高考英语七选五题型课件

这是一份高考英语七选五题型课件，共28页。
1. 解读七选五题型的基本信息 2. 分析近几年浙江省英语高考七选五试题 3. 七选五解题步骤 4. 结合具体例子，分析七选五解题技巧
在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。
《考试大纲》对“七选五”题型命题目的：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
七选五的基本信息
近几年浙江省英语高考七选五试题分析
1. 阅读七个选项: 提取有效信息，关注选项中的名词、代词、连词，副词（hwever, therefre…）等 2. 浏览文章：看标题，通读全文，了解文章大意，把 握文章结构（几段，设空位置） 3. 仔细阅读文章：选择所需内容，注意运用适合的技巧，如： 词的复现，内容的指代，上下文逻辑等 4. 用代入法复查所选答案
七选五解题步骤----4步骤
1. 篇章结构类 2. 细节注解类
●   32 _ If the plt, characters, r wrd usage is cnfusing fr yu, yu likely wn’t be able t remember what yu read. It’s a bit like reading a freign language. If yu dn’t understand what yu’re reading, hw wuld yu remember it? But there are a few things yu can d... Use a dictinary; lk up the difficult wrds. A. Are yu cnfused? B. Practice makes perfect. C. What‘s yur mtivatin? （浙江2017.11）
七选五解题技巧---篇章结构 例1
小标题 ---主旨概括句（概括段落整体内容）
34 Each interview that yu get n the street shuldn’t be lnger than ten minutes. As sn as yu get the answer yu need, mve n t the next persn. A. Limit yur time. B. As yu apprach peple, be plite. C. If yu dn’t wn a camera, yu can buy ne. （浙江2017.6）
七选五解题技巧---篇章结构 例2
中间段落段首句 ---主旨概括句（概括段落整体内容）
35 By fllwing the basic rules f respecting thers, taking care f what belngs t yu, and taking pride in the appearance f the neighbrhd in general, yu will quickly becme a gd neighbr that everyne appreciates. A. In general, keep an eye n their prperty while they are gne. B. A gd neighbr is als ne wh likes t help ut in small ways. C. Being a gd neighbr is mre r less abut cnsiderate behavir. （浙江2018.6）
七选五解题技巧---篇章结构 例3
The easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbr shuld.
尾段落段首句 ---主旨概括句（概括文章主题，首尾呼应）
Hw t Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyne wants t succeed in their life, dn’t they? Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success in yur life; it really isn’t that hard. 31 . D well in schl…. D gd in yur cmmunity (社区)…. D. Find chances t d vlunteer wrk that interests yu. E. It will help yu pass time and develp yur persnality. F. Here are sme imprtant pints that yu may find helpful. （浙江 2016.10）
七选五解题技巧---篇章结构 例4
首段落段尾句 ---主旨过渡句，承上启下，引出下文
篇章结构类: 主旨概括句（文章或段落整体内容）
1. 标题型 —— 短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句）2. 首句型 1) 首段首句 2) 中间段首句 3) 末段首句3. 尾句型
总结下文—— 本段主题
(总结上文——本段主题)
(总结全文——过渡句，引出下文)
●When yur bss r prfessr sends yu ut t d man-n-the-street interviews fr a stry, think abut the tpic and develp a list f abut ten general questins relating t it. Fr example, if yur tpic is abut envirnmental prblems in America, yu might ask, ＂Why d yu think envirnmental prtectin is imprtant in America?＂ 32 E. T get gd and useful results, ask them the same questin. F. That number f interviews shuld give yu all the answers yu need. G. With a questin like this, yu will get mre than a ＂Yes＂ r ＂N＂ reply. （浙江2017.6）
七选五解题技巧---细节注解 例1
词汇指代 ---人称代词、指示代词指代前文内容
D well in schl. N matter hw bring it is nw, educatin will help yu be a prductive member in sciety. Try yur best fr excellence in schl; listen t the teachers, d yur hmewrk, study, and get gd grades. Ding s will help yu get int a better university, which will enable yu t have a bright future. 32 A. Live life t the fullest. B. Schl sets yu up n the right track! C. Be nice t yur parents and teachers.（浙江2016.10）
七选五解题技巧---细节注解 例2
词汇复现 ---原词，同根词，近义词，反义词等
Secnd, take the verall appearance f the neighbrhd seriusly. … 34 If a neighbr is ging t be ut f twn, ffer t cllect mail and newspapers. If a neighbr suffers an illness, ffer t d the grcery shpping . Let them knw that yu are there t help in any way … A. In general, keep an eye n their prperty while they are gne. B. A gd neighbr is als ne wh likes t help ut in small ways. C. Being a gd neighbr is mre r less abut cnsiderate behavir. （浙江2018.6）
七选五解题技巧---细节注解 例 3
上下文逻辑关系：两个段落是明显的递进关系，常见词有：als, furthermre, mrever等
The man-n-the-street interview is an interview in which a reprter hits the streets with a cameraman t interview peple n the spt. 31 But with these tips, yur first man-n-the-street interview experience can be easy. C. If yu dn’t wn a camera, yu can buy ne. D. Fr new reprters, this can seem like a challenging task. E. T get gd and useful results, ask them the same questin. （浙江2017.6）
七选五解题技巧---细节注解 例 4
上下文逻辑关系：上下文是明显的转折关系，常见词有：but,hwever,instead,thugh等
● Read it; hear it; be it! Read the lines. Then, speak them ut lud. And, put sme character int the wrds. When he was writing his nvels, Charles Dickens wuld act ut the parts f the characters. He'd make faces in the mirrr, and change his vice fr each character. 34 _ E. Marking helps yu remember what yu read. F. But ther bks require a bit mre wrk n yur part. G. Yu can d the same thing when yu are reading the text! （浙江2017.6）
七选五解题技巧---细节注解 例 5
借助小标题，理解段落主题
上下文逻辑关系：举例说明，常见词有：fr example,fr ne thing,fr anther thing等,但有时也会是没有这种显性的提醒
细节注解类: 词汇，行文逻辑关系
词汇 2. 行文逻辑
线索词的复现 ：原词，同根词，同义词，反义词
代词的指代：人称代词，指示代词，替代词
并列关系（first, secnd, …; firstly, secndly, …
转折关系（hwever, nevertheless, thugh, but, …
因果关系（because, s, therefre, hence, …
解释、例证关系（fr example, fr instance, namely…
递进关系（als, further, furthermre, similarly, mrever, in additin, …
A. We use water indirectly, t. B. Every system in ur bdy depends n water t functin. C. It is t inspire peple t learn mre abut water-related prblems. D. If children walk many hurs a day t get water, they can't g t schl. E. Did yu knw that arund 750 millin peple d nt have clean water t drink? F. In 1993 the United Natins decided that March 22nd is the Wrld Day fr Water. G. In this way, they knw hw it feels t walk a lng distance carrying heavy bttles.
