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高考英语定语从句常见考点课件
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这是一份高考英语定语从句常见考点课件，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了从句的特点，先行词，关系词，掌握定语从句的关键，thatwho，thatwhich，that，which，to whom，in which等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 从句也要符合句子的基本结构
2. 从句只是做为句子某一成分出现的
3. 从句的关联词是从句开始的标志
The girl wh is standing there is Mary.
wh is standing there
wh is standing there
判断关系词在定语从句中做什么成分？1.The man wh/that came t ur schl is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whm/that/wh) I met is Lucy. 3. He lives in the rm whse dr/the dr f which is green. 4.I like the bk (which/that) yu bught yesterday.5. His parents wuldn’t let him marry anyne whse family was pr. 6. I like the persn t whm yu just talked.
7. It sunded like a train that/which was ging under my huse.8. We shall never frget the days when we lived tgether.9. Tm has made great prgress, which made us happy.10. This is the huse where/in which he lived last year.11. Can yu tell me the reasn why yu are late fr schl.
that/wh/whm
whse+n. the+n.+f whichf which +the+n.
介词+关系词WhenWherewhy
考点一：that和which
1. Finally, the thief handed everything he had stlen.2. This is the best bk I’ve ever read.3. The nly thing matters is t find ur way hme.4. We talked abut the things and persns ______ we saw then.5. She heard a terrible nise, brught her heart int her muth6. He paid the by $10 fr washing the windws, mst f hadn’t been cleaned fr at least a year.
that which 可互换，下列情况要照办，that 用法比较多不妨对你说一说：不定代词这路货要用that 准没错；先行词前有限制千万不要用which;要用which 别着急；介词提前逗隔离。
His mvie wn several awards at the filmfestival, ________ was beynd his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it2. He was educated at the lcal high schl, ____ he went t Beijing University.after which B. after that C. in which D. in that
3. Tm handed everything ______ he had fund in the park t the plice.that B. what C. which D. whatever4. This is ne f the best films ______ this year.they have been shwn B. that has been shwn C. that have been shwn D. which has been shwn
1. The farm _________ I nce wrked has taken n a new lk. 2.Is this the huse _____________ Shakespeare was brn?3.In the dark street there wasn't a single persn __________ she culd turn fr help. 4. The English play ________my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
in which/where
考点二:介词+关系代词（which/whm）
解题方法： 还原法 即把先行词还原回到定语从句中，观察先行词在定语从句中做什么成分.
：先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分 即定语从句中的动词和先行词的搭配
5. The clever by made a hle in the wall, _____________ he culd see what was ging n inside the huse. 6. Luckily, we’d brught a rad map ______ ______ we wuld have lst ur way. 7. This is the teacher ___________ we have learned a lt. 8. The gentleman _____________ yu talked t me yesterday prved t be a thief.
thrugh which
1. Recently I bught an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasnable. which price B. the price f which C. its price D. the price f whse 2. American wmen usually identify their best friend as smene ___they can talk frequently. A. wh B. as C. abut which D. with whm
Shw yurself ff!
3. I saw a wman running twards me in the dark.Befre I culd recgnize wh she was,she had run back in the directin ________she had cme. A.f whichB.by whichC.in whichD.frm which4. Jhn asked the pliceman __________ he wrked t cntact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. wh C. with whm D. whm
The bks, 其中一些是新的 , are wrth reading.2. I have many friends, 其中一些 went abrad.3. I have three brthers, 其中两个是教师 teachers.
