Unit 8 Brave It Out 导学案-中职英语语文版基础模块上册

这是一份Unit 8 Brave It Out 导学案-中职英语语文版基础模块上册，共6页。
基础模块导学案◆Unit 8 Brave It Out---Is Life Fair?
Period 1 Useful Words and Expressions
【学习目标】
1、掌握重点词汇、短语及其用法。掌握重点句子，分析掌握其结构。
2、加强小组团队合作意识，互助研讨，共同掌握知识点和练习。
课前预习
11.失败 v. ___________________
12.丢失，失去v. ___________________
13.克服v. ___________________
14.问题n. ___________________
15.完成 v. ___________________
16.轮椅n.___________________
17.独立n.___________________
18.课程，项目n. ________________
19.勇敢的adj. ________________
20.失败(的人或事) n.________________
【自学指导】掌握实用词汇。课前独立完成---必做题（20分）
1.同意v. ___________________
2.提醒，使记起v.___________________
3.挑战v.& n. ___________________
4.经验n. ___________________
5.完美的adj. ___________________
6.公平的adj. ___________________
7.自从；由于conj.________________
8.责备；责罚n. &v._______________
9.困难n.___________________
10.最后adv. ___________________
【合作探究】掌握短语搭配。合作发现最基本、最原始的词形和短语结构。
11.直到……才___________________
12.一个失败的人___________________
13. ……出现问题_________________
14. 在某方面表现活跃积极_______________
15. 别紧张，放轻松些___________________
16. 接下来继续做___________________
17. 生活充满挑战___________________
18. 放弃___________________
19. 成功和独立的唯一方式_______________
20. 完成项目___________________
小组成员独立思考并填写下列短语填空，组内讨论确定最佳答案。（20分）
1.我的一个朋友___________________
2.问我一个问题___________________
3.赞同这种观点___________________
4.使某人想起某事___________________
5.为某人/事感到遗憾________________
6.充满挑战___________________
7.一位美籍华人___________________
8.在一次事故中___________________
9.克服许多困难___________________
【点滴积累】地理geographical features: forest 森林 field田地hill小山mountain大山 island岛 lake湖stream溪流，河river江，河rock岩石sand沙 sea海ocean大洋hole洞cave山洞
10.勇敢面对人生;直面人生___________
探究新知（合作互助探究、重点难点突破）
【展示点拨】
方式：个人准备1分钟，小组讨论3分钟，比较流畅地完成表述任务。
分值：根据实际表现（流畅度、清晰度）赋分：1—5分。
I、词汇解读à讲练结合
●1. agree vi. 同意 à[构词变化] agreement n.一致，同意；（反义）disagree v. 不同意
[课本原文] Do you agree with the idea that life is fair? 你同意生活是公平的这个观点吗？
[用法导学] agree with sth. 同意某人的意见、想法、观点、决定等。
[模仿演练] 汉译英：
1). 我赞同你的答案。_____________________________
2). 我们同意老师的意见。_____________________________
3). 你赞同他的观点吗？_____________________________
【搭配辨析】agree with, agree to与agree on的用法区别
A. agree with ①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)：
I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。I agree with what you say. 我同意你说的。
②表示“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
③表示“与…一致”：What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
B. agree to ①主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作：
We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。
有时 agree to也可用来表示“答应”一件自己不愿做的事：I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn’t quite agree with it. 我被迫答应，但内心并不完全同意。
②后接 suggestion, plan, proposal等名词时，与 accept同义：Do you think he will agree to (=accept) my suggestion? 你认为他会同意 (接受)我的建议吗?
③其后既可接动词原形 (此时to是不定式符号)，也可接动名词 (一般有逻辑主语，此时 to是介词)：He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
I never agreed to Mary marrying him. 我从来没同意玛丽嫁给他。
C. agree on [upon] 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
[模仿演练] 汉译英：
1). 艰苦的工作对他不适宜。
2). 动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。
3). 她同意结婚。
4). 双方都同意这些条件（term）。
●2. remind vi. 使想起，提醒
[课本原文] It remind me of something a teacher said when I was a high school student.
这使我回想起我还是中学生的时候老师说过的话。
[用法导学] remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事；
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 = remind sb. that-从句
[模仿演练] 汉译英& 英译汉
1). 这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。__________________________________
2). The painting reminds me of the days when I worked on the farm. ___________________
3). 我提醒我的同桌他曾许下的诺言。______________________________________
4). 请提醒我九点前得给她打个电话。______________________________________
5). 提醒我给妈妈写信。___________________
●3. feel /be sorry for sb. 为某人感到遗憾
[课本原文] We usually think that life should be fair, but we sometimes feel sorry for ourselves. 我们通常认为生活应该是公平的，但有时候却为自己感到遗憾。
[模仿演练] 汉译英
只要你努力了，你就不会为自己感到遗憾了。___________________________________
●4. be full of… = be filled with… 充满……；fill in/ fill out 填充（表格等）
[课本原文] Life is full of challenges. 生活充满着挑战。
[用法导学] be full of… 与 be filled with…区别
A. 语境不同：full of 用于主动句，侧重状态。filled with 用于被动句，侧重动态。
例句：Whenever I feel upset I would go swimming and then I would be full of energy.
