苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中学业质量调研英语试题（含解析）

这是一份苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中学业质量调研英语试题（含解析），共30页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，信息还原，阅读表达，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中学业质量调研
英语试卷
二、单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Life is likeone-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment asof them will happen the same way again.
A. the; nothing B. a; none C. an; none D. a; nothing
2. I feel ________ necessary to accept Mr. Li’s advice because it’s of great ________ to me.
A. it’s; valuable B. that; value C. this; valuable D. it; value
3. Good teachers have lots of ways to make their classes ________ and keep their students ________ in class.
A. lively; interested B. alive; interested
C lively; interesting D. alive; interesting
4. Mary prefers ________ skiing outside ________ at home to watch TV in winter.
A. go; to stay B. going; to staying
C. to go; to stay D. going; to stay
5. —Finding information is not a big deal today．
—Well, theis how we can tell whether the information is useful or not．
A. courage B. message
C. challenge D. knowledge
6. Lucy, you look ________ you did ten years ago. I think you may keep exercising.
A. as well as B. as calm as C. as sad as D. as bad as
7. —The Underground Line 7 in Suzhou ________ to come into service soon.
—That’s great. Transport will be easier for us then.
A. will be expected B. was expected
C. expects D. is expecting
8. —When will you go to see the film The Battle at Lake Chang Jin?
—I haven’t decided ________ this weekend ________ next weekend yet.
A. both; and B. either; or
C. not only; but also D. neither; nor
9. There is little doubt ________.
A. that the music is worth listening
B. if the music is worth listening to
C. that the music is worth listening to
D. whether the music is worth listening
10. —It’s important for us to wear helmets when driving e-bikes.
—________.
A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case
C. I can’t agree more D. Take it easy
三、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑。
Each school day, yellow school buses take millions of American kids to and from school. According to the law, school buses must be painted “school bus ____11____”. You may not find it in a box of crayons. The color is neither pure yellow nor pure orange. Instead, it is a mix of the two, similar ____12____ to the flesh of a mango.
Before such a law was passed, school buses had been painted pure yellow, close to the color of a lemon. In 1939, Dr. Frank W. Cyr had a meeting to set ____13____ for US school buses. This included a standard color for all school buses in the whole country. Since then, Dr. Cyr has been known ____14____ the “father of the Yellow School Bus”.
The school bus yellow color is not just for looks. It is also a matter of safety. Many people ____15____ that red is the most noticeable color. Both stop signs and stop lights are red. In fact, research shows that yellow gets our attention ____16____ than any other color. Even if we are looking straight ahead, we can also see a yellow object that is going past ____17____. Besides that, unlike red, yellow is also more easily noticed in a ____18____ environment. School buses usually ____19____ children to school in early morning. The black lettering on that yellow background is the easiest color combination to be ____20____ in darkness. This is another main reason why school bus yellow was chosen.
11. A. red B. blue C. green D. yellow
12. A. color B. smell C. size D. sweet
13. A. times B. lines C. rules D. shapes
14. A. for B. as C. to D. with
15. A. disagree B. believe C. promise D. imagine
16. A. faster B. slower C. worse D. harder
17. A. you B. them C. us D. it
18. A. light B. terrible C. clean D. dark
19. A. pick up B. give up C. throw away D. find out
20. A. written B. seen C. touched D. hit
四、阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps.

Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.

Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.

Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under six years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.

World of Tanks Blitz (坦克世界), a free-play online games with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.
21. You can books flight tickets in ________.
A. Ctrip B. Ximalaya C. Baby Bus D. World of Tank Blitz
22. According to the apps, which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can buy tickets anywhere at weekends only.
B. You can’t use Ximalaya Reading to download books.
C. A five-year-old kid can learn how to draw with the help of Baby Bus.
D. World of Tank Blitz has less than 40 million downloads.
Sheng Xiaohan is a sixteen-year-old student at Shanghai Gezhi High School. He is also a hero. On his way home from school one evening, he saw a 60-year-old man lying on the sidewalk. There were several people standing around the man but they were nervous and afraid to touch him. Sheng, however, remembered the CPR lessons he learned at school. He was able to help save the man’s life before the ambulance arrived and sent the man to the hospital.
