基础练习02-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测 Word版含解析

这是一份基础练习02-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测 Word版含解析，共11页。试卷主要包含了单词填空，词形转换，词组填空，语法填空，单句改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)advice        administration       affair           adolescent         acknowledge acquire        adopt              admire          admit             address adore         advocate            advance         adventure          acid active         adequate            addicted1.Doran stuck his head out of the window to __________ the cheering.http://www.zk5u.com/【答案】acknowledge【句意】多兰将头探出窗户外向欢呼的人群致谢。2.Those who continuously __________ new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed.【答案】acquire【句意】那些能不断获得新知识并将其运用到工作中的人们更有可能成功。3.Our school doesn’t __________ students’ staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports.4.Students’ __________ performances in class will be the new normal once teachers give them more chances.【答案】active【句意】一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。5.Don’t take it for granted that everyone should __________ you.【答案】adore【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜你。6.The minute I saw my former classmate, his name simply escaped me , and I stood there not  knowing how to __________ him. 【答案】address【句意】我见到我以前同学的那一刻，不过他的名字我想不起来了，我就站在那里，不知道怎样称呼他。7.Tom could do nothing but __________ to his mother that he was wrong.【答案】admit【句意】汤姆只好向妈妈承认他错了。8.Much to my shock, my daughter is __________ to surfing the Internet.【答案】addicted【句意】使我震惊的是，我的女儿沉迷于上网。9.Had we made __________ preparations, we might have succeeded in the sports meet last week.【答案】adequate【句意】如果我们进行充足的准备，我们或许会在上周的运动会上获得成功。10.The only way to live happily with others is to overlook their faults and __________ their virtues.【答案】admire【句意】和别人快乐相处的唯一方法是：忽略他人的缺点，欣赏他人的优点。11.The company developed rapidly under his __________.【答案】administration 【句意】在他的管理下，公司发展迅速。12.Countries with an ambiguous position, especially on the one-China principle, had better __________ a reasonable attitude rather than make a rod for their own backs.13.We have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the __________ technology. http://www.zk5u.com/【答案】advanced【句意】要想利用先进技术，我们就得对计算机有个基本的了解。14.I set off for a new __________   in the United States on the first day of the new year. http://www.zk5u.com/【答案】adventure【句意】新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。15.I respect his judgment and I’ll follow any __________   he gives me http://www.zk5u.com/【答案】advice【句意】我尊重他的判断能力，会接受他提出的任何建议。二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.The __________(adopt)of this policy would relieve the unions of a tremendous burden.【答案】adoption【句意】采纳这一政策将会减轻工会的沉重负担。2.She failed to gain __________(admit)to the university of her choice.http://www.zk5u.com/【答案】admission【句意】她未获自己选择的大学录取。3.Lin Dan won the first prize in the Beijing Olympics, which helped him gain the __________(admire)of the world.【答案】admiration【句意】林丹在北京奥运会上荣获了第一枚金牌，使他荣获了全世界的赞美。 4.The method recommended by WHO is __________(admire)in accuracy, but it is too demanding in operation and it consumes too many laboratory animals.【答案】admirable5.My family was moving to the countryside and I had to make some __________(adjust)and learn to lead a different life there.【答案】adjustment【句意】我们一家就要搬到农村去了，我得做些调整，学会在那里过不同的生活。6.The decision to classify Internet __________(addicted)as a mental disorder has caused much debate.【答案】addiction【句意】将网络成瘾分类为精神错乱的决定已经引起了很多争论。7.The popular cartoon Mulan is an __________(adapt)of a Chinese poem for children.【答案】adaptation【句意】流行动画片《木兰》是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。8.The students taking part in a school __________(active)must gather at the main gate of our school at seven thirty.【答案】activity【句意】参加学校活动的学生必须在7:30在学校大门口集合。9.People demanded that the government take __________(act)to bring down the housing price【答案】action【句意】人们要求政府采取行动消减房价。10.It is very important for English teachers to have a knowledge of the theories of language __________(acquire). 