Unit 1 Greetings 导学案-中职英语语文版基础模块上册

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基础模块（上）导学案◆Unit 1 Greetings
Period 1 Useful Words and Expressions
【学习目标】
1. 掌握重点词汇、短语及其用法。
2. 掌握重点句子，分析掌握其结构。
3. 加强小组团队合作意识，互助研讨，共同掌握知识点和练习。
课前预习
11. 路，方法__________________
12. 稍后，随后__________________
13. 教室 __________________
14. 篮球__________________
15. 操场__________________
16. 我们的 __________________
17. 看起来__________________
18. 看见__________________
19. 足球__________________
20. 黑板__________________
【自学指导】掌握实用词汇。课前独立完成---必做题（20分）
1. 职业的__________________
2. 遇见；迎接________________
3. 建筑物，大楼__________________
4. 明亮的__________________
5. 宿舍__________________
6. 餐厅__________________
7. 努力地__________________
8. 伟大的__________________
9. 潇洒的__________________
10. 参观__________________
【合作探究】掌握短语搭配。合作发现最基本、最原始的词形和短语结构。
小组成员独立思考并填写下列短语填空，组内讨论确定最佳答案。（20分）
1. 欢迎来到…______________ 2. 很高兴做______________
3. 看; 审视…_______________ 4. 许多__________________
5. 课后 _________________ 6. 为…而感谢…____________
7. 紧挨着…________________ 8. 学生们的宿舍__________
9. 职业学校______________ 10. 这个学校的一个学生___________
11. 在三层_______________ 12. 在图书馆________________
13. 在阅览室_____________ 14. 打篮球__________________
15. 在这努力学习___________ 16. 下次___________________
17. 这边请。________________ 18. 每天 ___________________
19. 填空 ___________________ 20. 完成下列句子___________________
【点滴积累】反义词：cry哭-laugh笑;clean干净的-dirty脏的；cool凉爽的-warm温暖的 ■【生活箴言】W doing is well worth doing.凡是值得做的事情要好好去做。

探究新知（合作互助探究、重点难点突破）
【展示点拨】方式：个人准备1分钟，小组讨论3分钟，比较流畅地完成表述任务。
分值：根据实际表现（流畅度、清晰度）赋分：1—5分。
I、词汇解读à讲练结合
●1. meet
[用法导学] vt. （meet-met- met）遇见，见面；迎接，满足。表示约见某人、迎接某人、认识某人等，通常要用 meet，还可以表示“满足需要、符合要求、达到希望”等。
[拓展比较] (phr. v.) meet with 偶然遇到= come across
例如：He met with an accident. 遭不测，失事; 出岔子
[经典例句]
1) Maybe we’ll meet again sometime. 说不定我们什么时候还会再见面的。
2) Let’s meet for a drink after work. 下班后我们一起去喝一杯吧。
[实战演练] 根据上下文，写出meet在句中的意思。
1) Will you meet me at the station? ( )
2) Can you meet their need/demand? ( )
3) I met a friend in the street. ( )
4) When shall we meet again? ( )
●2. look
[用法导学]①vi.看，表动作 ②link-v.看起来 look + adj. ③n.看;样子;(尤指)相貌；眼神
[拓展比较] look at +名词 have/take a look at看一看
look like +名词 看起来像 look as if +句子 看起来好像
[联想辨析] look看着，表示“看”的过程动作；see 看到，表示“看”的结果。
[实战演练]英译汉或汉译英。
1) Please look carefully. ______________
2) Look here. _____________________
3) Look down/ up. ___________________
4) Look at the blackboard, and what do you see? __________________
5) _________________________. 他看起来很高兴。
6) __________________________. 这看起来像盐。
7) __________________________________________. 你看起来好像睡得不好。
8) She looked at me and smiled. ___________________________
9) 晚上，我们去看了一场电影。__________________________________________.
10) 你注意看我的动作，然后试着做。_______________________________________.