Sheng is a modest boy. No one knew of his heroic actions until weeks later when the man, who is now fully healthy, came to the school to thank him. Later, Sheng said, “I just did what I needed to do. There is no need to thank me. I think many of my friends would do the same thing if they were there. I hope that people will not remember my name. I hope they will instead remember the image of my generation, who are caring and willing to help.”
“I’m a little worried that some people will treat me as a model and hold too high expectations of me. I’m not perfect, neither are my skills in first aid,” Sheng said. “But I would feel happy if my story can encourage more people to offer a hand to others in need. When a man lies on the ground, if all passers-by try to help, the whole society will win.”
Sheng’s classmates were not surprised by his action. “He is outgoing and kind. He always steps up whenever other people need help, such as helping protect some school things and helping me in my studies,” said Hu Zhixiang, Sheng’s classmate, “He is a role model for me now.” When being asked his future dream, Sheng said some of his family members hoped he would study medicine in the future and he also thought that was a possible choice in his future plan.
23 When did people know of Sheng Xiaohan’s heroic actions?
A. When he saved the man on the sidewalk.
B. When the man thanked him at his school.
C. When he told his teacher and classmates.
D. When the man in hospital woke up.
24. If people treat Sheng Xiaohan as a model, he will feel ________ in his opinion.
A. proud B. happy C. stressed D. surprised
25. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
A. Young generation like Sheng Xiaohan are caring and willing to help.
B. There are few young people like Sheng Xiaohan in our society.
C. Everyone should know how to do the CPR to help people in need.
D. We should learn the CPR lessons very well like Sheng Xiaohan.
Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time every day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying goes, “Work smarter, not harder.”
The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities (something should be dealt with first) when dealing with something. Find out that which of your tasks is the most important. Also consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren’t urgent, so make time for them.
Decide ahead of time what you’re going to do at certain times each day. Plan time not only to meet people but also to do chores. Then you can make sure everything gets done. Think about the time of day you work best. Are you more energetic in the morning, afternoon or evening? Plan difficult tasks for time when you feel good, and save easy ones for time when you’re tired.
Write down what you need to do and when to do it. I keep two to-do lists: one for the current day’s tasks and the other for larger projects I’m working on. In that way I can make sure I don’t forget anything and that I don’t get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can’t finish. I focus on the shorter list of daily tasks.
Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren’t critical. When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your time on? Could anyone else do it instead?
Meetings also mean a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don’t allow it. All in all, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.
26. The underlined word “urgent” in paragraph 2 means ________.
A. so easy that they can be done quickly
B. so important that they need to be done immediately
C. so popular that they are enjoyed by many people
D. so difficult that they can’t be done
27. What should you do to remember everything?
A. Have a meeting. B. Set priorities. C. Decide ahead of time. D. Make a list.
28. The writer suggests saving time by ________.
A. having fewer meetings B. reading articles online
C. having a good speech D. talking to friends online
29. How many ways of using time are talked about in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
In the torchlight I saw six pirates (海盗), although one of them was lying with a bandage (绷带) round his head. I couldn’t find my friends and I was afraid they were all dead.
“Well ” said Silver, “ Here’s Jim Hawkins visiting us!”
“What’s happening and where are my friends?” I asked.
“Yesterday morning, ” said Silver, “ Dr Livesey came down with a flag of stopping the war, he said that the ship was gone and that he wanted to bargain (交易). So we bargained and here we are: goods, house and firewood. As for them, I don’t know where they are.”
“Do I have to choose which side to be on? Yours or theirs?” I asked.
“Yes, you do,” said Silver.
“Well,” I started. “You’re in a bad way: the ship’s lost, the treasure’s lost and your men are lost. Everything is broken. And it was me who did it! I stole the old captain’s map. I was in the apple box. In it I heard you, Dick and Hands, and told the others every word you said. As for the ship, I cut the rope, and killed the men you left on the ship. Then I sailed the ship to a secret hiding place.”
“Everything is under my control, and I do not fear you, I continued. “Kill me if you want, or spare me. But if you spare me, when this is finished, and you are all in court for piracy (海盗法庭), I’ll save you if I can. It is for you to choose. Kill one more person and do yourselves no good, or spare me and keep me as a witness to save you from hanging.”
“Kill him,” said one of the pirates.
“I’m the captain here,” shouted Silver. “And you must do what I say. This boy is more of a man than all of you. If anyone touches him, there will be trouble.”
