福建省三明第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题(含答案)

这是一份福建省三明第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题(含答案)，共24页。
福建省三明第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
（考试时长：120分钟；满分：150分）
本试卷由四个部分组成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
考生注意：答题时，请将答案写在专用答题卡上。选择题答案请用2B铅
笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；非选择题答案请用直径0.5毫米黑色
墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答，凡是答题不规范
一律无效。
第一部分 听力理解 （共两节， 满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an elevator. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi.
2.What will the man do in Edinburgh?
A.Do business with Justin.
B.Tell Justin his new address.
C.Give Justin some medicines.
3.Why does the man ask the woman to turn down the music?
A.Because it affects his work efficiency.
B.Because he wants to listen to jazz.
C.Because he doesn’t like the music.
4.What month is it now?
A. February. B. April. C. September.
5.Whose advice did the woman follow?
A. The shop assistant’s. B. Her mother’s. C. Her sister’s.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.How long did the boy spend on his English homework?
A. 35 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
7.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.What information did the man get from the Internet?
A.It’s good for babies to drink soy milk.
B.Soy milk helps kids grow strong.
C.Milk has some side effects.
9.What do we know about the woman?
A.She makes a change in drinking milk.
B.She will limit her kids to milk.
C.She is doubtful about experts’ opinions.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What can we learn about the restaurant?
A.It was newly opened.
B.It had a pleasant smell.
C. It offered a reasonable price.
11.How did the woman find the service?
A. Perfect. B. Just so-so. C. Disappointing.
12.What do the speakers decide to do at last?
A.Never come to the restaurant.
B.Come to the restaurant in a few months.
C.Order some meat when they settle down.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.Where did the girl see the job ad?
A. On the Internet. B. On the window. C. In the newspaper.
14.What’s the main duty of the job?
A.To help people buy clothes.
B.To find shoppers online.
C. To teach busy people to relax.
15.What does the man say about his customers?
A.They have high expectations.
B.They are easy to be satisfied.
CThey have big families.
16.When will the man begin the interviews?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. In a few days.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Which subject is proper this year?
A. My bedroom. B. My favorite animal. C. My hometown.
18.What is the maximum age limit to enter?
A. 8 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 15 years old.
19.What can the winners get this year?
A. Membership in the club.
B.A family trip to London Zoo.
C.Free Countryside magazines.
20.What’s the purpose of the talk?
A.To encourage children to join the club.
B..To inform children of the competition.
C.To apologize for the changes this year.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you are looking for recommendations on biographies(传记) that will educate you, comedies that will make your belly ache or stories that present the unique challenges women face every day, read on.
“Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen
A classic that never gets old. Set in rural England in the early 19th century, this tale centers around the Bennet family, a family of five daughters and their two
parents who are desperate to find at least one of the daughters a wealthy match. Austen’s story focuses on the tension between marrying for love instead of just for power and fame, and also the unique pressure on women to find financial security by way of marriage at the time.
“Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World” by
Rachel Ignotofsky
It is a sweetly illustrated and educational book that highlights the contributions
of 50 women in the fields of technology, science, engineering and mathematics, from present day all the way back to 360 AD.
“Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls” by Elena Favilli
It tells the stories of female heroes from years ago and present day. With color portraits and biographies that are short and sweet, this book is a page-turner for anyone wanting to learn about influential women in the past and present.
“Becoming” by Michelle Obama
We wouldn’t be able to write this list without including Michelle Obama’s memoir. “Becoming” has the former FLOTUS discussing her childhood, family, motherhood, her own FLOTUS impact, the pressures of being part of the first Black family in the White House and balancing her public life now. And of course she writes all about meeting her husband and the many unique challenges they faced too.
21.What did the Bennets intend to do?
A.To marry their daughters to rich men.
B.To lessen pressure on their daughters.
C.To help their daughters marry for true love.
D.To make their daughters financially independent.
22.Whose book will attract a teen interested in science?
A. Jane Austen’s. B. Rachel Ignotofsky’s.
C.Elena Favilli’s. D. Michelle Obama’s.
23.What do the four books have in common?
A. They are all classics. B. They are all biographies.
C.They are all related to the female. D. They are all about heroes.
B
“My ocean is my life.”These are the powerful words of Andre Miller, a marine
(海洋的) scientist. He is also the owner of a dive shop that attaches great importance to the exploration and conservation of his hometown’s waters.
As a young child, Andre would be fascinated by tales of the sea told by his dad
who was a fisherman. When he was six years old, his mum gave him his first equipment of diving. Then, Andre spent his time diving. Andre interned (实习) at a
dive shop. With this training, the young diver was able to see new depths. But
unfortunately, he saw much damage.
After finishing his studies in marine biology, Andre got to work as a member of
the Coastal Zone Management Unit. It was here that once again he was horrified by the rapid decline of the numbers of sea creatures and the negative effects of poor
boating practices which caused havoc to the island's coral(珊瑚). Therefore, the first
mission of Andre’ s team was to repair destroyed reefs and save coral. And they have been very successful in their efforts.
One of Andre’s perfect moments was his role in the creation of the Carlisle Bay
Marine Park. The park has now become the premier dive site in his hometown. Andre describes it as “the best textbook example of how marine parks can benefit the islands”.
In 2016, Andre further promised his support of the conservation of Carlisle Bay
through his work with other projects. Through their work, Andre ‘s hometown has seen an increase in underwater clean-ups, which has made marine life increase
greatly. Andre's contagious (有感染力的) passion for marine conservation doesn’t
end here. He is always searching for more. Andre Miller is a man on a mission.
24.What made Andre interested in marine life when he was young?
A.The internship at a dive shop.
B.The tales of the sea from his father.
C.The participation in a class about marine life.
D.The information from the textbooks and the Internet.
25.What does the underlined word “havoc“ in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Damage. B. Harmony. C. Increase. D. Mess.
26.What’s the author’s attitude towards Andre’ s work?
A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Favorable.
27.Which of the following can best describe Andre?
A. Patient and brave. B. Careful and selfless.
C. Determined and creative. D. Intelligent and outspoken.



C
When Israel’s Beresheet spacecraft launched toward the moon last week, it was carrying a time capsule. The little lunar probe carries a 30-million-page archive (档案馆) of human knowledge etched into a DVD-size metal disc.
The Lunar Library, as the archive is known, is considered a “civilization backup” to help ensure that our future generations never lose humanity’s collective wisdom, according to Spivack, co-founder of Arch Mission Foundation.
“One primary challenge that we face is amnesia (健忘症) about our past
mistakes, and the lack of active countermeasures to repeating them,” Spivack said. “For the survival of our species, we need to ensure it is shared with the people of the future.”
One small part of the archive is a collection of songs, children’s drawings and
writings about Israeli culture and history. But the rest is truly encyclopedic. Included in the Lunar Library are Wikipedia, fiction and nonfiction books, textbooks and so on. All of that information is etched onto 25 disks.
