基础练习01-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测 Word版含解析

这是一份基础练习01-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测 Word版含解析，共11页。试卷主要包含了单词填空，词形转换，词组填空，语法填空，单句改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The high cst f __________ makes life difficult fr many Chinese students t study __________.
【答案】accmmdatin, abrad
【句意】住宿费用昂贵使很多在国外学习的中国留学生感到生活困难。
2.It’s reprted that the mayr wh __________ his pwer t give jbs t his relatives was put int prisn.
【答案】abused
【句意】据报道这位滥用权利给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了监狱。
3.We d nt think such an __________ phenmenn will last lng.
【答案】abnrmal
【句意】我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。
4.The lcal gvernment tk measures t __________ the rate f ecnmic grwth.
【答案】accelerate
【句意】当地政府采取措施加快经济增长速度。
5.We have t __________ __________ materials befre we write an academic article.
【答案】accumulate, abundant
【句意】在写学术论文之前，我们必须积累丰富的材料。
6.Einstein’s Thery f Relativity is s __________ that mst f us can nt understand it.
7.I was __________ t get n the bus when I heard smene calling me frm behind.
【答案】abut
【句意】我正要上车，在这时我听见有人从背后喊我。
8.There are many bad custms and laws that ught t __________.
【答案】be ablished
【句意】有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。
9.He was scared t death by an __________ entrance when he is __________ in reading.
【答案】abrupt, absrbed
【句意】当他专注于阅读时，有人突然进来，把他吓得要死。
10.A sick persn needs __________ cnfidence and trust in a dctr.
【答案】abslute
【句意】病人需要对医生有绝对的信心和信任。
11.__________ as it might sund, everyne present was amused by his adventure stry in Africa.
12.Judging by her __________, Jane must be a sutherner.
【答案】accent
【句意】通过其口音可以判断珍妮一定是南方人。
13.The singer was __________ n the pian by her sister.
【答案】accmpanied
【句意】那位女歌手由她姐姐为她钢琴伴奏。
14.One shuld __________ tasks independently instead f always turning t thers fr help.
【答案】accmplish
【句意】一个人应该独立完成任务，而不是总是向别人求助。
15.Sharpe’s leg and shulder began t __________ , a sure sign f rain.
【答案】ache
【句意】夏普的腿和肩膀开始疼痛，这预示着肯定要下雨了。
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.The church which is easily __________(access)frm my hme is being rebuilt.
【答案】accessible
【句意】那座从我家可以很容易地到达的教堂正在重建。
2.I’m afraid yu missed a fantastic lecture yesterday. Hw cme yu were __________(absence)frm it?
【答案】absent
【句意】恐怕你昨天错过了极好的讲座。你怎么会缺席的？
3.The cmpany __________(accunt)questined my travel expenses.
【答案】accuntant
【句意】公司的会计对我的旅行开支提出质疑。
4.The funds needed will mainly be drawn frm __________(accumulate)within the enterprise.
【答案】accumulatin
【句意】所需资金主要取给于企业内部的积累。
5.She has the __________(able)t keep calm in an emergency.
【答案】ability
【句意】她有处变不惊的本事。
6.This was nt an __________(academy)exercise—sldiers’ lives were at risk.
【答案】academic
【句意】这不是纸上演习——士兵的生命受到了威胁。
7.He has als called fr an __________(accelerate)f plitical refrms.
【答案】acceleratin
【句意】他同时呼吁加快政治改革的步伐。
8.If engineering methds fail t reduce nise t __________(accept)levels, please wear persnal prtective devices.
9.I think it may take sme time befre we can have an __________(accuracy)assessment f the damage
【答案】accurate
【句意】我认为我们对损失作出准确的估算可能需要一段时间。
10.I felt a great sense f __________(achieve)when I reached the tp f the muntain.
【答案】achievement
【句意】当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。
11.Have the slaves really gt freedm after the __________(ablish)f slavery?
【答案】ablitin
【句意】奴隶制废除以后，奴隶们真的获得了自由吗？
12.With tw extra flrs built, this htel can __________( accmmdatin)mre peple than befre.