每当我感到难过时，我就会去游泳，然后我就会充满能量。
B、文法不同：full of属于宾补(宾语补足语)，是用来补充说明宾语。filled with 属于主补(主语补足语)，用来补充说明主语，同时它源于fill…with…用某物把容器填满。
例句：See the book as a mine full of ORE not GOLD.
将这本书看作是装满矿石的矿山，而不是黄金山。
I fill the bottle with water and I find the bottle filled with water, so there is a bottle that is filled with water. That is a bottle which is full of water. And my eyes are filled with tears.
①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。例如：
　　The box is filled with food. 盒子里装满了食物。
②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”。例如：
　　The patient’s room is full of flowers. 那个病人的房间摆满了花。
　　The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人非常骄傲。
【点滴积累】交通工具transportation：vehicle交通工具;车辆 bike=bicycle自行车bus公交车car小汽车train火车taxi出租车 jeep吉普车van厢式货车motorcycle摩托车tricycle三轮车
③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如：I fill the box with food. à The box is full of food.
[模仿演练] 汉译英
1). 学习充满了各种各样的困难。___________________________
2). 瓶子里装满了水。___________________________
3). 让你的心中充满爱和希望。___________________________
4). 在你们的练习册的第45页上填空。___________________________
●5. since; give up; go on
[课本原文] Since then he has been in a wheelchair. But he never gave up and went on to finish school. 从那时起，他就只能坐在轮椅中。但是他从不放弃，而继续完成了学业。
①since “自从……以来”，后接过去时间或用一般过去时态，通常与现在完成时连用；“因为；既然”引导原因状语从句。
注意：It +be+时间段+since+瞬间性动词和 It +be+时间段+since+延续性动词。如：
It’s many years since Mount Vesuvius last erupted. 维苏威火山上一次爆发至今已有很多年了。
It’s a long time since I lived here. 我不住在这里已有好久了。（从反面来翻译）
②give up 放弃：
give up smoking戒烟 never give up this chance决不放弃这个机会
③go on to do sth. (干完某事之后)接着干某事
go on doing sth. (总是，一直)继续走（同一）某事
[模仿演练] 汉译英
1). 她已放弃了那个计划。_______________________________
2). 他写完信后，接着就读课文。____________________________
3). 我们中学毕业好几年了。____________________________
4). 我不当教师已有十年了。____________________________
●6. be active in doing sth. 积极从事某事；be out of 脱离，在……范围之外
[课本原文]Now he is very active in teaching English and helping children who are out of school. 现在他非常积极地从事英语教学和帮助失学儿童。
[模仿演练] 汉译英
1). 病人终于脱离危险了。_______________________________
2). 他积极地帮助在学习上有困难的同学。_______________________________
●7. not…until… 直到……才……
[课本原文] A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. 一个人可能失败很多次，但是直到他开始怨天尤人才是真正的失败。
[模仿演练] 汉译英
1). He didn’t sleep until ten o’clock. ________________________________
2). 在我回来之前不要离开。________________________________
【随堂演练】à【达标检测】（综合运用点拨·基础题型探究）
【当堂检测】
要求：限时15分钟完成 方式：独立完成，个别检查
( )1. A man _________ many times but he isn’t a _________ until he begins to blame others.
A. fails; failure B. can fail; failure C. fails; failing D. can fail; fail
( )2. It is a _________ for a five-year-old girl to stay alone at home.
A. challenges B. challenging C. challenged D. challenge
( )3. It is difficult for my father to give up _________.
A. smoke B. smokes C. smoked D. smoking
( )4. His father expected him _________ an engineer, but he wasn’t, so his father felt _________.
A. became; disappointing B. to become; disappointed
C. to become; disappointing D. became; disappointed
( )5. —How_________ you go to school every day?
—I often________ to work________ bike, but this morning I________ to school________ foot.
A. do; go; on; went; by B. do; go; by; went; on
C. does; go; by; went; on D. does; go; by; did; on
( )6. Which hat do you prefer, the red one _________ the blue one?
A. and B. or C. then D. whether
( )7. He has a lot of_________, for he has _________ a lot.
A. experience; experience B. experienced; experienced
C. experience; experienced D. experience; experiences
( )8. He often goes to school without _________ breakfast.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
( )9. He _________ his eyesight in _________ accident.
A. lose; / B. lost; an C. lost; the D. losing; /
( )10. My father _________ come back _________ midnight yesterday.
