无锡市2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟必刷卷01（含答案解析）

这是一份无锡市2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟必刷卷01（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择  在A，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）Take it easy! We are always afraid f ________ we dn’t understand. It’s cmmn.
A．thatB．whatC．hwD．whether
2．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）T learn English better, yu ________ pay t much attentin t yur prnunciatin.
A．shuldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．needn’t
3．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）—What d yu think f ur new Histry teacher?
—Oh, there is ________ special in his way f teaching, and I like his class.
A．smethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nthing
4．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）My bedrm, ________ small, is quite cmfrtable.
A．sinceB．althughC．untilD．unless
5．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）— When shall we g n a picnic, Saturday r Sunday?
— ________ is OK. I’m free the whle weekend.
A．EitherB．AllC．NeitherD．Bth
6．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）The captain said, “We can _________ knw what will happen next, since we have never been t the island.”
A．easilyB．hardlyC．cmpletelyD．mainly
7．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）Dn’t cry! Stp behaving like a child! Yu shuld ________ and find a way as sn as pssible.
A．lk dwnB．grw upC．calm dwnD．give up
8．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）It’s ________ t knw the weather abut the place f interest n the Internet befre yu travel there.
A．creativeB．rganizedC．helpfulD．curius
9．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）—When will Susan cme back?
—She tld me n the phne that she ________ in early December.
A．will arriveB．wuld arriveC．is arrivingD．arrives
10．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）— Dn’t feel srry fr what has been dne. Remember nt t make the same mistake again.
— I wn’t. That’s a(n) ________ .
A．rderB．prmiseC．decisinD．idea
11．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）— Jenny, I’m afraid that I can’t make it. The flwers are all dying.
— Cme n, Buddy! Yu knw mst huseplants ________ regular watering.
A．respectB．requireC．remindD．remain
12．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）The gld mask frm ancient times is kept s well that it lks ________ new.
A．as many asB．as much asC．as well asD．as gd as
13．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）— Can yu tell me ________ ?
— He is kind and generus.
A．what yur best friend likesB．what des yur best friend like
C．what yur best friend is likeD．what des yur best friend lk like
14．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）— I wish sme magic pwer culd help me remember everything in class.
— ________. Only hard wrk brings yu what yu wish fr.
A．Sunds greatB．Gd ideaC．My pleasureD．Get real
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校九年级期中）Everyne back hme tld me that ne f the nicest things abut cllege is the peple yu meet. They all prmised me that I wuld ____15____ friendship that culd last a lifetime. I wuld always smile and agree. Actually, befre I ____16____ cllege, I really didn’t care.
I lived in the drm(宿舍) where six guys lived in tw small cnnecting rms. All my rmmates seemed t be gd guys, but I didn’t really try t get t knw them.
I have always been rather quiet and never been able t make friends ____17____. I wuld always frget names after I met peple. When we passed again and they called ut my name, I wuld ____18____ with an uncmfrtable wave and a weak hell. This was ____19____ things went fr the first mnth r s. After a while, things started t change. A cuple f my rmmates wuld try and keep me talking. Sn, these tw rmmates and I started becming quite ____20____. We began ging t the self-service restaurant tgether, exercising tgether, and ____21____ in the library t study.
One night my rmmates invited me t listen t a fellw rmmate’s practice with ne f ur cllege chir (合唱团). They drve me acrss the schl where my rmmate was t perfrm.
It s happened that this was my birthday, but I had kept quiet abut it. S yu can imagine my surprise when we entered the hall and the 120-member chir began t sing “Happy Birthday” t me. ____22____ at the drm, my friends held a small party fr me, cmplete with a card and cake.
I was cmpletely mved, and I felt ____23____ t be able t call them friends. It was then that I realized that cllege means ____24____ the piece f paper yu receive at the end—it’s an educatin in bth life and peple.
15．A．frmB．fllwC．beyD．intrduce
16．A．leave utB．leave behindC．leave frD．leave ff
17．A．surprisinglyB．easilyC．wrnglyD．carefully
18．A．shutB．impressC．replyD．share
19．A．whyB．hwC．whereD．when
20．A．famusB．stressedC．bredD．clse
21．A．metB．t meetC．meetingD．meet
22．A．AwayB．DwnC．BackD．Out
23．A．seriusB．afraidC．sureD．prud
24．A．mre thanB．rather thanC．less thanD．ther than
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
（2021·江苏扬州·九年级期中）
25．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The cat was missing n Thursday night.B．The cat ften runs away hme far away.
