国际音标学习课件

这是一份国际音标学习课件，共31页。
元音:发音时气流不受阻碍,声带振动。 元音发音时通常比较响亮。
长元音: [ i: ] [ u: ] [ ɔ: ] [ ɑ: ] [ ɜ: ] 单元音 短元音: [ e ] [ æ ] [ ə ] [ ʌ ] [ ɪ ] [ ʊ ] [ ɒ ] 双元音： [eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə ] [eə] [ʊə]
辅音的分类
辅 音: 发音时,气流受到(牙齿,舌头,双唇) 阻碍而发 出的音。辅音发音时通常不响亮。清辅音: 发音时,气流受到阻碍,声带不振动而 发出的音。清辅音发音时不响亮。浊辅音:发音时,气流受到阻碍,声带振动而发 出的音。浊辅音发音时不响亮,但比 清辅音的音略大。鼻 音: 发音时, 气流从鼻孔出来而发出的音。边 音: 发音时,气流从舌头的两边出来而发 出的音。半元音：介于元音和辅音之间,但划为辅音。
清辅音: [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] [ f ] [ s ] [ θ ] 浊辅音: [ b ] [d ] [ g ] [ v ] [ z ] [ ð ] 清辅音: [ ʃ ] [ ts ] [ tʃ ] [ tr ] [ h ] [ ʒ ] [dz ] [dʒ ] [dr ] [ r ] 鼻 音: [ m ] [ n ] [ ŋ ] 半元音 : [ w ] [ j ] 边 音 : [ ǀ ]
前元音[ i: ] [ ɪ ] [ e ] [ æ ] [ i: ] e → these Chinese Japanese eve ee → agree sleep beef deed needle ea → seasn beach beast cheat stealie → achieve believe chief thief ei → seize receive receipt ceiling
[ ɪ ] i → big hit pig swift winter tip silly y → family cuntry cunty sixty party [ e ] e → bed send wet tent vest whetherea → head weather bread thread spread breakfast breath 【bury】 [ æ ] a → bad flag trap mad sad track map hat jazz pack panda 【have has value 】
后元音 [ ɑ: ] [ ɒ ] [ ɔ: ] [ u: ] [ ʊ ] [ ʌ ] [ ɑ: ] ar → car target star smart March ass → glass class 【dance glance heart staff calm half aunt bath rather 】
[ ɔ: ] augh → taught caught r → hrse strm refrm crner reprt frmer frtnight al(l ) → ball almst talk altgether ugh → ught thught sught bught au → pause August autumn authr aw → raw saw law draw paw 【fur pur curt water flr 】
[ u:] → bt md fd smth ndle u → blue glue rude clue June flu 【 flew thrugh tmb sup mve】 [ ʊ ] u → put push pull butcher bush (k/d) → bk gd wd ft 【culd wuld shuld wman 】
[ ʌ ] u → brush truck ugly thunder puzzle bucket pub study → wnder wrry tn nne u → yung tuch tugh truble duble suthern 【 bld fld 】 [ ɒ ] → dg ht jb nd plt pt sck 【 what 】
中元音 [ ɜ:] [ ə ] [ ɜ:] r → wrld wrd wrker wrth ur → nurse purse return surface er → Germany serve nerve nervus ir → bird birthday dirty thirty skirt ear → heard learnt research earth
[ ə ] r → dctr actr tractr tailr er → wrker waiter killerture [ tʃə ] → future picture nature lecture gesture culture 【figure pressure pleasure 】
双元音：[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə ] [eə] [ʊə] [eɪ] a → cake hate brake bake stage ai → pain brain daily railway praise a y → say day stay pray pay bay 【they break table radi nature natin behave 】
[aɪ] i → bike knife site wide wipe size y → deny satisfy fry sky spy tyre ight → right fight bright might 【 buy title tie die lie】 [ɔɪ] y → by jy ty enjy destry i → cin il sil avid vice nise pint
[əʊ] → nse lnely alne telescpe a → bat gat cach flat thrat w → bwl windw rw sw slwly 【 rll sld thugh althugh sul shulder studi sew pem pet】
[aʊ]u → rund muse trusers suth w → twn cw crwd flwer 【 flur hur ur】 [ɪə ]ear → near hear beard fear teareer → pineer engineer beer cheer ere → here merely sincerely
[eə] ear → bear wear swear tear are → care dare glare prepare rare bare spare fare shareair → hair chair affair repair pair 【 where there 】 [ʊə]ure/ur/r → sure pr tur turist turism
[ p ]p → map pub peple pund plate [ b ] b → beach beef brave brder [ t ]t → tth ft tank tiger test [ d ]d → find dam December discver
[ k ] k → Kate key strike snake kid kiss ck → pick back duck check clck c → cake climb candy clever ch → ache chemist chemistry [ g ] g → guess green hug frg plug
[ f ] f → fat beef face fee film leaf knife relief ph → physics elephant physical pht [ v ] v → vest twelve lives vte visit
[ s ]s → sister silly stry suffer starve bss c → peace rice race palace plice [ z ] z → z zer zebra lazy seize s → rse thse yurs prisn busy result
[ θ ] th → bath thief bth Smith thusand [ ð ] th → there their with mther that thus brther
[ ʃ ]sh → sheep shirt shade shelter shame finish bush brush 【 mustache 】 [ ʒ ]s → usually pleasure treasure measure televisin 【 garage 】
[ ts ]ts → wants sprts skirts jackets tes → plates invites fates cmpetes [ dz ]ds → heads builds yards wrdsdes → sides hides expldes divides
[ tʃ ]ch → bench China child march change church chess beachtch → hatch match watch kitchen [ dʒ ] j → jacket jump July jke Japan ge → village age page judge cllege large
[ tr ] tr → tree trap translate try trip true trust [ dr ]dr → driver drug dream drink dry drwn drp
[ h ] h → hat happen health handbag wh → wh whever whse whm whmever [ r ] r → right rain raise receive recrder wr → wrng write wrte written
鼻音 ：[ m ] [ n ] [ ŋ ] [ m ] m → mve mvie millin member tmb bmb alarm manager [ n ] n → neck never wman nine sn [ ŋ ]n(k)→ think drank pink sink thank ng → sing sng wrng yung
半元音 ： [ w ] [ j ] [ w ]wh → white where why whether w → weather wife winter wrry [ j ] y → yes yellw yesterday year yuth yea
边 音 ： [ ǀ ] l → liter letter lng lck law lunch meal male female ple rle little simple title middle needle table 【 seasn reasn 】