【答案】accmmdate
【句意】额外的两层建好以后，这家宾馆比起以前能够容纳更多的人。
13.The sftware __________(unable)yu t access the Internet in secnds.
【答案】enables
【句意】这种软件使你能够在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
14.I really appreciate his cmplete __________(absrb)in his wrk.
15.The __________(accmplish)f this task tk much effrt.
【答案】accmplishment
【句意】这项工作的完成花费了很多精力。
三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)
1.She gives frequent perfrmances f her wrk, bth ____________________.
【答案】at hme and abrad
【句意】她经常在国内外演出自己的作品。
2.He _______ cmpletely _______________ reading and frgt even t take his meal.
【答案】was, absrbed in
【句意】他只顾看书，连饭都忘了吃。
3.Thse wh ____________________ despair can nt succeed.
【答案】abandn themselves t
【句意】那些自暴自弃的人是不会成功的。
4.As her private secretary he _______________ all her crrespndence.
【答案】has access t
【句意】他是她的私人秘书，能接触到她所有的信件。
5.We shuld apply advanced experience ______________ lcal cnditins and shuldn’t apply it mechanically.
【答案】accrding t
【句意】对先进的经验我们应该因地制宜，不应生搬硬套。
6.Nw, the gene they discvered tday desn’t _____________ all thse cases.
【答案】accunt fr
【句意】不过，他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例。
7.When asked fr yur views abut yur current jb, ____________ must yu be negative.
【答案】n n accunt
【句意】当你被问及对目前工作的看法时，绝不要表现得消极。
8.I hpe my teacher will ________________ the fact that I was ill just befre the exams when she marks
my paper.
【答案】 take int accunt
【句意】我希望老师在阅卷时能考虑到我恰好在考试前生病的事实。
9.American cnsumers ________________ hunting ut bargains.
【答案】are accustmed t
【句意】美国消费者习惯淘一些便宜货。
10.Only thrugh hard wrking can yu ________________.
【答案】achieve yur gal
【句意】只有通过努力，你才能实现你的目标。
11.They were determined t carry ut the plan at first, but then we ______________ persuade them t change their minds.
12.________________ any further evidence the plice were unable t slve the murder.
【答案】In the absence f
【句意】缺乏进一步的证据， 警察破不了这起谋杀案。
13.The mst imprtant thing yu must remember is that success desn’t cme _____________ and that it’s the result f years f hard wrk.
【答案】by accident
【句意】你必须记住的最重要的事就是成功是不会偶然降临的，它是多年努力的结果。
14.That yung man is getting ________________; he’s nly been in the firm tw weeks and he’s already
telling his senirs hw t d their wrk.
【答案】abve himself
【句意】那个年轻人自大起来了，他进公司才两个星期，就指点起比他年长资深的人如何工作来。
15.She is just shy and desn’t like t talk, s it is rather unfair t __________ her ________ cldness.
【答案】accuse, f
【句意】她只是害羞，不喜欢说话，所以指责她冷漠是不公平的。
四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and identify thse f 1
(great)and less imprtance. Then, handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel a real sense f 2
(achieve). Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw is ften 3 (accept).
Mst f us are mre fcused 4 ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day. S, get an early start and try t be as prductive 5 pssible befre lunch. This will give yu the cnfidence yu need t get yu thrugh the afternn and g hme feeling 6 (accmplish).
Recent studies shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks 7 (regular). Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr 8 while, exercising, r ding smething yu enjy.
If yu find smething yu lve ding utside f the ffice, yu’ll be less likely 9 (bring)yur wrk hme. It culd be anything—gardening, cking, music, sprts—but whatever it is, make sure it’s a relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry 10 .