C．The cat is all cvered with trtie clur.D．Anyne will be paid if he can bring the cat back.
26．Accrding t the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．the cat must be lcked in smewhereB．it is nt safe t read the flyer in the street
C．the cat is lved by her master very muchD．the master desn’t knw where her cat was missing
27．We may mstly see the flyer ________.
A．n the nticebardB．at the airprtC．in the bankD．in the L4 test rm
B
（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）Nw the wrld’s ppulatin is grwing faster and faster. There will sn be n rm n the Earth fr mre peple, s mre and mre cuntries, including China, send spacemen t develp the space as human’s secnd hme in the future.
But space is nt nly amazing but als dangerus. While wrking in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have fund ut that radiatin is the greatest danger t spacemen in space. When spacemen are wrking in space, they are in danger f radiatin frm the Sun and ther stars, which is bad fr their health.
Space junk is als thught t be a great danger t spacemen. It’s reprted that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. Abut 30% f these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. These junks are flying in space. They may knck against spaceship windws and d sme damage. Scientists are watching and reprting any pssible danger all the time. They are wrking n helpful ways t deal with space junk.
S we shuld care fr space and d smething t help imprve the space envirnment.
28．Why d mre and mre cuntries send spacemen t search r wrk in space?
A．Because the space is very amazing.B．Because there is much junk in space.
C．Because there is much radiatin in space.D．Because they are develping human’s secnd hme.
29．Space junk and radiatin in space are dangerus t ________.
A．scientists wrking n the EarthB．spacemen wrking in space
C．scientists living n the EarthD．spacemen wrking n the Earth
30．Which f the fllwing abut the passage is TRUE?
A．Radiatin isn’t bad fr the spacemen’s health.
B．Every ne f us can make a trip t space nw.
C．Radiatin in space cmes frm the Sun and ther stars.
D．Scientists have fund ut ways t slve any prblem in space.
C
（2021·江苏常州·九年级期中）
That winter my father became seriusly ill, and my mther and I lked after the inn (小酒馆). One January mrning, the captain went ut fr his walk. My mther was with my father, and I was laying the table fr the captain. A tall, pale man with nly three fingers n his left hand came in.
“Cme here, by,” he said. “Is this table here fr my friend Bill?”
“Bill?” I asked. “This table is fr the captain.”
“Has he gt a scar (疤) n his face?” he asked.
“Yes.” I answered. “He went fr a walk.”
When the stranger (陌生人) saw the captain returning, he hid behind the dr. I knew that smething was wrng and I was wrried because bth men had swrds (剑).
The captain was walking t his breakfast table, when the stranger said ludly. “Bill!”
The captain turned rund and the clur left his face.
“Black Dg!” he gasped (倒吸一口气).
“Black Dg it is, ” said the stranger, “cme t see his ld shipmate Bill.”
“Here I am,” said the captain. “What d yu want?”
“Let’s get sme rum (姆酒). ” said Black Dg, and talked like ld shipmates. I gave them sme rum and went back t wrk. The men’s vices sn grew luder and I heard the captain shuting. “N, n, n!”
Bth men jumped up. and they fught with each ther. Black Dg ran ut f the inn with bld running dwn his shulder. The captain std and watched as he disappeared ver the hill.
Then he came back int the inn.
“Jim.” he said. “Rum!”
“Are yu hurt?” I cried.
“Rum.” he repeated. “I must get away frm here. Rum! Rum!”
When I came back with the rum, I fund the captain lying n the flr. His eyes were clsed and his face was pale. But he was still alive. Just at that mment Dr Livesey arrived t see my father.
31．What can we knw abut the captain frm the stry?
A．He was excited t see his ld shipmate.B．He was willing t talk with Black Dg.
C．He knew little abut Black Dg.D．He was surprised and afraid t see Black Dg.
32．Why did the captain want t leave?
A．Because he thught it was nt safe t stay here.B．Because he wanted t lk after his family.
C．Because he lst the fight.D．Because he wanted t find a new jb and make mre mney.
33．Which f fllwing is TRUE accrding t the stry?
A．The dctr had heard f the fight and came t treat the captain.
B．The dctr wh came t visit Jim’s father was the captain’s friend.
C．The captain was fund dead lying n the flr.
D．The captain wuld be lucky t get checked and treated.
