Unit 6 Weather 导学案-中职英语语文版基础模块上册

这是一份Unit 6 Weather 导学案-中职英语语文版基础模块上册，共6页。

基础模块（上）导学案◆Unit 6 Weather
Period 1 Useful Words and Expressions
【学习目标】
1. 掌握重点词汇、短语及其用法。
2. 掌握重点句子，分析掌握其结构。并熟练掌握形容词、副词比较级的构成及用法。
3. 加强小组团队合作意识，互助研讨，共同掌握知识点和练习。
课前预习
16. 有风的_____________
17. 雨，下雨_____________
18. 雪，下雪 ____________
19. 水果 _____________
20. 相当地，十分地_____________
21. 变成，转动_____________
22. 植物；种植_______________
23. 生长；成长_______________
24. 世界_____________
25. 希望_____________
26. 停留，居住_____________
27. 短的_____________
28. 最喜爱的_____________
29. 有时候_____________
30. 农民_____________
【自学指导】掌握实用词汇：基础词汇过关。课前独立完成---必做题（20分）
1. 春 _____________
2. 夏_____________
3. 秋 _____________
4. 冬_____________
5. 季节_____________
6. 家乡_____________
7. 天气_____________
8. 寒冷的，冷的_____________
9. 热的_____________
10. 温暖的_____________
11. 凉爽的_____________
12. 田野_____________
13. 收获_____________
14. 滑冰v._____________
15. 滑雪v._____________
一年十二月
一月 _____________ 二月_____________ 三月_____________
四月_____________ 五月 _____________ 六月_____________
七月_____________ 八月_____________ 九月_____________
十月_____________ 十一月_____________ 十二月_____________
【点滴积累】学科：physics物理；chemistry化学；biology生物；science科学 ■【生活箴言】Giving is a reward in itself. 给予本身就是一个奖赏。

