the headmaster. He’s gne t Beijing.
Hw can yu be s flish!
情态
动词
用法
例句
will
与
wuld
用于表示意志或意愿。Will指现在,wuld指过去
I will never d that again.
They said that they wuld help us.
表示请求、建议等,用wuld比用 will委婉、客气些
Will yu please take a message fr me?
Wuld yu please pass him the bk?
表示习惯性动作,译为“总是”“惯于”。Will指现在,wuld指过去
Every evening, she wuld sit by the windw, deep in thught.
表示预料或猜想
It wuld be abut ten when he left hme.
用于否定句中,表示“不肯”“不乐意”
N matter what I said, he wuldn’t listen t me.
情态
动词
用法
例句
shall
用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见
Shall I d the washing-up?
When shall my brther be able t leave hspital?
用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁
Yu shall g with me. ( 命令)
Yu shall have a new dress fr yur birthday.(允诺)
He shall be punished.(威胁)
shuld
表示劝告或建议,作“应该”讲
Yu shuld keep yur prmise.
表示推测,作“可能”、“该”讲
The rads shuld be less crwded tday.
Why / hw + shuld结构表示说话人对谋事不能理解、感到惊异等意思,译为“竟会”
I dn’t knw why yu shuld think that I did it.
(我真不明白你凭什么认为这件事是我干的。)
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