D
（2021·江苏常州·九年级期中）Hw d yu feel abut nature? After spending hurs indrs, d yu feel better when yu visit yur lcal park? Mst peple think that nature is gd fr ur bdies and brains. Hwever. humans are spending mre time inside and less time utside. Fr example, the number f visitrs t Canada’s natinal parks is getting lwer every year. And in cuntries such as the USA, nly 10 f teenagers spend time utside every day. Many dctrs feel that this is a prblem in the twenty-first century.
As a result, sme dctrs are studying the cnnectin between nature and health: ne example f this is the wrk f Dr. Matilda in Sweden. The dctr gave peple a maths test. During the test, their heart rate (心率), were fast. After the test, ne grup f peple sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) rm fr fifteen minutes with pictures and sunds f nature. Their heart rates were slwer than peple’s in the ther grup.
The virtual tuch with nature helped them feel mre relaxed. Anther gd example f hw nature is gd fr health cmes frm Canada. In Trnt, researchers studied 31,000 peple living in the city. In general, they fund that healthier peple lived near parks.
Because f studies like these, sme cuntries and cities want nature t be part f peple’s everyday life. In Dubai (迪拜), fr example, there are plans fr a new shpping mall with a large garden, s shppers can relax utside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “frest schls” are ppular. Schlchildren study their subjects in the frests and d lts f exercise utside. And Suth Krea (韩国) is anther gd example: it has new frests near its cities and arund 13 millin peple visit these frests every year. S after building cities fr s lng, perhaps it’s nw time t start rebuilding nature.
34．What des Paragraph One mainly talk abut?
A．Feeling abut nature.B．Hw much time we spend utdrs.
C．Visiting yur lcal park.D．Teenagers’ prblem in the 21st century.
35．Match the cuntries r cities with the infrmatin and chse the right answer.
① the USA ②Dubai ③ Switzerland ④Suth Krea
a. Children study in the frests and d lts f activities utside.
b. Abut 13 millin peple visit new frests near its cities every year.
c. A new shpping mall with a large garden will be built.
d. 10% f teenagers spend time utside every day.
A．①-a ②-d ③-b ④-cB．①-d ②-c ③-a ④-b
C．①-a ②-c ③-d ④-bD．①-d ②-c ③-b ④-a
36．What d the results f the studies shw?
A．Mre and mre Canadians will live near parks.
B．The maths test is difficult and makes peple nervus.
C．Nature can help peple feel mre relaxed and be healthier.
D．Peple’s heart rates get slwer in a 3D-virtual-reality rm.
37．What can we infer frm the last sentence f the passage?
A．Nature is mre imprtant than cities.B．Peple have lived in the cities fr s lng.
C．Cuntry life is healthier than city life.D．Nature shuld be part f peple’s daily life.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式.
38．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）Please put all the bks back in the right ________ (顺序) befre yu leave.
39．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）Yu can’t ________ (仅仅 ) believe what he said, yu need t see with yur wn eyes.
40．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）Dn’t wrry. We’ll find a way t ________ (解决) the prblem.
41．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）The nise f Rck music next dr almst drives me ________ (发疯的).
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）The stry is written frm Mark Twain’s ________ (persn) experience.
43．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）Yur ________ (suggest) is f great value and is really wrth taking. Thank yu s much!
44．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）As time went n he became mre and mre ________ (patient) abut mum’s endless talk.
45．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）Linda was late fr wrk this mrning ________ (simple) because she gt up t late.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．（2021·江苏·无锡市第一女子中学九年级期中）The wman wh yu called yesterday ________ (give) a speech in five minutes, isn’t she?
47．（2021·江苏·无锡市第一女子中学九年级期中）The bag my cusin bught in Shanghai ________ (wash) easily.
48．（2021·江苏·无锡市第一女子中学九年级期中）—Wuld yu like t get me sme cffee?
—Yu like cffee nw? I remember that yu ________ (prefer) tea when yu were at wrk.
49．（2021·江苏·无锡市第一女子中学九年级期中）The Green family ________ (hld) a party when the grund began t shake.
50．（2021·江苏·无锡市第一女子中学九年级期中）—Hell, I ________ (call) t make sure if Dr. King will be free tnight.
—Hld n, please.
51．（2021·江苏·无锡市第一女子中学九年级期中）Hw abut ging t the restaurant tmrrw? We ________ (nt be) there fr a while.
52．（2021·江苏·无锡市第一女子中学九年级期中）Culd yu tell me whether the paintings he devted all his life t ________ (shw) successfully last weekend?
