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选修6 含蓄虚拟语气 课件
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这是一份选修6 含蓄虚拟语气 课件，共24页。
备课时间：10月16日 议课时间：10月24日上课时间：10月26日 B6 Unit 1 Art（Grammar）The subjunctive mood (II)(含蓄虚拟语气)Learning goals:1.To review the structure of the subjunctive mood in if-clause 2.To try to use them in different language situations.3. Form a good habit in grammar learning . 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.1.表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；2.表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等DefinitionGrammarSubjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）If条件句中的虚拟语气 would表示结果 should用于第一三人称 could表示能力、允许或可能性 might表示可能性 1 .The volleyball match will be put off if it ___. A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rainedB选择正确答案（注意考虑是否虚拟） 2. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired. A. drove…didn’t getB. had driven…wouldn’t have gotC. drove…wouldn’t get D. were driving…wouldn’t get BWhat would have happened if the farmer hadn't seen the snake? If the famer ___________(not see) the snake, he _________________ (not put) it under his coat; if he __________ (not put) it under his coat ,the snake ___________________ (not bite)him;if he ___________________ (not bite) ,he __________________(not die).hadn't seenwouldn't have puthadn't putwouldn't have bittenhadn't been bittenwouldn't have died(农夫与蛇)About the farmer and the snake She was a middle-aged woman,one who had borne six children and buried three. She was a tall woman, standing a head higher than her little husband. She would have been a strikingly beautiful woman, if there had been any glitter(亮光) in her eyes, and warmth in her smile or any tenderness in her voice. She spoke in the soft voice with a French accent. （Taken from Gone With the Wind ）Reading comprehension《乱世佳人》或者《飘》Which of the following about the woman is Not True according to the above? She was taller than her husband. She was a beautiful woman with a glitter of happiness in her eyes.C. She spoke in a soft voice with a French accent.D. She had three children left.三个建议四个要求insistorder, commandadvise, suggest, proposedemand, require, request, ask两个命令一个坚持1.用在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。这种用法的词有：advice suggestion proposalinsistence从句动词常用should+V 原型的虚拟语气2. It is important (necessary, strange) that ... T or F exercises You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. Your pale face suggests that you are ill. I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. I insisted that you were wrong.FTIt’s suggested that the plan be carried out.My proposal is that she should call me once a week.She gave the advice that the factory should be closed down.It is necessary that Tom concentrate on his study. FTcarry outcallclose downconcentrate onPractice如果上天再给我一次机会的话，我会对那个女孩说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加一个期限的话，我希望是一万年! 大话西游If the God should give me another chance, I would tell the girl three words ——I love you. If you had to set a deadline for the love, I wish it would be 10,000 years!Group work________ (give)_____ (tell)______ (be)wish / as if (though) 含蓄型虚拟语气would rather/ If only but for +n/ without +n It’s (high) time +thatwish+宾从as if +从句现在: 过去时（were）过去: 过去完成时(had done)将来: would/could/might +V.(原) should含蓄型（1） 1. I wish (that) I were 20 years younger.2. I wish (that) you would get a good job.3. He wished (that) he hadn't done it.4. He treats the little girl as if she were his own daughter. 我年轻20岁。你找到一个更好的工作。他没有做过那件事情。她是自己的女儿。Practice would rather + that （从句） 宁愿 ......If only（句子）要是 ......过去时过去完成时现在过去过去时过去完成时现在/将来过去含蓄 型（2）虚拟语气范冰冰宁愿她自己现在不是演员。在被罚款后，她想她宁愿没有偷税(evade taxes)过。要是她以前守法就好了。Ms. Fan would rather she weren’t an actress. Having been fined,Ms. Fan thought that she would rather she had not evaded taxes . If only she had kept the law. It’s (high) time +thatdid / were /should(不省) +V.你该出发了。It’s high time that you started.It’s high time that you should start.我们该去上学了。It’s time that we went to school.It’s time that we should go to school. 含蓄型（3）该是某人做某事的时候了。含蓄型（4）虚拟语气but for +n,(要不是), without +n,(若没有), otherwise,(否则)，in that case,(如果那样)一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if…）, 其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。+句子would/could/should/might +V. (原)would/could/should/might +have done现在/将来过去1. But for your help, we______________________(make) such rapid progress. 没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。