Unit 4 Times 导学案-中职英语语文版基础模块上册

这是一份Unit 4 Times 导学案-中职英语语文版基础模块上册，共6页。

基础模块导学案◆Unit 4 Time
Period 1 Useful Words and Expressions
【学习目标】
1. 掌握重点词汇、短语及其用法。
2. 掌握重点句子，分析掌握其结构。
3. 加强小组团队合作意识，互助研讨，共同掌握知识点和练习。
课前预习
【自学指导】掌握实用词汇。课前独立完成---必做题（20分）
1.听到,听说_____________ 2.因为_____________
3.问题_____________ 4.答案;回答___________
5.足够的;充分的_____________ 6.计算机___________
7.游戏,比赛_____________ 8.突然地_____________
9.记住,想起_____________ 10.匆忙,赶快____________
11.小时__________ 12.晚的,迟的___________
13.发现,找到____________ 14.谈话,演讲___________
15.忙的,繁忙的__________ 16.生气的____________
17.表格,桌子_____________ 18.票___________
19.新闻,消息______________ 20.家庭作业_________
【合作探究】掌握短语搭配。合作发现最基本、最原始的词形和短语结构。
小组成员独立思考并填写下列短语填空，组内讨论确定最佳答案。（20分）
1.到达_____________ 2.在上午______________
3.盼望,期盼________ 4.起床___________
5.兴高采烈地___________ 6.急忙赶往___________
7.与……谈话___________ 8.忙于…….________
9.乐意做某事_____________ 10.挨着_________
11.准时________ 12.无论什么___________
13. 九点半_____________ 14. 离开去某地__________________
15. 打出租车___________ 16. 火车站___________________
17. 服务台,查询台____________ 18. 吃晚餐 ___________________
19. 不仅仅,超过 ______________ 20. 看起来很生气___________________

【点滴积累】反义词：sweet 甜的-bitter 苦的； difficult 难的-easy 简单的；succeed 成功-fail 失败； hungry 饥饿的-full 饱的■【生活箴言】Time is Money. 时间就是金钱。

探究新知（合作互助探究、重点难点突破）
【展示点拨】方式：个人准备1分钟，小组讨论3分钟，比较流畅地完成表述任务。
分值：根据实际表现（流畅度、清晰度）赋分：1—5分。
I、词汇解读à讲练结合
●1. by
[课文原文] Your grandpa is coming tomorrow by plane to see us.
1 ) by+交通工具（不用冠词）例如：
乘飞机 by plane/air 乘公共汽车by bus 骑自行车 by bike
[模仿造句] 我每天骑自行车去上学。_____________________
2) is /am/are coming 现在进行时形式表示即将发生的动作。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。亦可用于某些非转移动词。这些动词都是趋向动词和终止性动词。leave，start，come，go，arrive，take，come, go , leave, fly, arrive, move, start, begin, return等。
[模仿造句] 我们明天就去北京。_____________________
●2. Would you please…? / Will you please …? « time
[课文原文]Will you please get to the airport at nine thirty in the morning to meet your grandpa on time?
1) Would you please…? / Will you please …?这个语言结构表示委婉地向对方提出要求，“请你…….好吗？”
[模仿造句] 请你帮我打开门好吗？
2) on time 按时，准时（不早不晚，准时）一般用在句子后或最后两个字。on time的用词是当一件事准时发生，事情是按计划而发生的。如︰
The 11:45 a.m. train left on time. 上午11时45分的火车按时出发了。 （火车在上午11时45分出发。）
[举一想三] in time 及时；迟早，早晚 at the same time与此同时(= meanwhile)
all the time 总是，一直 for the first time首次，第一次
from time to time 不时地，偶尔 at times 有时候 ，常常，往往（= sometimes）
in no time 立刻，马上（= right away） at a time 每次(every time)
[用法导学] ① n. 时间，时刻，时代 ② adj. 定时的，定期的
[实战演练] 根据上下文，写出time在句子中的意思
1) As time went by we saw less and less of each other. ( )
2) The time is now half past ten. ( )
3) Times have changed since Grandma was young. ( )
[拓展短语即时演练] 翻译下面有关time的短语或句式
1) all the time ___________ 2) in time _______________
3) on time ________________ 4) at the same time ____________________
5) at times ________________ 6) it’s about/high time ____________________
7) take your time ________________ 8) kill time ________________
9) from time to time ________________ 10) keep up with the times ________________
●3. hear；look forward to …
[课文原句] I was very glad to hear this because I was looking forward to seeing my grandpa.