53．（2021·江苏·无锡市第一女子中学九年级期中）Nwadays, many students like searching infrmatin nline, using apps r scial netwrks like QQ and Wechat _________ (finish) their team wrk.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）
If yu have the chance t visit Britain yurself, yu can see at every bus stp the British peple frm a queue. Yu may have read abut it, but yu will still feel amazed t see it with yur wn eyes.
It’s an amazing scial behavir; it brings the British t a higher level f civilizatin(文明). At least that is what ne prfessr frm Germany thinks. The prfessr named Jseph Heinrich and his wrkmates say that standing in line is the “highest frm f cperative(协作的) grup behavir”.
The scial rules f standing in line are als interesting. Fr example, yu need t be able t decide the crrect distance t the persn in frnt f yu. Get t clse and there is a danger f entering ther peple’s persnal space. This is a serius mistake and ften makes ther peple angry. Hwever, when yu leave t much space, the next persn is likely t ask: “Are yu in the queue?” This may sund plite but in fact it means: “Can’t yu stand in line prperly?”
In n ther cuntries can yu see the ne-man queue except in Britain. If a British persn arrives at a bus stp and n ne else is there, he will nt simply wait. Instead, he stands at the head f the queue.
Turists are ften unfamiliar with lcal custms(习俗), and if they d nt get in line behind the British persn, he r she will tell them strictly: “This is a queue.”
Thugh it might seem that the British peple take their queues t seriusly, ne thing is certain: queues can save lives. In dangerus situatins, standing in line has prevented them frm getting very frightened.
In the serius train accident in 1999, peple wh were hurt frmed a queue as they escaped frm their trains. One writer later wrte abut a plite man wh let her pass with a quiet “after yu”.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）直至环境问题越发严重，人们才充分重视起来。
The envirnmental prblem __________________ until it was getting wrse and wrse.
60．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）为了获取成功，老师建议那个和我同龄的男生严于律己。
In rder t achieve success, the teachers suggested the by __________________ himself .
61．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）根据常态化疫情防控，许多人被迫放弃出国旅行。
A lt f peple __________________travelling abrad accrding t the regular epidemic preventin and cntrl.
62．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）进入初中后，Andy 宁愿把烦恼留给自己也不愿让父母担心。
Andy __________________ himself than make the parents wrried after entering junir high schl.
63．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）在非洲,还有很多人生活在为生命安全而担忧中。
In Africa, there are still many peple __________________.
64．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）我不确定过去两天里什么萦绕在他心头。
I am nt sure __________________during the past tw days.
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）为增强安全意识，学校英语俱乐部将开展“Hw t prtect urselves”的讨论，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。以下信息非限定性内容，仅供参考。
注意事项：
1. 短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在100个左右，短文标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Hw t prtect urselves
There is lts f pssible danger arund us. It’s imprtant fr us t learn hw t prtect urselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Danger is never as far away as we think. Take gd care f urselves at all times!
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：放轻松！我们总是害怕我们不懂的东西。这很正常。
考查what引导的宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，无意义；what什么；hw如何；whether是否。介词f后接宾语从句。根据“we dn’t understand”可知从句中缺少动词understand的宾语，可用what来充当。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：为了学好英语，你再怎么注意发音也不为过。