【合作探究】短语搭配
11. 去海边 _________________
12. 吃许多海鲜_________________
13. 度假_________________
14. 变得更加凉爽_________________
15. 有趣的体育运动_________________
16. 好的收成_________________
17. 从三月到六月_________________
18. 在我的家乡_________________
19. 一个繁忙的季节_________________
20. 所有的农民_________________
小组成员独立思考2分钟，组内讨论记忆2分钟。目标：达成描述运用目标
1. 在田野里 _________________
2. 去游泳_________________
3. 种树 _________________
4. 看电视 _________________
5. 对…..有好处_________________
6. 因……而很高兴_________________
7. 紧跟；继……而来_________________
8. 去滑冰_________________
9. 一年当中这个时候_________________
10. 去滑雪_________________
探究新知（合作互助探究、重点难点突破）
【展示点拨】方式：个人准备1分钟，小组讨论3分钟，比较流畅地完成表述任务。
分值：根据实际表现（流畅度、清晰度）赋分：1—5分。
I、词汇解读à讲练结合
●1. There be 结构
【课文原句】There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
[用法导学] “there be...” 表示某地有某物 （be动词单复数取决于后面最近的名词）
[模仿造句] 我们家有四口人。他们分别是爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。
____________________________
●2. from …to …
【课文原句】Spring is from March to May in my hometown .
[用法导学] from …to … 从 …… 到…….
[模仿造句] 我们每天早晨从6点到6：30读英语。
____________________________
● 3. turn; come out
【课文原句】Trees turn green and flowers start to come out.
[用法导学]①系动词，“变得”。②作“变为，成为”解时，后面的名词前不用冠词。③ 转动；翻转；翻页 ④ n. 次序；轮流
[模仿造句]
1. 秋天树叶变黄。____________________________
2. 今天轮到你值日。____________________________
[用法导学] come out 开花；出版；出来；出现；出狱
[经典例句]
1) The truth is beginning to come out about what happened. 真相开始逐渐浮出水面。
2) The book comes out this week. 这本书本周出版。
[实战演练] 英译汉或汉译英。 选择括号中正确的一项填空。
1) 他大学毕业后成为了一名律师。He turned ___________ (a, /, the) lawyer after he graduated.
2) 游了半天了，快上来歇会儿吧。
You’ve been swimming a long time now. Come _________ (up, out, out of) and have a rest.
3) He has _________ (come, came, coming)out in front in the study of maths.他在数学方面已名列前茅。
● 4. begin
【课文原句】In the fields, everything begins to grow. 田野里，万物开始生长。
[用法导学] begin “开始”，常用结构：begin to do sth. / begin doing sth .
begin _______ (过去式) _________ （过去分词）__________（现在分词）
[经典例句] 他起身开始在屋里来回走动。
He stood up and _________ to move around the room.
● 5. be good for …
【课文原句】Trees are good for our world. 树木有益于我们的世界。
[用法导学] be good for… 对……有好处 à _____________ 对…有坏处
[模仿造句]
1) 新鲜水果对你有好处。____________________________
2）吸烟有害健康。 ____________________________
● 6. stay n. &v.; go + 动名词
【课文原句】We stay in a small hotel near the sea and go swimming every day.
[用法导学] ① stay in… 住在……
[模仿造句] 在北京我们将住在酒店里。____________________________
② go swimming 去游泳 类似的还有：
去滑冰______________ 去滑雪___________去购物_________________
【考点拓展】go 后接动词（包括由名词转化的动词）的-ing 形式的用法：
1）表示体育运动、娱乐消遣。例如 ：When I got to Mike’s home, he had gone swimming. 我到迈克家时，他已经去游泳了。/ Won’t you come and go fishing with me? 难道你不想来和我一起去钓鱼吗？
◆注：常见的这类搭配还有：go hunting, shooting, biking, hiking, jogging, boating, , swimming, sailing, riding, skiing, camping, dancing, climbing, etc.
2）表示带有经常性的一般活动。例如：She went (out) shopping. 她去买东西了。
◆注：常见的这类搭配还有：go window-shopping, bathing, etc .
【点滴积累】学科：politics政治；history历史；geography地理 ■【生活箴言】Never underestimate your power to change yourself! 永远不要低估你改变自我的能力！。
3) 表示带有一定程度的职业性的活动。例如：Old Smith went soldiering and fought battles abroad in youth . 老约翰当过兵，年轻时在国外打仗。/ He often goes marketing. 他经常去市场做买卖。
◆注：常见的这类搭配还有：go farming (或tutoring , nursing, etc.)
4）这种结构中，带 -ing 形式的动词多为不及物动词，但有时也用及物动词；所带宾语可在现在分词前或后，个别可构成复合词。例如：His father likes to go collecting birds' eggs（gathering mushrooms）. 他父亲爱去采鸟蛋（或蘑菇）。/ She went sight-seeing. 她观光去了。
[参考知识] 下面斜体字部分内容仅供了解的知识：
5) 这种结构中，有些不及物动词是由-eer 结尾的名词转化的，常含有贬义，或反映对动作执行者的蔑视态度。例如：They often go racketeering . 他们常常进行敲诈勒索。/ That gang went black-marketeering in Hong Kong. 那帮人在香港做过黑市交易。
◆注：常见的这类搭配还：go electioneering（或sloganeering, profiteering, pamphleteering, etc.）
6）在口语中，这种结构有时还可用以表示不赞成或不宜干某事，在翻译时，go不应译出。例如：Don’t go saying that ! 别冒失地提那事儿！/ Don’t go blaming yourself ! 别老是责怪你自己！/ If you go eating these green apples, you will make yourself ill. 如果你吃这些生苹果，你会生病的。
7) go begging 虽可作“去乞讨”解，但在口语中经常表示“（东西、货物等）无人要”、“（职位等）还空着”。例如：If these things are going begging, I'll take them. 如果这些东西没有人要，我要。 / The job went begging for lack of qualified applicants. 由于没有合格的应聘者，那职位还空着。
● 7. be happy with…
【课文原句】Farmers are very happy with their good harvest in autumn.
秋天，农民因为丰收而十分高兴 。
[用法导学] be happy with … 因……而高兴；因……而感到满足
[模仿造句]
(1) 我对那个决定很满意。
____________________________
(2) 我对这一局面并不满意，但又不得不接受。
____________________________
类似短语：
(1) be popular with… 受……欢迎的
(2) be angry with…生……的气= be annoyed with
(3) be busy with… 忙于……
(4) be filled with… 充满 = be full of...
(5) be pleased with… 对……感到满意
(6) be disappointed with… 对……感到失望
(7) be strict with… 对……很严格
(8) be satisfied with … 对……感到满意
● 8. 英语一周七天的名称：周一到周日，工作日，周末
星期一 星期二 星期三
星期四 星期五 星期六
星期日 工作日 周末
【展示点拨】方式：个人准备2分钟，小组讨论3分钟 分值：根据实际表现1—5分
谈论天气
A.— What’s the weather like today?
— It’s sunny.
B. — How is the weather today?
— It’s cloudy.
C. — What’s the weather like today?
— It’s rainy.
D. — It’s fine today, isn’t it?
— Yes, it’s fine. But it’s windy.
[用法导学] 谈论天气怎么样？
要这样问：What’s the weather like today? 或 How is the weather today?
要这样答：It’s fine /rainy / cold / hot / warm / cloudy.