All of that content will mean nothing if the physical object doesn’t survive, so
the Arch Foundation helped develop a super-durable data-recording technology
called Nanofiche for the Lunar Library disc. “It can stand up well to sustained heat that is 10 times greater than what is experienced on the moon with no damage to the data,” Spivack said of the disc, which is made of nickel because of its extreme durability and modest cost.
“We want the archive to last longer than the moon itself,” Spivack said. “If we
place enough copies in enough places, some will make it into the distant future, no matter what happens on Earth, the moon, Mars or any other location.”
28.Why is the Lunar Library launched?
A. To display scientific progress. B. To preserve human civilization.
C. To record humans’ past mistakes. D. To encourage reading on the moon.
29.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The Lunar Library disc. B. Nanofiche.
C. The Arch Foundation. D. Nickel.
30.What can we learn about the DVD-size disc from the text?
A.It stores an archive of human knowledge.
B.It mainly covers Israeli culture and history.
C.It is made of expensive but lasting materials.
D.It resists heat 10 times greater than it does on the earth.
31..What can be the best title for the text?
A.A DVD-size Disc to Survive Longer
B.Israel’s Beresheet Spacecraft Launched
C.More Lunar Libraries Set up on the Moon
D.30-million Page Library Heading to the Moon
D
In recent years computer scientists have come up with several different ways of creating false videos of people using Artificial Intelligence (AI). These videos are usually called “deepfakes”. Some deepfakes work by putting the face of one person onto a different person in a video. Others work by taking an existing video of a
person and changing it so that the person says or does something they didn't say or
do.
At first, creating deepfakes was complex. It required special knowledge, hundreds of pictures of the person who was being faked, and lots of time. Now it's much simpler. There are websites and apps that allow almost anyone to create deepfakes. An app recently came out which allowed users to put their faces into famous movie scenes. The process takes about eight seconds, requires one picture, and can be done on a mobile phone. One group of computer scientists created a program that allowed them to edit the words coming out of someone's mouth in a video just like you might edit a document on the computer.
It's one thing to swap the faces of famous actors. But what happens if someone
puts out a fake video of a politician, for example, making it look like they broke the law? There's also the problem of the time it takes to figure out that something is fake. Even if a video is proven to be fake, it could be too late. Millions of people might have already seen and believed it. On the other hand, what happens if a video is actually real, but people don't trust it because they're told it's a deepfake?
Many deepfakes are so good that only another AI system can tell that they're
fake. Experts are working hard to create new AI tools that can identify faked videos.
Many people are confident that people can defeat deepfakes soon. However, personally, it is very challenging because this technology has always fallen behind the deepfakes.
32.What can be learnt about deepfakes?
A. They are all made by apps. B. They are improving rapidly.
C. They are mainly used to joke. D. They'll lose popularity soon.
33.What does paragraph 3 focus on about deepfakes?
A. The anxieties raised by them. B. The results caused by them.
C. The ways of making them. D. The doubts about them.
34.What is the author's attitude to developing AI tools to recognize deepfakes?
A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. D. Uncertain.
35.What is the purpose of the text?
A. To recommend new AI tools. B. To explain the importance of AI.
C. To describe a technology trend. D. To stress technology revolutions.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
September 23 marks the start of a new season. ____36____ In Great Britain, the third season of the year usually has only one name: autumn. But if you travel across the Atlantic, you’ll find that people use both fall and autumn interchangeably when referring to this time of year, making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names. ____37____
According to Dictionary.com, fall isn’t a modern name that followed the more
traditional autumn. The two terms are actually first recorded within a few hundred years, with the term fall being used even a bit earlier.
____38____ The word is of Germanic origin and meant “picking” or
“collecting”, a nod to the act of gathering and preserving crops in the field before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers began referring to the season separating the hot and cold months as either the fall of the leaf or the spring of the leaf, or fall and spring for short. ____39____ By the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “automne” and the Latin “autumnus”, had overtaken fall as the standard British term for the third season.
Around the same time England adopted autumn, the first-ever British American
colonists (殖民者) were voyaging to North America. ____40____ While the former fell out of fashion overseas, it established itself in the local vocabulary by the time America won its independence. Today, using both words to describe the season before winter is still a unique American behavior.
A.The Americans prefer using fall to using autumn.
B.With them they brought the words fall and autumn.
C.So what is it about the season that makes it so special?
D.But for some reason, only spring had staying power in Britain.
E.It is time to gather apples, rice and other things for the farmers.
F.However, what exactly you should call that season depends on where you are.
G.Before either word appeared, the season between summer and winter was known as harvest.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Shun became China's first Olympic champion in the men's individual medley event in Tokyo 2020. In a live chat, Wang reveals how years of struggles and setbacks ___41___ him into a world-beater.
Recalling his childhood, Wang has pleasant ___42____of the moment that raised
his initial curiosity about ___43___. After that, Wang set a great goal that he wanted to be an Olympic ___44___. He always trained seriously and often___45___ to stay in the pool for long hours.
During his training, Wang ___46___ many setbacks and difficulties, and realized
it would not be ___47___ to reach the top of swimming. In 2019, ___48___, his
performances were not ideal and he was really upset at the time about this. Then in June, he injured his ankle, which forced him to ___49___ two-week training and the recovery process was pretty ___50___ and he even thought about quitting.
___51___ , Wang has a considerate coach Zhu Zhigen, who ___52___Wang and
kept helping him improve mentally and physically. Zhu acts like parents toward his ___53___ —a level of care he displays for Wang to this day. Before the final at the Tokyo Olympics, the coach ___54___ guarded the door for Wang to ensure he slept well, because 10 athletes shared a room. With the help of his coach, Wang overcame all the ___55___ and got the first prize in Tokyo 2020.
41.A. tricked B. turned C. put D. forced
42.A. challenges B. stories C. memories D. hobbies
43.A. swimming B. running C. jogging D. skating
44.A. volunteer B. champion C. player D. coach
45.A. failed B. hesitated C. regretted D. struggled
46.A. encountered B. settled C. understood D. ignored
47.A. difficult B. suitable C. visible D. straightforward
48.A. on occasion B .in general C. on average D. for instance
49.A. give up B. stick to C. get through D. long for
50.A. slow B. tough C. smooth D. boring
51.A. Hopefully B. Eventually C. Fortunately D. Obviously
52.A. treated B. surrounded C. observed D. accompanied
53.A. pupils B. friends C. assistants D. colleagues
54.A. occasionally B. especially C. constantly D. unwillingly
55.A. injuries B. puzzles C. barriers D. mistakes
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China on October 12 ____56____ (official) announced the first group of
national parks. Home to nearly 30 percent of the key wildlife species found in China, they cover ____537____ protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers.
The ____58____ (establish) of the first group of national parks is a practical
move by China ____59____ (strengthen) its effort to promote natural ecological protection.
The Three-River-Source National Park ____60____ (locate) on the Qinghai-
Tibet Plateau — known as the world’s “third pole”. The Giant Panda National Park protects the major habitats of 70 percent of the country’s wild giant pandas. The Hainan Rainforest National Park is home to China’s largest rainforest and the Hainan gibbon. The Wuyi Mountain National Park experimental area is the only park in China ____61____ is listed as a UNESCO cultural and ____62____ (nature) heritage site. It emphasizes sustainable development between ____63____ (human) and nature, ____64____ (reflect) China’s environmental protection principle.
