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广东省东莞市东华松山湖高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份广东省东莞市东华松山湖高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷（含答案），共9页。
考生注意：本试卷共四部分，71小题。满分150分，时间120分钟.
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第 一 节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面2段对话。每段对话或后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两迫。
听第一段对话，回答第I—3题。
1.What des the girl want her father t buy?
A.A paler. B.High-tech things. C. Pencils and erasers.
2.Which f the fllwing des the father cnsider buying fr his daughter?
A.A calculatr. B.A cmputer. C.An MP3.
3.Which f the fllwing culd be a reasn fr her father t buy what she wants?
A. She ffers t use sme mney f her wn.
B. She tells her father she is the best in schl.
C. She asks her father t buy a cheap ne nline.
听第二段对话，回答第4—5题。
+.What des the wman think f cell phne interruptin?
A.She likes it. B.She cnsiders it rude. C.She desn't mind it.
5.What reasn des the man give t answer his cell phne?
A.He feels like answering it.
B. He wants t knw wh's calling.
C. He thinks it culd be smething imprtant.
第二节 听取信息 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要或，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6—10 的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What t Eat—and What t Skip— When It Cmes t Takeut Fd
If the burden n yur wallet desn't bther yu much, the effect yur takeut habit can have n yur waistline just might aruse yur attentin. Here's the best and wrst f the lt fr yur belly.
Steamed Vegetable Dumplings~Order This.
When she rders Chinese, registered dietitian nutritinist Elisa Zied gets an rder f steamed vegetable dumplings."I ften pair them with either chicken and brccli in brwn sauce (I ask fr a little sauce made withut sugar) r steamed shrimp dumplings.”she tells us.
Crab Wntns: Nt That!
When yu decnstruct crab wntns, it's easy t see why they're a“Nt That!” .The inside is filled with crabmeat and cream cheese (which is just a fancy and spreadable fat). The wntn is made f refined flur, egg and salt and the crispy(脆的)cating is a result f a deep il bath.
Peking Duck: Order This.
Mst f the fat frm the skin flws ut f the duck ver the curse f cking, making this a healthier chice than mst f the stir-fry dishes available. Order a side f steamed vegetables and serve it with a small scp f brwn rice. Dne and dne!
Sweet and Sur Anything: Nt That!
Anything with“sweet and sur”in its title is a pwerful cue that smething has been deep-fried and cvered in a sickly-sweet pink sauce. If yu pair yur selectin with a side f rice, yu're lking at a l,000-calrie meal.
Summer Rll: Order This.
Summer rlls are steamed instead f fried—and typically filled with lean prteins and vegetables, making them a winning appetizer. Pair them with an rder f edamame(毛豆)and a brth-based sup fr a satisfying and filling meal.
Spring Rll: Nt That!
Spring rlls are deep-fried, which is why we say t skip them! They're filled with fat and calries yur belly desn't need.
11.What kind f cking methd shuld be skipped accrding t the text?
A.Steaming. B.Stir-frying. C.Deep-frying. D. Biling.
12.Which f the fllwing suits as a gd starter(开胃小菜) fr a meal?
A.Chicken and brccli.
C.Peking duck.
13.Where can the text be fund？
A. In a health magazine.
*.In a science fictin.
B.Steamed vegetable dumplings.
D.Summer rlls.
B. In a guidebk.
D. In a recipe.
B
Abut five weeks ag,I nticed the skin f ur pct lizard(蜥蜴) was grwing dusty.It wrried me. I reprted the strange surface n the skin f the lizard t my husband and children the next mrning. Secnds later, ur lizard emerged frm its tank with its ld skin glwing behind it.
I didn't think abut it much until a mment last week when I kncked my favrite teapt ff the table. It burst int hundreds f pieces. As I swept up the mess, I wndered why we had been breaking s many things ver the mnths.
The destructin started three mnths ag.It was my husband's birthday. He had just lst his jb. The uncertainty was starting t wear n us, s I wanted t d smething special.
“Let's make a cake fr Dad!”I cried.
My kids screamed with jy.We baked, iced and sprinkled fr mst f the day. Candles n the cake! Ballns n the walls! Flwers n the table!
Tw hurs befre my husband came back hme frm anther jb interview, my daughter climbed up t grab a glass vase frm a high shelf.It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces f glass were everywhere.She sbbed ludly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding fr his birthday.
Three days ag the light in ur living rm suddenly went ut.After several frustrating hurs f unsuccessful attempts t fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jrdan dcumentary series The Last Dance.
The pignancy f Jrdan retiring frm bis belved basketball t play baseball and what had pushed him t make such a tugh decisin tk me by surprise. As I watched him take ff his basketball unifrm and replace it with a baseball unifrm, I saw him leaving behind the laver that n lnger served him, just as ur lizard had. Neither f them chse the mment that had transfrmed them.But they had t live with wh they were after everything was different. Just like us.I realized that we have t learn t leave the past behind.
