广东省广州市执信中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份广东省广州市执信中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（Word版附答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，单词拼写，短语填空，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广州市执信中学2023届高三年级第二次月考
英语
一、单项选择(共10 小题;每小题0.5 分，满分5 分)
1. I haven’t seen ______ Maggie since I came here.
A. so a lovely girl as B. as lovely a girl as
C. such girl as lovely as D. as a lovely girl as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：自从我来到这里，我还没见过像麦琪这么可爱的女孩。句型as+形容词原级+不定冠词+单数名词+as表示“像……一样”，故选B。
2. It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day, ______ as they actually need.
A. as twice much B. twice much as
C. as much twice D. twice as much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：据报道，美国人每天摄入的蛋白质太多，是他们实际需要的两倍。此处是倍数表达法“倍数+as+形容词/副词+as”。故选D项。
3. Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, ______, have its own problem.
A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：研究显示，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且很可能减少受伤。然而，它也有自己的问题。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. moreover此外；D. otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
4. Quan Hongchan also shared how she ______ her win. She said, “I want to eat a lot of delicious food tonight!”
A. is going to celebrate B. had celebrated
C. would celebrate D. celebrates
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：权红婵也分享了她是如何庆祝胜利的。她说：“今晚我要吃很多美味的食物!”此处主句为一般过去时，从句表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选B。
5. I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A. had hoped B. have hoped C. hope D. am hoping
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我本想送一份礼物给彼得，祝贺他结婚，但我没有送。hope发生在couldn’t manage之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，had hoped “本希望做某事”。故选A项。
6. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, but then I ______ to Beijing. How about five?
A. be flying B. will have flown C. will fly D. will be flown
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——今天下午两点我给你回电话好吗？——我很抱歉，但那时我已经飞到北京了。5点怎么样？根据上文I’m sorry, but then可知，表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响，应用将来完成时。故选B。
7. The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months.
A. have given B. will give C. gave D. has given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里进行了十场演出。根据后文in the last three months可知用现在完成时，且along with练级两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的主语保持一致，句中谓语与The musician保持一致，the musician为单数，助动词have用三单形式has。故选D。
8. It was the first time that China’s lecture ______ from the orbiting Chinese Space Station.
A. was delivered B. had been delivered
C. has been delivered D. delivered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是中国第一次在轨道运行的中国空间站上发表演讲。此处为句型it was the first time that+过去完成时，且从句主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。
9. My washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. will be repaired B. was repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我的洗衣机这个星期正在修理，所以我得用手洗衣服。本处表达的是洗衣机这星期正在修理中，故用现在进行时；washing machine与repair之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；故选C项。
10. —Do you know Russian?
—Yes, I ______ it for two years when I lived in Harbin.
A. has been learning B. have learned
C. was learning D. learned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你懂俄语吗？——是的，我在哈尔滨的时候学了两年了。根据when引导的时间状语从句可知，这是描述过去的事实，所以学习了两年俄语也是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选D。

二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Subscription: How It Works Magazine
How It Works is a science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about our universe and everything in it. Covering a wide range of topics such as space, nature, science, animals and technology, the magazine is jam-packed with incredible and breathtaking facts ready to excite your wildest curiosity.
What is inside?
• Global Eye — the latest news, developments and events from the world of science and technology
• Amazing Images — each issue is loaded with fantastic cutaways, illustrations and photography
• Features — our in-depth articles explain topics in an exciting and engaging way that everyone can understand
• Brain Dump — get the answers to all your burning “how and why” questions in our reader Q&A section
• How To — your guide to fun experiments and projects to try out at home
Why to subscribe?
• Big Savings
As a subscriber, you’ll enjoy big savings on shop prices and the huge convenience of having every issue delivered hot off the press. There are no hidden costs and all postage and delivery costs are included in our prices.
• Treat Yourself or Family & Friends
A subscription makes a thoughtful gift for both family and friends straight to their door. This science and technology magazine helps explore the fascinating world around us.
• Never Miss an Issue
Your subscription can be cancelled at any time within 14 days of the date of purchase. All members can manage their subscriptions via our self-service website pocketmags.com.
Choose your preferred subscription package:
Print: $8.93 per issue, $116.00 annually/ 13 issues
Digital: $2.20 per issue, $28.00 annually/ 13 issues
Print + Digital: $9.31 per issue, $121.00 annually/ 13 issues
Where to read the digital?
Your purchase here at pocketmags.com can be read on any of the following platforms. You can read here on the website or download the app for your platform, just remember to log in with your Pocketmags username and password.

Our promise to you:
Best price guarantee: We’ll refund the difference if you find it cheaper elsewhere.
You’re in control: Manage your subscription online via our dedicated self-service site.
