高考英语语法填空课件

这是一份高考英语语法填空课件，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了重难点突破，题型介绍，was，numbers，compared，older，be placed，and，解题技巧，题目示例 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
题目示例 (2020年1月 浙江省高考真题)
Smething significant is happening t the wrld ppulatin — it is aging. The median (中位数的) age f an American in 1950 ___1___ (be) 30 — tday it is 41 and is expected ___2___ (increase) t 42 by 2050. Fr Japan, the ___3___ (number) are mre striking — 22 in 1950, 46 tday and 53 in 2050. In 2015, ne in 12 peple arund the wrld were ver 65; by 2050, it will be ne in six.This aging f the ppulatin is driven ___4___ tw factrs. The first is declining birth rates, which means ld generatins are large ___5___ (cmpare) t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes ___6___ (ld) than befre. This is ___7___ (particular) true in the US. The secnd reasn is that peple are living lnger. A child brn in the US tday has ___8___ very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly.Peple tend t fcus n the first factr. Hwever, greater attentin shuld ___9___ (place) n lngevity (长寿). It isn’t just that peple are, n average, living lnger. It’s als that they are n average healthier ___10___ mre prductive fr lnger. Therefre, they can wrk fr lnger, cnsume mre and in general be a bst t the ecnmy.
particularly
【例1】 Rse applies fr ____________ (admit) t a particular institute that she may have a chance f achieving her academic gals.【例2】Her nervusness quickly _____________ (disappear) nce she was n stage.【例3】 Generally speaking, the _________________（expensive） the car is, the better its quality will be.【例4】She devtes __________（she） t her teaching career.
mre expensive
disappeared
【例1】It is unfrgettable fr me t see the huge cca cla billbard shwn n ________ unnamed lng and narrw street.【例2】 Mst peple wrk because it’s unavidable. _________ cntrast, there are sme peple wh actually enjy wrk.【例3】Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using ________ everyday.【例4】Self-driving is an area _________ China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.【例5】________ was in 1996 that Sng quit his jb as a prfessr.【例6】 Sme wrk experience wuld be helpful. _________, This ne is nt necessary.
【例1】 The first practical cling system fr use in industry ________(invent) by Willis Carrier in New Yrk，the USA.【解题思路】 第一步：分析句子中缺少谓语动词，因此空格应该填谓语动词第二步：判断时态，从the first推断应该是一般过去时。第三步：判断主动被动，主语cling system和invent之间是被动关系，从后面的by Willis Carrier也可知。第四步：主谓一致，主语为 the first practical cling system为单数。所以答案应该为was invented. 【例2】When Daisy turned arund, she fund that she__________(watch) by an elephant.【解题思路】 第一步：分析句子中缺少谓语动词，因此空格应该填谓语动词。第二步：判断时态，根据句意判断转身的那一刻发现正在被大象看着，所以用过去进行时。第三步：判断主动被动，主语she和watch之间是被动关系，从后面的by an elephant也可知。第四步：主谓一致，主语为 she为第三人称单数。所以答案应该为was being watched.
It was getting dark when I ____1____(get) hme. It was cld and I ____2____(wear) a cat. I walked up t the dr and put my hand int my pcket t take ut my key but I ____3____(can) nt find it. I suddenly remembered that I ____4____(leave) it n my desk in the ffice. It really didn't make any difference. I knew my wife ____5____(be) at hme and the children must have cme back frm schl by nw, s I ____6____(knck) at the dr.There was n answer, s I kncked again. I cntinued kncking at the dr fr sme time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered smething the ffice by ___7____(tell) me at nn. He said that my wife ____8____(phne) saying that she ____9___(g) shpping in the afternn with the children. There ____10___(be) nly ne thing fr me t d：I had t climb in thrugh a windw.
