高考英语七选五解题技巧课件

这是一份高考英语七选五解题技巧课件，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了解题技巧，Task2 细节类型，代词指代，方法2词汇复现法，方法3逻辑推断法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Step1. 题型解读：
试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考试说明：阅读文章需要具备一定的语篇知识。文章作者常常会使用各种衔接手段使行文连贯。如果希望准确、深刻地理解文章，必须把握住全篇的基本结构，理清上下文的衔接关系，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。
(1)篇章结构类的解题技巧
(2)细节类题型的解题技巧
1.看选项，划关键词；2.读全文，了解大意；3.看位置，填入答案；(灵活掌握答题顺序：先易后难)4.代入原文，核验答案
Step2.解题流程：
Step3 .解题技巧：
key wrds找关键词
Task1 篇章结构类型
【1】__37__.Tell the persn yu’re srry and explain that yu have a millin things t d and then ask if the tw f yu can talk at a different time.A．If yu’re busy, dn’t feel bad abut saying n.B．When yu want t avid interruptins at wrk.
解析：所在空为主题句。
【2】The jbs f the future have nt yet been invented. _36___ By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds.C. We can give kids chances t think abut materials in new ways.D. S hw can we help ur kids prepare fr jbs that dn’t yet exist?
解析：段中，过渡句，根据上下逻辑关系提出问题。
【3】S think ahead f the cming week. When will yu have time t ck? D yu have the right materials already? __37__ F. Let cking and living simply be a jy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lt f wrk later n.
解析：所在空为总结，概括，承接上句。
2)如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案
3)如果空格在段尾 ,通常是总结、概括性语句，也会起到承上启下的作用。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefre, as a result, thus, hence, in shrt, t sum up, t cnclude, in a wrd等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
1)如果空格在段首 ,通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。首句有时候还起到承上启下的作用。
1.(全国Ⅲ卷) “I adre dancing,” says Lester Bridges… “I can't imagine ding anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes fr all ages. “Teaching dancing is wnderful. 37 It's great t watch them. Fr many f them, it's a way f meeting peple and having a scial life.”
D. My lder students say it makes them feel yung.F. Dancing seems t change their feeling cmpletely.
2.(2020.7 浙江卷）I experienced years f lneliness as a child. __31__ His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine. With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd, I had t spend hurs by myself.
E. Anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs.F. Thus, I began my lifelng interest in making things.G. My lder brther culdn’t be bthered t play with me.
3.Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt. Yu will als want t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes. Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective prcess._________A. There are three practical nte-taking methds.B. That means yu must first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntes.
Summary：代词指代
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词，名词短语或句子概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
4.(2018全国Ⅱ卷) ●Yur metablism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If yu wrk ut in the mrnings, then yu will be getting the calrie (卡路里) burning benefits fr the whle day, nt in yur sleep.
F. After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.G. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu're ding it nw, then listen up!
5.(全国Ⅰ卷)Yur children need t be deeply curius. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add t make these pancakes even better next time?”A. Encurage kids t ck with yu.C. We can give kids chances t think abut materials in new ways.
E.Yu can hide a message by having the first letters f each wrd spell it ut.
同词、同义词复现
G.Anther way t hide a message is t use symbls t stand fr specific letters f the alphabet.
6.…38 Yu might represent each letter with a number, fr example. Let’s number the letters f the alphabet, in rder, frm 1 t 26.
Summary：词汇复现
复现，是为保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同源词复现、同义词/近义词、反义词复现等。
_____ In the ther wrds, when yu are in lve with smene, yu may refuse t see anything bad abut that persn.A. Anther prverb says “Lve is blind.”B. Prverbs are fund in mst cultures and are ften very ld.
解释：in fact, actually, that is t say, in ther wrds, as a matter f fact, fr example…
____ This is because sme peple have certain qualities, which thers d nt.A. Sme peple succeed, while thers may nt.B. As the famus saying ges, “N pains, n gains.”
因果： fr, because, since, as, therefre, thus, hence(adv.因此), accrdingly(因此,于是,相应地), cnsequently,as a result, , s…
___ Hwever, the real mvie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.A. Smetimes they even write the script by hand.B. Mst peple think the capital f the mvie is Hllywd, in the USA.
转折/对比： hwever, , thugh, yet, in spite f, nnetheless（adv.尽管如此）,n the cntrary（正相反）, by cntrast（与之相比）, by cmparisn, cnversely（adv.相反）, therwise, but, while…
Psychlgists think there may be many reasns why vilent games are mre harmful t children than vilent mvies. Firstly, players are actively invlved in vilence, and may begin t use weapns as secnd nature._________ A.Children are mst likely t becme addicted t vilent videgames.B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked t an addictin with vilent vide games.C. Secndly, vilent games prvide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by mre killing.
并列关系：first(ly),secnd(ly)..;fr ne thing, fr anther thing;first,next,then..等
连接词，借助语句前后的连接词快速理清前后的逻辑关系（因果，转折，对比等）解释：解释关系：in fact, actually, that is t say, in ther wrds, as a matter f fact, fr example…并列与递进关系：and, als, further, mrever, what’s mre, either…r…, neither…nr…, fr ne thing…fr anther (thing)nt nly…but als, firstly, secndly, thirdly…. 等;
连接词，借助语句前后的连接词快速理清前后的逻辑关系（因果，转折，对比等）因果关系：s, therefre, thus, hence, accrdingly, cnsequently, as a result等；转折与让步关系：hwever, thugh, yet, in spite f, n the cntrary, by cntrast, by cmparisn, but, therwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, frtunately 等。
原词，同义词反义词派生词
每段的_____句段首：_____句段中：承__启__段尾：总结、_______
Summary：解题流程：
Practice makes perfect ! G fr it, yu can make it !