11. In which part of the magazine can you find instructions on experiments?
A. Global Eye. B. Features.
C. Brain Dump. D. How To.
12. How much should you pay if you make a yearly subscription in print?
A. $121. B. $116.
C. $28. D. $8.93.
13. According to the passage, subscribers of the magazine can _______.
A. purchase the magazine on the App Store
B. be informed of the latest news in humanity
C. cancel the order within 14 days of its purchase
D. get a full refund if they find it cheaper elsewhere
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一则广告。文章为订阅How It Works杂志做广告。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据What is inside?部分最后一句“How To — your guide to fun experiments and projects to try out at home”可知，如何——引导你在家里尝试有趣的实验和项目。由此可知，在How To部分可以找到实验指导。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Choose your preferred subscription package部分“Print: $8.93 per issue, $116.00 annually/ 13 issues”可知，印刷版：每期$8.93，每年$116.00，共13期。由此可知，订阅一年需要付116美元。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Why to subscribe?部分Never Miss an Issue部分的第一句“Your subscription can be cancelled at any time within 14 days of the date of purchase.”可知，你的订阅可在购买之日起14天内随时取消。由此可知，该杂志的订阅者可以在购买后14天内取消订单。故选C。
B
Special boxes lie at the bottom of my locked filing cabinet. Deposited there are important letters and cards collected throughout my life, from my grandparents, school friends, parents, wife and son. Since the invention of e-mail though, they’ve been few and far between.
Tonight is New York’s Eve 2029 and there’s a very special box of letters I want to look at. But first there’s something I have to do – The Ritual(惯例).
I go to my trusted computer and start. I begin to type: Dear -- . I leave the name blank for now, anticipating the thrill of typing it in. “I hope you are well and I wonder how this will find you. And you still planning to move to that villa in Portugal? Did your son marry Fiona? Is your mother still alive? Questions surge into my mind.
For the next two hours I sit writing. About what I’ve been doing for the last year, my failing health, my increasing wealth and sometime difficult marriage. Then about my goals and ambitions. Will he be interested? Do I climb Mt. Kilimanjaro? Do I get that novel published? the one that’s been rejected more times than I carte to think about.
Finally, it’s finished. 11:30 pm. I fill in the recipient’s name, print my letter, sign and address it and then seal it up with tape. I then delete the document and empty the trash folder – to avoid the possibility of temptation. That completes the ritual!
I walk over to my “special box”. It contains ten long, white, thick envelopes, all with the same handwriting. I place the one I have just written in at the back and take out the one at the front. It’s dated 2019, and labelled “to be opened 31st December 2029”.
The cycle is finally complete! I open it, trembling with anticipation. I begin to read, my eyes tearing up a little as I do so. Throughout the last ten long, eventful years, of life, death, joy and heartbreak, it has been waiting patiently in this box for me, though I now have no memory of ever having written it.
14. Why does the author receive fewer “important letters” these days ?
A. He has moved from his original address.
B. He is rarely in contact with his friends and family.
C People communicate with each other less often than before.
D. Electronic communication has largely replaced physical letters.
15. Who does the underlined word “he” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The author himself.
B. The author’s son.
C. The author’s school friend.
D. The author’s book publisher.
16. Why does the author probably delete the completed letter from his computer?
A. So that no one else will be able to read it.
B. So that he won’t read it ahead of schedule.
C. Because he decides at last not to send it.
D Because he wants forget what has happened.
17. How does the author feel as he is about to open his special letter?
A. Relieved B. Moved
C. Excited D. Afraid
【答案】14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为电子邮件的发明，导致作者收到重要纸质信件和卡片的机会越来越少。他开始给未来的自己写信，谈论他的生活、工作等。按照信件日期，他到时在打开信件来阅读。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Since the invention of e-mail though, they’ve been few and far between.自从电子邮件的发明，这些信件变少了。”可知，作者受到重要信件的数量越来越少的原因是电子邮件取代了纸质的信件。故D选项切题。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“For the next two hours I sit writing. About what I’ve been doing for the last year, my failing health, my increasing wealth and sometime difficult marriage. Then about my goals and ambitions.接下来两个小时我坐在那里写信。信件内容关于我去年做了什么，我每况愈下的健康，我增长的财富和有时困难的婚姻，然后是我的目标和雄心。”可知，作者是写给自己的信，所以“he”就是指作者本人。故A选项切题。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“I fill in the recipient’s name, print my letter, sign and address it and then seal it up with tape. I then delete the document and empty the trash folder – to avoid the possibility of temptation. That completes the ritual!我完成之后，填上收件人的名字，打印信件，签名并且添加地址，用胶带封存起来。然后我删除电脑上的文件、清空垃圾箱。这样做就是避免诱惑的可能性。这完全是一种惯例。”可知作者删除邮件的目的是不想让自己提前去看到这些信件。故B选项切题。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I open it, trembling with anticipation. I begin to read, my eyes tearing up a little as I do so.我打开这封信，因为期待而颤抖，我开始阅读信件，眼里有了泪水。”可知我在打开信件的时候心情是激动的。故C选项切题。
【点睛】推理判断题是指在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义和隐含意义的过程。如第3小题，问题是作者为什么要从电脑中删除信件，根据文章第五段“I fill in the recipient’s name, print my letter, sign and address it and then seal it up with tape. I then delete the document and empty the trash folder – to avoid the possibility of temptation. That completes the ritual!我完成之后，填上收件人的名字，打印信件，签名并且添加地址，用胶带封存起来。然后我删除电脑上的文件、清空垃圾箱。这样做就是避免诱惑的可能性。这完全是一种惯例。”可推出作者删除邮件的目的是不想让自己提前去看到这些信件。故B选项切题。

C
What does it mean to live a good life? This question has been debated for centuries. In the field of psychology, two main concepts of the good life have been quite popular: A happy life full of pleasure and positive emotions, and a meaningful life full of purpose and sacrifice. But what if these aren’t the only options?