[拓展短语] 翻译下面我们所搜集的look有关的搭配
1) look out ___________ 2) look forward to _______________
3) look after ________________ 4) look into ____________________
5) look down on/upon _____________ 6)look out of _________________
7) look for ____________________ 8) look through _________________
9) look up_____________ 10) look sb. up and down _________________
● 3. thank
[用法导学] ① vt. 感谢 thank… for…为…而感谢… ② n. 感谢thanks for (口语)；thanks to 幸亏
③ thankful adj. 感激的 [拓展短语] be thankful for 对…感激
[经典例句]
1) Thank you very much (for what you have done for me).
2) Thanks for your help.
3) I was so thankful for his support. 我对他的支持非常感激。
[实战演练] 汉译英。
1) 我感谢你的帮助。____________________________________.
2) 幸亏你的帮助，我们成功了。__________________________________________________.
3) 他感激他所拥有的。________________________________________________.
● 4. lot
[用法导学] a lot of + 可数/不可数名词 (= lots of)；a lot 修饰动词或作宾语。
◆He used to smoke _________, so he spent _____________ money on cigarettes. Now he gives up smoking and feels _________ better.
[实战演练] 用a lot和a lot of填空。
1) She spends ____________ money on clothes.
2) He smokes ____________.
3) He’s feeling ____________ better today.
● 5. want
[用法导学] (need, require用法相同)
1) want + n.：These plants want water. __________________________
2) want to do：他想去意大利。______________________________________
3) want sb. to do：她想让我和她一起去。______________________________
4) want sb./ sth. done：我想要理理发。_________________________________
5) want/ need/ require doing = want/ need/ require to be done
[实战演练] 翻译。①我的头发需要剪。_____________________________________
②You are wanted on the phone. ______________________
● 6. seat （与sit比较）
[用法导学] ① n. 座位 ② vt. (正式用语) seat oneself/ sb. =sb. be seated 坐下
[经典例句] Take your seat, please. 请就坐。
[实战演练]
1) Keep your seat. ___________________________
2) Please be seated, ladies and gentlemen. __________________________
3) 他坐在椅子上。_________________________________
4) 他让他朋友坐在椅子上。__________________________
5) I am seated on the sofa for a rest. __________________________
6) Please stay in your seat and keep your seat belt fastened until the sign has been turned off. __________________________
【随堂演练】à【达标检测】（综合运用点拨·基础题型探究）
要求：限时十分钟完成；方式：独立完成，组长检查
☆A级：单项选择
1. There are _____ students on the playground.
A. a lot B. a lots of C. a lot of D. lot of
2. Let’s go shopping, _____?
【点滴积累】反义词：clever聪明的-stupid愚蠢的;dark黑暗的-bright光明的 ■【生活箴言】It is helpful to do regular exercise, which can keep us in good health.定期锻炼有助于保持健康。
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. shan’t we
3. _____ beautiful the watch is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
4. _____ beautiful watch it is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
5. Thank you very much _____ your advice.
A. to B. as C. for D. because
6. As a worker, we must _____.
A. hard work B. hardly work C. work hardly D. work hard
7. a)The doctor and the writer ____ excellent.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
b)The doctor and writer ____ excellent.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
8. There _____ two tables and a bed in my room.
A. be B. is C. are D. has
9. There _____some chocolate and some sweets in my bag.
A. be B. is C. are D. have
10. ______ there any juice in the glass?
A. Is B. Be C. Are D. Has
☆☆ B级：单词拼写
1. We are studying at a ________________ (职业的) school.
2. Our ________________ (图书馆) is large.
3. Our classroom is ________________ (bright) than yours.
4. I like staying in the ________________ (read) room after class.
5. Students are sweeping the ________________ (老师们的) chairs.
6. Our classroom is on the ________________ (九) floor.
7. Thank you for ________________ (teach) me English.
8. There are ________________ (lot) of books on the bookshelf.
9. A new ________________ (build) is being built over there.
10. Many students are ________________(play) football on the playground.
☆☆☆C级：单句改错
1. The old man seated on the chair in the park. _______
2. His house wants repaired. _______
3. The girl looks sadly. _______
4. Welcome you to Beijing! _______
5. We have five English lesson every day. _______
【拓展提升】根据要求填空。
1. Let’s go to the cinema, _________ _________?
2. Let us go home, __________ _________ ?
3. How large it is！à__________ large the classroom is!__________ large classroom it is!
4. __________ beautiful flowers they are!