考查情态动词。shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。固定短语can’ much“再怎么样也不为过”，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意；——你认为我们的新历史老师怎么样？——噢，他的教学方法有一些特别，我喜欢他的课。
考查不定代词。smething某事，某物；everything一切事情；anything任何事；nthing没什么事情。根据“I like his class”我喜欢他的课，可推断老师的教学方法有一些特别，且此句为肯定句，填smething，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：我的卧室虽然小，但很舒服。
考查词义辨析。since自从；althugh虽然；until直到；unless除非。前后构成让步关系，用althugh连接，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我们将什么时候去野餐，周六还是周日？——哪天都行。整个周末我都是空闲的。
考查代词辨析。either两者中每一个；all三者以上都；neither两者中没有一个；bth两者都。根据“I’m free the whle weekend”可知应是两天都行，而由“is”可知为单数，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：船长说：“我们几乎不知道接下来会发生什么，因为我们从来没有去过这个岛。”
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；cmpletely完全；mainly主要地。根据“since we have never been t the island”可知因为从来没有去过这个岛，所以几乎不知道接下来会发生什么，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：别哭了！别像个孩子一样！你应该冷静下来，尽快想办法。
考查动词短语辨析。lk dwn向下看；grw up长大；calm dwn冷静；give up放弃。根据“Dn’t cry! Stp behaving like a child!”劝告不要哭，及后文“ find a way as sn as pssible.”建议面对困难尽快找到办法，可知此处指冷静下来，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：在你去那旅游之前，在网上了解名胜古迹的天气情况是很有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的；rganized有组织的；helpful有帮助的；curius好奇的。根据“knw the weather abut the place f interest ... befre yu travel there.”可知，去之前了解那的天气情况是有帮助的。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——Susan什么时候会回来？——她在电话里告诉我说她会在十二月初回来。
考查宾语从句的时态。句中that引导宾语从句，根据“tld”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，因此从句部分也应用过去相应的时态。结合问句“When will Susan cme back?”可知，“她回来”应是将来的事情，因此从句部分应用过去将来时，其结构为：wuld+动词原形。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——不要为所做的事感到抱歉。记住不要再犯同样的错误了。——我不会了。这是我的保证。
考查名词辨析。rder命令；prmise承诺，保证；decisin决定；idea主意。根据“I wn’t. That’s a...”和前句可知，应是保证不再犯同样的错误，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——詹妮，恐怕我做不到，花都要死了。——加油，朋友！你知道大多室内盆栽需要有规律地浇水的。
考查动词辨析。respect尊敬；require需要；remind提醒；remain保持。根据语境及常识可知，室内盆栽是“需要”有规律地浇水的。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：这个古代的金面具保存得如此好，以致于看起来像新的一样。
考查形容词原级。as many as和……一样多；as much as差不多，和……一样多；as well as也，又，和，和……一样；as gd as几乎，实际上，无异。根据“it lks…new”可知，此处应是用as gd as表示“几乎，实际上”，表示“新”的程度。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最好的朋友是什么样的人吗？——他很善良并且慷慨。
考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，语序是陈述语序，排除选项B、D；根据答语“He is kind and generus”可知，询问的是最好的朋友是什么样的人，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我希望一些魔法能帮助我记住课堂上的一切。——现实点。只有努力工作才能实现你的愿望。
考查情景交际。Sunds great听起来不错；听起来很棒；Gd idea好主意；With pleasure很愿效劳，十分愿意；Get real现实点。根据下文“只有努力工作才能实现你的愿望。”可知对“我希望一些魔法能帮助我记住课堂上的一切”的回答应是“现实点”，故选D。
15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在上大学期间，由刚开始地独来独往到最后和室友变成亲密的朋友，这个过程让作者明白大学给人们留下的不仅仅是一张文凭，还有留下的是对生活和人的教育。
15．句意：他们都向我保证，我会建立一种可以持续一生的友谊。
frm形成；fllw跟随；bey遵循；intrduce介绍。根据“friendship that culd last a lifetime”可知，可以建立一种终生受益的友谊，故选A。
16．句意：事实上，在我上大学之前。
leave ut省去；leave behind留下；leave fr动身前往；leave ff停止。根据“I really didn’t care.”可知，在动身去大学之前并不在意，故选C。
17．句意：我一直都很安静，从来都不容易交到朋友。
surprisingly惊讶地；easily容易地；wrngly错误地；carefully仔细地。根据“but I didn’t really try t get t knw them”及“I have always been rather quiet”可知，作者不是那么容易交到朋友，故选B。
18．句意：当我们再次经过时，他们喊我的名字，我会不舒服地挥一挥手，淡淡地打招呼。
shut呼喊；impress给予某人留下深刻印象；reply回复；share分享。根据“ they called ut my name”可知，作者淡淡地给予回复，故选C。
19．句意：这就是第一个月左右的情况。
why为什么；hw怎样；where哪里；when何时。根据“This was … things went”可知，此处介绍了这是作者上大学第一个月的进展情况，故选B。
20．句意：很快，这两个室友和我开始变得非常亲密。
famus著名的；stressed紧张的；bred无聊的；clse紧密的。根据“A cuple f my rmmates wuld try and keep me talking”可知，关系变得紧密，故选D。