【答案】acquisition【句意】对英语老师来说，掌握语言习得的理论是很重要的。11.It’s strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or __________(acknowledge)they deserve.【答案】acknowledgement【句意】奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。12.The little girl is not very good at __________(add).【答案】addition【句意】这个小女孩不太善于做加法。13.Monica promised to forgive Tom on condition that he showed his __________(act)deeds.【答案】actual【句意】莫妮卡答应原谅汤姆，只要他拿出实际行动。 14.The company has produced a new type of computer. You will probably see the product __________(advertisement)wherever you go.15.Gas cookers are __________(adjust)in height to line up with your kitchen work tophttp://www.zk5u.com/【答案】adjustable【句意】燃气灶的高度可调整，使之与厨房操作台平齐。三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)in addition             in addition to        in advance            in advance ofact as                 act against          add up               add up to add to                adapt oneself to      advertise for           adjust tohave an advantage over  gain admission to     take action            take advantage of1.—I need to ____________________ a roommate for next term.—Why bother? Mary is interested.【答案】advertise for【句意】“下个学期我要登广告找一个室友。”“为什么要这么麻烦？玛丽就感兴趣。”2.One should ____________________ his strengths to make up for his weaknesses.【答案】take advantage of【句意】一个人应当利用自己的长处弥补自己的短处。3.Men usually ____________________ women when hunting for jobs .【答案】have an advantage over【句意】找工作时，男性通常比女性有优势。4.I’d appreciate it if you could let me know _____________  whether or not you will come.【答案】in advance【句意】如果你能够让我提前知道你是否要来，我会很感激的。5.As is known to us all, British Summer Time is one hour ________________ Greenwich Mean Time.【答案】in advance of【句意】众所周知，英国的夏令时比格林威治标准时间早一个小时。6.Most Year 3 students in high schools are working hard day and night for the 2019 college entrance examinations, hoping to __________________ their dream universities.7.I have just been in Australia for a week and I am trying to _____________ the new climate here.【答案】adjust to【句意】我刚到澳大利亚一周，我正在努力调整自己以适应这里的新气候。8._________________ gene, intelligence also depends on a good education and a sound home environment.【答案】In addition to【句意】除基因外，智力也取决于良好的教育和健全的家庭环境。9.Living or studying abroad, you are supposed to ____________________ new manners and customs.【答案】adapt yourself to【句意】在国外生活或学习，你必须使自己适应新的风俗和礼貌习惯。10.Please ___________ the numbers and I’m sure they will _________________ 1000.【答案】add up, add up to【句意】请把这些数字加起来，我确定它们总计将达到1000。11.She won’t mind your being late. ______________, it’s hardly your fault.【答案】In addition【句意】她不介意你的迟到。另外，这几乎不是你的错。12.The natural scenery and the newly-built tall buildings along the streets ___________ the beauty of my hometown.【答案】add to【句意】沿着街道的自然风景和新建的高楼增添了我家乡的美丽。13.Those who __________________ the benefit of the people are bound to fail. 【答案】act against【句意】那些违背人民的利益，是注定要失败的。14.Sometimes I ___________ a listening ear for fellow students to discuss what is bothering them.【答案】act as【句意】有时候我扮演一个倾听者，和学生们讨论那些困扰他们的事情。15.We have to analyze everything question in detail before we ____________. 四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)At the 19th National Congress of the CPC which ended last month, “Never forget why you started” was a key message. And that same message    1   (apply)to everyone’s life.Ambitious, meaning things you want to    2   (achievement)very much, play an important role in our daily life.When I was a student, my father told me that his ambition since his childhood was to be a translator. He wanted to work inside big buildings as a white-collar worker. With his strong ambition in mind, he was determined   3   (work)hard at every subject,    4   (particular)English, and as a result, he    5   (admit)to the best university in his province. Afterwards, he came to Shanghai for a job. There was one thing he regretted: he didn’t get a job as a translator but    6    as a teacher instead. This story gave birth to my ambition and it “told” me to realize this dream.With time    7   (go)by, some people forget their ambitions. How can you keep your ambitions alive? First of all, writing down your ambition is a good way to remind you. Second, take    8    to stay closer to your ambition. For example, I have to memorize English words to    9   (large) my vocabulary. I also try to speak English as much as I can so that I can communicate with    10   (foreign) freely.