Humans d nt shed skin as easily as ther animals. The beginning f change is upsetting. The prcess is tiring. Damage changes us befre we are ready. I see ur lizard, raw and nearly new.
Jrdan said that n matter hw it ends, it starts with hpe. With ur tender, hpeful skin, that is where we begin.
14. What can we learn abut the pet lizard frm Paragraph 1?
A. Its tank grew dirty. B. Its ld skin.came ff.
C. I gt a skin disease. D. It went missing
15. Why did the authr's husband have banana pudding fr his birthday?
A. The birthday cake was ruined. B. The authr made gd puddings.
C. Pudding was his favrite dessert. D. They culdn't affrd a birthday cake.
16.Why des the authr mentin The Last Dance in the passage?
A. T prve a thery. B. T define a cncept.
C. T develp the theme. D. T prvide the backgrund.
17.The underlined part“leaving behind the layer”in Paragraph 8 can be understd as
g f the past B. lking fr a new jb
C. getting rid f a bad habit D.giving up an pprtunity
18. What des the authr mst likely want t tell us?
A. Lve f family helps us survive great hardships.
B. It's nt the end f the wrld if we break things.
C. We shuld mve n n matter what happens.
D. Past experiences shuld be treasured.
C
Quantum(量子)cmputers have been n my mind a lt lately.A friend has been sending me articles n hw quantum cmputers might help slve sme f the biggest challenges we face as humans. I've als had exchanges with tw quantum-cmputing experts. One is cmputer scientist Chris Jhnsn wh I see as smene wh helps keep the field hnest. The ther is physicist Philip Taylr
.Fr decades, quantum cmputing has been little mre than a labratry curisity. Nw, big tech cmpanies have invested in quantum cmputing, as have many smaller nes. Accrding t Business Weekly, quantum machines culd help us “cure cancer, and even take steps t tun climate change in the ppsite directin . ”This is the srt f hype(炒作)that annys Jhnsn .He wrries that researchers are making prmises they can't keep."What's new,”Jhnsn wrte,“is that millins f dllars are nw ptentially available t quantum cmputing researchers.”
As quantum cmputing attracts mre attentin and funding, researchers may mislead investrs,
jurnalists, the public and, wrst f all, themselves abut their wrk's ptential. If researchers can't keep their prmises, excitement might give way t dubt, disappintment and anger, Jhnsn warns. Lts f ther technlgies have gne thrugh stages f excitement. But smething abut quantum cmputing makes it especially prne t hype, Jhnsn suggests, perhaps because“quantum'stands fr smething cl yu shuldn't be able t understand.”And that brings me back t Taylr, wh suggested that I read his bk Q fr Quantum.
After I read the bk, Taylr patiently answered my questins abut it. He als answered my questins abut PyQuantum, the firm he c-funded in 2016.Taylr shares Jhnsn's cncerns abut hype. but he says thse cncerns d nt apply t PyQuantum.
The cmpany, he says,is clser than any ther firm“by a very large margin(幅度)”t building a“useful”quantum cmputer, ne that“slves an impactful prblem that we wuld nt have been able t slve therwise.”He adds,“Peple will naturally discunt my pinins, but I have spent a lt f time quantitatively cmparing what we are ding with thers.”
Culd PyQuantum really be leading all the cmpetitin“by a wide margin”, as Taylr claims?I
dn't knw. I'm certainly nt ging t advise my friend r anyne else t invest in quantum cmputers. But I trust Taylr, just as I trust Jhnsn.
19.Hw des the authr feels abut Tbnsn's cncerns?
A.Apprving. B Uncncerned C,Dubtful. D.Excited.
20.What leads t Taylr's ptimismr abut quantum cmputing?
A.His dminance in physics. B.The cmpetitin in the field.
C. His cnfidence in PyQuantum. D. The investment f tech cmpanies.
21. What des the underlined wrd“prne”in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A.Open. B. Cl. C. Useful. D.Resistant.
22. Which wuld be the best tide fr the passage?
A.Is Jhnsn Mre Cmpetent Than Taylr?
B. Is Quantum Cmputing Redefining Technlgy?
C. Will Quantum Cmputers Ever Cme int Being?
D. Will Quantun Cmputing Ever Live Up t Its Hype?
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over years with technlgy and changes in lifestyle, the cnsumptin f prcessed fd has becme very ppular. T make cking effrtless, quick and delicius, prcessed fd tums ut t be an enrmus business tday. 23
Since early ages, peple have been preserving fd with varied techniques such as salt preservatin, fermentatin(发酵), drying, and s n. Fd is either mechanically(机械地)r chemically prcessed t increase shelf life and ensure it is free frm harmful micr creatures.