21．句意：我们开始一起去自助餐厅，一起锻炼，一起在图书馆开会学习。
met动词过去式；t meet动词不定式；meeting动词的ing形式；meet动词原形。此空与ging，exercising构成并列关系，故此空应填一个动词的ing形式，故选C。
22．句意：回到宿舍，我的朋友们为我举办了一个小型派对，还有一张卡片和一个蛋糕。
Away离开；Dwn向下；Back向后；Out出去。根据“my friends held a small party fr me, cmplete with a card and cake”可知，回到宿舍，室友又给作者举办了一个小型派对，故选C。
23．句意：我完全被感动了，我为能称他们为朋友而感到自豪。
serius严肃的；afraid害怕的；sure确定的；prud骄傲的。根据前文的描述可知，室友给作者过了一个令他难忘的生日，这让作者有这些朋友而感到骄傲和自豪，故选D。
24．句意：就在那时，我意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸。
mre than多于，不仅仅是；rather than而不是；less than少于；ther than除了。根据“in bth life and peple”可知，大学收获的不仅仅是那张文凭，故选A。
25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一则寻猫启事，主要描述了猫的特征、丢失地点和时间、联系方式等。
25．细节理解题。根据“if yu can bring her back, I’d like t pay the reward（报酬）”可知把猫送回去的人可以得到报酬。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“ I am afraid that she has been lcked in smewhere… I’d like t pay the reward（报酬）. ”可知猫的主人非常着急和关心猫的安危。因此可推断出猫的主人非常爱这只猫。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“I am ne f yur neighbrs”及文章内容可推断出我们最可能在社区的公告栏看到这张传单。故选A。
28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了太空虽然令人惊叹，但却很危险；在太空工作的宇航员面临辐射和太空垃圾的危险，因此我们应该关心太空，做一些事情来帮助改善太空环境。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“There will sn be n rm n the Earth fr mre peple, s mre and mre cuntries, including China, send spacemen t develp the space as human’s secnd hme in the future.”可知，人们进行太空探索的目的是为了把太空建成人类的第二个家园。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“When spacemen are wrking in space, they are in danger f radiatin frm the Sun and ther stars, which is bad fr their health.”和第四段“Space junk is als thught t be a great danger t spacemen.”可知，太空垃圾和太空辐射对在太空中工作的宇航员有害。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“When spacemen are wrking in space, they are in danger f radiatin frm the Sun and ther stars, which is bad fr their health.”可知，太空中的辐射来自太阳和其他恒星。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》，主要描述了船长Bill和Black Dg在小酒馆打斗的场景。
31．推理判断题。根据文中“The captain was walking t his breakfast table, when the stranger said ludly. ‘Bill!’ The captain turned rund and the clur left his face. ‘Black Dg!’ he gasped (倒吸一口气). ‘Black Dg it is,’ said the stranger, ‘cme t see his ld shipmate Bill.’”可知，看到黑狗他既惊讶又害怕。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据文中“Then he came back int the inn ‘Jim.’ he said. ‘Rum!’ ‘Are yu hurt?’ I cried. ‘Rum.’ he repeated. ‘I must get away frm here. Rum! Rum!’”可知，因为他认为待在这里不安全。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文中“But he was still alive. Just at that mment Dr Livesey arrived t see my father.”可知，医生来了，船长很幸运能得到检查和治疗。故选D。
34．B 35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文探讨了大自然和健康之间的关系。研究发现，经常接触大自然对人们的健康有好处，不同的国家也采取了相应的措施来改善国民的健康状况。
34．段落大意题。根据“Hwever. humans are spending mre time inside and less time utside. Fr example, the number f visitrs t Canada’s natinal parks is getting lwer every year. And in cuntries such as the USA, nly 10 f teenagers spend time utside every day.”可知，人们在户外待的时间越来越少。通读第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了人们待在户外的时长，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“such as the USA, nly 10 f teenagers spend time utside every day.”可知，和①搭配的是d；根据“In Dubai, fr example, there are plans fr a new shpping mall with a large garden”可知，和②搭配的是c；根据“In Switzerland, ‘frest schls’ are ppular. Schlchildren study their subjects in the frests and d lts f exercise utside.”可知，和③搭配的是a；根据“And Suth Krea is anther gd example: it has new frests near its cities and arund 13 millin peple visit these frests every year.”可知，和④搭配的是b。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“The virtual tuch with nature helped them feel mre relaxed.”以及“In general, they fund that healthier peple lived near parks.”可推知，研究结果显示大自然能帮助人们感到更放松，也能让人们更健康，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“S after building cities fr s lng, perhaps it’s nw time t start rebuilding nature。”可推断，大自然应该成为人们日常生活中的一部分，故选D。
