2023湖北省荆荆宜三校高三上学期10月联考英语试题含听力含解析

这是一份2023湖北省荆荆宜三校高三上学期10月联考英语试题含听力含解析，文件包含湖北省荆荆宜三校2023届高三上学期10月联考英语试题含解析doc、湖北省荆荆宜三校2023届高三上学期10月联考英语听力mp3mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

命题学校：龙泉中学命题教师：叶岚岚 代光霞审题学校：宜昌一中
考试时间：2022 年 10 月 26 日上午 8：00-10：00试卷满分：150 分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定的位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s idea?
A. Wrried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappinted.
2. What des the man want t be?
A. A reprter. B. A lawyer. C. A designer.
3. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In the htel. B. In the ffice. C. At the hairdresser’s.
4. Hw much des the man charge the wman at first?
A. $100. B. $1, 050. C. $1, 150.
5. Why des Steven refuse Mandy’s invitatin?
A. He has t prepare fr a game. B. He failed t win a cntest. C. He dislikes ding sprts.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Which mvie are the speakers ging t see?
A. Jaws. B. Saving Private Ryan. C. Jurassic Park.
7. Hw will the speakers g t the cinema?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. In a stre.
9. Which key is the man lking fr?
A. His ffice key. B. His huse key. C. His car key.
10. What will the man d next?
A. Attend a meeting. B. G t the kitchen. C. Search fr his bag.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Which f the fllwing is the man’s favrite chclate?
A. White chclate. B. Milk chclate. C. Dark chclate.
12. Wh brught cca pwder t Eurpe?
A. The Indian. B. The Mexican. C. The Spanish.
13. What des the wman think f chclate?
A. It’s quite tasty. B. It’s t bitter. C. It’s t sweet.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What des the man want t d at first?
A. Brrw smething. B. Ask fr advice. C. Make an invitatin.
15. Why des the wman dress up tday?
A. T attend a wedding. B. T g t a party. C. T g n a date.
16. What des the man say abut the wman’s clthing?
A. It’s t frmal. B. It’s a bit tight. C. It’s pretty.
17. What will the wman d in the end?
A. Try ther clthes. B. Date with the man. C. Start t lse weight.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Hw d mst peple g t Glacier Bay Natinal Park?
A. By car. B. By ship. C. By plane.
19. What can visitrs d if they stay lcally at a htel?
A. Take a rute frm UnCruise.
B. Have a flightseeing trip.
C. Experience Alaska Adventure Sailing.
20. What d we knw abut Glacier Bay Natinal Park?
A. It’s part f the Wrld Heritage Site.
B. It’s hme t mre than 200 species f butterflies.
C. It’s the wrld’s secnd largest internatinally prtected area.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Pacific Nrthwest is undubtedly the best regin fr such an utdr activity. The nature in these states is just amazing. Frm waterfalls t thick wds, this regin is the best place fr the nature lvers.
Tketee Falls
The Tketee Falls is just breathtaking. We are sure yu have seen the falls n the Internet and yu have fallen in lve with this wnder. Hwever, cming t the actual place will be an unfrgettable experience. This is a perfect place fr families, especially kids.
Carrll Rim Trail
The Pacific Nrthwest des nt ffer frests nly. The Carrll Rim Trail in the Jhn Day Fssil Beds Natinal Mnument in Oregn is ne f the driest places in the regin. But the place is equally amazing. By visiting the Carrll Rim Trail yu will see the best sunsets ever, s be sure nt t miss this place.
Onenta Grge
Onenta Grge is prbably ne f the mst beautiful places in Oregn. This place prvides hiking in shallw water while enjying the incredible view f rcks cvered with mss (苔藓) . It is recmmended that this place shuld be visited in summer, since during this perid the water level is the lwest. Walking in shallw cld water definitely pays ff nce yu reach the Onenta Grge.
Munt Strm King
The Munt Strm King in Washingtn is ne f the mst visited places in the state. The incredible views f the muntains and the water prvide a wnderful shw fr the nature lvers. The trail has an elevatin ( 海拔) f 2, 300 feet, which means yu have t cme prepared. The difficult hiking is wrth nce yu see the surrundings.
Keep this list in mind. Once yu decide t see this regin, yu dn’t want t miss these gegraphical features. We are sure yu will regret nt enjying the wnders and the beauty f the nature.