would not have made2. Without air, there _________________ (be) no living things. 如果没有空气，就不会有生物。 would be3. Thanks to the brave young man, otherwise, the boy ________________________(die).would have diedPracticeSubjective mood If 型Should +v型含蓄型过去现在将来错综条件句(各自为准)Were, Had , Should 提前，省略if1. 一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求。2. It is（necessary, strange）+that…wish/as if would rather/ if onlyIt is (high) time that…but for/otherwise/ without/in that case1.过去式2.过去完成3.could would might +V 1.过去式2.过去完成should（不省） +V/过去式1.would,could,should,might+V2.would,could,should,might +have doneinsistsuggestshould判断是否虚拟2. 判断虚拟类型3. 判断虚拟时间Practice !虚拟语气应试对策事实与否If 型Should 型含蓄型过去现在将来 1.Had you listened to the doctor， you ________ all right. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 2. How I wish you ____ me the sad news. A. not tell B. not to tell C. didn’t tell D. hadn’t told 3. She says she’d rather he ____tomorrow instead of today. A. had left B. should leave C. leaves D. left4. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time____ ? A. we are going home B. if she leaves C. we went home D. if she had left5. If only I ____ to my parents’ advice! A. listening B. listen C. am listening D. had listened 6. ---Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? ---I would , but an unexpected visitor ___ to see me. A. came B. would come C. had come D. was coming 7.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 8. Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 对比填空练习1. I hope __________ to the cinema this Sunday. (go) *I wish __________ to the cinema this Sunday.2. She hopes that I ____________ her a hand.( can give) *She wishes that I ___________ her a hand.3. I wish Alice ____________ soundly last night.(sleep) *I wish Alice __________________ soundly now.4. Tom would rather not ___________ at home.(stay) *Tom would rather that Alice ___________ at home then.5. It is time for us _________ morning exercises.(do) *It is about time that we ______ morning exercises.6. She comes from America, but she speak Chinese as if she __________ Chinese. (be) *She talks as if she _____ from England, for her English is excellent.to goto gocan givecould give had sleptwere sleepingstayhad stayedto dodidwerewereis
备课时间：10月16日 议课时间：10月24日上课时间：10月26日 B6 Unit 1 Art（Grammar）The subjunctive mood (II)(含蓄虚拟语气)Learning goals:1.To review the structure of the subjunctive mood in if-clause 2.To try to use them in different language situations.3. Form a good habit in grammar learning . 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.1.表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；2.表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等DefinitionGrammarSubjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）If条件句中的虚拟语气 would表示结果 should用于第一三人称 could表示能力、允许或可能性 might表示可能性 1 .The volleyball match will be put off if it ___. A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rainedB选择正确答案（注意考虑是否虚拟） 2. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired. A. drove…didn’t getB. had driven…wouldn’t have gotC. drove…wouldn’t get D. were driving…wouldn’t get BWhat would have happened if the farmer hadn't seen the snake? If the famer ___________(not see) the snake, he _________________ (not put) it under his coat; if he __________ (not put) it under his coat ,the snake ___________________ (not bite)him;if he ___________________ (not bite) ,he __________________(not die).hadn't seenwouldn't have puthadn't putwouldn't have bittenhadn't been bittenwouldn't have died(农夫与蛇)About the farmer and the snake She was a middle-aged woman,one who had borne six children and buried three. She was a tall woman, standing a head higher than her little husband. She would have been a strikingly beautiful woman, if there had been any glitter(亮光) in her eyes, and warmth in her smile or any tenderness in her voice. She spoke in the soft voice with a French accent. （Taken from Gone With the Wind ）Reading comprehension《乱世佳人》或者《飘》Which of the following about the woman is Not True according to the above? She was taller than her husband. She was a beautiful woman with a glitter of happiness in her eyes.C. She spoke in a soft voice with a French accent.D. She had three children left.三个建议四个要求insistorder, commandadvise, suggest, proposedemand, require, request, ask两个命令一个坚持1.用在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。