In recent years, a long-neglected version of the good life has been receiving greater attention: the psychologically rich life. It is full of complex mental engagement, a wide range of intense and deep emotions, and diverse, novel, surprising and interesting experiences. Sometimes they are neither pleasant nor meaningful. However, they are rarely boring or monotonous.
After all, both happy and meaningful lives can become monotonous and repetitive. A person with a steady office job, married with children, may be satisfied and find his or her life meaningful and still be bored. Also, the psychologically rich life doesn’t necessarily involve economic richness. For instance, consider Hesse’s character Goldmund, who has no money but pursues the life of a free spirit.
Research has found psychological richness is related to, but partially distinct from, both happy and meaningful lives. Psychological richness is related with openness to experience and experiencing both positive and negative emotions more intensely. But is the psychologically rich life one that people actually want?
In a new study, Oishi and his colleagues asked people in nine countries the degree to which they value a psychologically rich life, a happy life and a meaningful life. They found many people’s self-described ideal lives involve psychological richness. When forced to choose a life, however, the majority chose a happy life and a meaningful life. Even so, a minority of people still favored the psychologically rich life, ranging from 6.7% in Singapore to 16.8% in Germany.
These numbers went up when the desire for a psychologically rich life was measured indirectly. To understand what a person wishes their lives might have been, it is important to explore what people wish they had avoided in their lives. When asked what they regret most and whether undoing this event would have made their lives happier, more meaningful or psychologically richer, about 28% of Americans said undoing the regrettable event would have made their lives psychologically richer.
These findings suggest that while most people strive to be happy and have meaning in their lives, a sizable number of people are content merely living a psychologically rich existence.
As Oishi and his colleagues conclude, “We believe that taking the psychologically rich life seriously will deepen and enrich our understanding of well-being.” At the end of the day, there is no one singularly acceptable path to the good life. You have to find a path that works best for you.
18. According to the passage, the psychologically rich life _______.
A. means living a luxurious life
B. involves various intense emotions
C. combines pleasure with purpose
D. emphasizes openness and repetition
19. What does Oishi’s research indicate?
A The Germans prefer psychological richness to a happy life.
B. Undoing regrettable events has enriched many people’s lives.
C. A hidden desire for psychological richness exists among some people.
D. People with psychological richness tend to describe their lives as ideal.
20. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. purpose outweighs pleasure in terms of significance
B. the choice of a good life differs from person to person
C a positive mindset helps us understand our well-being
D. we should never be content and always strive for the best
21. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To compare different concepts of a good life.
B. To explain how to live a psychologically rich life.
C. To persuade people to attain psychological richness.
D. To draw attention to a less familiar version of a good life.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提出除了传统观念的好的生活之外，另一种好生活——心理丰富的生活应该得到关注。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is full of complex mental engagement, a wide range of intense and deep emotions, and diverse, novel, surprising and interesting experiences.”（它充满了复杂的心理参与，广泛的强烈和深刻的情感，以及多样的、新奇的、惊奇的和有趣的体验。）可知，心理丰富的生活包含了各种强烈的情感。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据倒第二段“These findings suggest that while most people strive to be happy and have meaning in their lives, a sizable number of people are content merely living a psychologically rich existence.”（这些发现表明，虽然大多数人努力让自己快乐，让自己的生活有意义，但仍有相当数量的人仅仅满足于心理上丰富的生活。）可知，Oishi的调查显示在一些人当中，隐藏着一种对心理丰富的渴望。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“When forced to choose a life, however, the majority chose a happy life and a meaningful life. Even so, a minority of people still favored the psychologically rich life, ranging from 6.7% in Singapore to 16.8% in Germany.”（然而，当被迫选择一种生活时，大多数人选择了幸福的生活和有意义的生活。即便如此，仍有一小部分人青睐心理富裕的生活，从新加坡的6.7%到德国的16.8%不等。）可知，对于好的生活的选择因人而异。故选B。
4.推理判断题。文章第一段中提出问题“What does it mean to live a good life? ”（过好生活意味着什么?）并指出“In the field of psychology, two main concepts of the good life have been quite popular: A happy life full of pleasure and positive emotions, and a meaningful life full of purpose and sacrifice.”（在心理学领域，关于美好生活的两个主要概念一直很流行：一个是充满快乐和积极情绪的幸福生活，一个是充满目标和牺牲的有意义的生活。）然后提出问题“But what if these aren’t the only options?”（但如果这些不是唯一的选择呢?）所以文章的目的是想提出一种不与传统概念相同的另一种好的生活的选择，并在第二段中提出“In recent years, a long-neglected version of the good life has been receiving greater attention: the psychologically rich life.”（近年来，一个长期被忽视的美好生活的版本越来越受到关注：心理丰富的生活。）可知这篇文章的主要目的是让人们注意到不太熟悉的美好生活。故选D。
D
We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they’ve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.”