【当堂检测】要求：限时五分钟完成 方式：独立完成，个别检查
A级: Fill in the blanks with the right information from the text “Seasons” to complete the following statements.
1. Spring is from __________ to ___________ in my hometown.
2. The weather is __________________________ in spring in my hometown.
3. In my hometown, we usually plant new trees __________________ .
4. Many people like spring because ______________________________.
5. I often ____________________________ on vacation with my friends in summer.
6. _______________ is the harvest time of a year.
7. Farmers are ________________ in the fields in autumn.
8. Farmers are very happy with ______________________________.
9. In winter, it __________________ a lot and we have a lot of ___________________ .
10. Summer _______________ spring and is the _______________ in a year.
B级:用方框里的短语填空。
from …to… , begin, bring, be good for, like, often, busy, favorite, stay, because
1. She helps her mother do housework after school ______ 18:00_______19:00 every day.
2. We all like Mary ____________ she is a hardworking student .
3. Hello, boys and girls! Let’s __________ to read the text of Unit 3.
4. Swimming is my ___________ sport.
5. My parents want to _____________ in a hotel near our school.
6. Smoking _________ not ___________ your health.
7. Please ________________ your new books here tomorrow.
8. Not all of us __________________ pop music.
9. Sorry, I can not help you do it now because I am too ______________.
10. We _________________ help the farmers plant new trees in spring.
【点滴积累】学科：Chinese 语文；maths数学；English英语 ■【生活箴言】Life is not fair, get used to it. 生活是不公平的；要去适应它。

【拓展提高】
A级：根据上下文以及括号里内容的提示填空。
1.----It is said that our school’s paper __________（出版）once a week.
----You are right. You can write something about it.
2. China is becoming ______________________ (越来越强大) .
3.______________________(越来越多) people are more and more interested in English .
4. The room is as ____________ (large) as that one.
5. The room is no ____________ (small) than that one.
B级：写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
(1) tall- ___________ - ______________
(2) small -__________ - ______________
(3) brave-__________ - ______________
(4) happy - _____________ - _______________
(5) big - ___________ - _________________
(6) beautiful - ____________________ - ____________________
(7) well - ________________ - _______________
(8) bad - ________________ - _______________
(9) much - ____________ - _________________
(10) hot - ____________ - _________________
C级：Write a letter to your pen-pal in Sydney and tell him or her something about weather in your hometown.