[用法导学-1]（hear-heard-heard）①vi. 听;听见 ②vt. 听见;听说;听取;得知。表示听见某种声音，还可以表示听说，得知某些消息，信息等。③hear sb. do: 听见某人做过某事；hear sb. doing: 听见某人正在做某事
[拓展比较] hear about + 名词 听说 得知 hear from + sb. 收到某人的来信
[经典例句]
(1) She heard footsteps behind her. 她听到背后有脚步声。
(2) Did you hear him go out? 你听到他出去了吗？
[用法导学-2] look forward to …后面接名词或者动名词。渴望/期望…。此短语中的to 为介词。常见的类似短语有：be used to (习惯于) ，stick to (坚持) ，pay attention to (注意) ，object to（反对）等。
[模仿造句] 我期盼着你的来信。_____________________
[实战演练] 英译汉或汉译英。
1) I was angry to hear it. _____________________
2) I was sorry to hear about your accident. ___________________
3) Didn’t you hear what I said? __________________
4) 我盼望着收到你的信。_________________________
5) 我听到她正在哭。__________________________
6) 我经过这里时听到有人唱歌。___________________________
7) 如果没有美食可以让人期待和享受，那人生还有什么意思！___________________________
8) 我现在渴望尽早回到学校。___________________________
9) 我们盼望你早日归队。___________________________
10) 嗯，我们期待着明天与他会面。___________________________
●4. leave
[课文原句] I had enough time to do something before leaving for the airport.
[用法导学](leave-left-left)①vi.离开；遗弃；忘了带 ②vt. 离开；出发③n.假期
[联想辨析] leave + 某地/某人 离开某人某地; leave for + 某地 离开去某地
1）去法国 go to France
2）离开法国 leave France
3）动身去法国 leave for France
总结： leave for sp. 动身去某地； leave sp. 离开某地
[经典例句] 1) I’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天动身去北京。
2) Some children leave school at 16. 有些学生十六岁就离校了。
[实战演练] 根据上下文，写出leave在句中的意思。
1) I hate leaving home. ( )
2) Why do you always leave everything until the last moment? ( )
3) Is there any coffee left? ( )
4) I’m afraid you leave me no choice. ( )
5) I’ve left my bag on the bus. ( )
[模仿造句] 英译汉或汉译英。
1) It’s about time I leave for Tokyo. _____________________
2) 请把门开着吧。 _____________________
● 5. online; pen pal
课文原文：So I played a computer game online with my e-pal.
1） online 在线；在网上
2） e-pal / key pal 网友 pen pal 笔友
模仿造句：I wrote a letter to my pen pal.
● 6. in great joy; remember
【点滴积累】反义词：hard 硬的-soft 软的；thick厚的-thin 薄的；rich 富裕的-poor 贫穷的；light 轻的-heavy 重的 ■【生活箴言】Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好。
[课文原文]When we were playing in great joy, I suddenly remembered my grandpa.
[用法导学] 1） in great joy 兴致勃勃
[模仿造句]当我们正兴致勃勃高声闲聊时，我们老师制止了我们。
Our teacher stopped us from talking in great joy in the classroom.
[用法导学] 2）remember vt. & vi.记得，纪念，回想
① remember + to do 记得要做某事；② remember + doing记得做过某事
[经典例句]
1) I don’t remember my first day at school. 我已经忘了第一天上学的情景。
2) I will remember to tell her about it. 我会记得把这事告知他的。
3) I certainly don't remember talking to you at all. 我完全不记得和你讲过话。
[实战演练] 汉译英或英译汉。
1) I don’t remember you asking me about that.____________________________________.
2) 我忘了我说过什么了。_____________________________
3) Remember to turn off the light.____________________________________
● 7. late；How感叹句
[课文原句] How terrible it was. I hurried to the airport, but I was two hours late.
1) hurry to 急忙赶往……
2) be + 时间长度+ late 意为“迟到了多长时间”
[模仿造句] 我今天上课迟到了5分钟。
__________________________________________________
[用法导学] ① adj. 已故的;晚的，迟到的;时间不早的; ②adv. 晚，迟
[联想辨析] late, lately, later 都有副词词性。
late做副词时表示晚，迟，lately表示最近，多用于完成时态；而later 表示后来，随后。
[实战演练] 用late, lately, later填空。
① I met her again three years ________________.