Practice 2020.01浙江卷
A. We use water indirectly, t. B. Every system in ur bdy depends n water t functin. C. It is t inspire peple t learn mre abut water-related prblems. D. If children walk many hurs a day t get water, they can't g t schl. E. Did yu knw that arund 750 millin peple d nt have clean water t drink? F. In 1993 the United Natins decided that March 22nd is the Wrld Day fr Water. G. In this way, they knw hw it feels t walk a lng distance carrying heavy bttles.
Practice：阅读选项 获取信息
t表示并列：还有一种直接使用
这个this way 指什么，they 指谁
WaterPrblemsThe Wrld Day fr Water
Let's take a minute t think abut the water we use. The human bdy is 60% water and we need t drink lts f water t be healthy. When we are thirsty we just g t the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water. 31 Fr example, farmers, wh prduce the fd we eat, use water t make the plants grw. When we turn n a light r switch n a TV r a cmputer we use energy and we need water t prduce this energy. The truth is that we are lucky enugh t have clean whenever we want, but this is nt the case fr many peple arund the wrld. 32 That’s arund ne in 10 peple in the wrld. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases frm the bacteria and becme ill. Every year ver 500,000 children die frm diarrhea (腹泻） frm dirty water. That's arund1,400 children every day! Als, in sme cuntries children walk many kilmetres every day t get water. 33 Therefre, they dn’t have time t learn hw t read r write and dn’t get an educatin. 34 On this day every year, cuntries arund the wrld hld events t educate peple abut the prblems f dirty water and that clean water is smething that everyne shuld have arund the wrld. At ne schl in the UK, children between the ages f 10 and 15 walk6km with six litres f water. 35 peple give them mney t d this and all the mney helps get clean water t as many peple as pssible arund the wrld.
阅读文章1. 通读全文，了解文章大意：水很重要，但许多国家的洁净水来之不易，故世界水日有重要意义2. 把 握文章结构（4段，设空位置段首2问，段中3问）
仔细阅读文章选择所需内容，注意运用适合的技巧
Let's take a minute t think abut the water we use. The human bdy is 60% water and we need t drink lts f water t be healthy. When we are thirsty we just g t the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water. 31 Fr example, farmers, wh prduce the fd we eat, use water t make the plants grw. When we turn n a light r switch n a TV r a cmputer we use energy and we need water t prduce this energy.
A. We use water indirectly, t. B. Every system in ur bdy depends n water t functin. C. It is t inspire peple t learn mre abut water-related prblems.
使用水的不同方式：直接，间接
31 Fr example，
段首，后文又有举例，故是本段主旨要义
The truth is that we are lucky enugh t have clean water whenever we want, but this is nt the case fr many peple arund the wrld. 32 That’s arund ne in 10 peple in the wrld. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases frm the bacteria and becme ill. Every year ver 500,000 children die frm diarrhea (腹泻） frm dirty water. That's arund1,400 children every day! Als, in sme cuntries children walk many kilmetres every day t get water. 33 Therefre, they dn’t have time t learn hw t read r write and dn’t get an educatin.
C. It is t inspire peple t learn mre abut water-related prblems. D. If children walk many hurs a day t get water, they can't g t schl. E. Did yu knw that arund 750 millin peple d nt have clean water t drink?
that 指代什么，但可以看出是一组数据
Therefre，说明前后是因果关系，they 指代上文的children
34 On this day every year, cuntries arund the wrld hld events t educate peple abut the prblems f dirty water and that clean water is smething that everyne shuld have arund the wrld. At ne schl in the UK, children between the ages f 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres f water. 35 peple give them mney t d this and all the mney helps get clean water t as many peple as pssible arund the wrld.
E. Did yu knw that arund 750 millin peple d nt have clean water t drink? F. In 1993 the United Natins decided that March 22nd is the Wrld Day fr Water. G. In this way, they knw hw it feels t walk a lng distance carrying heavy bttles.
每年的this day 是指…
根据上文hld events t educate peple …, 此处是在举例说明
this way 是指…
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