5. Here we are! Here it is! à _________________________! 给你！
à____________________________! 车来了！ ___________________________! 他来了！
【课后作业】把高频知识点和错题整理在笔记本上，提醒自己认真理解和牢记。
基础模块（上）导学案◆Unit 1 Greetings
Period 2 Grammar—be, there be
【学习目标】
1. 熟练掌握和运用 “主系表”结构。
2. 熟练掌握和运用There be句型。
【自学指导】课前独立思考完成，理解分析基本结构和用法。
【重点难点】No. 1“主系表（S + LV + P）”结构
[用法导学]
1、 系动词be一般现在时态有_______, _______, _______ 三种形式。
2、 它们的过去式分别为： _______, _______, _______。
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
I am a student.
we are students.
第二人称
You are a teacher.
You are teachers.
第三人称
He/ She/The man is a worker.
It is a book.
They/The men are workers.
They are books.
3、 系动词be的主一系一表结构的肯否定形式及回答方式：
A．肯定形式。[经典例句]
I am new student我是一名新生。（名词作表语）
Our classroom is large and bright．我们的室又大又明亮。（形容词作表语）
The book is on the desk．那本书在桌子上。（介词短语作表语）
B．否定形式是在系动词be后加not构成。如：
I am not a teacher．我不是教师。 They are not students.他们不是学生。
C．疑问式是把be动词移动到主语前构成。如：
Are you a student? 你是学生吗？回答：Yes, I am．或No, I am not./ No, I’m not.
Is this a book？这是书吗？ 回答：Yes, it is．或No, it is not. / No, it isn’t.
【重点难点】No. 2 There be…句型 “某处有……”
There is (are) ＋主语＋状语
英语中，表示“某处（存在）有……”要用“There be…”句型。主语在there be之后，动词be要随主语的数而变化，主语为单数时用is，复数用are。句尾通常有表示地点的状语。
1、There be句型的“肯定含义”结构： There is（are）＋主语＋状语
There is map on the wall. 墙上有一幅地图。
【点滴积累】反义词：dangerous危险的-safe安全的;eastern东方的-western西方的 ■【生活箴言】It is impossible to achieve one’s goals without working hard.不努力是不可能达到目标的。
There are lot of books in the library. 图书馆里有许多书。
★主谓一致之就近一致原则：如果句中主语有两个以上的名词，be的单数或复数形式由靠近be的名词决定。如：
There is a teacher and two students in the classroom.教室里有一位老师和两名学生。
There are two students and a teacher in the classroom.教室里有两位学生和一名教师。
2、There be句型的“否定含义”结构：There is (are) no (not a/ not any) ＋主语＋状语
There is no map on the wall．墙上没有地图。
There are not any students in the classroom．教室里没有学生。
3、There be句型的“一般疑问句”结构： be＋there＋(a/ not any) ＋主语＋状语?
-- Is there a map on the wall？墙上有地图吗？-- Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
--Are there any students in the classroom？教室里有学生吗？--Yes, there are (some)./No, there aren’t(any).