There was a long silence.
30. According to the passage, what does the underlined “spare” word mean in Chinese?
A. 麻烦 B. 流出 C. 饶恕 D. 免去
31. What did the boy Jim Hawkins say “You are in a bad way” for?
A. To help the pirates out of trouble.
B. To frighten the pirates and wanted to be safe.
C. To ask the pirates to kill him at once.
D. To get some information from the pirates.
32. What do you think will happen after the silence?
A. The pirates killed the boy Jim Hawkins.
B. The pirates were so afraid that they ran away quickly.
C. The pirates made the boy look for the treasures.
D. The boy killed all the pirates by himself.
五、信息还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? ____33____
Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react（反应）to everything around them from day to day. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?
____34____ A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.
____35____ Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings（缺点）. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.
If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. ____36____ Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.
Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. ____37____ Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you.
A. Maybe it is because you’re too shy.
B. Don’t give up when you are in trouble.
C. A shy person can make many friends.
D. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here.
E. Part of the reason is that people are born like this.
F. It’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night.
G. It’s probably because you both have different personalities.
六、第II卷(五大题, 共56分)词汇检测(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母, 或通过上下文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空一词。
38. What difficulty they had ________ (解决) the problem!
39. ________ (发音) the English words correctly will help us remember them more easily.
40. Can you give me a few ________ (建议) on how to choose a suitable colour?
41. We are not ________ (允许) to use the mobile phone at school.
42. Su Bingtian had many great ________ (成就), but he still works harder.
43. U________ efforts should be made to protect the earth’s biodiversity (生物多样性) .
44. Poor health f________ her to give up her studies last year.
45. I am as busy as a bee recently and I h________ have any time for my hobbies.
46. —Anyone who is ________ the law must be punished.
—I agree. Law is fair to everyone.
47. —You seem very worried. What’s up?
—Yes. Growing up is hard and it’s on my ________.
七、句子翻译(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)将下列句子译成英语, 并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
48. 我们除了振作起来别无选择。
_________________________________________
49. 青少年应该严格要求自己的学业。
_________________________________________.
50. 他成功地把这本书翻译成了德语吗？
_________________________________________
51. 我想知道他是否已经注意到了我在写作上的进步。
_________________________________________.
52. 许多我同龄的学生参加了学校足球队的选拔。
_________________________________________
八、阅读表达
认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Speakers usually express messages that wish students luck, happiness and success. However, in a speech earlier this year, John Roberts refused to give his best wishes to a group of ninth-grade students. Instead, he hoped that they would meet with failure and disappointment.
Though it may seem strange, this speech was an important life lesson. It told the students that through failure, one could learn a lot. Roberts also mentioned the importance of friendship. “I hope you will be lonely from time to time so that you won’t take friends for granted (想……当然).” he told the students.
Roberts isn’t the only one that sees value in failure. In a speech the writer JK.Rowling said, “Failure taught me things about myself that I could have learned in no other way.” As many successful people have found, great things are achieved through the experience of recovering from failure.
Today, we’re often taught to avoid failure, not to value it. However, it should be considered that failure can make us stronger and braver. Knowing we’ll live even after failure gives us the strength and courage to get up and try again. Failure is also a natural part of mistakes. If what we do the first time doesn’t work, we can find out what goes wrong, deal with it, and try again.
Personal strengths can also be set free through experiences of failure. Elon Musk once said, “If things are not failing, you are not helpful enough.” By testing new ground, you increase your chances of failure, but you also make it possible to produce something that’s completely new. The simple message is this: don’t be afraid to fail. And when you do fail, look for the lessons that failure can teach you—there is always something to be learned.
53. What did John Roberts hope?
_________________________________________
54. How are great things achieved according to many successful people?
_________________________________________
55. Are you afraid of failure? Why or why not?
_________________________________________
九、语法填空
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night. They aren’t able to do their best and keep up with all of their schoolwork ____56____ they don’t sleep well. I’m sure you already know that you should go to bed at a reasonable hour. Most experts agree that the proper number of hours is eight, and this ____57____ (accept) as common sense for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much ____58____ (little) sleep than that—and sometimes this affects your schoolwork.
I read an article in a teachers’ magazine recently. They ____59____ (do) a research of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing ____60____ new problem. They may go to bed and get up at times ____61____ (proper) but a growing number wake up in the middle of the night.