In2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.
22. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?
A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B. New knowledge of human evolution.
C. Recent findings of human origin. D. Significance of food selection.
23. Where do the Bajau build their houses?
A. In valleys. B. Near rivers. C. On the beach. D. Off the coast.
24. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?
A. They could walk on stilts all day. B. They had a superb way of fishing.
C. They could stay long underwater. D. They lived on both land and water.
25. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B. Highlanders’ Survival Skills
C. Basic Methods of Genetic Research D. The World’s Best Divers
【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前，而且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的we are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes, they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.(我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子)可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B. New knowledge of human evolution.(人类进化的新知识)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的The Bajau, as these people are known, number in hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally live on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts in coastal waters.(这些人被称为Bajau，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上)可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。D. Off the coast.(沿海)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的we were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.(我们很惊讶，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多)可知，让Jubilado感到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。C. They could stay long underwater. (他们能在水下待很长时间)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaption-not to air or to food, but to the ocean.(周四，在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇文章中，一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应——不是空气也不是食物，而是海洋)可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的进化，即长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea.(身体为适应海洋生活而重塑)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
People connect to their cultural or ethnic group through similar food patterns. People from different cultural backgrounds eat different foods. ____26____ These food preferences result in patterns of food choices within a cultural or regional group.
Regional food habits do exist, but they also change over time. ____27____ They may use their old recipes with new ingredients, or experiment with new recipes to match their own tastes. Because people and food are mobile, attempts to characterize a country or people by what they eat are often inaccurate.
In addition to impacting food choices culture also plays a role in food-related etiquette (礼节). For example, the amount people eat and leave uneaten varies from culture to culture. Some people from Middle Eastern and Southeast Asian countries might leave a little bit of food on their plates in order to indicate that their hunger has been satisfied. ____28____ Similarly, a clean plate might signify either satisfaction with the meal or desire for more food.
____29____ Many families believe that mealtime is a good time to communicate and to “catch up” on the lives of family and friends. Among other families, talking during a meal is acceptable, but the topics are limited. In some Southeast Asian countries, it is considered polite to keep silent during a meal.
Even among people who share similar cultural backgrounds, eating patterns are not identical. Further, men eat differently from women. ____30____ However, in most parts of the world, food is associated with expression of friendship. Therefore, sensitivity to food customs is important in cross-cultural communication.
A. People off different age groups eat differently.
B. As people immigrate; food preferences are exported.
C. Food items themselves have meaning attached to them.
D. The areas in which families live influence food likes and dislikes.
E. One of the reasons is that food itself is brought to other countries.
F. Besides, the role of conversation during mealtime varies from place to place.
G. However, cooks from other locations might be displeased if food is left on the plate.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. G 29. F 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在不同的文化中饮食模式不同的原因。
【26题详解】
根据“People from different cultural backgrounds eat different foods. (不同文化背景的人吃不同的食物)”以及“These food preferences result in patterns of food choices within a cultural or regional group.(这些食物偏好导致了文化或区域群体内的食物选择模式)”可知，不同文化背景的人吃不同的食物，而家庭所居住的局域也会对食物的偏好有所影响。由此可知，D项“家庭居住的地区影响食物的好恶”符合语境，和前一句话共同解释了造成饮食偏好的原因。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“They may use their old recipes with new ingredients, or experiment with new recipes to match their own tastes. Because people and food are mobile, attempts to characterize a country or people by what they eat are often inaccurate.(他们可能会用他们的老食谱搭配新的配料，或者尝试新的食谱来满足自己的口味。因为人和食物是流动的，所以试图通过吃什么来描述一个国家或一个人往往是不准确的)”可知，因为人口和食物都是流动的，所以人们吃的食物也会因为人口和食物的流动而改变。由此可知，B项“随着人们的移民，食物偏好被输出”符合语境。B项中的 immigrate和下文中“people and food are mobile”相呼应。故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“In addition to impacting food choices, culture also plays a role in food-related etiquette (礼节).( 除了影响食物选择外，文化也在与食物相关的礼仪中发挥作用)”以及“Some people from Middle Eastern and Southeast Asian countries might leave a little bit of food on their plates in order to indicate that their hunger has been satisfied.( 一些来自中东和东南亚国家的人可能会在盘子里留下一点食物，以表明他们的饥饿得到了满足)”可知，文化的不同也在与食物相关的礼仪中发挥作用，而且文中举了几个不同的饮食习俗。由此可知，G项“然而，如果食物留在盘子里，其他地方的厨师可能会不高兴”符合语境。G项中的however和前文形成转折关系，而且也是在举例说明不同的饮食习俗。故选G。
【29题详解】
根据“Many families believe that mealtime is a good time to communicate and to “catch up” on the lives of family and friends. (许多家庭认为，进餐时间是沟通和“赶上”家人和朋友生活的好时机)”可知，本段主要讲述进餐时间是和家人沟通的好时机。由此可知，F项“此外，在进餐时间交谈的作用因地而异”符合语境。F项中的conversation和下文中的communicate相呼应。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“Even among people who share similar cultural backgrounds, eating patterns are not identical. Further, men eat differently from women.( 即使在文化背景相似的人群中，饮食模式也不尽相同。此外，男性的饮食与女性不同)”可知，本段主要讲述即使在文化相同的人群中，饮食习惯也会不同。由此可知，A项“不同年龄段的人吃得不同”符合语境。和前一句话共同构成了“即使在文化相同的人群中，饮食习惯也会不同”的两个方面。故选A。

第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Man up.” That’s the “advice” that some guys hear from their family and friends when they’re not ____31____ “manly” enough because they’re showing “too many” emotions.