sme f which are new
f which sme are new
tw f whm are
f whm tw are
表示整体中的部分情况： 表示部分的词语+介词（f）+ which/whm也可以转换为“介词（f）+which/whm+表示部分的词语。 表示部分的词有：不定代词all, bth, nne, neither, either, sme, any;基数词，序数词，分数和 百分数；the +最高级/比较级；以及表示数目或数量的词语many, mst, few, several, half a, a quarter。
1. There are tw buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. the larger B. the larger f them C. the larger ne that D. the larger f which2. The factry prduces half a millin pairs f shes every year, 80% _______ are sld abrad. f which B. which f C. f them D. f that3. I was given three bks n cking,the first________I really enjyed. A.f that B.f which C.that D.which
4. The jurney arund the wrld tk the ld sailr nine mnths, _______ the sailing time was 226 days. A. f which B. during which C. frm which D. fr which 5. There are altgether eleven bks n the shelf, ______ five are mine. A n which B in which C f which D frm which
考点三:先行词是表示时间，地点，原因 的名词时关系代词与关系副词引 导定语从句的区别
1. After living in Paris fr 50 years he returned t the small twn ______ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when2. It was an exciting mment fr these peple this year, ______ fr the first time their team wn the Wrld Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when
作主宾 that / which
作状语 when / why / where
3. The factry _____ we will visit next week is nt far frm here. A. where B. t which C. which D. in which4. Anyway, that evening, ____ I will tell yumre abut later, I ended up staying at his place.A. when B. where C. what D. which5. I will never frget the days _____ we wrked tgether and the days ___ we spent tgether. A. when; which B. which ; whenC. what; that D. n which; when
6. --- What d yu think f teaching, Bb?--- I find it fun and challenging. It is a jb ____yu are ding smething serius but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that7. Mart’s birthplace and the huse _______ hecmpsed ‘The Magic Flute’ are bth museumsnw. A. where B. when C. there D. which8. Life is like a lng race _____ we cmpetewith thers t g beynd urselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where
9. She’ll never frget her stay there _____ she fund her sn wh had gne missing tw years befre.that B. which C. where D. when10. Because f the financial crisis, days are gne ____ lcal 5-star htels charged 6,000 yuan fr ne night.if B. when C. which D. thugh11. Sme pre-schl children g t a day-center, ______ they learn simple games and sngs.A. then B. there C. while D. where
12. Thse successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ____ sight matters mre than hearing.when B. whse C. which D. where13. Occasins are quite rare ____ I have the time t spend a day with my kids.A. wh B. which C. why D. when
考点四: as/which
1. The earth is rund,_____ is knwn t is knwn t all, the earth is is knwn t all that the earth is rund.4. This is the same pen as I lst. This is the same pen that I lst.5. This is such an interesting bk __ we all like.This is s interesting a bk _____ we all like.This is such an interesting bk ___we all like it.This is s interesting a bk ____we all like it.
1. as引导定语从句在从句中做主语或宾语 2. as可引导非限制性从句，带有‘正如,正像’ as yu knw/as yu see /as we planned/as we expected, as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。 3. 当先行词被the same；such ;s; as修饰时用as 引导限制性定语从句。
1. _____is knwn t everybdy, the mn travels rund the earth nce every mnth. A. it B. As C. That D. What 2. ____ is ften the case, we have wrked ut the prductin plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As3. ___I explained n the phne, yur request will be cnsidered at the next meeting. A．When B．After C．As D．Since
way 作先行词后跟定语从句的情况：1/ He managed t achieve his gal in a way ___________yu thught was impssible.2/ The way ________________he explained the sentence t us was nt difficult t understand.3/ The way ________________he explained t us was quite simple.4/ What surprised me was nt what he said but the way ___________________he said it.
that/in which/ 省略
(that/which)
case /situatin /pint/ cnditin / place/psitin 状况，情形引导定从 做状语 where/in which 做宾语 (that/which)1. We’re trying t reach a pint ____ bth sides will sit dwn tgether and talk. 2. I think yu have gt t the pint _____ a change is needed, r yu wuld fail. A. when B. where C. that D. which
where/in which
3. If smething is dg-eat- dg, it is a situatin_____ peple have t take care f themselves and lk after their wn interests. A. n which B. in which C. by which D. fr which4. He’s gt himself int a dangerus situatin where he is likely t lse cntrl ver the plane.