Commercial activities are banned in the national parks and are all put
____65____ the control of the national rules for ecological protection.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华。上周三你校开展了“高雅艺术进校园”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数80字左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）Elegant Art into Campus


第二节 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Ugh, chicken rolls again? I hate chicken rolls!” Matt yelled. “I’m not eating this.” Matt’s mom and dad looked at each other. Matt’s outbursts had been happening at least once a week all summer long.
“You know what, Matt? We're going to let you take over dinnertime from now
on. You can pick the meals and cook them, as long as they’re healthy,” Mom said.
“Good, we’re going to eat good food every night!” Matt answered.
The next day, Dad sat down with Matt to make the meal plan so he could go grocery shopping. Matt had already been thinking about his favorite dinners. “We’re
going to have beef tonight, and spaghetti tomorrow, and macaroni (通心粉) and
cheese the next day,” Matt started.
“Woah, hold on now,” Dad said. “What else are we going to have with the beef?
We need to have at least one vegetable with each meal, and usually we have another side to go with it.”
“Oh, yeah. Um, we can have corn with the beef,” Matt said.
“Sophia does not like corn,” said Dad.
“Well, it’s my choice, so I’m going to make corn,” Matt replied.
“OK, but she might complain at dinner tonight. Are you ready for that?” Dad asked.
“Yeah, whatever,” Matt answered.
Matt and his dad spent the next hour figuring out the whole week’s meals and side dishes. It was a lot more work than Matt expected, and almost every time he picked something out, his dad would tell him that someone in the family wouldn’t like it. It was very frustrating. “This is impossible!” Matt said.
“Yes, it is hard. Your mother and I try very hard to make everyone happy, but
everyone has different tastes, and sometimes, we just can’t please everyone.”
“Fine, we’ll have to just go with this plan this week. Next week I’ll try to make everyone happy,” replied Matt.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。



福建省三明第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
（考试时长：120分钟；满分：150分）
本试卷由四个部分组成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
考生注意：答题时，请将答案写在专用答题卡上。选择题答案请用2B铅
笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；非选择题答案请用直径0.5毫米黑色
墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答，凡是答题不规范
一律无效。
第一部分 听力理解 （共两节， 满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an elevator. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi.
2.What will the man do in Edinburgh?
A.Do business with Justin.
B.Tell Justin his new address.
C.Give Justin some medicines.
3.Why does the man ask the woman to turn down the music?
A.Because it affects his work efficiency.
B.Because he wants to listen to jazz.
C.Because he doesn’t like the music.
4.What month is it now?
A. February. B. April. C. September.
5.Whose advice did the woman follow?
A. The shop assistant’s. B. Her mother’s. C. Her sister’s.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.How long did the boy spend on his English homework?
A. 35 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
7.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.What information did the man get from the Internet?
A.It’s good for babies to drink soy milk.
B.Soy milk helps kids grow strong.
C.Milk has some side effects.
9.What do we know about the woman?
A.She makes a change in drinking milk.
B.She will limit her kids to milk.
C.She is doubtful about experts’ opinions.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What can we learn about the restaurant?
A.It was newly opened.
B.It had a pleasant smell.
C. It offered a reasonable price.
11.How did the woman find the service?
A. Perfect. B. Just so-so. C. Disappointing.
12.What do the speakers decide to do at last?
A.Never come to the restaurant.
B.Come to the restaurant in a few months.
C.Order some meat when they settle down.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.Where did the girl see the job ad?
A. On the Internet. B. On the window. C. In the newspaper.
14.What’s the main duty of the job?
A.To help people buy clothes.
B.To find shoppers online.
C. To teach busy people to relax.
15.What does the man say about his customers?
A.They have high expectations.
B.They are easy to be satisfied.
CThey have big families.
16.When will the man begin the interviews?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. In a few days.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Which subject is proper this year?
A. My bedroom. B. My favorite animal. C. My hometown.
18.What is the maximum age limit to enter?
A. 8 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 15 years old.
19.What can the winners get this year?
A. Membership in the club.
B.A family trip to London Zoo.
C.Free Countryside magazines.
20.What’s the purpose of the talk?
A.To encourage children to join the club.
B..To inform children of the competition.
C.To apologize for the changes this year.
10-20.听力解析略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you are looking for recommendations on biographies(传记) that will educate you, comedies that will make your belly ache or stories that present the unique challenges women face every day, read on.
“Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen
A classic that never gets old. Set in rural England in the early 19th century, this tale centers around the Bennet family, a family of five daughters and their two
parents who are desperate to find at least one of the daughters a wealthy match. Austen’s story focuses on the tension between marrying for love instead of just for power and fame, and also the unique pressure on women to find financial security by way of marriage at the time.
“Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World” by
Rachel Ignotofsky
It is a sweetly illustrated and educational book that highlights the contributions
of 50 women in the fields of technology, science, engineering and mathematics, from present day all the way back to 360 AD.
“Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls” by Elena Favilli
It tells the stories of female heroes from years ago and present day. With color portraits and biographies that are short and sweet, this book is a page-turner for anyone wanting to learn about influential women in the past and present.
“Becoming” by Michelle Obama
We wouldn’t be able to write this list without including Michelle Obama’s memoir. “Becoming” has the former FLOTUS discussing her childhood, family, motherhood, her own FLOTUS impact, the pressures of being part of the first Black family in the White House and balancing her public life now. And of course she writes all about meeting her husband and the many unique challenges they faced too.
21.What did the Bennets intend to do?
A.To marry their daughters to rich men.
B.To lessen pressure on their daughters.
C.To help their daughters marry for true love.
D.To make their daughters financially independent.
22.Whose book will attract a teen interested in science?
A. Jane Austen’s. B. Rachel Ignotofsky’s.
C.Elena Favilli’s. D. Michelle Obama’s.
23.What do the four books have in common?
A. They are all classics. B. They are all biographies.
C.They are all related to the female. D. They are all about heroes.
【分析】本文主要介绍四本与女性有关的书。
【解答】21.A.目的意图题。根据第三段第二三句话"SetinruralEnglandintheearly 19thcentury，thistalecentersaroundtheBennetfamily，afamilyoffivedaughtersandtheirtwoparentswhoaredesperatetofindatleastoneofthedaughtersawealthymatch." （故事发生在19世纪早期的英国乡村，围绕着班奈特一家展开。这一家有五个女儿，父母都急切地想给女儿中至少一个找个财路。） 可知班纳特夫妇打算把女儿嫁给有钱人。故选A.
22.B.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话"Itisasweetlyillustratedandeducationalbookthathighlightsthecontributionsof 50 womeninthefieldsoftechnology，science，engineeringandmathematics，frompresentdayallthewaybackto 360 AD." （它突出了50位女性在技术、科学、工程和数学领域的贡献）可知RachelIgnotofsky's.会吸引一个对科学感兴趣的青少年。故选B.