21. Which place shuld a cuple with 3 kids chse?
A. Tketee Falls. B. Carrll Rim Trail. C. Onenta Grge. D. Munt Strm King.
22. What is special abut Carrll Rim Trail amng the 4 destinatins?
A. It is the highest.
B. The falls here are wnderful.
C. The rcks are cvered with mss.
D. It is the nly place where yu can’t play with water.
23. Which kind f peple might visit Munt Strm King?
A. Thse wh dislike making plan.
B. Thse wh want t enjy sunset.
C. Thse wh enjy staying with kids.
D. Thse wh are tugh and in gd cnditin.
B
I’ve spent a lng time thinking abut ne f the lessns life has t ffer uncertainty. I ften hear, “Nthing culd have prepared us fr this pandemic.” While it came as a surprise, sme f us have had t deal with times f great uncertainty befre.
This was the case fr my family when my father began falling ver. We wuld blame the ice. Then just the rad. “Wh makes these things s high?” we wndered. Then, he slwed. He began t drag his feet. “Well,” we said, “he’s getting lder.”
When his speech became wrse, it became harder t explain. When did he last see a dctr anyway? We searched the Internet as he wrsened—because we felt real medical attentin was nt required.
Uncertainty.
It’ s uncmfrtable. It makes yur stmach tighten. If yu dn’ t fight it, it will seep thrugh (渗入) yur bdy, lighting yur brain up with anxiety. When a neurlgist (神经病学家) explained the prblem, it wasn’ t what we wanted t hear. Instead, we pened a Pandra’ s bx f even mre unknwns.
When we fund ut he had AIS (肌肉萎缩性侧面硬化病) the uncertainty became a burden. He was lsing cntrl f his muscles, his speech, ability t swallw—and we were paralyzed n hw t prepare.
ALS is cruel. It traps yu in yur bdy. When the future lks s dark, yu have t take cmfrt in the tiniest pleasures. I wish I’d dne mre. But I was new t uncertainty. I’d never experienced such a lack f cntrl. I was fcused n slving prblem that culdn’t be slved.
I wrried abut hw my father wuld get wrse. I read everything I culd t try and help his situatin, but there was nthing I culd d. But my dad didn’t live lng enugh fr me t prepare fr his cnditin t get wrse. Life desn’t g accrding t plan and there is a difference between preparatin and wrry.
As we battle glbal uncertainty, it is teaching us the same lessn. A lessn abut humility (谦卑) . Abut the fact that yu cannt save smething yu lve alne. If COVID -19 is disturbing everyne, we shuld cnsider what we can learn. These lessns are hard, teaching us t hld n t what matters and hw t let g.
24. Why is the pandemic mentined in the beginning?
A. T explain its impact n the authr’ s life.
B. T lead up t the tpic f uncertainty.
C. T shw hw the authr gt used t it.
D. T tell the lessns the authr learned frm it.
25. Hw did the authr feel after his / her father was diagnsed with ALS?
A. AnxiusB. PeacefulC. AnnyedD. Optimistic
26. What can we cnclude abut uncertainty frm the article?
A. It makes peple strnger.
B. It leads t a lack f cntrl.
C. It brings family clser t each ther.
D. It can remve the darkness in life.
27. What is the lessn mentined in the last paragraph?
A. Be humble t the unknwn.
B. Prepare fr uncertainty in advance.
C. Express ur lve befre it’ s t late.
D. Cherish what matters and learn t let g.
C
Micrplastic pllutin is increasing dramatically arund the glbe, accrding t a study f airbrne (空气传播的) plastic particles (粒子) .
Peple are already knwn t breathe, drink and eat micrplastics, and research suggests that pllutin levels will cntinue t rise rapidly. The researchers said that inhaling ( 吸入) these particles can irritate (刺激) lung tissue and lead t serius diseases.
Prfessr Natalie Mahwald, at Crnell University in the US and part f the research team, said: “But maybe we culd slve this befre it becmes a huge prblem, if we manage ur plastics better, befre they accumulate (积聚) in the envirnment and swirl (打旋) arund everywhere.”
The research, published in the jurnal Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, examined airbrne micrplastics, which have been far less studied than plastic in ceans and rivers.
