Unit 1 2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练 (词汇+语法+单元检测卷)

这是一份Unit 1 2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练 (词汇+语法+单元检测卷)，共13页。试卷主要包含了用英语写出图中物品的数目，单项选择，根据汉语意思翻译句子，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词汇训练
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1.Lisa is my gd________ (朋友).
2.Betty and I are in the same(相同的) ________ (学校).
3.I can see________ (五个)girls in the rm.
4.What's Gina's QQ(号码) ________?
5.The________ (电话机) is n the table.
6.She is frm Beijing, ________ (中国).
7.Lk at the girl. S________ is my sister.
8. This is my brther. H________ name is Alan.
9.-Hw is y________ father?
-He is fine, thanks.
10.I am Jack a________ I am 11 years ld.
答案:
1.friend 2.schl 3.five 4.number 5.telephne 6.China 7.She 8.His 9.yur 10.and
二、用英语写出图中物品的数目
答案:
11.three 12.fur 13.six 14.seven 15.eight
三、单项选择
16.It's a cute(可爱的)dll. Its________ is Bing Dwen Dwen.
17.I'm Lucy Brwn. Lucy is my________ name.
18.-What's three and six?
-It's________.
19.-Is she Jane?
-________.She is Julia.
20.当遇到火灾时,我们应当拨打下面哪一个号码?
答案:
16.A 题干中提到了“它是一只可爱的玩偶”,设空后提到了 Bing Dwen Dwen,由此可推断,冰墩墩是它的＂名字＂,故答案为A.
17.A first name/given name 意为“名字＂；full name意为＂全名＂；last name/family name 意为＂姓＇middle name 意为＂中间名＂。英语名字通常是＂名”在前,＂姓”在后。根据题干中的＂Lucy Brwn"可知选A.
18.C 根据问句句意“3加6等于几？”可知选C.
19.B 问句的含义是＂她是Jane吗”,答语中提到了“她是Julia",故要用否定答语,再结合问句中的she可知选B.
20.D 在我国120为医疗急救电话,110为报警电话,119为火警电话。所以当遇到火灾时我们应拨打119.
四、根据汉语意思翻译句子
21.我的电话号码是552-9974.
My________ ________ _________552-9974.
22.你好,我是珍妮.见到你很开心！
Hi, I'm Jenny. ________ ________ ________ ________!
23.他的姓是盖茨.
His________ ________ is Gates.
24.他在一所中学学习.
He studies in a________ ________.
25.你的学生证号码是多少?
________ yur student ID card________?
答案:
21.phne/telephne number is
22.Nice t meet yu
23.last name
24.middle schl
25.What's;number
语法训练
代词；what引导的特殊疑问句
一、单项选择
1.- ________ yur telephne number?
-It's 010-38975644.
2.I have a gd friend. ________ name is Jack Green.
3.This is Zhng Nanshan.________ is a great man.
4.-Are yu Mike?
-________.My full name is Mike Smith.
答案:
1.B "What's yur telephne number?"意为＂你的电话号码是多少？”,为固定句型,符合题意。
2.A 根据设空后的＂Jack Green”可知是男名,故此处表示＂他的名字是Jack Green",应用His.
3.D 根据设空前一句＂这是钟南山”可知此处是说,他是一个伟人。故用He.
4.A 根据答语中的＂我的全名是Mike Smith"可知答话人是Mike,故要用肯定答语,再结合语境可知选A.
二、根据所给要求完成句子
5.She is Linda.(改为同义句)
________ ________ is Linda.
6.My pencil is blue.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ pencil blue?
7.His name is Alan.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ name?
8.She is Amy.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
-________ ________ Amy?
-Yes, ________ ________.
9.His rm number is 3004.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ his rm number?
答案:
5.Her name
6.Is yur
7.What's his
8.Is she; she is
9.What is
单元检测卷（满分100分）
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
1.(2021·湖北黄冈期中改编)-Yu can call me________ 876-9889.
-OK.
2.He is an English student.________ name is Tm.
3.(2021·江西临川二中月考)-What's fur and three?
-It's________.
4.(2021·浙江宁波江北区期末)This is Lisa White. White is her________ name.
5.(2021·湖北黄冈期中)-Gd mrning! My name________ Jack.
-Gd mrning! I________ Gina.
6.(2022·安徽淮北五校月考联考)-Can we________ in the evening?
-OK. And we can see an NBA game(比赛).
7.(2022·江苏无锡天一实验学校期中改编)-Is she Diana?
-________.She's Tina.
8.(2021·重庆巴蜀中学期末)My English teacher's name is Gina Green. We ften call(称呼)her________.
9.(2022·江西赣州章贡区期中)Nancy is a gd student________ she als likes t help thers.
10.(2021·重庆巴蜀中学月考)-Hell, Jenny. Nice t meet yu!
-________!
A. Gd mrning!
B. Hw ld are yu?
C. What d yu like?
D. Nice t meet yu, t.
答案:
1.C 考查介词。＂call sb.+at+电电话号码“为固定用法,故选C
2 A 考查代词,句意:他是一名英国学生。他的名字是汤姆。his他的；her她的；my我的；yur你的,你们的、根据设空前一句的主语He和设空后的Tm可知此处表示“他的名字”,应用His name,故选A
3.A 考查数词。根据问句句意“4加3等于几”可知应回答“7”,故选A. 4.D 英语名字通常是“名”在前,“姓”在后,所以Lisa 是名字(first name)White是姓(lame/family name).故选D.