According to the article, schoolchildren suffer (遭受痛苦) because of an increasing trend (趋势) to wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid of ____62____ (miss) a message or chance to take part in a ____63____ (discuss), teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups. All this happens when they should be sound ____64____ (sleep).
So, I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave and turn ____65____ your phones and computers at night. The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning.
十、书面表达(共1题：满分20分)
66. 最近，国家发布“双减”政策，你校进行了一项调查，以了解家长、老师和学生对于“双减”实施的感受。请你根据下表，以“the influence of Double Reduction Policy”为题写一篇报道。
积极的方面
存在的问题
(1)有更多的时间；
(2)减轻学业负担；
(3)……（考生自拟）
(1)学生校时间过长；
(2)家长没有时间和孩子交流；
(3)……（考生自拟）
你对双减政策的看法……（考生自拟）
(1)短文需包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
(2)短文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名及校名等信息；
(3)词数不少于90词。
The Influence of Double Reduction Policy
About three months has passed since the Chinese government carried out the Double Reduction Policy on July 24th, students, teachers and parents all find it has influenced our lives a lot. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C. to go; to stay D. going; to stay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Mary喜欢冬天出去滑雪，不喜欢待在家里看电视。
考查动名词作宾语。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，固定搭配。故选B。
5. —Finding information is not a big deal today．
—Well, theis how we can tell whether the information is useful or not．
A. courage B. message
C. challenge D. knowledge
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意:——如今找信息不是一个大的问题。——嗯，最大的挑战是我们怎样能辨析这个信息是否有用。courage 勇气;message 信息;challenge 挑战; knowledge知识。根据句意知，“怎样辨析信息是否有用是一个挑战”。故选C。
考点：考查名词辨析。
6. Lucy, you look ________ you did ten years ago. I think you may keep exercising.
A. as well as B. as calm as C. as sad as D. as bad as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lucy，你看起来和十年前身体一样好。我想你可能一直在坚持锻炼。
考查形容词辨析。as well as一样好；as calm as一样平静；as sad as一样难过；as bad as一样坏。根据后句“I think you may keep exercising.”可知此处应指“身体好”，用形容词well。故选A。
7. —The Underground Line 7 in Suzhou ________ to come into service soon.
—That’s great. Transport will be easier for us then.
A. will be expected B. was expected
C. expects D. is expecting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——苏州地铁7号线预计将很快投入使用。——太好了。到时交通对我们来说就方便多了。
考查被动语态。根据“soon”可知是用将来时，而主语“The Underground Line 7 in Suzhou”与谓语动词“expect”存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be+过去分词”。故选A。
8. —When will you go to see the film The Battle at Lake Chang Jin?
—I haven’t decided ________ this weekend ________ next weekend yet.
A. both; and B. either; or
C. not only; but also D. neither; nor
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去看电影《长津湖》？——我还没有决定这个周末还是下个周末。
考查连词。both…and两者都；either…or或者……或者；not only…but also不仅……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“I haven’t decided”可知，我还没有决定好，因此后面是两个选择一个。故选B。
9. There is little doubt ________.
A. that the music is worth listening
B. if the music is worth listening to
C. that the music is worth listening to
D. whether the music is worth listening
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：无疑这音乐是值得听的。
考查宾语从句。little是否定词，否定形式后的doubt接宾语从句，引导词用that，排除B和D选项。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语要有to，排除A选项，故选C。
10. —It’s important for us to wear helmets when driving e-bikes.
—________.
A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case
C. I can’t agree more D. Take it easy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——驾驶电动自行车时戴头盔对我们来说很重要。——我完全同意。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；That’s not the case事实并非如此；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Take it easy放松点。根据“It’s important for us to wear helmets when driving e-bikes.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，应用I can’t agree more。故选C。
三、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑。
Each school day, yellow school buses take millions of American kids to and from school. According to the law, school buses must be painted “school bus ____11____”. You may not find it in a box of crayons. The color is neither pure yellow nor pure orange. Instead, it is a mix of the two, similar ____12____ to the flesh of a mango.
Before such a law was passed, school buses had been painted pure yellow, close to the color of a lemon. In 1939, Dr. Frank W. Cyr had a meeting to set ____13____ for US school buses. This included a standard color for all school buses in the whole country. Since then, Dr. Cyr has been known ____14____ the “father of the Yellow School Bus”.