23.C.推理判断题。根据第一段"Ifyouarelookingforrecommendationsonbiographies（传记） thatwilleducateyou，comediesthatwillmakeyourbellyacheorstoriesthatpresenttheuniquechallengeswomenfaceeveryday，readon."（如果你想看一些传记，教你看一些让你腹痛的喜剧，或者讲述女人每天面临的独特挑战，那就往下读吧。） 故可知这四本书的共同点是与女性有关的。故选C.
【点评】1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

B
“My ocean is my life.”These are the powerful words of Andre Miller, a marine
(海洋的) scientist. He is also the owner of a dive shop that attaches great importance to the exploration and conservation of his hometown’s waters.
As a young child, Andre would be fascinated by tales of the sea told by his dad
who was a fisherman. When he was six years old, his mum gave him his first equipment of diving. Then, Andre spent his time diving. Andre interned (实习) at a
dive shop. With this training, the young diver was able to see new depths. But
unfortunately, he saw much damage.
After finishing his studies in marine biology, Andre got to work as a member of
the Coastal Zone Management Unit. It was here that once again he was horrified by the rapid decline of the numbers of sea creatures and the negative effects of poor
boating practices which caused havoc to the island's coral(珊瑚). Therefore, the first
mission of Andre’ s team was to repair destroyed reefs and save coral. And they have been very successful in their efforts.
One of Andre’s perfect moments was his role in the creation of the Carlisle Bay
Marine Park. The park has now become the premier dive site in his hometown. Andre describes it as “the best textbook example of how marine parks can benefit the islands”.
In 2016, Andre further promised his support of the conservation of Carlisle Bay
through his work with other projects. Through their work, Andre ‘s hometown has seen an increase in underwater clean-ups, which has made marine life increase
greatly. Andre's contagious (有感染力的) passion for marine conservation doesn’t
end here. He is always searching for more. Andre Miller is a man on a mission.
24.What made Andre interested in marine life when he was young?
A.The internship at a dive shop.
B.The tales of the sea from his father.
C.The participation in a class about marine life.
D.The information from the textbooks and the Internet.
25.What does the underlined word “havoc“ in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Damage. B. Harmony. C. Increase. D. Mess.
26.What’s the author’s attitude towards Andre’ s work?
A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Favorable.
27.Which of the following can best describe Andre?
A. Patient and brave. B. Careful and selfless.
C. Determined and creative. D. Intelligent and outspoken.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要说了安德烈作为一名海洋科学家以及一家潜水店的老板，他对海洋探索和保护所做出的贡献。
【解答】24.细节理解题。根据第二段As a young child，Andre would be fascinated by tales of the sea told by his dad who was a fisherman.（当安德烈还是个孩子的时候，他就对渔夫父亲讲的关于大海的故事非常着迷。）可知，安德烈对海洋生活着迷是因为父亲小时候所讲的海洋故事，故选B。
25.词义猜测题。根据第三段It was here that once again he was horrified by the rapid decline of the numbers of sea creatures and the negative effects of poor boating practices which caused havoc to the island 's coral（珊瑚）.Therefore，the first mission of Andre' s team was to repair destroyed reefs and save coral.（正是在这里，他再次对海洋生物数量的迅速下降和糟糕的划船行为造成的负面影响感到震惊，这对岛上的珊瑚造成了严重破坏。因此，安德烈团队的第一个任务就是修复被破坏的珊瑚礁，拯救珊瑚。）可知，这里的havoc带来的是negative effects，可推断havoc是破坏的意思。A.Damage破坏；B.Harmony和谐；C.Increase增加；D.Mess糟糕。故选A。
26.观点态度题。根据第四段One of Andre's perfect moments was his role in the creation of the Carlisle Bay Marine Park.The park has now become the premier dive site in his hometown.（安德烈最完美的时刻之一是他参与了卡莱尔湾海岸公园的创建。这个公园现在已经成为他家乡的首要潜水地点。）以及第五段In 2016，Andre further promised his support of the conservation of Carlisle Bay through his work with other projects.Through their work，Andre 's hometown has seen an increase in underwater clean-ups，which has made marine life increase greatly.（2016年，Andre进一步承诺通过他与其他项目的合作来支持卡莱尔湾的保护。通过他们的工作，安德烈的家乡已经看到了水下清理的增加，这使海洋生物大大增加。）可知，作者对于安德烈所做的事情的结果是赞同的。A.Tolerant容忍的；B.Doubtful怀疑的；C.Uncaring不关心的；D.Favorable赞同的。故选D。
27.推理判断题。根据第五段Andre' s contagious （有感染力的） passion for marine conservation doesn't end here.He is always searching for more.Andre Miller is a man on a mission.（安德烈对海洋保护的热情并没有在这里结束。他总是在寻找更多。安德烈•米勒是个有使命的人。）以及第四段第二句"The park has now become the premier dive site in his hometown.（这个公园现在已经成为他家乡的首要潜水地点。）可知，安德烈是一个有决心的且有创意的人。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
C
When Israel’s Beresheet spacecraft launched toward the moon last week, it was carrying a time capsule. The little lunar probe carries a 30-million-page archive (档案馆) of human knowledge etched into a DVD-size metal disc.
The Lunar Library, as the archive is known, is considered a “civilization backup” to help ensure that our future generations never lose humanity’s collective wisdom, according to Spivack, co-founder of Arch Mission Foundation.
“One primary challenge that we face is amnesia (健忘症) about our past
mistakes, and the lack of active countermeasures to repeating them,” Spivack said. “For the survival of our species, we need to ensure it is shared with the people of the future.”
One small part of the archive is a collection of songs, children’s drawings and
writings about Israeli culture and history. But the rest is truly encyclopedic. Included in the Lunar Library are Wikipedia, fiction and nonfiction books, textbooks and so on. All of that information is etched onto 25 disks.
All of that content will mean nothing if the physical object doesn’t survive, so
the Arch Foundation helped develop a super-durable data-recording technology
called Nanofiche for the Lunar Library disc. “It can stand up well to sustained heat that is 10 times greater than what is experienced on the moon with no damage to the data,” Spivack said of the disc, which is made of nickel because of its extreme durability and modest cost.
“We want the archive to last longer than the moon itself,” Spivack said. “If we
place enough copies in enough places, some will make it into the distant future, no matter what happens on Earth, the moon, Mars or any other location.”
28.Why is the Lunar Library launched?
A. To display scientific progress. B. To preserve human civilization.
C. To record humans’ past mistakes. D. To encourage reading on the moon.
29.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The Lunar Library disc. B. Nanofiche.
C. The Arch Foundation. D. Nickel.
30.What can we learn about the DVD-size disc from the text?
A.It stores an archive of human knowledge.
B.It mainly covers Israeli culture and history.
C.It is made of expensive but lasting materials.
D.It resists heat 10 times greater than it does on the earth.
31..What can be the best title for the text?