The team gathered mre than 300 samples f airbrne micrplastics frm 11 sites acrss the western US. These were the basis fr atmspheric mdeling that estimated the cntributin frm different surces, and was the first such study t d s.
They fund that rads were the dminant factr in the western US, linked t abut 85 percent f the micrplastics in the air. These are likely t include particles frm tires and brake pads n vehicles, and plastics frm litter that had been brken dwn.
The researchers extended their mdeling wrk t a glbal level and this suggested that while rads are als likely t be the dminant driver f airbrne plastics in Eurpe, Suth America and Australia, plastic particles blwn up frm fields may be a much bigger factr in Africa and Asia.
Prfessr Andreas Sthl f the University f Vienna’s Faculty f Earth Sciences, and nt part f the study team, said: “The study cnfirms the glbal-scale nature f micrplastic transprt in the atmsphere and des a gd jb in highlighting highly relevant and cncerning pssibilities, but mre measurement data is needed t get a better idea f the surces. “
28. What d we knw abut micrplastic pllutin frm the text?
A. It has becme the mst pressing envirnmental prblem.
B. The particles can d great harm t ur lungs.
C. Airbrne micrplastics have been widely studied.
D. There is mre plastic in the air than in ceans.
29. What did the researchers find ut abut airbrne plastic pllutin?
A. Its impact varies n different cntinents.
B. Public transprtatin is largely t blame fr it.
C. Its dminant driver differs acrss cntinents.
D. Africa is suffering the mst frm the pllutin.
30. Accrding t Prfessr Andreas Sthl, the next step f the study is t __________.
A. predict the ptential damages f micrplastics.
B. understand the nature f airbrne plastic pllutin glbally.
C. get mre data t understand the surces f micrplastics.
D. imprve the methd f cllecting samples f micrplastics.
31. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Effects f micrplastics n human health
B. Plastic pllutin rising rapidly in the air
C. Pssible slutins t plastic pllutin
D. Plastic pllutin n the glbal scale
D
Hw des ur memry wrk, and hw can we use it t the best f ur ability n a daily basis? This questin is at the heart f many neurscience (神经系统科学) research prjects, and nw the reward system is at the center f investigatins.
By examining brain activity in healthy human subjects, scientists frm the University f Geneva ( UNIGE ) have highlighted the lasting psitive effect f a mnetary (钱的) reward n individuals’ ability t stre a variety f infrmatin.
“The psitive influence f a reward n memry is a well-knwn phenmenn,” said Sphie Schwartz, prfessr at the UNIGE Faculty f Medicine, wh led this wrk. Hwever, the experiment addressed tw questins: Des the effect last ver time, and what rle des the accumulatin (累积) f reward play?
Using magnetic resnance imaging—an imaging technique that allws real-time bservatin f the brain in actin—30 healthy subjects were asked t remember assciatins between bjects and peple. Each crrect answer earned pints, and incrrect answers lst pints. Participants were then asked t retrieve these assciatins t earn additinal pints. They were given mnetary rewards based n their ttal number f pints. Critically, the average number f pints that culd be gained varied ver the curse f the experiment.
Kristfer Aberg, the study’s first authr, stated : “The best results were nt assciated with the highest accumulatin f rewards. “
Schwartz added, “Our brain needs rewards t mtivate us, but als challenges. If the task is t easy, mtivatin decreases as quickly as if it is t difficult.”
The hippcampus primarily manages memry, but when a reward is invlved, the ventral tegmental area (腹侧盖膜区) f the brain releases dpamine (多巴胺) : the hrmne (荷尔蒙) related t satisfactin. “ It is the dialgue between these tw brain areas that helps maintain mtivatin, imprve learning, and cnslidate ( 巩固) memries, even ver time, “ explained Aberg.
32. What is ne purpse f the experiment?
A. T discver what rle rewards plays in affecting ur memry.
B. T find an effective apprach t imprving ur memry.
C. T test if rewards mtivate the brain t perfrm better.
D. T investigate if rewards have an enduring effect n ur memry.
33. What des the underlined wrd “retrieve” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. RecallB. ChseC. DiscverD. Explain
34. What did the study find?
A. Results varied in different stages f the study.
B. Bth rewards and challenges affect the result.
C. The mre rewards we get, the better memry we have.
D. Thse wh received the mst rewards achieved the best results.
35. The main purpse f the last paragraph is t explain __________.
A. hw the hrmne decreases
B. the imprtance f dpamine
C. the brain mechanisms at wrk
D. hw the brain gets satisfactin
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
Cnsumers, as the manufacturers knw well, are interested in aviding fat because it causes heart prblems and makes them fat. 36 Fat-free ckies, chips and dairy prducts are all bestsellers. In fact, nt eating fat seems t cause sme health issues.