And, frankly, it’s the kind of advice that ends up doing great ____32____. Love and support are what strengthen a person; toxic masculinity (有毒的男子气概) is what ____33____ some problems in the future.
A 16-year-old boy told his ____34____ about how he cried after not getting into a soccer team. It was a pretty big ____35____ to him and, naturally, he was upset. And ____36____ his mom and his sisters comforted him, his dad had a ____37____ attitude towards the entire situation. A big fight followed full of accusations of the boy not being enough of a man.
The boy’s dad ____38____ him for “not doing enough” to get into the soccer team. He then went on to give the boy some ____39____ on how to be more athletic and take care of his diet more.
_____40_____, the dad said that it was stupid to cry over a thing like this, and that it was time that he “manned up”. What followed was a long _____41_____ and afterwards, the boy ignored his dad for a week.
The boy’s behaviour can be _____42_____. Men, just like women, experience depression and anxiety. However, men are _____43_____ told to control their emotions and not to _____44_____ their problems with others, as it’s seen as being weak. Actually, for men, it is good to _____45_____ their emotions properly.
31. A. appearing B. acting C. responding D. offering
32. A. harm B. failure C. confusion D. anxiety
33. A. deals with B. runs into C. brings about D. looks into
34. A. opinion B. story C. secret D. trip
35. A. loss B. change C. shame D. blow
36. A. unless B. if C. because D. while
37. A. different B. positive C. friendly D. flexible
38. A. praised B. thanked C. forgave D. blamed
39. A. information B. inspiration C. suggestions D. demands
40. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead
41. A. silence B. separation C. conversation D. argument
42. A. glorious B. practical C. understandable D. impressive
43. A. traditionally B. originally C. immediately D. simply
44. A. combine B. share C. handle D. compare
45. A. hide B. generate C. release D. control
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了传统上，男性被告知要控制自己的情绪，不要与他人分享自己的问题，但事实上，男人和女人一样，都会经历抑郁和焦虑，应该适当地释放他们的情绪。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“拿出男人的样子。”这是一些男人从家人和朋友那里听到的“建议”，当他们表现得不够“男子汉气概”时，因为他们表现出“太多”的情绪。A. appearing显现；B. acting表现；C. responding回应；D. offering提供。根据句中“Man up”和“not _____ “manly” enough”可知，“拿出男人的样子”应该是用于当男人们表现得不够“男子汉气概”时，“acting”意为“表现”，符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，这类建议最终会造成很大的伤害。A. harm伤害；B. failure失败；C. confusion困惑；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“toxic masculinity (有毒的男子气概) is what _____ some problems in the future”中的“problems”可知，“拿出男人的样子” 这类建议未来会引起一些问题，由此可知，这类建议最终会造成很大的伤害。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：爱和支持是增强一个人力量的东西；有毒的男子气概在未来会引起一些问题。A. deals with处理；B. runs into遇到，陷入；C. brings about引起，导致；D. looks into调查。根据句中“toxic masculinity (有毒的男子气概)”可知，文章观点并不赞成“拿出男人的样子”这类建议，且下文介绍了这种建议的弊端，由此可知，有毒的男子气概在未来会引起一些问题。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个16岁的男孩讲述了他在没有进入足球队后如何哭泣的故事。A. opinion意见；B. story故事；C. secret秘密；D. trip旅行。根据句中“told”和下文内容可知，下文讲述了男孩因没有进入足球队哭泣，被父亲批评没有男子气概的故事，由此可知，16岁的男孩讲述了他的故事。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对他来说是一个很大的打击，当然，他很沮丧。A. loss损失；B. change改变；C. shame羞愧；D. blow打击。根据上文“not getting into a soccer team”和句中“he was upset”可知，男孩没有进入足球队，感觉沮丧，由此可知，这对他来说是一个很大的打击。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的母亲和姐妹安慰他，但他的父亲对整个情况持不同的态度。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. while虽然。根据句中“his mom and his sisters comforted him”和“his dad had a _____ attitude”可知，句子为让步状语从句，虽然他的母亲和姐妹安慰他，但父亲持不同的态度，“while”意为“虽然”，引导从句，符合语境。