A.A DVD-size Disc to Survive Longer
B.Israel’s Beresheet Spacecraft Launched
C.More Lunar Libraries Set up on the Moon
D.30-million Page Library Heading to the Moon
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了以色列的贝雷希特太空船携带着一份3000万页的人类知识档案前往月球，目的是保护人类文明。
【解答】28.细节理解题。根据第二段The Lunar Library，as the archive is known，is considered a "civilization backup" to help ensure that our future generations never lose humanity's collective wisdom（月球图书馆被称为"文明备份"，以帮助确保我们的后代永远不会失去人类的集体智慧）可知，启动月球图书馆是为了保护人类文明。故选B。
29.
代词指代题。
根据第五段 All of that content will mean nothing if the physical object doesn't survive，so the Arch Foundation helped develop a super-durable data-recording technology called Nanofiche for the Lunar Library disc. "It can stand up well to sustained heat that is 10 times greater than what is experienced on the moon with no damage to the data（如果物理物体不能存活下来，所有这些内容都将毫无意义，因此，Arch基金会帮助开发了一种超级耐用的数据记录技术，称为Nanofiche，用于月球图书馆光盘。它能很好地经受住持续的热量，这种热量是月球上经历的热量的10倍，而不会对数据造成损害）可知这里it指代"月球图书馆光盘。"。故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据第四段One small part of the archive is a collection of songs，children's  drawings  and writings about Israeli culture and history.But the rest is truly encyclopedic.Included in the Lunar Library are Wikipedia，fiction and nonfiction books，textbooks and so on.All of that information is etched onto 25 disks.（档案的一小部分是关于以色列文化和历史的歌曲、儿童绘画和著作的收藏。但其余的都是百科全书。月球图书馆包括维基百科、小说和非小说书籍、教科书等。所有这些信息都刻蚀在25张光盘上。）DVD大小的光盘可以储存人类知识的档案。故选A。
31.标题判断题。根据第一段When Israel's Beresheet spacecraft launched toward the moon last week，it was carrying a time capsule.The little lunar probe carries a 30-million-page archive （档案馆） of human knowledge etched into a DVD-size metal disc.（上周，当以色列的贝雷希特太空船向月球发射时，它携带着一个时间胶囊。这个小型月球探测器携带着一份3000万页的人类知识档案，刻录在一张DVD大小的金属光盘上。）可知，文章介绍了以色列的贝雷希特太空船携带着一份3000万页的人类知识档案前往月球，目的是保护人类文明。因此30-million Page Library Heading to the Moon（3000万页图书馆前往月球）是最好的标题。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

D
In recent years computer scientists have come up with several different ways of creating false videos of people using Artificial Intelligence (AI). These videos are usually called “deepfakes”. Some deepfakes work by putting the face of one person onto a different person in a video. Others work by taking an existing video of a
person and changing it so that the person says or does something they didn't say or
do.
At first, creating deepfakes was complex. It required special knowledge, hundreds of pictures of the person who was being faked, and lots of time. Now it's much simpler. There are websites and apps that allow almost anyone to create deepfakes. An app recently came out which allowed users to put their faces into famous movie scenes. The process takes about eight seconds, requires one picture, and can be done on a mobile phone. One group of computer scientists created a program that allowed them to edit the words coming out of someone's mouth in a video just like you might edit a document on the computer.
It's one thing to swap the faces of famous actors. But what happens if someone
puts out a fake video of a politician, for example, making it look like they broke the law? There's also the problem of the time it takes to figure out that something is fake. Even if a video is proven to be fake, it could be too late. Millions of people might have already seen and believed it. On the other hand, what happens if a video is actually real, but people don't trust it because they're told it's a deepfake?
Many deepfakes are so good that only another AI system can tell that they're
fake. Experts are working hard to create new AI tools that can identify faked videos.
Many people are confident that people can defeat deepfakes soon. However, personally, it is very challenging because this technology has always fallen behind the deepfakes.
32.What can be learnt about deepfakes?
A. They are all made by apps. B. They are improving rapidly.
C. They are mainly used to joke. D. They'll lose popularity soon.
33.What does paragraph 3 focus on about deepfakes?
A. The anxieties raised by them. B. The results caused by them.
C. The ways of making them. D. The doubts about them.
34.What is the author's attitude to developing AI tools to recognize deepfakes?
A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. D. Uncertain.
35.What is the purpose of the text?
A. To recommend new AI tools. B. To explain the importance of AI.
C. To describe a technology trend. D. To stress technology revolutions.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来，科学家想出了几种不同的方法来制作人工智能虚假视频，这些视频通常被称为"换脸"，许多人非常担心这种技术可能会被滥用。
【解答】32.B．推理判断题。由第二段中的"At first，creating deepfakes was complex.It required special knowledge，hundreds of pictures of the person who was being faked，and lots of time.Now it's much simpler.There are websites and apps that allow almost anyone to create deepfakes.An app recently came out which allowed users to put their faces into famous movie scenes.The process lakes about eight seconds，requires one picture，and can be done on a mobile phone."（起初，换脸很复杂。它需要特殊的知识，数百张被伪造者的照片，以及大量的时间。现在简单多了。有网站和应用程序，几乎任何人都可以换脸。最近有一款应用程序问世，用户可以将自己的脸放到著名的电影场景中。这个过程大约需要8秒钟，需要一张图片，而且可以在手机上完成）可知，刚开始的时候，换脸很复杂，要花大量的时间，但最近推出了一款应用程序，只需要8秒，用一张照片，就可以在手机上完成换脸，由这些可知，换脸发展非常迅速。故选B项。
33.A．段落大意题。由第三段"It's one thing to swap the faces of famous actors.But what happens if someone puts out a fake video of a politician，for example，making it look like they broke the law？There's also the problem of the time it takes to figure out that something is fake.Even if a video is proven to be fake，it could be too late.Millions of people might have already seen and believed it.On the other hand，what happens if a video is actually real，but people don't trust it because they're told it's a deepfake？"（交换著名演员的面孔是一回事。但是，如果有人拿出一个政客的假视频，比如说，让它看起来像他们触犯了法律，会发生什么呢？还有一个问题，就是要花多少时间才能弄清楚什么东西是假的。即使一段视频被证明是假的，也可能为时已晚。数百万人可能已经看到并相信了它。另一方面，如果一个视频是真的，但是人们不相信它，因为他们被告知它是假的，会发生什么？）可知，第三段主要谈了换脸会带来的问题、引发的焦虑。故选A项。
34.D．推理判断题。由最后一段中的"Experts are working hard to create new AI tools that can identify faked videos.Many people are confident that people can defeat deepfakes soon.However，personally，it is very challenging because this technology has always fallen behind the deepfakes."（专家们正在努力创造新的人工智能工具来识别伪造的视频。许多人相信人们很快就能打败换脸。然而，就个人而言，这是非常具有挑战性的，因为这项技术一直落后于换脸）可知，作者认为识别伪造的人工智能工具这项技术一直落后于换脸，所以打败换脸非常具有挑战性，由此可知，作者对开发一种新的人工智能系统来识别换脸持不确定的态度。A.Optimistic乐观的；B.Supportive支持的；C.Disapproving不赞成的；D.Uncertain不确定的。故选D项。
35.C．写作目的题。第一段引出"换脸"话题，第二段讲"换脸发展非常迅速"，第三段讲"换脸会带来的问题、引发的焦虑"，最后一段讲"作者对开发一种新的人工智能系统来识别换脸持不确定的态度"，全文介绍的是人们利用人工智能进行换脸，几乎达到以假乱真的地步，由此推知，本文的目的是介绍一种技术时尚--换脸技术，故选C项。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
September 23 marks the start of a new season. ____36____ In Great Britain, the third season of the year usually has only one name: autumn. But if you travel across the Atlantic, you’ll find that people use both fall and autumn interchangeably when referring to this time of year, making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names. ____37____
According to Dictionary.com, fall isn’t a modern name that followed the more
traditional autumn. The two terms are actually first recorded within a few hundred years, with the term fall being used even a bit earlier.