24 What's mre, prcessed fd is very ppular nwadays because f the taste and flavrs it ffers t its cnsumers.
Prcessed fd uses artificial flavrs, preservatives, added clrs, and many chemicals. It ffers a heavy calrie dse and less nutritin, making it an unhealthy ptin.Besides,sme prcessed fd cntains t much sugar, salt, and fats, which are extremely harmful t health 25
Yu need t be aware f what yu are eating. The way it impacts yur health is essential t a healthy well-being. Sme lifestyle changes can help t get away frm health risks and ensure a healthier lifestyle. Replacing highly prcessed fd with mre rganic and natural fd ptins is imprtant. 26
27 Mre studies can help in bringing up awareness amng peple abut its harm. Limiting the mistake f prcessed fd and replacing it with healthier ptins can help vercme health risks assciated with it.
A. It is very cmmn t ver eat prcessed fd.
B. Such a change can help yu ensure a healthy lifestyle.
C. Eating such kind f fd ften can cause health issues.
D. T much sugar intake increases the risk f getting verweight.
E. Prcessed fd has develped rapidly because f its cnvenience.
F.Hwever, an imprtant questin is abut the nutritinal value f it.
G.Prcessed fd is less nutritius than natural and freshly prepared fd.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch—and they lve it.“Again, Daddy,again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut 28 he were flying, his eyes wide with excitement. His trust in me is 29 ,which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f
30
I hpe Jacky will always trust me fully, but I knw that, as he gets 3] ,it will need mre effrt and sund judgment n my part. Trust is such an imprtant part f a 32 relatinship that it's smething that can't. 33 t lse. Every time I 34 Jacky t smething new, he'll d it nly because he trusts me and feels safe in the knwledge that he wn't get hurt. 35 , teaching Jacky t swim means he has t believe that, when he's swimming in the big pl, I'll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
36 in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng 37 .It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t 38 amng their team. If peple dn't trust yu, they're unlikely t 39 yur directins and willingly becme a lyal(忠诚)team member .A 40 f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu.At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be. 41 yu their best. Gd 42 ,like gd parenting, is a
lng-term cmmitment.
28.A. as ifB. in case C. even thughD. s that
29.A. reasnableB. limited C. abslute D. imprtant
30 A.reliefB. satisfactinC. achievementD. respnsibility
31.A. lderB. busier C. quieter D. healthier
32 A.lng-distanceB. high-riskC.parent-child D. teacher-student
33.A. affrdB. chse C. wait D. expect
34.A. attachB. adjust C. intrduce D. cmpare
allB. In additinC. At firstD. Fr example
36.A. HweverB. SimilarlyC. TherefreD. Frtunately
37 A.affectinB. determinatinC. friendshipD. leadership
38.A. assessB. rganize C. develpD. understand
39. A. repeatB. fllw C. changeD. frget
40.A. gestureB. measure C. bnd D. lack
41 A.tellingB. giving C. selling D.sending
B. persnalityC. cmmunicatinD. educatin
第二节单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式43. Wearing facial masks is effective way t avid the infectin frm the epidemic.
44. Official statistics shw that vilent crime in this city is the decrease.
45. My suggestin is we shuld tell him the truth.
46. It is his tireless effrts that brught him ne is nw.
47. By the time she gt t the schl, the first lessn (start).
48. Daniel leaned back n the sfa, still (chew) n bis apple.
49.Mre than 20 cmpanies gt (invlve) in the great prject.
50. breaks the law will be punished.
51.The students' safety is the tp. (prir)f ur schl.3
52.A healthy lifestyle, she tld me, was. she was eager t fllw.
第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据中文提示，用《选择性必修二》Unit1-3所学的单词或其适当形式填空。
53. Lucy is gd at (处理)cmplex prblems.
54. The system is (稳定地) running in practice.
55.Jack arrives with his sister, a smarter and mre (文雅的)girl than Isabella. 56.Sme pisnus mushrms,if .(食用) mistakenly,can be deadly.
57.Yu can keep healthy by eating different (种类) f fresh fds.
58.The number f peple studying abrad has increased. 急剧地) in recent years. 59.At that mment, the setting sun (投射)an range glw ver the muntains .
6a Wrking with peple frm diverse cultures bradens ur hrizns and then gives us mre (洞察力) int ur wn culture.
61.The beauty f the West Lake was beynd his (期望) s he tk many phts. 62.Mst f the plicemen. (怀疑) that Jack was guilty.
第二节句子考查(63-67题每空0.5分；68-70题，每题3分；满分15分)
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
63. The apartment is made up f3 bedrms,a bathrm, a living rm and a kitchen.( 同义句转换)
The apartment 3 bedrms, a bathrm, a living rm and a kitchen. b4
64. It was the first time that she (开车)a-car n her wn .
65. We can't sacrifice the envirnment t develp ecnmy.( 同义句转换)
We can't develp ecnmy the envirnment.
