高考英语主谓一致课件

这是一份高考英语主谓一致课件，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了主谓一致 ，主谓一致的其他情况，Summary，Practice，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Subject-Verb Agreement
Have yu ever seen the reality shw?
Which member d yu like best?
Running Man, Chinese versin, is a tp reality TV shw (真人秀), in which 7 main members _______ (cmpete) with each ther . Deng Cha, a famus actr and directr , ______ (act) as the leader as well as a cmpetitr f this shw. All the team members ________ (remve) cmpetitrs name cards ff their backs. The shw is s ppular that nt nly I but als my friend _____ (like) it. The reasn why the shw has achieved such great success is that the team _____ (have) been cmpeting and cperating(合作) with each ther . Thus, everybdy thinks that the team _____ (be) a wnderful ne.
♥ 语法一致原则:单单复复主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
１．and 连接的名词作主语
Li Chen and Chen He _______________
are gd brthers.
1)连接的名词表示不同的事、人,谓语动词用复数
Li Chen and Chen He是好兄弟
2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词。（如：a knife and frk刀叉 a singer and dancer歌手兼舞蹈家）
The actr and directr ften _______ (attend) ur evening party.
2. 主语后面带有as well as, but, except, as much as, tgether with, alng with, rather than 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式．
It's said that Sng Zhngji as well as ther members f Krean Running Man _____ (be) ging t turn up in the shw, Chinese versin.
3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chpsticks , glasses, scissrs, shes, scks, trusers, glves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.
Glasses ______ (is, are) smetimes imprtant t a persn's image.
但如与a kind f, the kind f, a pair f, the pair f等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair f glasses_____ (make) Deng Cha mre charming.
1). Each f the shws _______ (attract) millins f audience.
2). Neither f them _______ (knw) wh will win until the end.
eachneithereither
+f + the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用_____;
3). Everybdy ______ (want) t be present at the scene f the shw.
不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。（如smene ,smebdy, smething, anybdy, anyne, anything, everybdy, everyne, everything, nbdy, n ne, nthing。）
5. 由many a 和 mre than ne 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数．
1. Mre than ne pp star _____(want) t be a cmpetitr f Running Man.2. Many a yung man ______(think) highly f this shw.
A r BNt A but B Either A r B Neither A nr B Nt nly A but als B
Here There
A , B and C
1. 一些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。
2. 在there be 或here be句型中，当be后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词应该和最靠近be动词的那个名词或代词保持一致．
2. There ____ (be) 7 members as well as ther guests cmpeting with each ther in the shw.
1.Neither the ther members nr Angelababy ______ (knw) the missins(任务) befre the shw starts.
♥ 意义一致意义一致是指主语和谓语根据意思上的单、复数确定其一致的关系。
(1).Our family ____ (be) a big ne.(2).Our family _____（watch） Running Man every Friday.
1. family, team, class, crwd, audience, gvernment, grup, plice等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用_____形式;如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用_____形式。
2.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或价值的复数时，应看作是整体, 谓语动词也用单数形式．
1). Physics ______ (play) an imprtant part in ur daily life.2). The United States_____ (act) as the wrld plice.3). 90 minutes ____ (is/are) nt enugh fr audience t enjy their singing.4). 50 yuan ____ (have) been spent n the tickets.
3. the + 形容词：
在句中作主语，谓语动词应用_____形式
The yung _________ (fllw) running man t play the same game.
e.g. the rich; the ld; the injured; the sick
There is anther reality TV shw
I AM A SINGER ___(is, are) a tp reality TV shw, in which 7 tp singers _____ (is, are) cmpeting with each ther .
1. 定语从句关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其______________。
Each perfrmance is a kind f enjyment, which ______ (make) the reality shw s ppular.
Seven talented singers, wh _____ (cme) frm different areas, perfrm fr a selected audience.
ne f +名词复数 the nly ne f +名词复数
1). I am a singer is ne f the reality TV shws that ________ (appeal吸引) t audience best.
2). S far, CC Lee is the nly ne f the singers wh _____ (have) been ranking first fr three times in the shw .
1). a number f + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____ the number f + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____
1). A number f peple ______ (dream) f jining the jury(听审团) f I AM A SINGER.2). The number f the members f the jury___ (be) 500.
2. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致
2). a (large) quantity f, (large)quantities f+后可接可数/ 不可数名词作主语；quantities f后的谓语动词总用复数形式。a quantity f后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；
1). Large quantities f time _____ (is, are) spent n dress rehearsal(彩排).2). A large quantity f mney ________ (has, have) been earned thrugh this shw.
(PS: a large amunt f, large amunts f,etc)
1). 53.29 % f the members f the jury(听审团) ________ (supprt) Cc Lee, which makes her rank first.2). Half f the wrk ______ (have) nt been dne.
3). the rest f / all f / mst f / part f / half f /… percent(%) f / ne third f ,etc + 名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于f 后面的名词表示的意义。
_______________
Listening t the sngs f the singers n the scene ____ (be) wnderful.
T see ___ t believe.
3.动名词，不定式作主语时，谓语动词用____。
4. 单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
1). That CC will cme here t give a cncert _______ (excite) every fan here. 2). What she said and hw she did it _____ (be) f great help t me.
Sum up the three principles (Subject-verb agreement)
1.The plice is cming sn. 2.My shes is new rich is ging t be lked after pair f trusers are mine.5. T learn ne r tw freign languages are very imprtant nwadays.
Man can’t be perfect.
6. Neither he nr I is a student nw. 　 7. N news are gd news. 8. This kind f bks sell well. 9. Tm and Jack were playing basketball n the playgrund. The rest f us was at wrk within dr. 10. Half f them are newcmers. They each has little experience in studying English.
我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有 (nt nly, but als)我父母亲都钟爱（be fnd f）音乐. 最近，许多人（a number f）在关注“我是歌手" (I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引（appeal t）观众的电视真人秀（reality TV shw）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数 （the number f）是500名。我父母亲和(as well as）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（many a/ mre than ne）歌手都梦想加入其中。
1.我的家人都是音乐爱好者。My family are all music lvers.2.不仅我，还有 (nt nly, but als)我父母亲都钟爱（be fnd f）音乐. Nt nly I but als my parents are fnd f music. 3.最近，许多人（a number f）在关注“我是歌手" (I AM A SINGER)。Recently, a number f peple are cncerned abut I AM A SINGER.
4.这是最吸引（appeal t）观众的电视真人秀（reality TV shw）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。It is ne f the reality TV shws which appeal t audience best and in which 7 singers cmpete with each ther. 5.此外，这个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数 （the number f）是500名。Besides, there is a jury in the shw, and the number f the members is 500.
6.我父母亲和(as well as）我都想成为当中的一员。My parents as well as I are eager t be ne f them.7.这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（many a/ mre than ne）歌手都梦想加入其中。This shw is s ppular that many a singer dreams f jining in it.
My family are all music lvers, nt nly I but als my parents are fnd f music. Recently, a number f peple are cncerned abut I AM A SINGER. It is ne f the reality TV shws which appeal t audience best and in which 7 singers cmpete with each ther. Besides, there is a jury in the shw, and the number f the members is 500. My parents as well as I are eager t be ne f them. This shw is s ppular that many a singer dreams f jining in it.
A pssible versin:
Review what we have learnt tday after class.Finish exercise n page 8.
Practice makes perfect!