语篇解读：本文告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。
1.【答案】greater
2.【答案】achievement
【解析】考查名词。横线前面有介词f，横线上要使用名词achievement作f的宾语。句意：首先处理最重要的事情，那么你就会有真正的成就感。
3.【答案】acceptable/accepted
【解析】考查形容词或动词的被动语态。本句意思为：把不那么重要的事情留到明天做是可以接受的。
acceptable/accepted被接受的。
4.【答案】n
【解析】考查固定搭配。be fcused n“集中于……”。句意：很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。
5.【答案】as
6.【答案】accmplished
【解析】考查非谓语动词。feel accmplished感到有成就。句意：这将会给予你需要的自信以度过整个下午，回家时感到有成就感。
7.【答案】regularly
【解析】考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take shrt breaks。最近的研究表明，如果我们进行定期地短暂的休息，我们的工作效率更高。
8.【答案】a
【解析】考查固定短语。介词短语fr a while一会。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会儿。
9.【答案】t bring
【解析】考查固定搭配。be likely t d sth.可能做某事。句意：你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。
10.【答案】abut
【解析】考查动词短语。wrry abut担忧。句意：要确保它能把你从日常生活的压力中解脱出来，而不是又添了另一件令你担忧的事。
五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.My stlen car was fund abandn by the riverside.
【答案】abandn改为abandned
【解析】车是被抛弃的，应该用过去分词abandned。句意：有人发现我被偷的汽车被人抛弃在河边。
2.I’d like t ask yu t write article fr ur schl’s English Newspaper.
【答案】在article前加an
【解析】article是可数名词，所以前面要加an，表示泛指。句意：我想请你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。
3.The peple wanted t accuse him stealing their purses.
【答案】在him后加f
【解析】accuse sb. f sth.控告某人某事，故在him后加f。句意：那些人想指控他偷了他们的钱包。
4.It is essential t take an useful summer vacatin after the exam.
【答案】an改为a
【解析】形容词useful发音为非元音开头，故用定冠词a。句意：考试后要好好利用暑假是很重要的。
5.There are many kinds f activity fr us t take part in.
【答案】activity改为activities
6.My parents expect me t study abrad, and ging t abrad is als my dream.
【答案】去掉t
【解析】g abrad去国外，是固定用法，所以去掉t。句意：我父母亲希望我到国外去学习，而去国外也是我的梦想。
7.Peple may have different pinins abut Karen, but I admire her. Abve all, she is a great writer.
【答案】Abve改为After
【解析】after all意为“毕竟”，符合语境。句意：人们可能对凯伦有不同的看法，但我佩服她。毕竟，她是一位伟大的作家。
8.They spke ill f the leader in his absent.
【答案】absent改为absence
【解析】in ne’s absence意为“在某人不在的时候”。in的宾语应是名词。句意：他们不喜欢背后说那位领导的坏话。
9.If yu ask teachers fr help, they will give yu a lt f advices n hw t imprve yur English.
【答案】advices改为advice
【解析】advice是不可数名词，故把advices改为advice。句意：如果你向老师请求帮助，他们会给提出如何提高英语的许多建议。
10.Students were accustmed t have a nap in the afternn.
【答案】have改为having
【解析】固定搭配：be accustmed t sth./ding sth.习惯某事或做某事，故把have改为having。句意：学生们午后小睡一会儿。
11.He made his reasns fr resigning abslute clear.
【答案】abslute改为abslutely
【解析】此处是副词修饰形容词，故把abslute改为abslutely。句意：他提出辞职的理由非常明确。
12.A lt f peple all ver the wrld have n access f clean drinking water.
【答案】f改为t
13.He gt the useful infrmatin n accident frm ne f his classmates.
【答案】n改为by
【解析】介词短语by accident碰巧，故将n改成by。句意：他碰巧从他的一个同学那里得到了有用的信息。
14.The reasn he gave t accunt his absence was unbelievable.
【答案】accunt后加上fr
【解析】accunt fr解释，说明。句意：他解释他缺席的原因是不可信的。
15.Her dream is t study abard.
【答案】abard改为abrad
【解析】此句的意思是说她的梦想是去国外学习，而abard作副词讲是“上船，上飞机；在船上”，故abard改为abrad。
abut abve accuse abuseabardabrad
abrtin accmmdatinabundantabnrmal accelerate accumulate
accentache accmplish ablish accmpany absurd
absrb abslute abstract abrupt
abandn neself t abuse…f…achieve ne’s galaccunt fr
be absrbed in be accustmed t be able thave access t
take…int accunt abve neself at hme and abrad accrding t
by accident in the absence f n n accunt