66 The vlunteers aim t help victims f disasters (无论)their race r natinality.
67.Withut yur generus supprt, we culdn't have made such impressive achievements.( 同义句转换)
yur generus supprt, we have made such impressive achievements
68.Will his suggestin help? This remains t be seen.(用主语从句合并)69.Yu shuld practice speaking English every day. 1nat is ur rulc.(用同位语从句合并)
70.不可否认，文化和美食是密不可分的。(翻译)
第三节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in my rm, unwilling t head t the cmmunity theatre with“my brther”Henry. He was just adpted by my parents recently. I was nt in the md fr being nstage with him.
“Kirstie, cme here,"my mm called.Fllwing her vice, I fund her utside the bathrm, hlding a wet bk. She gave the bk a shake."Henry's bk was in the bathtub. Did yu put it there?”She glared at me, smething she never did befre Henry came t ur hme. I did nt wet his bk n purpse. Tears f hurt cluded my eyes.Wrse still, she prmised t buy him a new cpy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mther's lve. He was ruining my life.
Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absrbed in wrking n a cmplicated rpe knt(绳结)as usual. Why did a by like him d the girly wrk? Far frm manly!
Sn, it was time t have t set ff t the cmmunity theatre. As Henry walked ahead f us t the car, my mm tk me aside and said in a lw vice,"It's the first time fr Henry t be nstage. Be kind t him, Hney.”I ndded but sighed. Being kind didn't use t be hard.But after Henry mved in, everything felt different. The theatre used t be a special place fr my parents and me. With Henry invlved, it didn't seem s special any mre.
Finally, it was ur stage time. My heart beat wildly. I frgt my annyance at Henry fr a while. As we kids lined up, ready t act ut ur shrt play, I realized hw lsely I had tied the drawstring (束带)n my skirt . Sure enugh, my skirt began t drp .Laughter frm the audience culd be heard, and even thugh I was wearing shrts under my skirt, I culd feel my face burst int flames.
Hwever, my hands were full. If nly smene culd help me ut!
注意：
1. 所续写短文的次数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Right then, Henry sensed my emharrassment.
Paragraph 2
After the perfrmance, I fund Henry and tapped him n the arm gratefully.
高二英语10月考参考答案
听力理解1—5BAABC
6.December 7.50 8.utdr games 9.little rain 10.viewing
阅读理解
11-13 CDA 14--18BACAC 19--22ACAD 23--27FECBG
完形填空28--32 ACDAC 33--37 ACDBD 38-42CBDBA
单词语句
43.an 44.n 45.that 46.where 47.had started
48.chewing 49.invlved 50.Whever 51.pririty 52.what
单词拼写
53.handling 54.stably 55.elegant 56.cnsumed 57.categries
60.insight 61.expectatin 62.suspected
句子考察
63.cnsists f 64.had driven 65.at the expense f/at the cst f
66.regardless f 67.Thanks t/Due t
68. It remains t be seen whether his suggestin will help.
Whether his suggestin will help remains t be seen.
69. It is ur rule that yu shuld practice speaking English,every day.
70.There is n denying that culture and cuisine g hand in hand.
N ne can deny the fact that culture and cuisine g hand in hand.
One can't deny the fact that culture and cuisine g hand in hand.
读后续写
Paragraph1:
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. He immediately came t my aid.He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knt.Seeing what Henry did fr me, smething deep in my mind began t change. It seemed as if my cld heart began t melt slwly and my annyance at him gradually gave way t guilt. I regretted having treated him as a stranger. While my mind was wandering, ur perfrmance time came.It turned ut a great success, thunderus
applause filling the whle theatre.
Paragraph2:
After the perfrmance, I fund Henry and tapped him n the arm gratefully.“Thanks,”I said with a grateful smile n my face.I had t admit that but fr his timely help, I wuld have been extremely embarrassed.Withut his kntting skill, the perfrmance wuld have been quite different. “KNOT a prblem. Yu are my sister,”he grinned inncently, saying humrusly. Surrunded by the cheerful atmsphere, I felt a fld f warmth f a big family. Maybe it wuldn't be s bad t have a new persn in my crner f the wrld after all.
55.elegant 60.insight单句语法
43.an
Seasn
Perid
Temperature
Weather
Activities
winter
(6)
early March
Drp belw freezing
snwy
skiing, snwsheing
spring
Frm late March
Arund (7)
degrees during the day
windy
Ging n picnics,strlling thrugh parks and playing (8)
summer
frm June
Arund 80 degrees
dry with (9)
hiking fishing, camping etc.
fall
frm late September
cl
Driving int the muntains, (10) the fall clrs, cleaning up yards & gardens
考生注意：本试卷共四部分，71小题。满分150分，时间120分钟.