The school bus yellow color is not just for looks. It is also a matter of safety. Many people ____15____ that red is the most noticeable color. Both stop signs and stop lights are red. In fact, research shows that yellow gets our attention ____16____ than any other color. Even if we are looking straight ahead, we can also see a yellow object that is going past ____17____. Besides that, unlike red, yellow is also more easily noticed in a ____18____ environment. School buses usually ____19____ children to school in early morning. The black lettering on that yellow background is the easiest color combination to be ____20____ in darkness. This is another main reason why we can also see a yellow object that is going past ”即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到一个黄色的物体从我们身边经过，可知黄色比其他颜色更能引起我们的注意，因此选faster。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到一个黄色物体从我们身边经过。
you你；them他们；us我们；it它。根据语境可知，即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到一个黄色的物体从我们身边经过，因此选us符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：此外，与红色不同，黄色在黑暗的环境中也更容易被注意到。
light轻的；terrible可怕的；clean干净的；dark黑暗的。根据上文，黄色比其他颜色更能引起我们的注意，可知与红色不同，黄色在黑暗的环境中也更容易被注意到，因此选dark。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：校车通常在清晨接孩子们上学。
pick up捡起、承载；give up放弃；throw away扔掉；find out查明。根据“ School buses usually...children to school in early morning”可知，校车通常在早上接孩子去学校，因此选pick up。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：黄色背景上的黑色字体是在黑暗中最容易被看到的颜色组合。
written写；seen看见；touched触摸；hit撞击。故选B。根据“The black lettering on that yellow background is the easiest color combination to be...in darkness.”可知黄色背景上的黑色字体在黑暗中很容易被看到。故选B。
四、阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps.

Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.

Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.

Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under six years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.

World of Tanks Blitz (坦克世界), a free-play online games with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.
21. You can books flight tickets in ________.
A. Ctrip B. Ximalaya C. Baby Bus D. World of Tank Blitz
22. According to the apps, which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can buy tickets anywhere at weekends only.
B. You can’t use Ximalaya Reading to download books.
C. A five-year-old kid can learn how to draw with the help of Baby Bus.
D. World of Tank Blitz has less than 40 million downloads.
【答案】21. A22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个最受欢迎的手机应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.”（当你觉得很难买到火车票或机票时，携程是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票。）可知，在携程是可以订票。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under six years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.”可知宝宝巴士是六岁以下儿童的好朋友。在这个应用程序的帮助下，孩子们可以学习说话、理解数字和画画。故选C。
Sheng Xiaohan is a sixteen-year-old student at Shanghai Gezhi High School. He is also a hero. On his way home from school one evening, he saw a 60-year-old man lying on the sidewalk. There were several people standing around the man but they were nervous and afraid to touch him. Sheng, however, remembered the CPR lessons he learned at school. He was able to help save the man’s life before the ambulance arrived and sent the man to the hospital.
Sheng is a modest boy. No one knew of his heroic actions until weeks later when the man, who is now fully healthy, came to the school to thank him. Later, Sheng said, “I just did what I needed to do. There is no need to thank me. I think many of my friends would do the same thing if they were there. I hope that people will not remember my name. I hope they will instead remember the image of my generation, who are caring and willing to help.”
“I’m a little worried that some people will treat me as a model and hold too high expectations of me. I’m not perfect, neither are my skills in first aid,” Sheng said. “But I would feel happy if my story can encourage more people to offer a hand to others in need. When a man lies on the ground, if all passers-by try to help, the whole society will win.”
Sheng’s classmates were not surprised by his action. “He is outgoing and kind. He always steps up whenever other people need help, such as helping protect some school things and helping me in my studies,” said Hu Zhixiang, Sheng’s classmate, “He is a role model for me now.” When being asked his future dream, Sheng said some of his family members hoped he would study medicine in the future and he also thought that was a possible choice in his future plan.