5. I can think f many cases where students bviusly knew a lt f English wrds and expressins but culdn’t write a gd essay.6. Tday, we’ll discuss a number f cases ______ beginners f English fail t use the language prperly. (07陕西) A. which B. as C. why D. where
1. 从句也要符合句子的基本结构
2. 从句只是做为句子某一成分出现的
3. 从句的关联词是从句开始的标志
The girl wh is standing there is Mary.
wh is standing there
wh is standing there
判断关系词在定语从句中做什么成分？1.The man wh/that came t ur schl is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whm/that/wh) I met is Lucy. 3. He lives in the rm whse dr/the dr f which is green. 4.I like the bk (which/that) yu bught yesterday.5. His parents wuldn’t let him marry anyne whse family was pr. 6. I like the persn t whm yu just talked.
7. It sunded like a train that/which was ging under my huse.8. We shall never frget the days when we lived tgether.9. Tm has made great prgress, which made us happy.10. This is the huse where/in which he lived last year.11. Can yu tell me the reasn why yu are late fr schl.
that/wh/whm
whse+n. the+n.+f whichf which +the+n.
介词+关系词WhenWherewhy
考点一：that和which
1. Finally, the thief handed everything he had stlen.2. This is the best bk I’ve ever read.3. The nly thing matters is t find ur way hme.4. We talked abut the things and persns ______ we saw then.5. She heard a terrible nise, brught her heart int her muth6. He paid the by $10 fr washing the windws, mst f hadn’t been cleaned fr at least a year.
that which 可互换，下列情况要照办，that 用法比较多不妨对你说一说：不定代词这路货要用that 准没错；先行词前有限制千万不要用which;要用which 别着急；介词提前逗隔离。
His mvie wn several awards at the filmfestival, ________ was beynd his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it2. He was educated at the lcal high schl, ____ he went t Beijing University.after which B. after that C. in which D. in that
3. Tm handed everything ______ he had fund in the park t the plice.that B. what C. which D. whatever4. This is ne f the best films ______ this year.they have been shwn B. that has been shwn C. that have been shwn D. which has been shwn
1. The farm _________ I nce wrked has taken n a new lk. 2.Is this the huse _____________ Shakespeare was brn?3.In the dark street there wasn't a single persn __________ she culd turn fr help. 4. The English play ________my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
in which/where
考点二:介词+关系代词（which/whm）
解题方法： 还原法 即把先行词还原回到定语从句中，观察先行词在定语从句中做什么成分.
：先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分 即定语从句中的动词和先行词的搭配
5. The clever by made a hle in the wall, _____________ he culd see what was ging n inside the huse. 6. Luckily, we’d brught a rad map ______ ______ we wuld have lst ur way. 7. This is the teacher ___________ we have learned a lt. 8. The gentleman _____________ yu talked t me yesterday prved t be a thief.
thrugh which
1. Recently I bught an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasnable. which price B. the price f which C. its price D. the price f whse 2. American wmen usually identify their best friend as smene ___they can talk frequently. A. wh B. as C. abut which D. with whm
Shw yurself ff!
3. I saw a wman running twards me in the dark.Befre I culd recgnize wh she was,she had run back in the directin ________she had cme. A.f whichB.by whichC.in whichD.frm which4. Jhn asked the pliceman __________ he wrked t cntact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. wh C. with whm D. whm
The bks, 其中一些是新的 , are wrth reading.2. I have many friends, 其中一些 went abrad.3. I have three brthers, 其中两个是教师 teachers.