② She had ________________ returned from India.
③ I got up ________________.
3) [感叹句结构] ①How + adj./adv. + 主谓！②How + 句子！③What +n. + 主谓！
[实战演练]
1) 多么好的天气啊！ ____________________________________
2) 时间过得真快啊！____________________________________
3) 他跑得真快啊！____________________________________
● 8. find
[课文原文](I don’t know) Where to find my grandpa.
I found my grandpa was talking with my parents at home.
[用法导学] find (find-found-found) vt. 找到，发现
1) find + n.：We’ve found a great new restaurant near the office. __________________________
2) find sb. doing sth：I find the girl dancing under the tree.__________________________
3) find sb. do sth：I find him drink a cup of wine every day.__________________
4) find + sth. + adj.：我发现这本书很有意思。_____________________
5) find + it + adj.+ to do： 我发现很难找到工作。_____________________
6) find + sth.+ done: When she woke up, she found her wallet stolen. _____________________
7) find + sth. + to do: I was just finding more time to write music. __________________________
[实战演练]
1) 我发现完成作业很简单。_____________________
2) I find most of the young men of my own age so boring. _____________________
● 9. busy
课文原文：I know you are busy with your work and study.
1） be busy with + 名词
2） be busy ( in ) + doing sth.
模仿造句：他正在忙着英语考试。__________________________
[课文原句] I know you are busy with your work and study.
1) be busy with + 名词
2) be busy ( in ) + doing sth.
[模仿造句] 他正在忙着准备英语考试。______________________________________
● 10. too… to…
[课文原句] I was too ashamed to say a word.
[用法导学] be too + adj. + to do 太……以至于不能………
[模仿造句] 这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。
___________________________________________________________
判断正误：这个箱子太重，我搬不动。
① This box is too heavy for me to carry it. ( )
② This box is too heavy for me to carry. ( )
【注意】 “too...to…”结构之前带有but, only, all, never, not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“常……、十分……、实在……、真是太……”等。例如：
1) I am but too glad to do so.
______________________________________
2) We are only too happy to live in China.
_______________________________________
● 11. no matter what …= whatever
[课文原句] No matter what to do, just do it on time. 无论做什么，都要按时做。
[用法导学] 1) no matter what … 无论做什么（让步状语从句）
= whatever （让步状语从句、名词性从句）
[模仿造句] 1) 无论你做什么，你应该把它做好。
_______________________________________________________________________
[模仿造句] 2) 我将尽力帮你。
_______________________________________________________________________
★ 口语交际 ★
[课文原句] Here is a small gift for you. 这是给你的小礼物。
[用法导学] Here is /are … for you. 当面交给某人礼物时的常用语句，属于倒装结构。
【点滴积累】反义词： borrow 借入-lend 借出；busy 繁忙的-free 清闲的；dead 死的-alive 活的；dry 干燥的-wet 潮湿的■【生活箴言】There is no royal road to learning. 学问无坦途。