____38____ The word is of Germanic origin and meant “picking” or “collecting”, a nod to the act of gathering and preserving crops in the field before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers began referring to the season separating the hot and cold months as either the fall of the leaf or the spring of the leaf, or fall and spring for short. ____39____ By the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “automne” and the Latin “autumnus”, had overtaken fall as the standard British term for the third season.
Around the same time England adopted autumn, the first-ever British American colonists (殖民者) were voyaging to North America. ____40____ While the former fell out of fashion overseas, it established itself in the local vocabulary by the time America won its independence. Today, using both words to describe the season before winter is still a unique American behavior.
A.The Americans prefer using fall to using autumn.
B.With them they brought the words fall and autumn.
C.So what is it about the season that makes it so special?
D.But for some reason, only spring had staying power in Britain.
E.It is time to gather apples, rice and other things for the farmers.
F.However, what exactly you should call that season depends on where you are.
G.Before either word appeared, the season between summer and winter was known as harvest.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英语中表示季节秋天"的两个单词"fall"和"Autumn"的发展和演变。
【解答】36.F.推理判断题。根据后句"In Great Britain，the third season of the year ually has only one name：autumn.But if you travel across the Atlantic，you'll find that people use both fall and autumn interchangeably when referring to this time of year，making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names." （在英国，一年中的第三个季节通常只有一个名字：秋天。但是如果你横渡大西洋，你会发现人们在提到一年中的这个季节时会交替使用all和autumn，这使得它成为英语中唯一个有两个广为接受的名字的季节。）解释你在英国和大洋洲的地区对这个季节有不同的叫法，可知此处是对后句的总结，即F选项的"However，what exacly you should call that season depends on where you are." （然而你对这个季节的准确叫法取决于你所在的地方） ，与后句逻辑一致，故选F。
37.C.推理判断题。根据空格前句的"you'll find that people use both fall and autumn interchangeably when referring to this time of year，making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names"（你会发现当人们谈到这个时间的时候，人们交替使用fall和autumn，使这个季节成为唯一的一个有两个广泛接受的名字的一个） ，这个季节与众不同，接下来势必会解释原因，因此提出一个问题"C.So what is it about the season that makes it so special？" （那么是什么让这个季节如此特殊呢） ，与前句逻辑一致，故选C。
38.G.段落大意题。根据本空格后-句"The word is of Germanic origin and meant" picking" or"collecting"，a nod to the act of gathering and preserving crops in the field before winter" （这个词来源于德语，意味着"捡起"和"收集"，一种在冬季来临前收集并保存庄稼的行为。）可知，这个词指的是收获，那么只有G选项的"Before either word appeared，the season between summer and winter was known as harvest" （在这两个词的任意一个出现之前，这段时期被人们称为收获。） "与下文逻辑一致，故选G。
39.D.推理判断题。根据空格前句"English speakers began referring to the season separating the hot and cold months as either the fall of the leaf or the spring of the leaf，or fall and spring for short." （说英语的人开始将区分寒冷季节之间的日子为叶子的掉落或者叶子的冒出，或者简称秋春。）表明此处的内容与这些名称有关，那么只有D选项的"But for some reason，only spring had staying power in Britain."（但是出于某些原因，只有春天这个词仍然在英国保持强势地位。）本段内容为关于这个收获的季节的词语的演变过程，故选D。
40.B.推理判断题。前文已经讲了fall在British的使用，本段第一句指明了英格兰又接受了autumn，根据the first-ever Brtish American colonists were voyaging to North America." （第一代的英裔美籍殖民者们航行去北美。）可知，后句的内容与他们有关，那么只有B选项的"With them they brought the words fall and autumn." （他们带来了单词fall和autumn），与上下文逻辑一致，故选B。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Shun became China's first Olympic champion in the men's individual medley event in Tokyo 2020. In a live chat, Wang reveals how years of struggles and setbacks ___41___ him into a world-beater.
Recalling his childhood, Wang has pleasant ___42____of the moment that raised
his initial curiosity about ___43___. After that, Wang set a great goal that he wanted to be an Olympic ___44___. He always trained seriously and often___45___ to stay in the pool for long hours.
During his training, Wang ___46___ many setbacks and difficulties, and realized
it would not be ___47___ to reach the top of swimming. In 2019, ___48___, his
performances were not ideal and he was really upset at the time about this. Then in June, he injured his ankle, which forced him to ___49___ two-week training and the recovery process was pretty ___50___ and he even thought about quitting.
___51___ , Wang has a considerate coach Zhu Zhigen, who ___52___Wang and
kept helping him improve mentally and physically. Zhu acts like parents toward his ___53___ —a level of care he displays for Wang to this day. Before the final at the Tokyo Olympics, the coach ___54___ guarded the door for Wang to ensure he slept well, because 10 athletes shared a room. With the help of his coach, Wang overcame all the ___55___ and got the first prize in Tokyo 2020.