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第 一 节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面2段对话。每段对话或后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两迫。
听第一段对话，回答第I—3题。
1.What des the girl want her father t buy?
A.A paler. B.High-tech things. C. Pencils and erasers.
2.Which f the fllwing des the father cnsider buying fr his daughter?
A.A calculatr. B.A cmputer. C.An MP3.
3.Which f the fllwing culd be a reasn fr her father t buy what she wants?
A. She ffers t use sme mney f her wn.
B. She tells her father she is the best in schl.
C. She asks her father t buy a cheap ne nline.
听第二段对话，回答第4—5题。
+.What des the wman think f cell phne interruptin?
A.She likes it. B.She cnsiders it rude. C.She desn't mind it.
5.What reasn des the man give t answer his cell phne?
A.He feels like answering it.
B. He wants t knw wh's calling.
C. He thinks it culd be smething imprtant.
第二节 听取信息 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要或，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6—10 的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What t Eat—and What t Skip— When It Cmes t Takeut Fd
If the burden n yur wallet desn't bther yu much, the effect yur takeut habit can have n yur waistline just might aruse yur attentin. Here's the best and wrst f the lt fr yur belly.
Steamed Vegetable Dumplings~Order This.
When she rders Chinese, registered dietitian nutritinist Elisa Zied gets an rder f steamed vegetable dumplings."I ften pair them with either chicken and brccli in brwn sauce (I ask fr a little sauce made withut sugar) r steamed shrimp dumplings.”she tells us.
Crab Wntns: Nt That!
When yu decnstruct crab wntns, it's easy t see why they're a“Nt That!” .The inside is filled with crabmeat and cream cheese (which is just a fancy and spreadable fat). The wntn is made f refined flur, egg and salt and the crispy(脆的)cating is a result f a deep il bath.
Peking Duck: Order This.
Mst f the fat frm the skin flws ut f the duck ver the curse f cking, making this a healthier chice than mst f the stir-fry dishes available. Order a side f steamed vegetables and serve it with a small scp f brwn rice. Dne and dne!
Sweet and Sur Anything: Nt That!
Anything with“sweet and sur”in its title is a pwerful cue that smething has been deep-fried and cvered in a sickly-sweet pink sauce. If yu pair yur selectin with a side f rice, yu're lking at a l,000-calrie meal.
Summer Rll: Order This.
Summer rlls are steamed instead f fried—and typically filled with lean prteins and vegetables, making them a winning appetizer. Pair them with an rder f edamame(毛豆)and a brth-based sup fr a satisfying and filling meal.
Spring Rll: Nt That!
Spring rlls are deep-fried, which is why we say t skip them! They're filled with fat and calries yur belly desn't need.
11.What kind f cking methd shuld be skipped accrding t the text?
A.Steaming. B.Stir-frying. C.Deep-frying. D. Biling.
12.Which f the fllwing suits as a gd starter(开胃小菜) fr a meal?
A.Chicken and brccli.
C.Peking duck.
13.Where can the text be fund？
A. In a health magazine.
*.In a science fictin.
B.Steamed vegetable dumplings.
D.Summer rlls.
B. In a guidebk.
D. In a recipe.
B
Abut five weeks ag,I nticed the skin f ur pct lizard(蜥蜴) was grwing dusty.It wrried me. I reprted the strange surface n the skin f the lizard t my husband and children the next mrning. Secnds later, ur lizard emerged frm its tank with its ld skin glwing behind it.
I didn't think abut it much until a mment last week when I kncked my favrite teapt ff the table. It burst int hundreds f pieces. As I swept up the mess, I wndered why we had been breaking s many things ver the mnths.
The destructin started three mnths ag.It was my husband's birthday. He had just lst his jb. The uncertainty was starting t wear n us, s I wanted t d smething special.
“Let's make a cake fr Dad!”I cried.
My kids screamed with jy.We baked, iced and sprinkled fr mst f the day. Candles n the cake! Ballns n the walls! Flwers n the table!
Tw hurs befre my husband came back hme frm anther jb interview, my daughter climbed up t grab a glass vase frm a high shelf.It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces f glass were everywhere.She sbbed ludly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding fr his birthday.
Three days ag the light in ur living rm suddenly went ut.After several frustrating hurs f unsuccessful attempts t fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jrdan dcumentary series The Last Dance.
The pignancy f Jrdan retiring frm bis belved basketball t play baseball and what had pushed him t make such a tugh decisin tk me by surprise. As I watched him take ff his basketball unifrm and replace it with a baseball unifrm, I saw him leaving behind the laver that n lnger served him, just as ur lizard had. Neither f them chse the mment that had transfrmed them.But they had t live with wh they were after everything was different. Just like us.I realized that we have t learn t leave the past behind.