38．rder
【详解】句意：离开前请把所有的书按正确的顺序放回原处。
“顺序”在英文中表达为“rder”，the right rder表示“正确的顺序”；故答案为rder。
39．just
【详解】句意：你不能仅仅相信他说的话，你需要亲眼看看。just“仅仅”，是副词，故填just。
40．slve
【详解】句意：别担心。我们会找到解决这个问题的办法的。“解决”英文表达是slve，动词，前面有不定式符号t，因此这里用动词原形，故填slve。
41．mad
【详解】句意：隔壁摇滚乐的嘈杂声几乎让我发疯。由语境和汉语提示可知，mad意为“发疯的”；此处是形容词作宾补。故填mad。
42．persnal
【详解】句意：这个故事是根据马克·吐温的个人经历写成的。persn是名词，应用其形容词persnal“个人的”，修饰名词experience，故填persnal。
43．suggestin
【详解】句意：您的建议具有重大价值，确实值得考虑。非常感谢您！根据句子成分分析，句子缺主语，“Yur”后面要用名词形式，且谓语“is”是三单形式，所以主语用名词单数形式。suggest对应的名词是suggestin。故填suggestin。
44．impatient
【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，他对妈妈没完没了的唠叨越来越不耐烦。became后接形容词作表语，根据“abut mum’s endless talk”可知，对妈妈没完没了的唠叨感到不耐烦，impatient“不耐烦的”，故填impatient。
45．simply
【详解】句意：今天早上Linda上班迟到了，仅仅是因为她太晚起床了。副词可修饰整个句子，因此此处应用形容词simple的副词simply“仅仅”修饰because引导的原因状语从句。故填simply。
46．is ging t give
【详解】句意：你昨天打电话给的那个女人五分钟后要发表演讲，是吗？根据句中时间状语“in five minutes”提示，句子应用一般将来时。根据反问部分“isn’t”提示，此处应用be ging t的一般将来时结构。主语为the wman，故be动词应用is，故填is ging t give。
47．washes
【详解】句意：我表哥在上海买的包很容易洗。本句陈述包容易洗这一属性，用主动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语是The bag，动词用三单，故填washes。
48．preferred
【详解】句意：——你能给我拿点咖啡吗？——你现在喜欢喝咖啡吗？我记得你上班时更喜欢喝茶。根据“when yu were at wrk”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，prefer的过去式是preferred，故填preferred。
49．were hlding
【详解】句意：格林一家正在举行宴会，突然地开始摇晃起来。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，主语The Green family是指格林一家人，be动词用were，故填were hlding。
50．am calling
【详解】句意：——你好，我打电话是想确认金博士今晚是否有空。——请稍等。描述正在做的事情，用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am calling。
51．haven’t been
【详解】句意：明天去餐馆怎么样？我们有段时间没去过了。fr+一段时间要与现在完成时连用，主语we是复数形式，助动词用have，否定在其后加nt，缩写为haven’t，故填haven’t been。
52．were shwn
【详解】句意：你能告诉我上周末他花了一生心血的画是否成功展出了吗？主语the paintings是动作shw的承受者，需要被动语态，时间状语last weekend是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were shwn。
53．t finish
【详解】句意：现在，许多学生喜欢在网上搜索信息，使用应用程序或社交网络，如QQ和微信来完成他们的团队工作。 d...“用……做……”，故填t finish。
54．Queuing 55．reached 56．neither 57．lcal 58．danger
【分析】本文主要讲述了关于英国排队的事情。
54．根据“If yu have the chance t visit Britain yurself, yu can see at every bus stp the British peple frm a queue”可知如果你有机会亲自访问英国，你可以在每个公共汽车站看到英国人排队，通读全文可以知道本文的话题就是在讲英国排队的事情。queue“排队”，在此处是动词，因为在标题处，应用动名词形式表示客观的描述，故填Queuing。
55．根据“It’s an amazing scial behavir; it brings the British t a higher level f civilizatin(文明).”可知，它使英国人达到了一个比较高的文明水平，reach“达到”，分析空处前后可知这是现在完成时，应用reach的过去分词reached，故填reached。
56．根据“Get t clse and there is a danger f entering ther peple’s persnal space”以及“ Hwever, when yu leave t much space, the next persn is likely t ask”可知站的太近有侵犯私人空间之嫌；站的太远，后面人就会不乐意，因此要保持适当的距离，既不远也不近，“既不……也不……”，故填neither。
57．根据“Turists are ften unfamiliar with lcal custms(习俗), and if they d nt get in line behind the British persn, he r she will tell them strictly”可知如果游客不排队，将严格提醒他们遵守当地习俗，fllw the lcal custm“入乡随俗”，故填lcal。
58．根据“ In dangerus situatins, standing in line has prevented them frm getting very frightened. ”可知在危险的情况下，排队可以防止他们受到惊吓。in face f danger“面对危险”，故填danger。
59．was nt paid enugh attentin t
【详解】The envirnmental prblem是主语，后接动词作谓语，pay attentin t动词短语，意为“关注，重视”，enugh是形容词，意为“足够的”，可修饰名词。动词短语“关注”与主语之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构为be+动词的过去分词；根据“it was getting wrse and wrse”可知，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态；由until以及汉语提示可知，这里构成句型，意为“直到……才”。故填was nt paid enugh attentin t。