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的母亲和姐妹安慰他，但他的父亲对整个情况持不同的态度。A. different不同的；B. positive积极乐观的；C. friendly友好的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“A big fight followed full of accusations of the boy not being enough of a man.”可知， 父亲指责这个男孩不够男子气概，由此可知，父亲没有安慰他，对这件事持不同的态度。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩的父亲指责他“做得不够”，无法进入足球队。A. praised表扬；B. thanked感谢；C. forgave原谅；D. blamed指责。根据上文“A big fight followed full of accusations of the boy not being enough of a man.”可知， 父亲指责这个男孩不够男子气概，由此可知，父亲指责他“做得不够”，所以无法进入足球队。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他继续给这个男孩一些建议，告诉他如何更具运动性，如何更好地照顾自己的饮食。A. information信息；B. inspiration灵感；C. suggestions建议；D. demands要求。根据句中“how to be more athletic and take care of his diet more”可知，“如何更具运动性”和“如何更好地照顾自己的饮食”是父亲给男孩的一些建议。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，父亲说，为这样的事情哭泣是愚蠢的，现在是他“拿出男人的样子”的时候了。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead反而。根据上文“He then went on to give the boy some _____ on how to be more athletic and take care of his diet more.”可知，父亲已经给男孩一些建议了，由此可知，此外，他又让男孩“拿出男人的样子”。故选B项。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来是一场长时间的争吵，之后，男孩无视父亲一周。A. silence寂静；B. separation分离；C. conversation交谈；D. argument争吵。根据上文“A big fight followed”和句中“the boy ignored his dad for a week”可知，之前父子之间已经发生了矛盾，由此可知，父子之间发生了一场长时间的争吵，男孩不满父亲的态度，所以才会无视父亲一周。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩的行为是可以理解的。A. glorious光荣的；B. practical实际的；C. understandable可以理解的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据下文“Men, just like women, experience depression and anxiety.”可知，男人和女人一样，都会经历抑郁和焦虑，由此可知，男孩的哭泣和沮丧是可以理解的。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，传统上，男性被告知要控制自己的情绪，不要与他人分享自己的问题，因为这被视为软弱。A. traditionally传统上；B. originally原来，起初；C. immediately立即；D. simply仅仅，只。根据句中“men are _____ told to control their emotions”可知，“男性被告知要控制自己的情绪”这是一种传统的观点，由此可知，传统上，男性被告知要控制自己的情绪。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，传统上，男性被告知要控制自己的情绪，不要与他人分享自己的问题，因为这被视为软弱。A. combine结合；B. share分享；C. handle处理；D. compare比较。根据句中“men are _____ told to control their emotions”可知，男性被告知要控制自己的情绪，由此可知，他们被告知不要与他人分享自己的问题，因为这被视为软弱。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，对男人来说，适当地释放他们的情绪是很好的。A. hide隐藏；B. generate生成；C. release释放；D. control控制。根据上文“And, frankly, it’s the kind of advice that ends up doing great _____.”可知，文章观点是过度的“拿出男人的样子”，过度的控制情绪会给男人造成伤害，由此可知，对男人来说，应该适当地释放他们的情绪。故选C项。

第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Push for online recruitment from the government is on the way! The Ministry of Education will take ___46___(practice) steps to promote online employment services. Meanwhile, campus job fairs for college graduates will be suspended ___47___(avoid) large gatherings of people during the ongoing novel coronavirus epidemic, ___48___ ministry official said on Wednesday.
The ministry’s employment platforms will share job information with ___49___ of provinces, universities and recruitment services, so that they can ___50___(joint) offer online employment services, said Wang Hui, director of the ministry’s Department of College Students Affairs. About 8.74 million college students ___51___(graduate) from colleges and universities around China this June, ___52___ accounts for an increase of 400,000 as many graduates as last year.
Spring time recruitment is one of the most important ___53___(opportunity) for graduates seeking jobs. The ministry will strictly review employer and recruitment information ___54___(post) online to ensure it is true, ____55____ promote online interviews, signing of contracts and employment procedures at universities across the country, Wang said.