23. When did people know of Sheng Xiaohan’s heroic actions?
A. When he saved the man on the sidewalk.
B. When the man thanked him at his school.
C. When he told his teacher and classmates.
D. When the man in hospital woke up.
24. If people treat Sheng Xiaohan as a model, he will feel ________ in his opinion.
A. proud B. happy C. stressed D. surprised
25. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
A. Young generation like Sheng Xiaohan are caring and willing to help.
B. There are few young people like Sheng Xiaohan in our society.
C. Everyone should know how to do the CPR to help people in need.
D. We should learn the CPR lessons very well like Sheng Xiaohan.
【答案】23. B24. C25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海格致高中的学生盛晓涵在放学回家的路上救了一位老人的故事。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sheng is a modest boy. No one knew of his heroic actions until weeks later when the man, who is now fully healthy, came to the school to thank him.”可知，直到几周后男子来到学校向盛晓涵表示感谢时，才有人知道他的英勇行为。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I’m a little worried that some people will treat me as a model and hold too high expectations of me. I’m not perfect, neither are my skills in first aid”可知，如果人们以盛晓涵为榜样，他会感到压力。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“I hope that people will not remember my name. I hope they will instead remember the image of my generation, who are caring and willing to help.”和全文可知，作者想在文章中告诉我们像盛晓涵这样的年轻一代，他们关心他人，乐于助人。故选A。
Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time every day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying goes, “Work smarter, not harder.”
The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities (something should be dealt with first) when dealing with something. Find out that which of your tasks is the most important. Also consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren’t urgent, so make time for them.
Decide ahead of time what you’re going to do at certain times each day. Plan time not only to meet people but also to do chores. Then you can make sure everything gets done. Think about the time of day you work best. Are you more energetic in the morning, afternoon or evening? Plan difficult tasks for time when you feel good, and save easy ones for time when you’re tired.
Write down what you need to do and when to do it. I keep two to-do lists: one for the current day’s tasks and the other for larger projects I’m working on. In that way I can make sure I don’t forget anything and that I don’t get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can’t finish. I focus on the shorter list of daily tasks.
Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren’t critical. When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your time on? Could anyone else do it instead?
Meetings also mean a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don’t allow it. All in all, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.
said that the ship was gone and that he wanted to bargain (交易). So we bargained and here we are: goods, house and firewood. As for them, I don’t know where they are.”
“Do I have to choose which side to be on? Yours or theirs?” I asked
“Yes, you do,” said Silver.
“Well,” I started. “You’re in a bad way: the ship’s lost, the treasure’s lost and your men are lost. Everything is broken. And it was me who did it! I stole the old captain’s map. I was in the apple box. In it I heard you, Dick and Hands, and told the others every word you said. As for the ship, I cut the rope, and killed the men you left on the ship. Then I sailed the ship to a secret hiding place.”
“Everything is under my control, and I do not fear you, I continued. “Kill me if you want, or spare me. But if you spare me, when this is finished, and you are all in court for piracy (海盗法庭), I’ll save you if I can. It is for you to choose. Kill one more person and do yourselves no good, or spare me and keep me as a witness to save you from hanging.”
“Kill him,” said one of the pirates.
“I’m the captain here,” shouted Silver. “And you must do what I say. This boy is more of a man than all of you. If anyone touches him, there will be trouble.”
There was a long silence.
30. According to the passage, what does the underlined “spare” word mean in Chinese?
A. 麻烦 B. 流出 C. 饶恕 D. 免去
31. What did the boy Jim Hawkins say “You are in a bad way” for?
A. To help the pirates out of trouble.
B. To frighten the pirates and wanted to be safe.
C. To ask the pirates to kill him at once.
D. To get some information from the pirates.
32. What do you think will happen after the silence?
A. The pirates killed the boy Jim Hawkins.
B. The pirates were so afraid that they ran away quickly.
C. The pirates made the boy look for the treasures.
D. The boy killed all the pirates by himself.
【答案】30. C31. B32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者遇到了海盗并最终安全的故事。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第八段“keep me as a witness to save you from hanging.”可知，此处指“饶了我，留我作见证，救你们免于绞刑”。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“the ship’s lost…Then I sailed the ship to a secret hiding place.”向海盗们分析他们不利的处境；第八段“Everything is under my control, and I do not fear you,…Kill one more person and do yourselves no good, or spare me and keep me as a witness to save you from hanging.”向海盗们陈述不杀死他的好处；可知，Jim Hawkins说这话是为了吓唬海盗，想要获得安全。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“I stole the old captain’s map.”老船长的地图在Jim Hawkins那；第十段海盗船长的话“And you must do what I say.”必须照我说的做；可知，海盗们会让那个男孩寻找宝藏。故选C。
五、信息还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? ____33____
Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react（反应）to everything around them from day to day. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?