41.A. tricked B. turned C. put D. forced
42.A. challenges B. stories C. memories D. hobbies
43.A. swimming B. running C. jogging D. skating
44.A. volunteer B. champion C. player D. coach
45.A. failed B. hesitated C. regretted D. struggled
46.A. encountered B. settled C. understood D. ignored
47.A. difficult B. suitable C. visible D. straightforward
48.A. on occasion B .in general C. on average D. for instance
49.A. give up B. stick to C. get through D. long for
50.A. slow B. tough C. smooth D. boring
51.A. Hopefully B. Eventually C. Fortunately D. Obviously
52.A. treated B. surrounded C. observed D. accompanied
53.A. pupils B. friends C. assistants D. colleagues
54.A. occasionally B. especially C. constantly D. unwillingly
55.A. injuries B. puzzles C. barriers D. mistakes

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了游泳运动员汪顺在教练的帮助和指导下克服万难而获得奥运冠军的故事。
【解答】41.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tricked欺骗；B.turned（使）变成；C.put安放；D.forced迫使。句意：汪展示了多年的奋斗和挫折是如何使他变成一个天下无敌的人。本处表达的是多年的奋斗和挫折使他变成一个天下无敌的人，turn into是固定短语，译为"使变成"，符合题意。故选B项。
42.考查名词及语境理解。A.challenges挑战；B.stories故事；C.memories回忆；D.hobbies业余爱好。句意：回忆起童年，汪对最初对游泳产生好奇的那一刻有着美好的回忆。由本句"Recalling his childhood，Wang has pleasant. （2）of the moment that raised his initial curiosity about （3）."可知本句是在回忆汪童年时发生的引起他最初对游泳产生好奇的那一刻。故选C项。
43.考查名词及语境理解。A.swimming游泳；B.running跑步；C.jogging慢跑；D.skating滑冰。句意：回忆起童年，汪对最初对游泳产生好奇的那一刻有着美好的回忆。由文章第一段"Wang Shun became China's first Olympic champion in the men's indlividual medley event in Tokyo 2020."可知汪顺成为中国首位男子个人混合泳奥运冠军，可知他是获得游泳冠军，故推知"the moment that raised his initial curiosity about（3）."表达的是引起了他对游泳最初的好奇心。故选A项。
44.考查名词及语境理解。A.volunteer志愿者；B.champion冠军；C.player选手；D.coach教练。句意：在那之后，汪设定了一个伟大的目标，他想成为奥运冠军。根据上文"After that，Wang set a great goal that he wanted to be an Olympic."可知他设立了一个伟大的目标，既然这个目标很伟大，可见这个目标不仅仅是成为奥运选手和教练这么简单了，即这个伟大目标是成为奥运冠军。故选B项。
45.考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.hesitated犹豫；C.regretted因……懊悔；D.struggled尽力。句意：他总是认真训练，经常尽可能在游泳池里呆长时间。本处表达的是他总是认真训练，尽可能在游泳池里面呆很长时间，显示他的刻苦，struggle to do sth.是固定搭配，译为"尽力做某事"，符合题意。故选D项。
46.考查动词及语境理解。A.encountered遭遇；B.settled解决；C.understood了解；D.ignored忽略。句意：在训练过程中，汪遇到了许多挫折和困难，意识到要达到游泳的顶峰并不容易。由本句"During his training，Wang（6）many setbacks and difficulties，"可知在训练过程中是有很多阻碍和困难的。故选A项。
47.考查形容词及语境理解。A.rewardable可奖励的；B.suitable合适的；C.visible明显的；D.straighforward容易的。句意：在训练过程中，汪遇到了许多挫折和困难，意识到要达到游泳的顶峰并不容易。由本句"During his traing，Wang（6）many setbacks and difficulties，and realized it would not be（7）top of swimming."可知训练过程中有很多阻碍和困难，正因为这些困难和阻碍，他才意识到要达到游泳的顶峰并不容易。故选D项。
48.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.on occasion 偶尔；B.in general总的来说；C.on average平均起来；D.for instance比如。句意：在2019年，总的来说，他的表现并不理想，他当时对此感到非常沮丧。本处讲述的是在2019年一整年，总的来说他的表现并不理想，所以他对此感到沮丧，而不是偶尔表现不理想，这是对2019年整年的表现发表意见，故用 for instance。故选D项。
49.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give up放弃；B.stick to坚持；C.get through使通过；D.long for渴望。句意：然后在六月，他的脚踝受伤了，这迫使他放弃了两周的训练，恢复过程相当艰难，他甚至想过放弃。由本句"he injured his ankle，which forced him to （9）two-week training"可知他的脚踝受伤了，脚踝受伤是不能继续训练的，所以迫使他放弃了两周的训练来让自己进行恢复。故选A项。
50.考查形容词及语境理解。A.slow缓慢的；B.tough艰难的；C.smooth顺利的；D.boring无聊的。句意：然后在六月，他的脚踝受伤了，这迫使他放弃了两周的训练，恢复过程相当艰难，他甚至想过放弃。由本句"he even thought about quitting"可知他甚至想要放弃，可推知恢复的过程是很艰难的，要不然他不会想放弃的。故选B项。
51.考查副词及语境理解。A.Hopetully有希望地；B.Eventually最终；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Obviously明显地。句意：幸运的是，汪有一位体贴的教练朱志根，他一直陪伴者汪，一直帮助他在身体上和精神上进行提升。由本句"Wang has a considerate coach Zhu Zhigen，who（12）with Wang and kept helping him improve mentally and physically."可知汪顺有一位体贴的教练，一直帮助他在身体上和精神上进行提升，可知汪顺是幸运的，能遇到这位这么好的教练。故选C项。
52。考查动词短语及语境理解。A.competed竞争；B.associated联系；C.worked工作；D.accompanied陪伴。句意：幸运的是，汪有一位体贴的教练朱志根，他一直陪伴着汪，一直帮助他在身体上和精神上进行提升。当汪顺因为受伤甚至想过放弃的时候，是很容易被消极情绪影响的，这时候要是有人陪伴他对他进行鼓励和指导，会使他重新振作起来，故推知"Wang has a considerate coach Zhu Zhigen，who（12）_with Wang and kept helping him improve mentally and physically."表达的是教练朱志根陪伴着汪并帮助他在身体和精神上进行提升，accompany with sb.是固定短语，译为"陪伴某人"，符合题意。故选D项。
53.考查名词及语境理解。A.pupils 弟子；B.friends朋友；C.assistants助手；D.colleagues同事。句意：朱对他的弟子表现得像他们父母一样--这些天他表现出来的对汪的关心程度。朱是汪的教练，即汪是他的弟子。故选A项。
54.考查副词及语境理解。A.occasionally偶尔；B.especially专门地；C.constantly不断地；D.unwillingly勉强地。句意：东京奥运会决赛前，教练特意为汪守门，以确保他睡得好，因为10名运动员共用一个房间。由本句"the coach（14）guarded the door for Wang to ensure he slept well，because 10 athletes shared a room."可知10个运动员共用一个房间，人很多，教练担心他被外面的动静所打扰而专门为他守着房门。故选B项。
55.考查名词及语境理解。A.anxieties焦虑；B.puzzles疑问；C.barriers障碍；D.mistakes错误。句意：在他的教练的帮助下，汪克服所有障碍难题，获得了2020年东京奥运会的一等奖。因为运动员的夺冠会受很多因素的影响，比如外界干扰、自己心理因素、身体状况、精神状况、客观条件等等，这些对于运动员来说都是需要被克服的障碍，在教练的帮助下，这些障碍被逐一克服，最终才会取得好成绩。故选C项。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China on October 12 ____56____ (official) announced the first group of
national parks. Home to nearly 30 percent of the key wildlife species found in China, they cover ____537____ protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers.
The ____58____ (establish) of the first group of national parks is a practical
move by China ____59____ (strengthen) its effort to promote natural ecological protection.