【答案】46. practical
47. to avoid
48. a 49. those
50. jointly
51. will graduate
52. which 53. opportunities
54. posted 55. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。政府在线招聘推送正在进行中!教育部将采取切实措施推广网上就业服务。教育部一名官员周三表示，与此同时，为避免在新冠肺炎疫情期间出现大规模人群聚集，高校毕业生校园招聘会将暂停。教育部大学生事务司司长王辉表示，教育部的就业平台将与各省、高校和招聘服务机构共享就业信息，从而共同提供在线就业服务。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：教育部将采取切实措施推广网上就业服务。修饰后文名词steps应用形容词practical，作定语。故填practical。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：教育部一名官员周三表示，与此同时，为避免在新冠肺炎疫情期间出现大规模人群聚集，高校毕业生校园招聘会将暂停。分析句子结构可知avoid在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to avoid。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：教育部一名官员周三表示，与此同时，为避免在新冠肺炎疫情期间出现大规模人群聚集，高校毕业生校园招聘会将暂停。official为可数名词，此处表泛指一名官员且ministry是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：教育部大学生事务司司长王辉表示，教育部的就业平台将与各省、高校和招聘服务机构共享就业信息，从而共同提供在线就业服务。此处指上文复数名词platforms，应用介词those。故填those。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：教育部大学生事务司司长王辉表示，教育部的就业平台将与各省、高校和招聘服务机构共享就业信息，从而共同提供在线就业服务。修饰动词offer应用副词jointly，作状语。故填jointly。
【51题详解】
考查时态。句意：今年6月，全国将有大约874万名大学生从高校毕业，比去年增加了40万人。根据后文this June可知应用一般将来时。故填will graduate。
【52题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今年6月，全国将有大约874万名大学生从高校毕业，比去年增加了40万人。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
【53题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：春季招聘是毕业生求职最重要的机会之一。opportunity为可数名词，此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故填opportunities。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：王说，教育部将严格审查网上发布的用人单位和招聘信息，以确保其真实性，并在全国各地的大学推广网上面试、合同签订和就业程序。分析句子结构可知post与逻辑主语information构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填posted。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：王说，教育部将严格审查网上发布的用人单位和招聘信息，以确保其真实性，并在全国各地的大学推广网上面试、合同签订和就业程序。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
五、单词拼写(请根据首字母与英文提示、中文、已给单词，用小蓝U7-U8和NCEL21-22的单词填空)(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
56. Men and women should have equal a______(the opportunity or right to use sth or to see sb/sth) to education.(根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】authority##uthority
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：男人和女人应该有平等的受教育权利。“the opportunity or right to use sth or to see sb/sth”意为“使用某物或看某人/某物的机会或权利”，由首字母提示a可知，是authority，是不可数名词，故填authority。
57. This video p______(to show or describe sb/sth in a particular way) how solar energy changes into other forms of energy. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】presented##resented
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个视频展示了太阳能是如何转变成其他形式的能量的。根据英文提示“用特殊的方式表现或描述某人某物”可知应填动词present，结合语境可知为一般过去时。故填presented。
58. P______(the state of being poor) and poor health often go hand in hand. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Poverty##overty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：贫穷和健康状况不佳往往是密切相关的。根据单词首字母以及英文提示，可知应填名词poverty，作主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Poverty。
59. His ______(academy) performance is well above average, but he is still humble and helpful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】academic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的学习成绩远远高于平均水平，但他仍然很谦虚，乐于助人。修饰后文名词performance 应用形容词academic，作定语。故填academic。
60. Tourism can help ______(strength) local culture by encouraging awareness of traditions and ceremonies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengthen##to strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：旅游业可以通过鼓励人们对传统和仪式的认识来帮助加强当地文化。此处应用动词strengthen，表示“加强”，且上文为短语help (to)do sth.。故填 (to)strengthen。
61. It was ______(bitter) cold now and the ground was frozen hard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bitterly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：现在天气非常冷，地面冻得很硬。修饰后文形容词cold应用副词bitterly，作状语。故填bitterly。
62. When you’re older I think you’re better ______(equip) mentally to cope with whatever happens. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】equipped
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你长大了，我认为你在心理上能更好地应对所发生的一切。作表语应用形容词equipped（准备好的、有能力的），故填equipped。
63. He outlined his plans and then ______(继续进行) to explain them in more detail. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】proceeded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他概述了他的计划，然后开始更详细地解释。根据汉语提示可知应填动词proceed，结合上文outlined可知为一般过去时。故填proceeded。
64. There were several more interesting conclusions ______(使显露) by the survey. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】revealed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：调查还揭示了几个更有趣的结论。根据汉语提示可知应填动词reveal，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填revealed。
65. Diana, Princess of Wales, was one of the most ______(崇拜，爱戴)members of the British royal family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admirable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：戴安娜，威尔士王妃，是英国皇室最令人钦佩的成员之一。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词admirable，作定语。故填admirable。

六、短语填空(请用小蓝 U7-U8和NCE L21-22的短语填空)(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
66. Around 100 students ____________(预定出席)the 9:00 am Monday morning lecture. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】scheduled to attend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：大约100名学生计划参加周一上午9：00的讲座。根据汉语提示“预定出席”，动作发生在过去以及句子主语Around 100 students可知，schedule to do sth应填谓语动词的一般过去时。故填scheduled to attend。
67. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to ____________(参加)various activities on Earth Day. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】take part in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，都有办法在地球日参加各种活动。根据汉语提示可知短语为take part in，且此处为不定式作后置定语。故填take part in。
68. More importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will ____________(为你叩开潜能的大门). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】open the door of potential
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将打开潜力之门。根据汉语提示可知短语为open the door of potential，情态动词will后接动词原形。故填open the door of potential。
69. When ____________(全神贯注于工作), which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】concentrating on his work