____34____ A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.
____35____ Family life school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings（缺点）. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.
If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. ____36____ Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.
Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. ____37____ Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you.
A. Maybe it is because you’re too shy.
B. Don’t give up when you are in trouble.
C. A shy person can make many friends.
D. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here.
E. Part of the reason is that people are born like this.
F. It’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night.
G. It’s probably because you both have different personalities.
【答案】33. G34. E35. D36. A37. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了个性就是一个人对一些事情的思考，表现和反应的方式，但是，如果你一直努力的话，就可以改变自己的个性的。
【33题详解】
根据“Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time”和“Personality”可知，说的是两种不同的情绪表达方式，故空格处会分析其原因，且这个原因与性格有关。选项G“这可能是因为你们两个性格不同”符合语境。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like”可知，此处在阐述性格不同的原因，且这个原因与先天因素或遗传因素有关。选项E“部分原因是人们生来如此”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“These things may help decide what the baby will be like”和“Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are”可知，虽然先天因素可以帮助决定婴儿会是什么样的，但家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历也会让你成为你自己，故可推测出，性【解析】
【详解】句意：应该做出不同寻常的努力来保护地球的生物多样性。由首字母“U”和句中“efforts should be made”可推出此处用形容词unusual，表示“不同寻常的”，unusual efforts“不寻常的努力”。故填(U)nusual。
44. Poor health f________ her to give up her studies last year.
【答案】(f)orced
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年，健康状况不佳迫使她放弃了学业。根据“Poor health f...her to give up her studies last year.”可知，健康状况迫使她放弃了学业，force“强迫”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)orced。
45. I am as busy as a bee recently and I h________ have any time for my hobbies.
【答案】(h)ardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最近忙得像蜜蜂一样，几乎没有时间做我的爱好。根据“I am as busy as a bee recently”可知，非常忙，所以几乎没有时间给爱好，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填(h)ardly。
46. —Anyone who is ________ the law must be punished.
—I agree. Law is fair to everyone.
【答案】breaking
【解析】
【详解】句意：——任何违法的人都必须受到惩罚。——我同意。法律对每个人都是公平的。根据搭配的宾语“the law”和“must be punished”可知此空应填“break”，表示“违反”，根据句意和空格前面的is可知，break需变为现在分词breaking。故填breaking。
47. —You seem very worried. What’s up?
—Yes. Growing up is hard and it’s on my ________.
【答案】way
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——是的。成长是艰难的，我正在成长。根据“Growing up is hard and it’s on my…”可知，此处是on one’s way“在路上”。故填way。
七、句子翻译(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)将下列句子译成英语, 并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
48. 我们除了振作起来别无选择。
_________________________________________
【答案】We have no choice but to cheer up.
【解析】
【详解】我们we，在句中作主语；除了做某事别无选择have no choice but to do sth.，是固定句式，have在句中作谓语，由句意知用一般现在时，主语“we”不是第三人称单数，have用原形；振作起来cheer up，是动词短语。故填We have no choice but to cheer up.
49. 青少年应该严格要求自己的学业。
_________________________________________.
【答案】Teenagers should be strict in their schoolwork
【解析】
【详解】“青少年”译为“teenager”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示一类人teenagers，作主语；“应该”译为“should”，是情态动词，后面用动词原形；“对某事严格要求”译为“be strict in”，作谓语；“自己的学业”译为“their schoolwork”。故填Teenagers should be strict in their schoolwork。
50. 他成功地把这本书翻译成了德语吗？
_________________________________________
【答案】Did he succeed in translating the book into German?
【解析】
【详解】成功地做某事：succeed in doing doing sth.，是固定搭配；把……翻译成……：translate...into...，是动词短语；德语：German，是专有名词；这本书：the book。根据句意可知，句子时态用一般过去时，此句是一般疑问句，在句首添加助动词did，后面用动词原形。故填Did he succeed in translating the book into German?