“Never forget why you started” is the key to your success. If you find your ambition, catch it quickly, protect it and keep it in your heart.语篇解读：党的十九大关键信息是，“不忘初心”。它是成功的关键。1.【答案】applies【解析】考查动词的时态。那相同的信息适用于每个人的说。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，message是句子主语，单数第三人称，故答案为applies。2.【答案】achieve【解析】考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.用动词原形。抱负，就是你非常想取得的成就，在我们日常生活中起着重要的作用。3.【答案】to work【解析】考查固定搭配：be determined to do sth.下决心做某事，故答案为to work。4.【答案】particularly【解析】考查副词。他决心努力学习各个科目，尤其是英语。根据句意可知此处用副词，故答案为particularly。5.【答案】was admitted6.【答案】acted【解析】考查动词短语。act as充当。有一件让他遗憾的事情：没有当得成翻译，而却成为了教师。7.【答案】going【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，一些人忘记了他们的雄心壮志。此处是with引导的独立主格结构，with名词/代词+ doing，用现在分词表示主动关系，故答案为going。8.【答案】action【解析】考查动词短语。take action采取措施。采取措施靠近你的目标。9.【答案】enlarge【解析】考查动词。我必须记忆英语单词来扩大我的词汇量。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故用large的动词形式enlarge(扩大)。10.【答案】foreigners【解析】考查名词。communicate with foreigners跟外国人交流。五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.Travelling by subway can be quite a adventure, especially during rush hours.【答案】在adventure前加an【解析】adventure “冒险”是可数名词，又是元音开头的单词，前面的冠词要用an。句意：乘地铁旅行是一个冒险的过程，尤其是在高峰期。2.I’m applying for a part-time job in my city during the summer vacation, advertise by a foreign company.【答案】advertise改为advertised3.They advise me study in the capital instead.【答案】在study前加to【解析】ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故study前加to。句意：他们反而劝说我就在首都读书。4.Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage with the opportunity to join sports teams.【答案】with改为of【解析】take advantage of利用。句意：父母应该积极鼓励他们的孩子利用这个机会加入运动队。5.I clapped my hands happily admiration of the pilot’s beautiful flight on the Air Show.【答案】在admiration前加in【解析】in admiration of怀着对……的赞美 对……表示钦佩。句意：我高兴的鼓掌对空展上飞行员的优美的飞行表示敬佩。6.I read so much about a movie on advance that I often ended up not go to see it at all.【答案】on改为in【解析】in advance提前。句意：我事先读了很多关于电影的事，所以我最终还是没有去看。7.Hopefully, China’s influence for the world will continue to be strengthened with an increasing number of Chinese words adopting by foreign dictionaries.【答案】adopting改为adopted【解析】过去分词adopted(被采纳)作定语，修饰的是名词words，与之是被动关系，故将adopting改为adopted。句意：随着外语辞典收录的汉语词汇的增多，中国有望对世界的影响力将继续加强。8.He didn’t admit steal her pen and it caused a terribly argument between them.【答案】steal改为stealing【解析】admit doing承认做了某事。句意：他没有承认偷了她的钢笔，这引起了他们之间的激烈争论。9.It is difficult for the old man to adjust to live in the big city.【答案】live改为living【解析】adapt to doing sth适应……做某事，因此把live改为living。句意：那位老人很难适应住在大城市里的生活。10.The students who are addicted in Internet games usually don’t work hard.【答案】in改为to【解析】be addicted to沉迷于……。因此应将in改为to。句意：沉迷于网络游戏的那些学生通常学习不努力。11.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the street the beautiful lights add up to the beauty of the city.【答案】去掉up11.There is no electricity or water and even no textbooks either! I’m still struggling to adapt these conditions.【答案】在adapt后加to【解析】adapt to (doing)sth适应……(做)某事。句意：没有电，没有水，甚至也没有教科书。我要十分努力适应这些状况。12.They don’t realize that wasting time is actual equal to killing themselves.【答案】actual改为actually【解析】本句中使用副词actually来修饰形容词equal。句意：他们没有认识到浪费时间实际上就是自杀。13.In English classes, teachers encourage students to take active part in discussions.【答案】在active前加an【解析】take an active part in积极参加，active以元音开头，故在active前加an。句意：在英语课上，教师鼓励学生积极参加讨论。14.The new railway winds its way to Hongkong, over mountains through tunnels and in rivers.【答案】in改为across【解析】across 从事物表面穿过。句意：这条新的铁路翻越山脉，穿过隧道，跨越河流，最后到达香港，15.I must learn as much as I can to get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequate for the job of a doctor.【答案】adequate改为adequately