这种用法的词有：advice suggestion proposalinsistence从句动词常用should+V 原型的虚拟语气2. It is important (necessary, strange) that ... T or F exercises You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. Your pale face suggests that you are ill. I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. I insisted that you were wrong.FTIt’s suggested that the plan be carried out.My proposal is that she should call me once a week.She gave the advice that the factory should be closed down.It is necessary that Tom concentrate on his study. FTcarry outcallclose downconcentrate onPractice如果上天再给我一次机会的话，我会对那个女孩说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加一个期限的话，我希望是一万年! 大话西游If the God should give me another chance, I would tell the girl three words ——I love you. If you had to set a deadline for the love, I wish it would be 10,000 years!Group work________ (give)_____ (tell)______ (be)wish / as if (though) 含蓄型虚拟语气would rather/ If only but for +n/ without +n It’s (high) time +thatwish+宾从as if +从句现在: 过去时（were）过去: 过去完成时(had done)将来: would/could/might +V.(原) should含蓄型（1） 1. I wish (that) I were 20 years younger.2. I wish (that) you would get a good job.3. He wished (that) he hadn't done it.4. He treats the little girl as if she were his own daughter. 我年轻20岁。你找到一个更好的工作。他没有做过那件事情。她是自己的女儿。Practice would rather + that （从句） 宁愿 ......If only（句子）要是 ......过去时过去完成时现在过去过去时过去完成时现在/将来过去含蓄 型（2）虚拟语气范冰冰宁愿她自己现在不是演员。在被罚款后，她想她宁愿没有偷税(evade taxes)过。要是她以前守法就好了。Ms. Fan would rather she weren’t an actress. Having been fined,Ms. Fan thought that she would rather she had not evaded taxes . If only she had kept the law. It’s (high) time +thatdid / were /should(不省) +V.你该出发了。It’s high time that you started.It’s high time that you should start.我们该去上学了。It’s time that we went to school.It’s time that we should go to school. 含蓄型（3）该是某人做某事的时候了。含蓄型（4）虚拟语气but for +n,(要不是), without +n,(若没有), otherwise,(否则)，in that case,(如果那样)一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if…）, 其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。+句子would/could/should/might +V. (原)would/could/should/might +have done现在/将来过去1. But for your help, we______________________(make) such rapid progress. 没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。would not have made2. Without air, there _________________ (be) no living things. 如果没有空气，就不会有生物。 would be3. Thanks to the brave young man, otherwise, the boy ________________________(die).would have diedPracticeSubjective mood If 型Should +v型含蓄型过去现在将来错综条件句(各自为准)Were, Had , Should 提前，省略if1. 一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求。2. It is（necessary, strange）+that…wish/as if would rather/ if onlyIt is (high) time that…but for/otherwise/ without/in that case1.过去式2.过去完成3.could would might +V 1.过去式2.过去完成should（不省） +V/过去式1.would,could,should,might+V2.would,could,should,might +have doneinsistsuggestshould判断是否虚拟2. 判断虚拟类型3. 判断虚拟时间Practice !虚拟语气应试对策事实与否If 型Should 型含蓄型过去现在将来 1.Had you listened to the doctor， you ________ all right. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 2. How I wish you ____ me the sad news. A. not tell B. not to tell C. didn’t tell D. hadn’t told 3. She says she’d rather he ____tomorrow instead of today. A. had left B. should leave C. leaves D. left4. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time____ ? A. we are going home B. if she leaves C. we went home D. if she had left5. If only I ____ to my parents’ advice! A. listening B. listen C. am listening D. had listened 6. ---Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? ---I would , but an unexpected visitor ___ to see me. A. came B. would come C. had come D. was coming 7.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 8. Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 对比填空练习1. I hope __________ to the cinema this Sunday. (go) *I wish __________ to the cinema this Sunday.2. She hopes that I ____________ her a hand.( can give) *She wishes that I ___________ her a hand.3. I wish Alice ____________ soundly last night.(sleep) *I wish Alice __________________ soundly now.4. Tom would rather not ___________ at home.(stay) *Tom would rather that Alice ___________ at home then.5. It is time for us _________ morning exercises.(do) *It is about time that we ______ morning exercises.6. She comes from America, but she speak Chinese as if she __________ Chinese. (be) *She talks as if she _____ from England, for her English is excellent.to goto gocan givecould give had sleptwere sleepingstayhad stayedto dodidwerewereis
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