Humans d nt shed skin as easily as ther animals. The beginning f change is upsetting. The prcess is tiring. Damage changes us befre we are ready. I see ur lizard, raw and nearly new.
Jrdan said that n matter hw it ends, it starts with hpe. With ur tender, hpeful skin, that is where we begin.
14. What can we learn abut the pet lizard frm Paragraph 1?
A. Its tank grew dirty. B. Its ld skin.came ff.
C. I gt a skin disease. D. It went missing
15. Why did the authr's husband have banana pudding fr his birthday?
A. The birthday cake was ruined. B. The authr made gd puddings.
C. Pudding was his favrite dessert. D. They culdn't affrd a birthday cake.
16.Why des the authr mentin The Last Dance in the passage?
A. T prve a thery. B. T define a cncept.
C. T develp the theme. D. T prvide the backgrund.
17.The underlined part“leaving behind the layer”in Paragraph 8 can be understd as
g f the past B. lking fr a new jb
C. getting rid f a bad habit D.giving up an pprtunity
18. What des the authr mst likely want t tell us?
A. Lve f family helps us survive great hardships.
B. It's nt the end f the wrld if we break things.
C. We shuld mve n n matter what happens.
D. Past experiences shuld be treasured.
C
Quantum(量子)cmputers have been n my mind a lt lately.A friend has been sending me articles n hw quantum cmputers might help slve sme f the biggest challenges we face as humans. I've als had exchanges with tw quantum-cmputing experts. One is cmputer scientist Chris Jhnsn wh I see as smene wh helps keep the field hnest. The ther is physicist Philip Taylr
.Fr decades, quantum cmputing has been little mre than a labratry curisity. Nw, big tech cmpanies have invested in quantum cmputing, as have many smaller nes. Accrding t Business Weekly, quantum machines culd help us “cure cancer, and even take steps t tun climate change in the ppsite directin . ”This is the srt f hype(炒作)that annys Jhnsn .He wrries that researchers are making prmises they can't keep."What's new,”Jhnsn wrte,“is that millins f dllars are nw ptentially available t quantum cmputing researchers.”
As quantum cmputing attracts mre attentin and funding, researchers may mislead investrs,
jurnalists, the public and, wrst f all, themselves abut their wrk's ptential. If researchers can't keep their prmises, excitement might give way t dubt, disappintment and anger, Jhnsn warns. Lts f ther technlgies have gne thrugh stages f excitement. But smething abut quantum cmputing makes it especially prne t hype, Jhnsn suggests, perhaps because“quantum'stands fr smething cl yu shuldn't be able t understand.”And that brings me back t Taylr, wh suggested that I read his bk Q fr Quantum.
After I read the bk, Taylr patiently answered my questins abut it. He als answered my questins abut PyQuantum, the firm he c-funded in 2016.Taylr shares Jhnsn's cncerns abut hype. but he says thse cncerns d nt apply t PyQuantum.
The cmpany, he says,is clser than any ther firm“by a very large margin(幅度)”t building a“useful”quantum cmputer, ne that“slves an impactful prblem that we wuld nt have been able t slve therwise.”He adds,“Peple will naturally discunt my pinins, but I have spent a lt f time quantitatively cmparing what we are ding with thers.”
Culd PyQuantum really be leading all the cmpetitin“by a wide margin”, as Taylr claims?I
dn't knw. I'm certainly nt ging t advise my friend r anyne else t invest in quantum cmputers. But I trust Taylr, just as I trust Jhnsn.
19.Hw des the authr feels abut Tbnsn's cncerns?
A.Apprving. B Uncncerned C,Dubtful. D.Excited.
20.What leads t Taylr's ptimismr abut quantum cmputing?
A.His dminance in physics. B.The cmpetitin in the field.
C. His cnfidence in PyQuantum. D. The investment f tech cmpanies.
21. What des the underlined wrd“prne”in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A.Open. B. Cl. C. Useful. D.Resistant.
22. Which wuld be the best tide fr the passage?
A.Is Jhnsn Mre Cmpetent Than Taylr?
B. Is Quantum Cmputing Redefining Technlgy?
C. Will Quantum Cmputers Ever Cme int Being?
D. Will Quantun Cmputing Ever Live Up t Its Hype?
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over years with technlgy and changes in lifestyle, the cnsumptin f prcessed fd has becme very ppular. T make cking effrtless, quick and delicius, prcessed fd tums ut t be an enrmus business tday. 23
Since early ages, peple have been preserving fd with varied techniques such as salt preservatin, fermentatin(发酵), drying, and s n. Fd is either mechanically(机械地)r chemically prcessed t increase shelf life and ensure it is free frm harmful micr creatures.