37 Fruit and vegetables are bviusly n the tp f the list. Fruit and vegetables are usually lw in calries and are packed with vitamins and minerals.
Fat makes fd taste gd. With all the fat remved, sme tasty fd tends t taste like cardbard. 38 After all these additives like sugar, salt and artificial flavrs are pumped in, the bdy is unable t prcess certain nutrients, and fat-free fd can actually end up cntaining mre calries than full-fat prducts.
39 Fat helps regulate yur nervus system, aids vitamin absrptin and imprves yur immune system. Fat-free salad dressings can actually prevent yur ability t prcess all the gd-nutrients in that salad.
When buying a fat-free prduct, yu shuld take a secnd t examine the nutritinal infrmatin n the package. If it’s laded with sugar, salt r artificial additives, put it back n the shelf. 40
A. We knw nw that all fat is nt bad.
B. S the nn-fat fd is a dieter’s dream!
C. There is, f curse, plenty f naturally fat-free fd.
D. Fat-free fd actually has t much t recmmend it.
E. S, the manufacturers have t add in smething t restre the flavr.
F. When fd manufacturers sell fat-free prducts, they will achieve great success.
G. Smetimes, it is better t eat cntrlled full-fat prducts than fat-free junk.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our savings ran ut and we were ging t lse ur huse. We had t mve int Grandpa’s huse, which had been ld and beynd 41 when Grandpa Mac was living. Nw that the place had been 42 fr mre than five years, it became much wrse.
The rf seemed t leak 43 . Hundreds f thusands f ftsteps had 44 the finish (饰面) ff the hardwd flrs. One f the drs n the kitchen cupbards was brken and it 45 pen frever. Wrst f all, the white paint n the walls was beginning t fall but there was 46 nthing we culd d abut that.
Je and I bth tried t be 47 arund Kelly as we packed t mve. She was nly three. As lng as we didn’t give her the wrng 48 she wuldn’t ntice the pr cnditin f her new hme.
One evening, I walked ut int the back yard t 49 the heavy heat in the huse. 50 there wasn’t any air cnditining. Kelly was busy 51 the dandelins (蒲公英) in the yard. She smiled when she saw me and ran ver t give me a bright yellw bunch. “We have 52 in the yard, Mmmy. Mst peple just have grass,” she said. “We als have pretty butterflies. This must be the 53 place in the whle wrld t live. “
I suddenly 54 things were nt that bad. It tk a three-year-ld t teach me hw t see smething t be 55 fr in ur new hme.
41. A. cntrl B. repair C. recgnitin D. cmparisn
42. A. empty B. nisy C. secret D. busy
43. A. fr n reasn B. in every respect C. n n accunt D. at any mment
44. A. wrn B. kept C. cut D. cleared
45. A. prved B. felt C. grew D. std
46. A. hardly B. simply C. suddenly D. ccasinally
47. A. brave B. friendly C. energetic D. cheerful
48. A. warning B. answer C. message D. lessn
49. A. escape B. defeat C. release D. absrb
50. A. Prbably B. Accidentally C. Naturally D. Cnsequently
51. A. planting B. picking C. watering D. bserving
52. A. flwers B. insects C. seats D. trees
53. A. quietest B. safest C. nicest D. cleanest
54. A. cnfirmed B. declared C. recalled D. realized
55. A. eager B. grateful C. cncerned D. respnsible
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running fr mre than 20, 000 kilmeters, the Great Wall is a histrical landmark f unparalleled glry, but climbing __________ (56) is hard wrk. Nt everyne has the strength r __________ (57) (determine) t climb its tall steps and steep slpes (斜坡) , while nly a handful may have the special skills t __________ (58) (physical) participate in the restratin f this UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
Hwever, a recently __________ (59) (launch) WeChat miniprgram is allwing every histry enthusiast t be a her in a virtual wrld, __________ (60) ne nt just climbs the Great Wall, but als prtects it. Great Wall E-tur, c-prduced by the China Fundatin fr Cultural Heritage Cnservatin and internet giant Tencent, amng thers, __________ (61) (g) nline n June 11 t mark the annual __________ (62) (natin) Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Offering an almst simulated (模拟的) experience f climbing the Wall and helping in preservatin wrk, the prgram has created a lt f enthusiastic __________ (63) (respnse) in recent weeks and wn a large fan base.