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和省略句。句意：当他专注于工作时，他经常会忘记吃饭和睡觉。根据汉语提示可知短语为concentrate on his work，且在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，相当于省略了he is。故填concentrating on his work。
70. Ever since it was published during the Yuan Dynasty, Romance of West Chamber by Wang Shifu ____________(深受欢迎) among people and been frequently performed on stage for centuries. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】has been widely popular
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：王世夫的《西厢记》自元代出版以来，一直深受人们的喜爱，并在舞台上频繁演出了几个世纪。根据汉语提示可知短语为be widely popular，结合上文Ever since it was published during the Yuan Dynasty可知为现在完成时，主语为Romance of West Chamber by Wang Shifu ，助动词用has。故填has been widely popular。
71. The students worked together and ____________(集思广益). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】put their heads together
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：学生们一起工作，集思广益。表示“集思广益”用固定短语put their heads together；本处是and连接的两个有同一主语的并列句，后面句子可省略主语，时态与前面句子保持一致，用一般过去时；故填put their heads together。
72. She began to dress, aware of his eyes ____________ (盯着……看) her body. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】staring at
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：她开始穿衣服，发现他的眼睛盯着她的身体。根据汉语提示可知短语为stare at，此处作介词的宾语，构成“名词+动名词”的复合结构，故填staring at。
73. The public started feeling economic pain and some ____________(反目为敌) the president. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】turned against
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：公众开始感受到经济的痛苦，一些人开始反对总统。“反目为敌”是固定短语turn against，and前后时态一致，由started可知，空格处的时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填turned against。
74. ____________(要花很多精力来准备)an important competition. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】It takes a lot of effort to prepare
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：准备一场重要的比赛需要付出很大的努力。根据汉语提示可知为句型It takes a lot of effort to do sth.“花费巨大努力做某事”；表示“准备”应用prepare。故填It takes a lot of effort to prepare。
75. Mr. Smith, as well as his wife and children, ____________(爱好；对……感兴趣)rock ‘n’ roll. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】is interested in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子和孩子们都对摇滚乐感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知短语为be interested in，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且与Mr. Smith保持一致，应用单数形式。故填is interested in。

七、读后续写(满分25分)
76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
About a half-mile behind our Minnesota farm lay a pond. In summer, my brother Harry and I would run through a stand of oak trees to skip stones there. The pond wore a collar of black mud. It was not a place for swimming.
In late summer, the pond would be covered by a green and bubbly scum(起泡的浮渣). Sometimes a strong, unpleasant smell rose from it. We stayed away.
When winter came, the pond was once again an inviting place. One day when ice covered it, Harry said to me, “Try walking across.”
The ice looked solid. No water showed through it, but I hesitated. “Go ahead.” Harry urged. “Try it. You’re lighter than I am. If the ice holds, we can run and slide carefully on it. It’ll be fun.” I wanted to please Harry, and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice. I began to slide across the pond.
In the middle of the pond, the ice gave way with a sudden crack(裂缝)! I stretched out(伸展) my arms. The next thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched on the ice. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom of the pond. I knew it would be black and awful down there, full of mud and maybe rotting creatures.
I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass. Again and again I tried to get out. Again and again the ice broke into pieces. The hole widened. I was wearing a coat of heavy material. As it became completely wet, it dragged me down. I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice.
I looked at Harry on shore. He seemed rooted to the spot. “I can’t get out!” I screamed when I caught some breath.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
Harry turned and ran from the pond.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He turned and ran from the pond. Staring at his familiar figure out of sight, I wondered:“Is he running for help, or is he running away and leaving me sliding to the bottom? ” After what seemed to be centuries of waiting, I was on the edge of collapse. Suddenly, Harry came back with a branch,which was large, black, and v-shaped. He pushed the branch toward me. I grabbed it immediately and was eventually dragged out of the icy water by Harry. What a narrow escape! We stumbled home, with my clothes dripping water.
The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over. She helped me take off my coat, and gave me a quick bath, then passed me a cup of milk to warm me up.I tearfully complained to her about all that had happened and Harry was blamed for getting me involved into such a trouble. His head drooping, Harry made an apology to me. I was comforted and relieved, but in fact, the pond was still attractive to young Harry and me, especially when winter came again.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和弟弟Harry冬天在结冰的池塘玩耍，并在Harry的怂恿下在冰面上奔跑和滑行。但池塘中央的冰突然裂开，作者掉进了冰冷的水中，经过一番挣扎也无法爬出。Harry离开很久后终于返回，用找来的树枝救出了作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他转身从池塘边跑了出去。” 可知，第一段可描写作者等待Harry回来营救自己时内心想法和漫长过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我哭着冲进厨房门的那一刻，妈妈跑了过来。” 可知，第二段可描写作者获救后回家向妈妈哭诉以及感想。
2.续写线索：作者内心想法——作者获救过程——作者的哭诉——作者的感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.抓住：grab/ catch/ grasp
②.被从冰水中拉出：was dragged out of the icy water/ was pulled out of the icy water
情绪类
①.欣慰：comforted and relieved/ reassured
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Suddenly, Harry came back with a branch, which was large, black, and v-shaped. （使用了由副词作状语修饰后面整个句子和由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. What a narrow escape! （使用了what感叹句）
[高分句型3]. I tearfully complained to her about all that had happened and Harry was blamed for getting me involved into such a trouble. （使用了由that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型4].What an unforgettable experience it is!（使用了what感叹句）