24 What's mre, prcessed fd is very ppular nwadays because f the taste and flavrs it ffers t its cnsumers.
Prcessed fd uses artificial flavrs, preservatives, added clrs, and many chemicals. It ffers a heavy calrie dse and less nutritin, making it an unhealthy ptin.Besides,sme prcessed fd cntains t much sugar, salt, and fats, which are extremely harmful t health 25
Yu need t be aware f what yu are eating. The way it impacts yur health is essential t a healthy well-being. Sme lifestyle changes can help t get away frm health risks and ensure a healthier lifestyle. Replacing highly prcessed fd with mre rganic and natural fd ptins is imprtant. 26
27 Mre studies can help in bringing up awareness amng peple abut its harm. Limiting the mistake f prcessed fd and replacing it with healthier ptins can help vercme health risks assciated with it.
A. It is very cmmn t ver eat prcessed fd.
B. Such a change can help yu ensure a healthy lifestyle.
C. Eating such kind f fd ften can cause health issues.
D. T much sugar intake increases the risk f getting verweight.
E. Prcessed fd has develped rapidly because f its cnvenience.
F.Hwever, an imprtant questin is abut the nutritinal value f it.
G.Prcessed fd is less nutritius than natural and freshly prepared fd.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch—and they lve it.“Again, Daddy,again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut 28 he were flying, his eyes wide with excitement. His trust in me is 29 ,which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f
30
I hpe Jacky will always trust me fully, but I knw that, as he gets 3] ,it will need mre effrt and sund judgment n my part. Trust is such an imprtant part f a 32 relatinship that it's smething that can't. 33 t lse. Every time I 34 Jacky t smething new, he'll d it nly because he trusts me and feels safe in the knwledge that he wn't get hurt. 35 , teaching Jacky t swim means he has t believe that, when he's swimming in the big pl, I'll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
36 in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng 37 .It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t 38 amng their team. If peple dn't trust yu, they're unlikely t 39 yur directins and willingly becme a lyal(忠诚)team member .A 40 f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu.At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be. 41 yu their best. Gd 42 ,like gd parenting, is a
lng-term cmmitment.
28.A. as ifB. in case C. even thughD. s that
29.A. reasnableB. limited C. abslute D. imprtant
30 A.reliefB. satisfactinC. achievementD. respnsibility
31.A. lderB. busier C. quieter D. healthier
32 A.lng-distanceB. high-riskC.parent-child D. teacher-student
33.A. affrdB. chse C. wait D. expect
34.A. attachB. adjust C. intrduce D. cmpare
allB. In additinC. At firstD. Fr example
36.A. HweverB. SimilarlyC. TherefreD. Frtunately
37 A.affectinB. determinatinC. friendshipD. leadership
38.A. assessB. rganize C. develpD. understand
39. A. repeatB. fllw C. changeD. frget
40.A. gestureB. measure C. bnd D. lack
41 A.tellingB. giving C. selling D.sending
B. persnalityC. cmmunicatinD. educatin
第二节单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式43. Wearing facial masks is effective way t avid the infectin frm the epidemic.
44. Official statistics shw that vilent crime in this city is the decrease.
45. My suggestin is we shuld tell him the truth.
46. It is his tireless effrts that brught him ne is nw.
47. By the time she gt t the schl, the first lessn (start).
48. Daniel leaned back n the sfa, still (chew) n bis apple.
49.Mre than 20 cmpanies gt (invlve) in the great prject.
50. breaks the law will be punished.
51.The students' safety is the tp. (prir)f ur schl.3
52.A healthy lifestyle, she tld me, was. she was eager t fllw.
第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据中文提示，用《选择性必修二》Unit1-3所学的单词或其适当形式填空。
53. Lucy is gd at (处理)cmplex prblems.
54. The system is (稳定地) running in practice.
55.Jack arrives with his sister, a smarter and mre (文雅的)girl than Isabella. 56.Sme pisnus mushrms,if .(食用) mistakenly,can be deadly.
57.Yu can keep healthy by eating different (种类) f fresh fds.
58.The number f peple studying abrad has increased. 急剧地) in recent years. 59.At that mment, the setting sun (投射)an range glw ver the muntains .
6a Wrking with peple frm diverse cultures bradens ur hrizns and then gives us mre (洞察力) int ur wn culture.
61.The beauty f the West Lake was beynd his (期望) s he tk many phts. 62.Mst f the plicemen. (怀疑) that Jack was guilty.
第二节句子考查(63-67题每空0.5分；68-70题，每题3分；满分15分)
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
63. The apartment is made up f3 bedrms,a bathrm, a living rm and a kitchen.( 同义句转换)
The apartment 3 bedrms, a bathrm, a living rm and a kitchen. b4
64. It was the first time that she (开车)a-car n her wn .
65. We can't sacrifice the envirnment t develp ecnmy.( 同义句转换)
We can't develp ecnmy the envirnment.