sme f which are new
f which sme are new
tw f whm are
f whm tw are
表示整体中的部分情况： 表示部分的词语+介词（f）+ which/whm也可以转换为“介词（f）+which/whm+表示部分的词语。 表示部分的词有：不定代词all, bth, nne, neither, either, sme, any;基数词，序数词，分数和 百分数；the +最高级/比较级；以及表示数目或数量的词语many, mst, few, several, half a, a quarter。
1. There are tw buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. the larger B. the larger f them C. the larger ne that D. the larger f which2. The factry prduces half a millin pairs f shes every year, 80% _______ are sld abrad. f which B. which f C. f them D. f that3. I was given three bks n cking,the first________I really enjyed. A.f that B.f which C.that D.which
4. The jurney arund the wrld tk the ld sailr nine mnths, _______ the sailing time was 226 days. A. f which B. during which C. frm which D. fr which 5. There are altgether eleven bks n the shelf, ______ five are mine. A n which B in which C f which D frm which
考点三:先行词是表示时间，地点，原因 的名词时关系代词与关系副词引 导定语从句的区别
1. After living in Paris fr 50 years he returned t the small twn ______ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when2. It was an exciting mment fr these peple this year, ______ fr the first time their team wn the Wrld Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when
作主宾 that / which
作状语 when / why / where
3. The factry _____ we will visit next week is nt far frm here. A. where B. t which C. which D. in which4. Anyway, that evening, ____ I will tell yumre abut later, I ended up staying at his place.A. when B. where C. what D. which5. I will never frget the days _____ we wrked tgether and the days ___ we spent tgether. A. when; which B. which ; whenC. what; that D. n which; when
6. --- What d yu think f teaching, Bb?--- I find it fun and challenging. It is a jb ____yu are ding smething serius but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that7. Mart’s birthplace and the huse _______ hecmpsed ‘The Magic Flute’ are bth museumsnw. A. where B. when C. there D. which8. Life is like a lng race _____ we cmpetewith thers t g beynd urselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where
9. She’ll never frget her stay there _____ she fund her sn wh had gne missing tw years befre.that B. which C. where D. when10. Because f the financial crisis, days are gne ____ lcal 5-star htels charged 6,000 yuan fr ne night.if B. when C. which D. thugh11. Sme pre-schl children g t a day-center, ______ they learn simple games and sngs.A. then B. there C. while D. where
12. Thse successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ____ sight matters mre than hearing.when B. whse C. which D. where13. Occasins are quite rare ____ I have the time t spend a day with my kids.A. wh B. which C. why D. when
考点四: as/which
1. The earth is rund,_____ is knwn t is knwn t all, the earth is is knwn t all that the earth is rund.4. This is the same pen as I lst. This is the same pen that I lst.5. This is such an interesting bk __ we all like.This is s interesting a bk _____ we all like.This is such an interesting bk ___we all like it.This is s interesting a bk ____we all like it.
1. as引导定语从句在从句中做主语或宾语 2. as可引导非限制性从句，带有‘正如,正像’ as yu knw/as yu see /as we planned/as we expected, as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。 3. 当先行词被the same；such ;s; as修饰时用as 引导限制性定语从句。
1. _____is knwn t everybdy, the mn travels rund the earth nce every mnth. A. it B. As C. That D. What 2. ____ is ften the case, we have wrked ut the prductin plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As3. ___I explained n the phne, yur request will be cnsidered at the next meeting. A．When B．After C．As D．Since
way 作先行词后跟定语从句的情况：1/ He managed t achieve his gal in a way ___________yu thught was impssible.2/ The way ________________he explained the sentence t us was nt difficult t understand.3/ The way ________________he explained t us was quite simple.4/ What surprised me was nt what he said but the way ___________________he said it.
that/in which/ 省略
(that/which)
case /situatin /pint/ cnditin / place/psitin 状况，情形引导定从 做状语 where/in which 做宾语 (that/which)1. We’re trying t reach a pint ____ bth sides will sit dwn tgether and talk. 2. I think yu have gt t the pint _____ a change is needed, r yu wuld fail. A. when B. where C. that D. which
where/in which
3. If smething is dg-eat- dg, it is a situatin_____ peple have t take care f themselves and lk after their wn interests. A. n which B. in which C. by which D. fr which4. He’s gt himself int a dangerus situatin where he is likely t lse cntrl ver the plane.
5. I can think f many cases where students bviusly knew a lt f English wrds and expressins but culdn’t write a gd essay.6. Tday, we’ll discuss a number f cases ______ beginners f English fail t use the language prperly. (07陕西) A. which B. as C. why D. where
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