[模仿造句] 无论你做什么，你应该把它做好。__________________________________
【随堂演练】à【达标检测】（综合运用点拨·基础题型探究）
要求：限时十分钟完成；方式：独立完成，组长检查
☆A级：单项选择
1. I made three journeys ___________ plane last year.
A. by B. on C. at D. in
2. Up to now, I have finished ___________ of the work.
A. one thirds B. a half C. three fourths D. third fourths
3. I heard him ___________ a song yesterday.
A. singing B. sung C. sing D. sang
4. She had to work ___________ at night.
A. lately B. late C. later D. latest
5. He was dead on his ___________ at the nearby hospital.
A. arriving B. arrive C. arrival D. arrived
6. Franklin was free to do pretty much ___________ he pleased.
A. no matter what B. however C. no matter how D. whatever
7. I'd want to do ___________ just change the locks
A. more than B. rather than C. more over D. other than
8. I'm afraid it's too ___________ to catch the first bus.
A. early B. fast C. late D. has
9. You can find the times of your trains in this ___.
A. schedule B. chart C. timeline D. timetable
10. England became an industrial country in the ___________ century.
A. nineteen B. nineteenth C. ninetieth D. ninety
☆☆ B级：单词拼写、词汇变形 、短语填空
1. My grandpa was ________________(高兴的) to see me.
2. I ________________(赶去) to the airport, but I was two hours late.
3. That's my wife you were ________________ (talk) to.
4. He was looking forward to ________________ (work) with the new Prime Minister.
5. On his ________________ (twelve) birthday, his father made him a wooden boat.
6. World economy has been entering a service age in the ________________ (21) century.
7. They talked on the phone for ________________ (超过，不只是) an hour.
8. I'm so ________________ (忙于) my work that I have no time to go shopping with you.
9. They have to get up ________________ (早) in the morning.
10. Their planes usually arrive ________________ (准时).
☆☆☆C级：单句改错
1. Soon it would be time to leave to the church. _______
2. I found the house pull down. _______
3. It's high time that we meet him at the airport. _______
4. We've seen very little of him late. _______
5. Remember lock the door when you leave home. _______
【拓展提升】把下面的时间或数字翻译成英文
1. 十二分之一 ________________ 2. 十一点半 ________________
3. 十二点十五 ________________ 4. 九点四十五 ________________
5. 第二十三 ________________ 6. 第五 ________________
7. 40 ________________ 8. 14 ________________
9. 三分之二 ________________ 10. 第二十 ________________
【课后作业】把高频知识点和错题整理在笔记本上，提醒自己认真理解和牢记。
基础模块导学案◆Unit 4 Time
Period 2 Grammar—Numeral数词
【学习目标】
1.熟练掌握基数词和序数词。 2. 熟练掌握分数的表示。 3. 熟练掌握时刻的表示。
【重点难点】No. 1基数词和序数词
1、 基数词（Cardinal Numbers）: 表示数字和数目的多少。
(1) 1-12为one, ______, ______, ______, ______, six, ______, ______, ______, ten, ______, ______.
(2) 13-19以后缀-teen结尾，注意13, 15, 18的拼写：________, ________, ________, sixteen, ________, ________, ________.
(3) 20-90的数十位数词在基数词2-9后加-ty，注意20, 30, 40, 50, 80的拼写：________, ________, ________, ________, sixty, seventy, ________, ________.
(4) “几十几”的基数词要在十位数和个位数之间加连字符“-”构成，如：46________, 54 ________.
(5) “百”用________表示，百位和十位之间用and连接，如没有十位，那么百位与个位之间也得用and连接。如：187________, 402________。
(6) “千”用________表示，千位和百位之间不用and。如：2345________, 2008________。
2、 序数词（Ordinal Numbers）: 表示顺序。
(1) “第一”到“第三”为：________, ________, ________.
(2) “第四”到“第十九”则在相应的基数词后加-th，注意“第五，第八，第九，第十二”的拼写：________, ________, ________, seventh, ________, ________, tenth, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________.
(3) 二十以上的“几十几”或“几百几十几”等基数词变序数词，只需把个位数变成序数词即可，十位不变。如：第二十一________, 第二十二________, 第五十九________, 第四十七________。
(4) “几十整数”则是把结尾的y变成i再加-eth。如：第二十________, 第四十________, 第九十________。
【重点难点】No. 2 分数表示法
1. 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母的序数词词尾要加-s。如：五分之一___________, 八分之三___________, 三分之二___________, 十三分之七___________。
2. 另外，二分之一可用_______，四分之一可用_______，四分之三可用_______。
【重点难点】No. 3 时刻表示法
1. 可以用基数词直接表示时刻。如：9:30 nine thirty，7:20 _________。
2. 在整点可以用o’clock。如：5:00 five o’clock, 1:00 _________。
3. 在半点或半点之前可以用past。如：8:30 half past eight, 2:15 _________。
4. 在半点之后可以用to。如：11:45 _________, 3:48 _________。
5. 注意：“一刻”可用_________，“三刻”可用_________，“半点”可用_________。
【合作探究】 [实战演练] SHOW TIME
方式：个人准备1分钟，小组讨论3分钟，比较流畅地用【用法导学】解释说明，完成表述任务。
分值：根据实际表现（流畅度、清晰度）赋分：1—3分。
1. The ___________________________________(二十一世纪) is a green century.
2. ____________________________________(四分之三) of the students have passed the exam.
3. China is ____________________(六分之一) larger than the United States.
4. Houses cost ____________________(三分之一) more this year than they did five years ago.
5. You spend ___________________(二分之一) of the monthly expense on body-building.
6. ___________________(五点半) is the time to leave school.