66 The vlunteers aim t help victims f disasters (无论)their race r natinality.
67.Withut yur generus supprt, we culdn't have made such impressive achievements.( 同义句转换)
yur generus supprt, we have made such impressive achievements
68.Will his suggestin help? This remains t be seen.(用主语从句合并)69.Yu shuld practice speaking English every day. 1nat is ur rulc.(用同位语从句合并)
70.不可否认，文化和美食是密不可分的。(翻译)
第三节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in my rm, unwilling t head t the cmmunity theatre with“my brther”Henry. He was just adpted by my parents recently. I was nt in the md fr being nstage with him.
“Kirstie, cme here,"my mm called.Fllwing her vice, I fund her utside the bathrm, hlding a wet bk. She gave the bk a shake."Henry's bk was in the bathtub. Did yu put it there?”She glared at me, smething she never did befre Henry came t ur hme. I did nt wet his bk n purpse. Tears f hurt cluded my eyes.Wrse still, she prmised t buy him a new cpy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mther's lve. He was ruining my life.
Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absrbed in wrking n a cmplicated rpe knt(绳结)as usual. Why did a by like him d the girly wrk? Far frm manly!
Sn, it was time t have t set ff t the cmmunity theatre. As Henry walked ahead f us t the car, my mm tk me aside and said in a lw vice,"It's the first time fr Henry t be nstage. Be kind t him, Hney.”I ndded but sighed. Being kind didn't use t be hard.But after Henry mved in, everything felt different. The theatre used t be a special place fr my parents and me. With Henry invlved, it didn't seem s special any mre.
Finally, it was ur stage time. My heart beat wildly. I frgt my annyance at Henry fr a while. As we kids lined up, ready t act ut ur shrt play, I realized hw lsely I had tied the drawstring (束带)n my skirt . Sure enugh, my skirt began t drp .Laughter frm the audience culd be heard, and even thugh I was wearing shrts under my skirt, I culd feel my face burst int flames.
Hwever, my hands were full. If nly smene culd help me ut!
注意：
1. 所续写短文的次数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Right then, Henry sensed my emharrassment.
Paragraph 2
After the perfrmance, I fund Henry and tapped him n the arm gratefully.
高二英语10月考参考答案
听力理解1—5BAABC
6.December 7.50 8.utdr games 9.little rain 10.viewing
阅读理解
11-13 CDA 14--18BACAC 19--22ACAD 23--27FECBG
完形填空28--32 ACDAC 33--37 ACDBD 38-42CBDBA
单词语句
43.an 44.n 45.that 46.where 47.had started
48.chewing 49.invlved 50.Whever 51.pririty 52.what
单词拼写
53.handling 54.stably 55.elegant 56.cnsumed 57.categries
60.insight 61.expectatin 62.suspected
句子考察
63.cnsists f 64.had driven 65.at the expense f/at the cst f
66.regardless f 67.Thanks t/Due t
68. It remains t be seen whether his suggestin will help.
Whether his suggestin will help remains t be seen.
69. It is ur rule that yu shuld practice speaking English,every day.
70.There is n denying that culture and cuisine g hand in hand.
N ne can deny the fact that culture and cuisine g hand in hand.
One can't deny the fact that culture and cuisine g hand in hand.
读后续写
Paragraph1:
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. He immediately came t my aid.He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knt.Seeing what Henry did fr me, smething deep in my mind began t change. It seemed as if my cld heart began t melt slwly and my annyance at him gradually gave way t guilt. I regretted having treated him as a stranger. While my mind was wandering, ur perfrmance time came.It turned ut a great success, thunderus
applause filling the whle theatre.
Paragraph2:
After the perfrmance, I fund Henry and tapped him n the arm gratefully.“Thanks,”I said with a grateful smile n my face.I had t admit that but fr his timely help, I wuld have been extremely embarrassed.Withut his kntting skill, the perfrmance wuld have been quite different. “KNOT a prblem. Yu are my sister,”he grinned inncently, saying humrusly. Surrunded by the cheerful atmsphere, I felt a fld f warmth f a big family. Maybe it wuldn't be s bad t have a new persn in my crner f the wrld after all.
55.elegant 60.insight单句语法
43.an
Seasn
Perid
Temperature
Weather
Activities
winter
(6)
early March
Drp belw freezing
snwy
skiing, snwsheing
spring
Frm late March
Arund (7)
degrees during the day
windy
Ging n picnics,strlling thrugh parks and playing (8)
summer
frm June
Arund 80 degrees
dry with (9)
hiking fishing, camping etc.
fall
frm late September
cl
Driving int the muntains, (10) the fall clrs, cleaning up yards & gardens
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