Thanks __________ (64) cutting-edge digital technlgy, the virtual mdel is “detailed t millimeters”. Arund 50, 000 high-definitin pictures have been used __________ (65) (ffer) users the remarkable experience.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校开设了丰富的劳动课程 (Labr Skill Curse) ，请你给英国朋友 Peter 写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 课程内容；
2. 你的感受；
3. 询问 Peter 劳动课情况。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember the ht summer when we discvered ice cream sandwiches at the crner stre. They were ten cents a piece, a lt f mney back then. I dn’t remember hw we came t buy ne and taste it, but we were mad after that. Of curse, nne f us had any mney. Whether we rde ur bikes, r played ball, r sat and played cards, we talked and dreamed abut thse sft, creamy sandwiches.
My dad wrked nights, cming hme t jin us fr breakfast, and then sleeping till late afternn. When he came hme ne mrning, I heard the jingle (叮当声) f change in his pants and smething ugly slwly came int my mind. All day lng I kept cming int the huse and listening at his dr. When I heard his sleeping sunds, I cracked the dr. And there hanging at the ft f the bed were thse pants. I slipped in and tk a handful f change. It was enugh fr my friends and me t eat like greedy pigs. And I became a her t my band f friends.
That went n every day fr abut tw weeks. I had gtten gd at slipping in and slipping ut, and then ran t my friends and we headed t the stre.
One day there was n change in dad’s pcket s I felt hesitated a mment, then tk ut tw whle dllars. I had been kay with taking the change, but thse dllars made my face ht. Even befre we began enjying sandwiches, my stmach felt sick. The imprtance and jy I had felt buying fr my friends was gne. If dad knew what I had dne, he’d kill me.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 开头已给出。Paragraph 1:
Early that afternn, I hid myself in ur basement, crying. _________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
In a mment I will never frget, he said, “Sn, I’ve knwn since the first day yu tk the mney.” ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022 年湖北省荆荆宜三校上学期 10 月联考
高三 英语试卷 参考答案
第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分)
1-5 BACCB6-10 CAACB11-15 BCAAC16-20 CABBA
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
21-23 ADD24-27 BABD28-31 BCCB32-35 DABC
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
36-40 BCEAG
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
41-45 BADAD46-50 BDCAC51-55 BACDB
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
56. it57. determinatin58. physically59. launched60. where
61. went62. natinal63. respnses64. t65. t ffer
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分15分)
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu recently? I’m writing t tell yu abut ur schl’s Labr Skill Curse.
T frm the students’ crrect view f labr, clrful labr prgrams are pen every week. We can help plant vegetables r feed chickens in the schl-run farm. Besides, students are als encuraged t participate in cmmunity service and vluntary wrk. Mst f us are fascinated by the curse because it ffers an alternative t ur busy schl life. Nt nly are we relaxed but als we have gained a higher mral value n life.
What is the Labr Skill Curse like in yur schl?
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
Paragraph 1:
Early that afternn, I hid myself in ur basement, crying. I had never dne such a thing befre. I felt guilty and frightened. I didn’t knw hw my father wuld punish me when he knew it. Just then the basement dr pened and I heard smene cme in. I didn’t lk up, but I knew it was my father. He came up t me and I culd hear my heart beating, but I felt a hand gently tuching my head. I lked up and tears came dwn. I said vaguely, “Dad, I. . . , I was wrng. I secretly tk mney in yur pcket every day t invite my friends t eat sandwiches, and even tday I tk tw dllars. “After that, I lwered my head again and waited fr my father’s furius reactin.