【课后作业】
归纳整理难点和易错题，同时复习巩固所学知识。
基础模块（上）导学案Unit 6 Weather
Period 2 Grammar ----形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
【学习目标】 ◆形容词、副词的等级构成变化规则和用法。
◆准确地判断和使用形容词、副词比较级。
【自学指导】 形容词、副词的比较等级
形容词、副词有三个等级，分别为原级、比较级、最高级。
1. 形容词、副词比较等级的构成。
（1）形容词、副词比较等级的规则变化如下表：
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词
一般在词尾加-er或-est
long
tall
longer
taller
longest
tallest
以字母-e结尾的词，加-r或-st
large
nice
larger
nicer
largest
nicest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-er或-est
busy
heavy
funny
early
busier
heavier
funnier
earlier
busiest
heaviest
funniest
earliest
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母结尾时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est
big
hot
fat
bigger
hotter
fatter
biggest
hottest
fattest
多音节和部分双音节词
在原级前加
more或most
useful
beautiful
quickly
slowly
more useful
more beautiful
more quickly
more slowly
most useful
most beautiful
most quickly
most slowly
（2）形容词、副词比较等级的不规则变化：
原级
比较级
最高级

原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best

many/much
more
most
bad/badly/ill
worse
worst

far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
little
less
least

old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
2.形容词、副词比较等级的用法。
⑴原级的用法
①只能修饰原级的词：very，quite，so，too，rather。
②as…as…和……一样（中间用原级）；否定形式：not as/so…as…和……不一样
如：This room is not so/as big as that one.
⑵比较级的用法
①可以修饰比较级的词：much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，even，still，pretty。
【点滴积累】【生活箴言】We improve ourselves by victories over ourselves. There must be contests, and we must win.我们通过战胜自己来改进自我。 那里一定有竞赛，我们一定要赢！
如：I’m much/ a little / a lot / a bit /far more outgoing than my sister.     I’m even worse now. 
②比较级常用于“比较级+than”结构，表示“两者比较，一方超过另一方”。 eg：I’m taller than you.
③选择疑问句中，二选一时。eg：Who do you think is more outgoing，Lily or Lucy？ 
l④用比较级表示最高级的意思。
eg：He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is the tallest student in his class.
⑤“比较级+and +比较级”表示“变得越来越…”（多音节或部分双音节用more and more+原级） 
eg: It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.   
 You’re getting more and more beautiful. 
⑥ “the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越…，就越…” 
eg: The more you exercise, the stronger you will be. 
  ⑦比较级中出现of the two/ twins结构时，比较级前要+the，也不可用than 
eg：Tom is the taller of the two brothers. 
⑧为避免重复，在than后常用one，that，those，及所有格等来替代前面提到过的名词。
eg：The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Wuhan. 
My bike is newer than Tom’s. 
     The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two.     
⑨不能与人或事物自身相比较。eg：He is taller than any other student in his class.     
China is larger than any country in Africa. 
⑩比…大/多/长/宽几倍，用“主语+be+…times+比较级+than+比较对象” 。
eg: Our classroom is twice larger than yours. 
l  重几斤，高几公分，大几岁，用“主语+be+数量词+比较级+than+比较对象” 。
eg: I’m six years older than you.
⑶最高级的用法
①用于三者或三者以上的比较。 eg: Which do you like best, Chinese, Math or English？ 
②形容词最高级前一定要加the，副词最高级前可省略the。
③有范围（in，of，among或从句等）修饰的用最高级。 eg: Winter is the coldest season of the year.
④ “one of the+形容词最高级+n.复数”表示“最…之一” 。
eg：Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. 
⑤ “the +序数词+最高级+n.单数+范围”表示“在…范围内…是第几” 。
eg：Hainan is the second largest island in China. 
⑥ 形容词和副词最高级的其它表达方式。
公式(*同一范围other排除自身)
意义
示例 (*非同一范围去掉other)
形容词和副词比较级+than any other+可数名词单数
比其他任何一个……
This book is more difficult than any other one here.这本书比这里的任何一本都难。
形容词和副词比较级+than (all) the other+可数名词复数
比其余所有的……
Tom sings better than (all) the other students in his class. 汤姆唱歌比班里其他所有学生都好。
形容词和副词比较级+than anyone/anything else
比其他任何人或物……
He talked less than anyone else at yesterday’s party.昨天聚会上他说得比其他任何人都少。
否定词+形容词/副词比较级
没有比……更……
This shirt is really beautiful. I don’t think I can find a better one. 这件衬衫很漂亮。我认为找不到比这更好的了。
英语 中考 形容词、副词 专练
( )1. There are many young trees on ______ sides of the road.
A. every  B. each  C. both  D. all
( )2. — It’s so cold today. — Yes, it’s ______ than it was yesterday.
A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder  D. cold
( )3. Little Tom has______ friends, so he often plays alone.
A. more  B. a little  C. many  D. few