7. My appointment with the dentist is for ______________________________(三点十五).
8. It's now _______________________________(八点四十五) and neither of them has turned up.
9. I took part in the math contest last week with my classmates and I won __________(第一) prize.
10. I want to read this book __________ (a/the) second time.
11. In Chapter ___________(三), I shall describe some of the documentation that I gathered.
12. I think he said we need to take bus No._______ (二).
13. __________________________(十月一日) is a significant day for the Chinese.
14. I get up before _____________ (六点) every day.
15. ________________(上千) of the people are swimming in the river.
16. You will be ________________ (第五) to recite.
17. The train arrived ___________________ (半个小时) late.
18. He has _____________________ (三倍) as many books as I have.
19. The output is ____________ (两倍) as much as that of ten years ago.
20. The People’s Republic of China was founded in _____________________________ (1949).
【随堂演练】à【达标检测】（综合运用点拨·基础题型探究）
☆☆ A级 单项选择
1. Please turn to _______.
A. Page 11 B. the 11st page C. page 11 D. page the 11st
2. At night we can see ____ stars in the sky. 
A. thousands and thousands of B. thousands and thousand of
C. thousand and thousands of D. thousand and thousand of
3. I have been to this village ________.
A. a hundred time B. hundred of times C. hundreds of times D. hundred times
4. There are ________ students in our school.
A. four-hundred and forty-five B. four hundred and forty-five
C. four-hundred and forty five D. four hundred and forty five
5. May is _______ of the year.
A. the fifth months B. the fifth month C. the five month D. a fifth month
6. He said he was going to be free in ________.
A. one and a half hour B. one hour and half C. one hour and a half D. an hour and a half
7. ---How many books are there on the desk? ---There is only ________ English book on it.
A. a B. the C. one D. an
8. December ________ is the Christmas.
A. the twenty-five B. twenty-fifth C. twenty-five D. the twenty-fifth
9. Is Sunday the _______ of the week?
A. a B. one C. first D. once
10. The teacher told me to go over the ________ lessons.
【点滴积累】反义词：entrance 入口-exit 出口；begin 开始-finish 结束；holiday 假期-weekday 平日 ■【生活箴言】A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。
A. the three first B. the first three C. three the first D. first the three
☆☆ B级：短文填空：A Diary
Oct.12, 2009 Monday Fine
Today is the ___________ (2) day of this week. I got up at 6:15 a.m. I had breakfast at ___________ (6:20) a.m. After that, I went to school by bus. My first class began at ___________________ (7:15) a.m. I did morning exercise at _________________ (9:15) a.m. I had lunch at ____________________ (12:10) .And I left school for home at __________ (5:00) p.m. I had supper with my family at ______________________ (6:20) p.m. Then I watched TV and did my homework. I felt very happy today. Now, it is _______________________ (9:45) p.m. It is time for me to go to bed.
【拓展提高】
①. 乘坐交通方式的表达（使用不同的介词）
走路 _______________ 乘飞机 _______________ 乘公交车 _______________
骑自行车 ___________ 乘火车 _______________ 乘船 ___________________
②. 英语中提出请求的表达
Will you please + do sth. Would you please + do sth (更委婉)
Can you please + do sth. _____ you please + do sth (更委婉)
Would you mind + doing sth. I’m wondering if you could + do sth
③. 固定搭配带to，且to是介词。请写出下列短语的意思：
look forward to ______________ pay attention to ______________ stick to ______________
be used to _______________ be admitted to _______________ lead to _______________
object to _______________ contribute to _______________ in addition to ___________
turn to _______________ belong to _______________ prefer… to…___________
do harm to _______________ pay a visit to _______________ be familiar to ___________
be similar to _______________ be good to _______________ due to _______________
thanks to _______________ be equal to _______________ be familiar with_________
④. be + 数词 + 量词 + 关于长短、高低、早晚等的形容词
I was ten minutes late for class this morning. The table is six feet long.
I think it's only three weeks ___________. That river is about 2 meters ___________.
The baby was only a few hours ___________. The board is two inches thick.
It's only a low wall─about a meter __________. She is about 18 years __________.
⑤. here is + sth. + for + sb.：这是给……的……
l 这是给你的小礼物。_______________________________
l Here is the chance for you. _______________________________
l Here is the change (for you). _______________________________
l 问你一个问题。_______________________________
⑥. no matter what & whatever
二者意思均为“无论什么”，但是no matter what只能引导状语从句，不能引导宾语或主语从句；而whatever既可以引导状语从句也可以引导宾语和主语从句。
___________ you may say, he will not believe you.
You will be successful in __________ you do and you will have a very full and interesting life.