★some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
【总结概述】There be句型是表示某事物存在与否的句型，句中的“there”只起到引导的作用，句子的真正主语是谓语动词“be”后面的单数可数名词或者复数可数名词。“be”的情况视主语而定。谓语与最邻近的主语保持一致。
【拓展提升】Tips：该句型的时态有多种变化，需根据相应的句子时态变换be动词：
1. There is/are... 现在时
2. There was/were... 过去时
3. There will be/be going to... 将来时
4. There has been/have been... There had been... 完成时
5. There happen(s) to be; There must be; There can’t be; There used to be等特殊结构。
【合作探究】 [实战演练] SHOW TIME
方式：个人准备1分钟，小组讨论3分钟，比较流畅地用【用法导学】解释说明，完成表述任务。
分值：根据实际表现（流畅度、清晰度）赋分：1—3分。
根据课文内容完整下列句子，朗读并翻译句子。
1. Li Lei ________ a new student of this school.
2. There ________ sixty classrooms, eighteen labs and many teachers’ rooms in this building.
3. Li Lei’s classroom ________ on the third floor and it ________ large and bright.
4. There _________ fifty students in Li Lei’s class.
5. The school library ________ a new building and there ________ a lot of books in it.
6. There ________ four reading rooms in the school library.
7. The students’ dormitory ________ a red building next to the library.
8. There ________ a box of biscuits and a bar of chocolate in the first cupboard．
9. There ________ some water on Mars.
10. There ________ a teacher and many students in our classroom.
【展示点拨】SHOW TIME
方式：个人准备1分钟，小组讨论3分钟，比较流畅地用【用法导学】解释说明，完成表述任务。
分值：根据实际表现（流畅度、清晰度）赋分：1—3分。
[用法助记] ① am应用于主语I; ② is应用于主语 he, she , it, 单数名词，单数人名; ③are 应用于we, you, they, 复数名词，复数人名; ④there be 句型与邻近名词的单复数一致。
[实战演练]
1. There _______ a new building in our school.
2. The students’ dormitory _______ next to the school library.
3. There _______ many teachers in Li Lei’s new school.
4. My name ______ Liu Tao. I _______ a worker in a shoe factory.
5. You _______ the students of my class.
6. We _____ glad to study in this school.
7. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
8. There ______ two pens and a book on the desk.
9. ______ there a bird in the tree?
10. ______ there any maps on the wall?
【随堂演练】à【达标检测】（综合运用点拨·基础题型探究）
☆☆ A级
1. --______ you a new student? -- Yes, I ______.
2. They ______ my classmates.
3. She ______ not a teacher.
4. There ______ no books in our bedroom now.
5. I ______ a boy. My name ______ Mike.
6. ______ there any students over there?
7. This _______ my brother, Dick.
8. There ______ a reading-room and many classrooms in our school.
9. --There ________ a concert this evening. --Yeah. Exciting news!
A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have
10. There is some milk in the bottle, ____?
A．isn’t there B．aren’t there C．isn’t it D．are there
☆☆ B级：短文填空
I _____ a new student of this school. My name _____ Li Lei. I _____ very glad to meet you here today. This _____ our new school. There _____ six large buildings in our school. Look, that _____ the classroom building. There _____ many classrooms and labs in it. Our classroom _____ on the third floor. It _____ large and bright. There ______ a teacher and fifty students in our classroom now. Ms. Gao _____ our English teacher. She _____ a very good teacher. We all study English hard. The school library_____ a new building. There _____ four reading rooms in the library. And there _____ a very large playground in our school. We love our school and we _____ very glad to study here.
【拓展提高】there be 句型考点
考点一：各种句型转化。
【点滴积累】反义词：easy容易的-difficult困难的;far远的-near近的 ■【生活箴言】If you work hard and keep on trying after failure, you will succeed sooner or later.失败后努力，早晚成功。
1、变成否定：There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如：
①There are some pictures on the wall.
→There aren’t any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.
②There is a bike behind the tree. →There isn't a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.
2、变成一般疑问句：There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
①There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars?
②There are some fish in the water.→Are there any fish in the water?
3、特殊疑问句：对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
①There are many things over there.→What’s over there?
②There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?
对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：
①There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer?
②There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children?
对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
考点二：there be 句型的时态。
--There ______ a concert this evening. --Yeah. Exciting news!
A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have
考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：
There is some milk in the bottle, ____?