Paragraph 2:
In a mment I will never frget, he said, “Sn, I’ve knwn since the first day yu tk the mney.” I was shcked t hear my father say s. Suddenly I didn’t knw what t say. Dad cntinued, “But, sn, I’m waiting fr when yu can realize yur mistakes. I put change in my pcket every day, and even changed int tw dllars tday. Yu knw, mistakes are like these mney, mre and mre, bigger and bigger. Frtunately, yu fund the mistake that made yu feel uncmfrtable and have the curage t admit it. I think yu’ve dne a gd jb, sn.” Since then, my father’s wrds have always sunded in my ears frm time t time, guiding the way f my life.
阅读理解解析
A
本文是应用文，介绍了四个适合徒步旅行的景点。
21. A 细节理解题。由第 1 个景点的最后一句”This is a perfect place fr families， especially kids. “可知 Tketee t Falls 这里更适合有小孩的家庭浏览。
22. D 细节理解题。由第 2 个景点的第二句”The Carrll Rim Trail in the Jhn Day Fssil Beds Natinal Mnument in Oregn is ne f the driest places in the regin. “可知这里非常干燥，而其他景点提到了 water。
23. D 推理判断题。 由第 4 个景点中的。”Which means yu have t cme prepared. The difficult hiking is wrth nce yu see the surrundings. “可知。因为此处海拔高，山势险峻，所以要做好各种准备，而且需要克服旅途中的重重困难， 因此 Munt Strm King 更适合意志坚定和身体条件好的人。
B
24. B 从文章的第一句话可知文章的主题是生活中的不确定性。作者提到疫情同样也是为了引出后文对于如何应对不确定性的感悟，故正确答案为 B。
25. A 从第七段最后三句以及第八段第一句可以看出作者在得知父亲确诊之后是十分焦虑的，在面对这样一种不确定性，他不知该如何应对，故正确答案为 A。
26. B 从第七段第四、五句可知不确定性会导致事情不受控制，故正确答案为 B。
27. D 由文章最后一句话可知正确答案为 D。
C
28. B 根据第二段最后一句”The researchers said that inhaling these particles can irritate lung tissue and lead t serius diseases”可知吸入这些微型塑料颗粒会伤害肺部组织，引发严重疾病，故选 B。
29. C 根据倒数第二段可知，尽管公路可能是造成欧洲、南美洲、澳大利亚空气塑料污染的主要原因，但在非洲和亚洲，田野中被风吹起的塑料颗粒则是罪魁祸首，所以在不同大陆上造成空气塑料污染的主要原因不同，故选 C。
30. C 根据最后一段最后一句”…but mre measurement data is needed t get a better idea f the surces”可知, Andreas Sthl 教授认为需要更多的数据来更全面地了解空气塑料污染的来源，故选 C。
31. B 文章主要介绍了通过空气传播的微型塑料颗粒污染正在变得越来越严重， 故选 B。
D
32. D 考查实验目的，文章根据文章第三段” Hwever , ur experiment aimed t answer : des the effect last ver time , and what rle des the accumulatin f reward play ? “领导这项研究的 UNIGE 医学院教授 Sphie Schwartz 说，我们的实验旨在回答：这种效应是否会持续？奖励的积累又起到了什么作用？因此选 D。33. A。词义猜测题。该实验考查奖励机制对记忆所产生的持续影响，根据文章第四段”30 healthy subjects were asked t remember assciatins between bjects and peple . Each crrect answer earned pints , and incrrect answers lst pints . Participants were then asked t retrieve these assciatins t earn additinal pints . “30 名健康受试者被要求记住物体和人之间的联系。参与者后来又被要求
起这些联系。那这个获得额外分数的任务肯定还是和记忆有关，所以只有 A 正确： Recall 记起，忆起。
34. B。考查实验发现了什么。 A 项在文章中没有体现出这样的发现。根据第六段”Schwartz added , ‘Our brain needs rewards t mtivate us , but als challenges . If the task is t easy , mtivatin decreases as quickly as if it is t difficult’. “。可知，太简单或者太难都不会有很好的激励效果，因为我们的大脑既需要奖励，也需要挑战，所以 B 选项正确。根据第五段 The best results were nt assciated with the highest accumulatin f rewards . “最高的奖励积累与最好的结果无关，同理，奖励越多，记忆不一定越好，可知 C 、 D 选项不正确。
35. C。段落大意题。最后一段解释了在实验中大脑的云行机制是什么样，才出现了这样的结果。
七选五
36-40 BCEAG
解析：36. 推理判断题。根据第一段”Cnsumers, as the manufacturers knw well, are
interested in aviding fat because it causes heart prblems and makes them fat. (制造商们都很清楚, 消费者对避免摄入脂肪很感兴趣, 因为脂肪会导致心脏问题, 使他们变 胖。) 和其 后的例 子”Fat-free ckies, chips and dairy prducts are all bestsellers. ( 无脂饼干、薯片和奶制品都很畅销。) 可知, 脂肪摄入过多是导致人们变胖的原因, 所以节食者会选择一些脱脂食 品, 如脱脂饼干、薯片和奶制品等, 选项 B. S the nn-fat fd is a dieter’s dream (所以脱脂食品是节食者的梦想) 符合语境, 故选 B.