60．f my age being strict with
【详解】suggest (sb.) ding sth.意为“建议（某人）做某事”，be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”，the by是名词，f my age介词短语，可作后置定语修饰the by，意为“与我同龄的”。故填f my age being strict with。
61．are frced t give up
【详解】根据句意，该空需填“被迫放弃”之意，被迫be frced t d sth.，放弃：give up，该句主语为a lt f peple，为复数，故be动词用are，故填are frced t give up。
62．wuld rather keep his wrries t
【详解】根据题干，可知考查：wuld 意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，wuld rather+动词原形；把烦恼留给自己：keep his wrries t himself。故填wuld rather keep his wrries t。
63．living in fear f their lives
【详解】根据中英文可知，此处缺的部分对应的中文“生活在为生命安全而担忧中”。live生活；in fear f为……而担忧；their他们的；lives生命（life的复数）。此处使用现在分词living作状语。故填living in fear f their lives。
64．what has been n his mind
【详解】根据中英文可知，此处缺的部分对应的中文“什么萦绕在他心头”。what什么；n his mind在他心上。根据空前“I am nt sure”可知，此处为宾语从句，使用陈述句语序。根据“during the past tw days”可知，此处为现在完成时。从句主语为what，表语为n his mind，此处使用has been。故填what has been n his mind。
65．One pssible versin:
Hw t prtect urselves
There is lts f pssible danger arund us. It’s imprtant fr us t learn hw t prtect urselves.
First f all, it’s necessary fr us t get alng well with ur classmates. Never frget yur teachers. Ask them fr help while meeting any danger at schl. Secnd, nt ding smething dangerus in public is als imprtant. Remember nt t run after r crwd with each ther, especially nt push past thers. Third, be careful t make friends nline. Dn’t give any persnal infrmatin t thers. Never meet e-friends alne. Let yur parents g with yu if yu have t. Last but nt least, we must fllw the traffic rules utside and dn’t carry t much mney with us.
Danger is never as far away as we think. Take gd care f urselves at all times!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇提纲类作文，以“Hw t prtect urselves”为题参照表格中要点信息进行分析。写作时需包括表格中所有要点，并适当拓展。
2.写作指导：本文以第一、二人称为主，时态为一般现在时；写作时注意分段叙述，第一段开门见山，引入话题；第二段介绍如何从三个方面保护自己，可以多采用祈使句句式；第三段原文已给出；保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。
MISSING CAT
Hi, I am ne f yur neighbrs, srry t disturb（打扰） during L4, but my cat Ma is missing fr a while. Ma is a big size female cat, with trtie clr, big fluffy（松软） tail. The trtie clr is like the mixture f brwn and black. She als has a white chest, white nse and paws. She was missing frm the crssrad f East St. and Queen St. PAPAKURA, since Friday mrning (9. 3) r maybe Thursday night. She is a very shy girl and never leaves hme t far away. I am afraid that she has been lcked in smewhere, r if anyne knws what’s happened t her, please let me knw. If yu’re keeping her, I will thank yu fr lving her and if yu can bring her back, I’d like t pay the reward（报酬）. My cntact number is 0212488909, my name is Dan Lu. Thanks fr helping. I hpe all f yu are ding well.
0212488909 Dan Lu
P. S: The flyer（传单） has been sterilized（消毒）and I send it with glves and face mask. Dn’t wrry.
Tpic
____54____ in Britain
Prfessrs’ pinins n queuing
● The British have ____55____ a higher level f civilizatin.
● It is the highest frm f cperative grup behavir.
Scial rules f queuing
● Yu shuld stand ____56____ t clse t nr far frm the persn in frnt f yu.
● Even if there is nly ne British persn waiting fr a bus, he queues t.
● If turists d nt queue, they will be strictly reminded t fllw the ____57____ custm.
The pwer f queuing
The British queued and kept calm even in face f ____58____.
Hw t prtect urselves
At schl
get alng with ur classmates;…
In public
never run after each ther;…
On the Internet
prtect ur persnal infrmatin;…
…
…