A．isn’t there B．aren’t there C．isn’t it D．are there
考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：
There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：
1. There ______any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t
2. There ______ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is
考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：
there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。
如：There ____ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈)
A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are
【注意事项】there be 句型与have句型的区别
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如:
He has two sons.他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如：
A week has seven days. = There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天
【课后作业】仔细读课文，找出课本中包含be动词和there be句型的句子，并读熟记熟。
【参考答案】
基础模块（上）Unit 1 Greetings
Period 1
1. vocational
2. meet
3. building
4. bright
5. dormitory/dorm
6. dining-room
7. hard
8. great
9. handsome
10. visit
11. way
12. later
13. classroom
14. basketball
15. playground
16. our
17. look
18. see
19. football
20. blackboard

1. welcome to
2. be glad to do
3. look at
4. a lot of = lots of
5. after class
6. thank ... for...
7. next to
8. students’ dormitory
9. vocational school
10. a student of this school
11. on the third floor
12. in the library
13. in the reading room
14. play basketball
15. study hard here
16. next time
17. This way, please.
18. every day
19. fill in/out the blanks
20. complete the following sentences
探究新知（合作互助探究、重点难点突破）


【展示点拨】
1、meet
迎接
满足
遇见
见面
2、look不及物动词
1) 请仔细看。
2) 看这里。
3) 朝下/上看。
4) 请看黑板，你能看到什么？
5) He looks very happy/glad.
6) It looks like salt.
7) You look as if you slept badly. (you didn’t sleep well)
8) 她看了看我，笑了。
9) In the evening we went to see a movie.
10) Watch what I do, and then you try.

1)向外看；小心 2)盼望
3)照顾 4)向里看；深入调查
5)看不起，轻蔑 6)向外看
7)寻找 8)浏览，仔细看；看穿
9)向上看；查找，查阅 10)上下打量某人
3、thank...for...
Thank you for your help.
Thanks to your help, we have succeeded.
He is thankful for what he has.
4、a lot of ; a lot; a lot
a lot; a lot of; a lot
5、want
1) 这些植物需要浇水。
2) He wants to go to Italy.
3) She wants me to go with her.
4) I want my hair cut.
5) ①My hair wants cutting/to be cut.
②有电话找你。
6、seat
1) 请就坐。/坐在座位上不要动。
2) 女士们、先生们，请就座。
3) He was seated on the chair.
4) He seated his friends on the chair.
5) 我坐在沙发上休息一下。
6) 请在安全带信号消失前坐在座位上，系好安全带。


【随堂检测】
☆A级：单项选择
CCBCC D a)B b)A CBA
☆☆ B级：单词拼写
1. vocational
2. library
3. brighter
4. reading
5. teachers’
6. ninth
7. teaching
8. lots
9. building
10. playing
☆☆☆C级：单句改错
1. was ^seated或改为sat
2. repairing/ to be repaired
3. sad
4. 去掉you
5. lessons
【拓展提高】
1. shall we;
2. will you / won’t you
3. How; What a;
4. What
5. Here you are;
Here comes the car; Here he comes

Period 2 Grammar—be, there be
1) is; am; are;
2) was; was; were
be —is, am, are
【合作探究】 [实战演练]
1. is 2. are 3. is; is 4. are 5. is; are 6. are 7. is 8. is 9. is 10. is
【展示点拨】
1. is 2. is 3. are 4. is; am 5. are 6. are 7. is 8. are 9. Is 10. Are
【随堂演练】à【达标检测】（综合运用点拨·基础题型探究）
☆☆ A级
1. Are; am 2. are; 3. is 4. are 5. am; is 6. Are 7. is 8. is 9. B 10. A
☆☆ B级：短文填空
am; is; am; is; are; is; are; is; is; is; is; is; is; are; is; are
【拓展提高】there be 句型考点
考点二：B 考点三：A 考点四：CB 考点五：A。
【剖析】根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come, live, stand, lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。