37. 总结归纳题。根据下文”Fruit and vegetables are bviusly n the tp f the list. ( 水果和蔬菜显然是首当其冲的) 可知, 水果和蔬菜都是”天然的”无脂肪食物, 选项 C. There is, f curse, plenty f naturally fat-free fd. (当然, 有很多天然的无脂肪食物。) 符合语境, 故选 C.
38. 细节理解题。根据上文”Fat makes fd taste gd. With all the fat remved, sme tasty fd tends t taste like cardbard. (脂肪使食物味道好。当所有的脂肪都被去除后, 一些美味的食 物往往尝起来像纸板一样。) 可知当去除了脂肪, 食物往往就失去了美味, 因此制造商们要想办法添加一些如糖、盐和人造香料等添加剂来恢复味道, 选项 E. S, the manufacturers have t add in smething t restre the flavr. (因此, 制造商必须添加一些东西来恢复味道。) 符合语境, 故选 E.
39. 段落大意题。根据下文”Fat helps regulate yur nervus system, aids vitamin absrptin and imprves yur immune system. ( 脂肪有助于调节你的神经系统, 帮助维生素吸收以及改善你的免疫系统。) 可知 , 脂肪在调节神经系统, 帮助维生素吸收和改善免疫系统方面有益, 所以并不是所有的脂肪都是不好的, 选项 A. We knw nw that all fat is nt bad. (我们现在知道并非所有的脂肪都是不好的) 符合语境。故选 A.
40. 归纳总结题。根据上文”When buying a fat-free prduct, yu shuld take a secnd t examine the nutritinal infrmatin n the package. (在购买无脂肪产品时, 你应该花点时间检查一下包装上的营养信息。) 本段中作者建议在购买前应该花点时间检查一下包装 上的营养信息, 根据第三段. . . and fat-free fd can actually end up cntaining mre calries than full-fat prducts. (无脂食品实际上比全脂食品含有更多的卡路里) 也可以了解到作者的观点, 那就是添加了食品添加剂之后的无脂食品更有害健康, 所以 G. Smetimes, it is better t eat cntrlled full-fat prducts than fat-free junk. ( 有时候, 吃可控的全脂食品比吃无脂垃圾食品要好。) 符合语境, 故选 G.
听力原文
Text 1
W: D yu have any ideas t prmte ur prducts?
M: Maybe we can distribute sme t citizens fr free. If they find them kay, we may have a gd prmtin.
W: ①Yur suggestin is excellent.
Text 2
W: Are yu ging t be a designer r a lawyer?
M: Neither. ②In fact, I’m cnsidering wrking as a jurnalist. I find it interesting and I wuld lve the challenge.
Text3
M: Welcme! Have yu made an appintment with us, madam?
W: Yes. My name is Jenny Brwn. ③I called Mr. Wilsn, the best stylist here yesterday.
M: Let me check the schedule. Yes, madam. ③Let me wash yur hair first. He’ll be here in a minute.
Text 4
W: Excuse me, there is smething wrng with my receipt. I didn’t buy this item.
M: Oh, let me see. I’m srry. I made the mistake. I didn’t duble check the receipt. ④I’ll take ff the $100 fr the item. Srry t have caused yu truble. Nw yu need t pay
$1, 050.
W: It’s all right.
Text 5
W: Steven, wuld yu like t dance with me tnight?
M: ⑤Mandy, I’m just nt in the md fr this. W: Why? What’s ging n?
M: ⑤I lst the table tennis game yesterday. I dn’t want t play table tennis anymre.
Text 6
M: Hey. Ginny, wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me n Sunday afternn?