The Three-River-Source National Park ____60____ (locate) on the Qinghai-
Tibet Plateau — known as the world’s “third pole”. The Giant Panda National Park protects the major habitats of 70 percent of the country’s wild giant pandas. The Hainan Rainforest National Park is home to China’s largest rainforest and the Hainan gibbon. The Wuyi Mountain National Park experimental area is the only park in China ____61____ is listed as a UNESCO cultural and ____62____ (nature) heritage site. It emphasizes sustainable development between ____63____ (human) and nature, ____64____ (reflect) China’s environmental protection principle.
Commercial activities are banned in the national parks and are all put
____65____ the control of the national rules for ecological protection.
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国于10月12日正式宣布首批国家公园的情况。
【解答】56.考查副词。句意：中国于10月12日正式宣布首批国家公园。此处修饰谓语动词announced，应用副词。故填officially。
57.考查冠词。句意：在中国发现的近30%的关键野生动物物种的家园，它们覆盖了23万平方公里的保护区。此处是固定搭配短语an area of，意为"面积为……"，protected land修饰area，protected是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
58.考查不可数名词。句意：建立第一批国家公园是中国的一个实际举措加强自然生态保护。此处作主语，应用名词establishment作主语，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填establishment。
59.考查动词不定式。句意：建立第一批国家公园是中国的一个实际举措加强自然生态保护。此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to strengthen。
60.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：三江源国家公园位于被誉为世界"第三极"的青藏高原上。此处讲述的是地理位置，是客观事实，应用一般现在时，并且主语The Three River Source National Park与locate之间是被动关系，且The Three River Source National Park为专有名词，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is located。
61.考查定语从句。句意：武夷山国家公园实验区是中国唯一被列入联合国教科文组织文化和自然遗产名录的公园。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是the only park，在定语从句中作主语，指物，有only修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
62.考查形容词。句意：武夷山国家公园实验区是中国唯一被列入联合国教科文组织文化和自然遗产名录的公园。此处与cultural是并列成分，应用形容词，作定语，共同修饰heritage site。故填natural。
63.考查可数名词的复数。句意：它强调人与自然之间的可持续发展，体现了中国的环境保护原则。human为可数名词，前无冠词，应用复数形式humans。故填humans。
64.考查现在分词。句意：它强调人与自然之间的可持续发展，体现了中国的环境保护原则。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，主语It指The Wuyi Mountain National Park experimental area，与reflect为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，意为"体现了中国的环境保护原则"。故填reflecting。
65.考查介词。句意：在国家公园内禁止商业活动，并将其置于国家生态保护规定的控制之下。固定短语in/ under the control of，意为"在……的控制下"。故填in或under。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华。上周三你校开展了“高雅艺术进校园”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
2. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数80字左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Elegant Art into Campus






【分析】高分句型一：Last Wednesday witnessed the activity of Elegant Art into Campus，which was intended to make elegant art more accessible.
翻译：上周三，我们见证了高雅艺术走进校园的活动，旨在让人们更容易接触到高雅艺术。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Both teachers and students have learnt quite a lot and expect to have more exposure to elegant art in the future.
翻译：老师和学生都学到了很多东西，希望将来能更多地接触高雅艺术。
分析：本句使用了and连接的并列句。
【解答】Elegant Art into CampusLast Wednesday witnessed the activity of Elegant Art into Campus，which was intended to make elegant art more accessible.【高分句型一】（活动目的）
A group of local professional artists were invited here.In the school hall，Butterfly Lovers，a great combination of Chinese and Western musical elements，was superbly played.Then came a lecture centered on basic knowledge of the universal language-music.（活动内容）
Both teachers and students have learnt quite a lot and expect to have more exposure to elegant art in the future.【高分句型二】（活动反响）
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
第二节：读后续写（25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Ugh, chicken rolls again? I hate chicken rolls!” Matt yelled. “I’m not eating this.” Matt’s mom and dad looked at each other. Matt’s outbursts had been happening at least once a week all summer long.
“You know what, Matt? We're going to let you take over dinnertime from now
on. You can pick the meals and cook them, as long as they’re healthy,” Mom said.
“Good, we’re going to eat good food every night!” Matt answered.
The next day, Dad sat down with Matt to make the meal plan so he could go grocery shopping. Matt had already been thinking about his favorite dinners. “We’re
going to have beef tonight, and spaghetti tomorrow, and macaroni (通心粉) and
cheese the next day,” Matt started.
“Woah, hold on now,” Dad said. “What else are we going to have with the beef?
We need to have at least one vegetable with each meal, and usually we have another side to go with it.”
“Oh, yeah. Um, we can have corn with the beef,” Matt said.
“Sophia does not like corn,” said Dad.
“Well, it’s my choice, so I’m going to make corn,” Matt replied.
“OK, but she might complain at dinner tonight. Are you ready for that?” Dad asked.
“Yeah, whatever,” Matt answered.
Matt and his dad spent the next hour figuring out the whole week’s meals and side dishes. It was a lot more work than Matt expected, and almost every time he picked something out, his dad would tell him that someone in the family wouldn’t like it. It was very frustrating. “This is impossible!” Matt said.
“Yes, it is hard. Your mother and I try very hard to make everyone happy, but
everyone has different tastes, and sometimes, we just can’t please everyone.”
“Fine, we’ll have to just go with this plan this week. Next week I’ll try to make everyone happy,” replied Matt.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Matt对妈妈做的饭很挑剔，妈妈让Matt自己准备饭菜，Matt和妈妈开始制作饮食计划，可是每次他想出来的菜都会包括家里有人不喜欢的东西，Matt说这周就按照这个计划来，下周会尽力让每个人都开心。
高分句型一：When he tried to fry the beef，he didn't know how to control the fire，so that the beef was burning.
译文：当他试图煎牛肉时，他不知道如何控制火势，所以牛肉烧焦了。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Deadly exhausted，Matt felt so proud of himself and anticipated the praises from his families.
译文：筋疲力尽的马特为自己感到骄傲，并期待着家人的赞扬。
分析：这句话使用了短语Deadly exhausted作状语。
【解答】When finishing grocery shopping，it was time for Matt to make his first meal.Looking at the grocery he deadly wanted to eat，Matt felt so excited and confident about the dinner to be made by him at first.But the reality gave him a lesson soon.When he tried to fry the beef，he didn't know how to control the fire，so that the beef was burning. 【高分句型一】His parents wanted to lend him a hand but he refused it and finally he made it in the fourth time with the help of the cooking video!For the corn，he just boiled it and covered some cream on it. （马特是如何做第一顿饭的）
Two hours had passed by before the dishes were ready on the table.Deadly exhausted，Matt felt so proud of himself and anticipated the praises from his families. 【高分句型二】"Ew，this beef tastes very odd，" Sophia said.Matt took a bite.It did taste odd.But he'd worked so hard!He felt like he might cry. "It's OK，Matt，cooking is hard.It takes a long time to figure it out.Sophia，just be nice.Matt worked really hard on this dinner.We should appreciate it." Mom said. "I'm sorry…" he apologized.Since then，it downed on Matt that he should treat every meal from his parents with respect and appreciation.（家人对马特做的饭菜的评价和马特的改变）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
      每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
      （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
      一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
      （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
      根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
      （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
      在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。