高考英语书面表达概要写作课件
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这是一份高考英语书面表达概要写作课件,共19页。PPT课件主要包含了写作特点,考纲要求,Exposition等内容,欢迎下载使用。
What is a summary?A summary is a brief statement that gives nly the main pints f the whle passage, nt the details. 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
概要写作。提供一篇350词以内的短文,要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Wrkahlics live fr their wrk, ften spending many extra hurs at wrk, and ften taking wrk hme t cmplete. It's fine t live in a wrk-hard culture, but when wrk becmes the nly reasn fr a persns existence abve mre imprtant things( such as family and friends), the issue becmes critical. That's the prblem mre and mre Americans are faced with. Americans are wrking mre hurs per week than in years past, and with many cmpanies reducing emplyees, mre and mre wrkers are wrried abut their wn jbs. Sme studies shw that as many as 40 percent f American wrkers dn’t even bther t take vacatins, partly because f fears they may nt have a jb t cme back t if they d. Besides, it is bvius that part f the matter is financial. Mre and mgre peple begin t define success in terms f financial measures. The higher nes incme is, the mre respect ne gets. Finally, peple nwadays live and wrk in a cnnected envirnment ---e-mails, instant messaging, fax machines, and cell phnes---making hard fr them t truly get time away frm their wrk, even when they are n hliday. When wrk becmes the nly reasn fr being---when it becmes the nly thing peple think abut, the nly thing that truly makes peple happy, many Americans find that they are n lnger clse t their kids. Divrce rate jumps and serius stress-related health prblems cme up. Undubtedly, it is time t d smething. T reduce wrkahlism, yu must stay away frm wrk nce in a while. There are many ways t d that: Spend time with family and friends: Call hme ften t stay cnnected; Learn t say n t new assignments Cnsider exercises t get yur bdy back t a healthy shape: Fight the urge that everything yu d must be perfect. It will take sme effrt, but fr yurself and thse yu lve, yu really shuld make the effrt. Have a try and yu wn't regret it.
Writing Style:NarratinArgumentatinExpsitin
t explain r describesmething
t tell us sme scientific knwledge r scial phenmenn
Read fr style
wrkahlic phenmenn
This expsitin tells us a scial phenmenn
Read fr tpic and predict
Reading tip 1: pay attentin t the mst frequently-appeared wrds, r similar wrds.
Wrkahlics live fr their wrk, ften spending many extra hurs at wrk, and ften taking wrk hme t cmplete. It's fine t live in a wrk-hard culture, but when wrk becmes the nly reasn fr a persns existence abve mre imprtant things( such as family and friends), the issue becmes critical. That's the prblem mre and mre Americans are faced with.
Paragraph 1
Key pint: Mre and mre Americans are faced with the prblems f
The number f wrkahlics in America is
Writing tip 1 : Sme similar sentence structures can help yu t restate.
Americans are wrking mre hurs per week than in years past, and with many cmpanies reducing emplyees, mre and mre wrkers are wrried abut their wn jbs. Sme studies shw that as many as 40 percent f American wrkers dn’t even bther t take vacatins, partly because f fears they may nt have a jb t cme back t if they d. Besides, it is bvius that part f the matter is financial. Mre and mre peple begin t define success in terms f financial measures. The higher nes incme is, the mre respect ne gets. Finally, peple nwadays live and wrk in a cnnected envirnment ---e-mails, instant messaging, fax machines, and cell phnes---making hard fr them t truly get time away frm their wrk, even when they are n hliday.
Paragraph 2
Reading tip 2: Liking wrds can help yu t find the key pints.
ging after mney;
Key pints: Americans are wrking mre hurs
Supprting reasns: fears lsing the jb;
The reasn
cnnected techngy
Writing tip 2 : Yu can try t cmbine the key pints tgether by changing part f speech(转变词性).
damage ur health
When wrk becmes the nly reasn fr being---when it becmes the nly thing peple think abut, the nly thing that truly makes peple happy, many Americans find that they are n lnger clse t their kids. Divrce rate jumps and serius stress-related health prblems cme up. Undubtedly, it is time t d smething.
Paragraph 3
Undubtedly, it
is time t d smething.
nly , but als
Key pint: extreme wrkahlic
Results: break the family;
Writing tip 3 : Sme linking wrds can be used in the sentence.
Reading tip 3: transitinal sentence can help yu t predict the fllwing passage .
T reduce wrkahlism, yu must stay away frm wrk nce in a while. There are many ways t d that: Spend time with family and friends;Call hme ften t stay cnnected; Learn t say n t new assignments; Cnsider exercises t get yur bdy back t a healthy shape;Fight the urge that everything yu d must be perfect. It will take sme effrt, but fr yurself and thse yu lve, yu really shuld make the effrt. Have a try and yu wn't regret it.
Paragraph 4
Aiming at ,yu can make effrts t take varius ways, which will be wrthwhile.
Reading tip 4: Punctuatin(标点符号)can help yu t find the key pints .
Key Pints:
take effrts wrthwhile
T reduce wrkahlism, yu must stay away frm wrk nce in a while.
many ways
Writing tip 4 : sme advanced sentence structures will be helpful.
Para.1: Para.2: Para.3: Para.4:
wrkahlic phenmenn
three reasns
prblems/harmful effects
ways/suggestins
Structure f the passage
sme linking wrds
表并列、递进: nt als, ...表原因:because (f) ,the reasn ,表结果:as a result, cnsequently,...表总结:therefre, in cnclusin,
The number f Americans (wh are) becming wrkahlic is increasing. (要点一) The reasn why Americas wrk mre hurs are aviding lsing jbs, ging after mney as well as cmmunicatin technlgies. (要点二) Nt nly will wrkahlism break peple's families, but als damage their health.(要点三) Aiming t slve the prblem, yu can make effrts t take a series f measures, which is wrthwhile.(要点四)
表结果:as a result, cnsequently,... 表总结:therefre, in cnclusin, ...
The number f Americans (wh are) becming wrkahlic is increasing. (要点一) The reasn why Americans wrk mre hurs are fears lsing jbs, ging after mney as well as cmmunicatin technlgies. (要点二) Nt nly will wrkahlism break peple's families, but als damage their health.(要点三) Aiming t slve the prblem, yu can make effrts t take a series f measures, which is wrthwhile.(要点四)
cnsequently
A pssible versin
Assignment:
Finish yur article , and then plish them.Finally, please review the steps t write a summary in yur best handwriting.
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