A. didn’t; until B. doesn’t; until C. doesn’t; before D. can’t; until
【学习笔记】

【点滴积累】 交通工具transportation：boat小船; ship轮船; yacht快艇；ferry渡船；subway地铁；plane飞机; aircraft飞机; 航空器; spaceship宇宙飞船；lorry/truck卡车

【拓展提高】
一、单词拼写
1. In mothers’ eyes, children are always _______________ (完美的).
2. The picture _______________ me (使……想起) of my late grandfather.
3. We should learn to _______________ (克服) the difficulties in our study and life.
4. The teacher has rich teaching _______________ (经验).
5. He accepted the _______________ (挑战).
6. The birthday party held last night was a _______________ (成功).
7. He has _______________ (困难) in learning math.
8. After the heated discussion, they reached _______________ (一致).
9. We should be brave enough to face _______________ (失败).
10. Farmers all _______________ (期望) there to be a heavy rain now.
二、词性变换
1. ____________ (final), he succeeded.
2. His watch is ____________ (lose), and he can’t find it.
3. ____________ (fail) is the mother of success.
4. The ____________ (youth) are fond of pop music.
5. I can finish the work ____________ (easy).
6. His performance was ______________ (success) and he was very happy.
7. We hope that we can have more after-class ______________ (active).
8. He is an ______________ (experience) guide, for he has many traveling experiences.
9. He reported his ____________ (lose) of his wallet to the police.
10. We knocked into each other and hurt ____________ (us) when playing basketball.
【课后作业】把高频知识点和错题整理在笔记本上，提醒自己认真理解和牢记。
【学习效果自我评价】
BRTE日积月累见奇迹！
1. 预习是否达标：
2. 听课状态好差：
3. 理解程度疑难：
4. 练习正确比率：
5. 关键问题所在：
6. 解决问题方案：
日期：________________ 评价人：________________
基础模块导学案◆Unit 8 Brave It Out---Is Life Fair?
Period 2 Grammar—Categories of Sentences
【学习目标】
1、熟练掌握和理解句子的几个种类型。
2、学会观察句子，养成习惯，注意句子主干结构的掌握。
3、训练句子分析能力，学会思考并理解分析句子基本结构。
【自学指导】课前积累大量的句子，供自己学习对比参照。
句子种类按其作用或使用目的划分，包括4种：______________________________________
句子种类按语法结构划分，包括3类：___________________________________________
【合作探究】对所给句子按其作用或使用目的进行种类上的划分属于哪类结构。
1. I go to school by bike every day. ( )
2. She doesn’t like playing basketball. ( )
3. Dose she like music? ( )
4. How much is the T-shirt? ( )
5. What a interesting book it is! ( )
6. Is your pen friend a boy or a girl? ( )
7. Sit down, please. ( )
8. Don’t put the flowers on the table, please. ( )
9. How nice the flowers are! ( )
10. Your are in Class 2, aren’t you? ( )
【展示点拨】
英语中的句子可以按其作用或者按其语法结构(即句子的形式)两种标准分类。下面是具体的分类依据和结果。
按其作用或使用目的，句子可分为4种：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句
(1) 陈述句：This is a truck. 这是一辆卡车。
(2) 疑问句：Is this a truck? 这是卡车吗?
(3) 祈使句：Drive the truck away. 把卡车开走
(4) 感叹句：What a big truck it is! 多么大的卡车!
按语法结构，句子可分为3类：简单句、并列句和复合句
(1) 简单句：I am busy. 我很忙。
【生活箴言】The secret of man’s being is not only to live but to have something to live for. 人类生存的秘密，不但是要活，还要知道为何而活。
(2) 并列句：I am busy washing, but he is watching TV. 我在忙着洗衣服，但他却在看电视。
(3) 复合句：Although I am busy washing, he is playing computer games with them.
尽管我在忙着洗衣服，他却在与他们一块打游戏。
一、陈述句：用于说明一件事，表示一种看法或表达某种心情的句子，都是陈述句。
陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。
1. 肯定句
He is a middle school teacher. 他是一位中学老师。(一般现在时)
2. 否定句
She doesn’t take exercise every day. 她不是每天都做锻炼。(一般现在时)
二、疑问句
疑问句分为四种：
1一般疑问句：Does Mr. Green come from America?
2特殊疑问句：What day is it today?
3选择疑问句：Is he a teacher or a cook? 他老师还是厨师?
4反意疑问句：You agree with him, don't you? 你同意他的意见，是吗?