was wearing
【例1】(2013 江苏, 31) )Shrtly after suffering frm a massive earthquake and _________(reduce) t ruins, the city tk n a new lk.【解题思路】 非谓语动词的解题思路：第一步：分析句子已有谓语动词“tk n”, 空格填非谓语，且与suffering frm并列，做介词after的宾语。第二步：由短语reduce sb./sth. t sth. (使…情况变糟糕)， 可知reduce 与逻辑主语 city为被动关系。第三步：应填入being reduced.该句考查非谓语动词做宾语。 【例2】(2014 浙江， 14) )Amie Salmn, disabled, is attended thrughut her schl days by a nurse _________(appint) t guard her.【解题思路】 第一步：分析句子已有谓语动词“is attened”, 空格处填非谓语。第二步：appint 与逻辑主语 nurse为被动关系，且为后置定语修饰nurse。第三步：应填入appinted.该句考查非谓语动词做定语。
Freud was ne f the first scientists ___1____（make）serius research f the mind. The mind is the cllectin f activities____2____（base） in the brain that invlve hw we act, think, feel and reasn. He used lng talks with patients and the study f dreams _____3______（search） fr the causes f mental and emtinal prblems. He als tried hypnsis. He wanted t see if ____4____（put）patients int a sleep-like cnditin wuld help ease ____5____（truble） minds. In mst cases he fund the effects nly temprary. Freud wrked hard, althugh what he did might sund easy. His methd invlved ____6____ (sit) with his patients and ____7____（listen）t them talk. He had them ____8____（talk）abut whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thughts and anything that entered their mind had t _____9______（express）. There culd be n____10____（hld）back because f fear r guilt.
be expressed
【例1】After graduatin she reached a pint in her career ________ she needed t decide what t d.【例1】where【解题思路】从句从空格到最后，主从句没有“，”分开，修饰名词career，因此从句为限制性定语从句。第一步：分析从句中主语和宾语，都没有缺少，主语为she，宾语为what t d；第二步：先行词在从句中不应以空格后名词的所有格形式出现；第三步：先行词为career，是一个抽象地点名词，所以关系词填where。【例2】When aging, peple tend t recall the glden ld days ________ they spent playing with their friends.【例2】that【解题思路】从句从空格到最后，主从句没有“，”分开，修饰名词days，因此从句为限制性定语从句。第一步：分析从句中主语和宾语，缺少spent宾语，所以关系词填that。（因为先行词在限制性定语从句中作宾语，所以关系词可以填that/which/省略都可以）
【例3】America was ________ was first called “India” by Clumbus.【例3】what【解题思路】从句从空格到最后，在系动词was后面，是名词性从句中的表语从句。也可通过不符合非限制性定语从句要求（第二步：主从句没有“，”分开），也不符合限制性定语从句要求（第三步：前有名词，且对名词起修饰作用）来确定是名词性从句。第一步：分析从句中的主语、宾语和表语，发现缺少主语，所以应填what（物）。+1步：该从句不含条件意味，应该是指具体被叫做“印度”的地方，所以是what，而不是whatever。【例4】He made a prmise _________ whever can slve this trublesme prblem wuld be rewarded with his beautiful princess .【例4】 that【解题思路】从句从空格到最后，在名词prmise后，对名词prmise做解释说明作用，是名词性从句中的同位语从句。也可通过不符合非限制性定语从句要求（第二步：主从句没有“，”分开），也不符合限制性定语从句要求（第三步：前有名词，且对名词起修饰作用）来确定是名词性从句。第一步：分析从句中的主语、宾语和表语，发现主、宾、表都不缺，主语为whever can slve this trublesme prblem，宾语为介词with后 his beautiful princess；第二步：分析从句中是否缺定语或状语，发现无论加入哪一种定语或状语的中文意思进行翻译，句意都不通顺；那么第三步：从句中应该不缺少成分。翻译句子，加入“是否”句意不通顺，所以填that。
"Part f being a gd supprter is supprting my neighbrs ____1____ maybe dn't have the same privilege ____2____ I d," Pien tld Reader's Digest. S far, she has given away abut $400 t her neighbrs and expects mre t cme. Pien was inspired t actin by her friend Jnah. She started n Facebk but quickly realized ____3____ many f her Facebk friends were peple she grew up with and frmer classmates wh already had resurces. S she psted n Nextdr, ____4____ her neighbrs are her netwrk, many f ____5____ are peple wh dn't get a regular paycheck r have much mney. "Many peple are cntract wrkers r wrk in restaurants, ____6____ hurs have been cut," she said. ____7____ this crisis unflds, she wanted t share smething. "____8____ respnse I saw t this crnavirus was my wealth advisr emailing me t reach ut abut my stck (股票) perfrmance. I think that’s cmpletely wrng. Rich peple like me shuldn't be wrrying abut their wealth at this pint —____9____they shuld be thinking abut is that they can be united with pr and wrking-class peple, and ____10____ they can affrd medical care, r feed their families.”