W: Yes, I’d lve t. ⑥What mvie are we ging t see, Harry?
M: ⑥Jurassic Park. It was directed by my favrite directr Stephen Spielberg.
W: Yeah, I like his mvies, especially Jaws and Saving Private Ryan.
M: ⑦Which cinema d yu prefer?
W: ⑦Hmm, hw abut the ne in Miramar Shpping Center? My brther can drive us there, and we can take the subway r the bus back afterwards
M⑦OK.
Text 7
M: Alisa. we have t g right nw W: OK. When will yu finish wrk?
M: I dn’t knw. When the meeting finishes, I will cme t yur cmpany and pick yu up.
W: OK. call me if yu cme.
M: ⑨But where is my key? D yu see it?
W: ⑧What kind f key, hney? I already have the huse key. M⑨I mean my car key.
W: Why are yu asking me where yur car key is?
M: I dn’t remember nw. Find it fr me, please W: Hmm. . . Nrmally yu keep it in yur bag
M: Yes. but nw it isn’t in my bag. I never put it in ther places.
W: ⑩1 Have yu lked fr it in the kitchen? May be it is n the kitchen table. M: ⑩OK. Let me see. . .
Text 8
W: Chclate gives me the same feeling as being in lve. ⑪William. what kind f chclateBars d yu like t eat?
M: Well, white chclate is t sweet. Dark chclate is t bitter. ⑪I guess my favrite is ld-fashined milk chclate. It’s the best.
W: ⑬I like everything abut chclate, such as chclate milk, chclate ice cream and chclate cvered nuts and ckies.
M: Yu knw, chclate is made frm cca beans. ⑫The Mexican Indians invented cca pwder. The Spanish brught it t Eurpe and frm there it went verywhere. ⑬ Mst peple are crazy abut chclate nwadays.
W: ⑬That’s right! I’m really addicted. I guess I’m a chchlic!
Text 9
W: Hi, Jasn, what’s up? Cme in.
M: Hi, Mina. ⑭Culd I brrw yur prtable charger? I need t g ut sn, but my phne’s battery is running ut.
W: OK, here is the prtable charger. Jasn, by the way, hw d I lk? M: ⑮Ww, yu lk grgeus, Mina. Is there any special ccasin tday? W: ⑮Yes, I’ll g n a date with my byfriend. It’s ur ne-year anniversary tday.
M: Oh really? N wnder yu dressed up s beautifully tday. I thught yu were ging t a party tnight.
W: N. D yu think this dress is t frmal?
M: ⑯Hmm…Fr a nrmal date, maybe. But this is an anniversary. Therefre, I think it’s fine. It’s beautiful anyway.
W: Yeah, I just feel a bit uncmfrtable because it’sa bit tight. I bught it last summer when I was thinner.
M: ⑰In that case, yu may try anther ne. I dn’t think wearing a tight dress fr a few hurs is a gd idea. Yu shuld be in the mst relaxed state t enjy the date.
W: ⑰Yu’re right.
Text 10
M: Glacier Bay Natinal Park and Preserve cntains sme f the wrld’s mst impressive tidewater glaciers. Glacier Bay has mre than 50 named glaciers, as well as tw majr arms: East Arm and West Arm. ⑱Mst peple wh cme t the park—and there can be 400, 000 f them a year—cme by way f a cruise ship, and mst f thse ships head up the West Arm, twards the Margerie Glacier. The reasn? It’s the mst impressive glacier, which is advancing 12 t 14 feet a day and calves frequently. If yu want t experience the area mre intimately and get clser than the large ships, cnsider a small ship cruise, like this rute frm UnCruise which features 2 days in Glacier Bay Natinal Park, r by sailbat with Alaska Adventure Sailing. ⑲If yu’re staying lcally at a htel, yu can enjy a day cruise ut nt the waters, r see the park frm abve n a flightseeing trip with Alaska Seaplane Adventures. The park and preserve is hme t brwn and black bears, muntain gats, whales, seals, plus eagles and mre than 200 ther species f birds. ⑳Tgether with Wrangell-St. Elias Natinal Park and Preserve and the Tatshenshini-Alsek Park in British Clumbia, this 24-millin-acre wilderness is a Wrld Heritage Site and the wrld’s largest internatinally prtected area.