三、祈使句：
1．陈述句：
Be sure to get there at eight. 八点钟一定要到那儿。
2．否定句：
Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 别担心，我会帮助你的。
四、感叹句：
感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： (掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点)
1. How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序。
例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！
2. How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。 例如：How lovely the baby is! 小毛头真可爱！
3. How+主语+谓语（陈述语气）。 例如：How time flies! 他们真吵！
4. What +a/an+形容词+名词单数+陈述语序。
例如：What a clever boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！
5. What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。
例如：What wonderful ideas （we have）! 我们的主意真棒！
6. What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序。
例如：What cold weather it is! 多冷的天！
[注意]陈述部分的主谓有时省略： What a clever boy he is! 的省略形式为：What a clever boy!
【专项检测】
一、陈述句和疑问句
( )1. They _________ happy when they hear the news.
A. will B. will be C. were D. don’t
( )2. — Is your uncle a driver? — _________.
A. No, but my aunt is B. Yes, but my aunt is C. No, he doesn’t D. Yes, he does
( )3. They are so careless that we _________ satisfied with their work.
A. don’t B. are not C. won’t D. weren’t being
( )4. He_________ coffee at all. He _________ tea.
A. doesn’t like, prefers B. likes, doesn’t prefer C. would like, not prefers D. prefers, is not fond of
( )5. She_________ me only twice since last year.
A. sees B. was seeing C. has seen D. have seen
( )6. My grandma_________ in the country. Now she _________ in the city.
A. used to live, lives B. used to living, lived C. uses to live, is living D. was used to live, lives
( )7. You _________ make such mistakes again.
A. should never B. should not always C. would always not D. would not forever
( )8. —Can you drive a car? —_________.
A. Yes, and Jim can’t too B. Yes, but Jim can’t C. No, but Jim can, either D. No, but Jim can’t
( )9. —Are you going to the super market? —No, _________.
A. I cycle there B. I walk there C. to the work D. I’ve already been there
( )10. In England tea _________ with milk or sugar in it.
A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk C. usually is drunk D. drank usually
二、感叹句、祈使句
( )11. _________ from Beijing to London!
A. How long way it is B. What a long way it is C. What a long way is it D. How long a way is it
( )12. Oh, John, _________ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise
( )13. _________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
( )14. _________ girl she is!
A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright an D. What a bright
( )15. _________ we have today?
A. How fine weather B. What fine day C. How a fine day D. What a fine day
( )16. How _________ flowers are!
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beautiful the D. beautiful that
( )17. How _________!
A. does time fly B. times fly C. time flies D. flies time
( )18. What_________ work he does!
A. harder B. hard C. hardly D. hardest
( )19. _________ careful our monitor is!
【生活箴言】A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. 一个人可能失败很多次，但是直到他开始怨天尤人才是真正的失败。
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
( )20. _________ advice he gave us!
A. What a B. How good C. What good D. How
三、反意疑问句
( )21. You’d like some coffee, _________?
A. weren’t you B. wouldn’t you C. hadn’t you D. shouldn’t you
( )22. I don’t think he will come to the meeting, _________?
A. will he B. won’t he C. do I D. am I
( )23. Harry and his brother promised to work harder, _________.
A. do they B. don’t they C. did they D. didn’t they
( )24. His father knows little about it, _________ he?
A. does B. doesn’t C. is he D. isn’t
( )25. We all like reading story books, _________?
A. do we B. do you C. don’t we D. don’t you
( )26. My sister seldom goes to the theatre, _________ she?
A. doesn’t B. does C. is D. isn’t
( )27. Your father_________ promised to buy a computer for you, _________ he?
A. often; did B. never; didn’t C. already; did D. never; did
( )28. Be sure to write to us, _________?
A. will you B. aren’t you C. would you D. can you
( )29. Don’t smoke in the meeting room, _________ you?
A. do you B. will you C. would D. can
( )30. It’s fine today. Let’s go fishing, _________?
A. will we B. shall we C. do we D. don’t we
【拓展提高】根据要求改写句子。
1. Don’t play football in the street. (改为反意疑问句)
à Don’t play football in the street, ________ ________?
2. Li Mei spends about an hour on her English every day. (对划线部分提问)
à________ ________ ________ Li Mei spend on her English every day?
3. The old woman can read and write. (改为否定句) àThe old woman ________ read _________ write.
4. They ride their bikes to school. (就画线部分提问）à_________ _________ _________ get to school?
5. It takes 50 minutes to get here. (就画线部分提问)
à_________ _________ _________ it take to get here?
6. She put the magazine on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
à__________ she __________ the magazine on the table？
7. There are 365 days in a year. (对划线部分提问) à _________ _________ days are there in a year.
8. He’s never visited the Great Wall. (改反意疑问句)
àHe’s never visited the Great Wall, ________ ________?
9. This is a very interesting story. (改为感叹句) à________ ________ the story is!
10. Jim draws good pictures. (改为感叹句) à__________ __________ pictures Jim draws!
11. The students of Class 1 have history lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
à__________ __________ do the students of Class 1 have history lessons?