( )4. She isn’t so ______ at maths as you are.
A. well  B. good C. better D. best
( )5. Peter writes ______ of the three.
A. better  B. best  C. good D. well
( )6. This match made them ______ to each other at last.
A. happily   B. quickly  C. slowly D. friendly
( )7. The seats in the middle of the cinema are ______ of all.
  A. better  B. good   C. the best D. worst
( )8. — In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.
— I don’t agree. Speaking is ______ reading.
A. as important as B. so important as
C. the most important D. the same as
( )9. If you like the chicken, you may have as ______ as you can.
A. much B. many C. more  D. little
( )10. Don’t you think this magazine ______?
A. worths reading    B. worths seeing C. is worth reading    D. is worth seeing
( )11. —Would you like some milk in your tea? —Yes, just ______.
A. little    B. a little    C. few    D. a few
( )12. The fish smells ______, I like it very much．
A. terrible    B. bad    C. well    D. nice
( )13. He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.
A. stronger  B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest
( )14. I bought______ exercise-books with ______ money.
  A. a few; a few  B. a few; a little   C. a little; a few D. a little; a little
( )15. The box is______ heavy for the girl ______ carry.
A. too; to   B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to
( )16. The ice in the lake is about one meter______. It’s strong enough to skate on.
A. long B. high C. thick  D. wide
( )17. Wu Lin ran______ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
( )18. Would you please say it ______? I still can’t follow you.
A. loudly  B. slowly C. more loudly D. more slowly
( )19. Beijing is one of ______ cities in China.
A. very beautiful  B. much beautiful C. more beautiful  D. the most beautiful
( )20. I think you can do the work ______ as your brother.
A. so well  B. as well C. so good D. as good
( )21. Look! There is a picture on the floor. Please ______.
A. pick up  B. pick up it  C. pick it D. pick it up
( )22. — ______ do your parents go to visit your uncle? — Once a month.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much
( )23. Could you tell me ______?
A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will start
C. the meeting will start when  D. the meeting when will start
( )24. Which do you like ______, apples, orange or pears?
A. good B. well C. better  D. best
( )25. The report is ______.
A. worth listening B. very worth listening to
C. well worth listening    D. well worth listening to
( )26. Wu Lin ran ______ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
A. so B. much          C. very           D. too
( )27. You must drive ______ next time, or there may be another accident.
A. more carefully     B. carefully            C. careful          D. more careful
( )28. Li Ming did his homework ______. So he left school last.
A. easily                  B. quickly             C. happily         D. slowly
( )29. — Who did it better, Bill or Harry? — I think Bill did just ______ Harry.
A. as well as       B. as good as           C. as better as    D. more badly than
( )30. The young policeman often looks after that old woman ______.
A. care                   B. careful              C. carefully      D. careless
( )31. The more you learn, the more ______ you can get a job.
A. easily            B. easier              C. easy           D. easiest
( )32. Li Lei often talks ______ but does ______. So everybody says he is good boy.
A. less, more       B. few, much     C. more, little      D. little, many
( )33. When the famous singer started to sing, everyone began to shout very ______.
A. loudly            B. loud                 C. heavily         D. high
( )34. Tom can run as ______ as Jim.
A. fast            B. faster               C. fastest           D. much fast
( )35. This match made them ______ at last.
A. happily                B. quickly              C. slowly          D. friendly
参考答案:
1~5 CCDBB 6~10 DCAAC 11~15 BDCBA 16~20 CB DDB
21~25 DABDD 26~30 BADAC 31~35 AAAAD