51. 我想知道他是否已经注意到了我在写作上的进步。
_________________________________________.
【答案】I wonder if/whether he has noticed my progress in writing
【解析】
【详解】此句应译为宾语从句，主句是“我想知道”，译为“I wonder”。宾语从句用陈述语序，主语“he”；“已经注意到”译为“has noticed”作谓语；“我的进步”译为“my progress”作宾语；“在写作上”译为“in writing”，位于句末；“是否”译为“if/whether”，连接主句与从句。故填I wonder if/whether he has noticed my progress in writing.
52. 许多我同龄的学生参加了学校足球队的选拔。
_________________________________________
【答案】Many students of my age tried out for the school football team.
【解析】
【详解】许多学生“many students”；我同龄的“of my age”；参加……的选拔“try out for...”；学校足球队“the school football team”。句子陈述发生过的事情用一般过去时。故填Many students of my age tried out for the school football team.
八、阅读表达
认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Speakers usually express messages that wish students luck, happiness and success. However, in a speech earlier this year, John Roberts refused to give his best wishes to a group of ninth-grade students. Instead, he hoped that they would meet with failure and disappointment.
Though it may seem strange, this speech was an important life lesson. It told the students that through failure, one could learn a lot. Roberts also mentioned the importance of friendship. “I hope you will be lonely from time to time so that you won’t take friends for granted (想……当然).” he told the students.
Roberts isn’t the only one that sees value in failure. In a speech the writer JK.Rowling said, “Failure taught me things about myself that I could have learned in no other way.” As many successful people have found, great things are achieved through the experience of recovering from failure.
Today, we’re often taught to avoid failure, not to value it. However, it should be considered that I read an article in a teachers’ magazine recently. They ____59____ (do) a research of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing ____60____ new problem. They may go to bed and get up at times ____61____ (proper) but a growing number wake up in the middle of the night.
According to the article, schoolchildren suffer (遭受痛苦) because of an increasing trend (趋势) to wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid of ____62____ (miss) a message or chance to take part in a ____63____ (discuss), teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups. All this happens when they should be sound ____64____ (sleep).
So, I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave and turn ____65____ your phones and computers at night. The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning.
【答案】56. if 57. has been accepted 58. less 59. did
60. a 61. properly 62. missing 63.discussion 64. asleep 65. off
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生睡眠不足的危害以及原因。
【56题详解】
句意：如果他们睡眠不好，他们就无法做到最好，也无法跟上所有的功课。“they don’t sleep well”是他们无法做到最好也无法跟上所有功课的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【57题详解】
句意：大多数专家都认为正确的工作时间是8小时，从我记事起，这就被认为是常识。根据“as long as I can remember”可知用现在完成时，主语“this”与accept之间是动宾关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done，this后用助动词has。故填has been accepted。
【58题详解】
句意：然而，我也曾年轻过，我知道你们大多数人的睡眠时间都比我少得多，这有时会影响到你们的学业。much后接little的比较级less，意为“更少的”。故填less。
【59题详解】
句意：他们对威尔士的848名学生进行了研究。根据“Worryingly, the results suggested that”可知用一般过去时，do的过去式did。故填did。
【60题详解】
句意：令人担忧的是，研究结果表明青少年正面临一个新问题。此处泛指“一个新问题”，new以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
【61题详解】
句意：他们可以按时睡觉和起床，但越来越多的人在半夜醒来。此处用副词修饰动词短语“go to bed and get up at times”，proper的副词形式properly，意为“适合地，得当地”。故填properly。
【62题详解】
句意：由于害怕错过信息或错过参与讨论的机会，青少年整夜都要起床上网加入社交团体。介词of后接动名词missing作宾语。故填missing。
【63题详解】
句意：由于害怕错过信息或错过参与讨论的机会，青少年整夜都要起床上网加入社交团体。a后接可数名词单数，discuss的名词形式discussion，意为“讨论”。故填discussion。
【64题详解】
①题材：该题为材料作文；
②时态：时态应用一般现在时；
③提示：题目所给要点必须全部包含，并应适当自拟要点，最后的观点部分，应清楚表达是支持还是反对。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“双减政策”的话题；
第二步，“双减政策”的利与弊；
第三步，阐述自己对于“双减政策”的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①carry out实行
②at the same time同时
③spend money on sth.花钱买某物
[高分句型]
①But there are also many problems.（There be句型）
②I think “double reduction” policy is very good, which reduces the burden on our students and makes our school life more wonderful.（which引导定语从句