5.C 考查be 动词的用法。My name 后面要用is,第一人称单数I后面用am.故选
6.A考查动词。句意:-晚上我们能见面吗？-可以。我们可以看场NBA的比赛。结合句意可知选A.
7.D由答语中的＂She's Tina"可知此处应为否定回答。且根据题干可知人称代词应用she,故选D.
8.D本题中 Gina是名字,Green 是姓,又由空前的her可知是一位女士,结合选项可知选D.
9.A考查连词。根据语境可知此处应用and“和”。故选A.
10.D考查情景交际。在日常交际用语中,Nice t meet yu的答语常用＂Nice t meet yu,D项符合语境。
二、(2021·陕西西安交大附中月考改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Hell! I'm Mike. I'm 11 Beijing, China. Jack is my gd friend. 12 family name is Brwn. He is in China 13 .I'm in Beijing N. 1 Middle Schl. It's a gd schl. My student ID card 14 is 20200733. Jack is in Beijing N.2 Middle Schl. He 15 in my schl. We can 16 in the evening. Jenny and Cindy are Jack's 17 sisters(姐妹). Jenny's cup and pen are 18 That's because(因为) blue is her favrite(特别喜欢的) 19 Cindy is nly tw years ld. She can say" 20 are yu?" t me nw. The girls are nice.
答案:
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Mike和他的好朋友Jack的一些基本情况。
11.B 在北京,应用介词in,故选B.
12.B 根据设空前一句＂Jack is my gd friend"可知此处是说,Jack的姓是Brwn;又Jack是男孩名字,故此处应用His表示“他的”。
13.A 根据上文可知Mike在中国,所以这里是说,他(Jack)也在中国。表示“也”且用于句尾,故应用t
14.C根据设空后的数字可知这里指的是学生证号码,应用number.
15.A根据上文可知在北京市第一中学,Jack 在北京市第二中学,故此处表示＂他不在我的学校”；主语为He,谓语要用be动词的第三人称单数形式,故选A. 16.B 由上文可知两人不在一个学校,所以此处表示“我们可以在晚上见面＂,故用meet. see表示＂看见,看＂,不符合语境。
17.D 根据本句中的＂Jenny and Cindy"可知是两个,故用tw.
18.D 根据下句可知蓝色是Jenny特别喜欢的颜色,所以她的杯子和钢笔都是蓝色的。故选D.
19.B 根据blue 可知此处说的是颜色,故用clr.
20.AHw are yu?表示“你好吗？＂,为固定句型,符合语境。故选A.
三、阅读理解(共19小题,计38分)
A
21.Wh is Linda's gd friend?
22.What sprt des Mary like?
23. What's Jack's phne number?
24.What clur is Jack's jacket?
25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE(下面哪个选项是正确的)?
A. Linda likes range.
B. Mary likes cups.
C. Nw Jack is in China.
D. Jack likes playing vlleyball.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了 Linda Smith, Mary Green 和Jack Miller 三人的个人情况。
21.A 细节理解题。根据文中的＂Mary Green is my gd friend"可知选A.
22.B 细节理解题。根据文中的＂I lve playing ftball"可知选B.
23.C细节理解题。根据文中的＂My phne number is 357-7436"可知选C.
24.D 细节理解题。根据文中的＂I like black and my jacket is black"可知选D.
25.C细节理解题。根据文中的＂I'm Jack Miller. I'm Mary's friend. I'm in China nw"可知Jack 现在在中国,故C项表述正确。
B(2022·浙江杭州十三中教育集团期中改编)
Everyne has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English speaking cuntries the family name is the last name. D yu knw hw British peple get their family names? And what d they mean? British peple usually get their family names in these ways.
Sme family names cme frm the places f their hmes. A man lives n r near a hill, and his family name may(可能)be Hill. In Britain, peple's family names may be Wd r Lake because they live near the wd r the lake.
Sme family names cme frm a persn's jb(工作). If a man is a ck, his family name may be Ck.
And many peple get their family names frm their fathers' names. If yu hear the name "Jacksn", yu can knw that he may be the sn f Jack.
26.In the passage, British peple usually have________ ways t get their family names.
27. Jack's family name is Lake. His family name may cme frm the________.
28. A by's family name is Jacksn. He may be________.
29.The passage is mainly(主要地)abut the________ f British peple.
30.What is the right structure(结构)f________ the passage?
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了英国人的姓氏的由来。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段内容可知,英国人通常有三种获得姓氏的方式。故
选B.
27.A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知选A.
28.D细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句可知选D.
29.A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国人姓氏的由来,故A项符合题意。
30.A 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段概述英国人获得姓氏的方法,第二至四段分别叙述了获得姓氏的三种方法。故本文是总分结构,故选A.
C(2022·山东济南高新区期末)
Jack is an American student. Every day, he says "ni ha" t his teachers and classmates at schl. "Ni ha" means "Hell" in English.
Jack is learning Chinese, Nw he can write his Chinese name and sme easy Chinese characters(汉字),And he can speak a little Chinese with peple. He thinks Chinese is very difficult, but it's als an interesting language. He wants t take a trip t China ne day. He lves Chinese histry, s he wants t g t Beijing and Xi'an.
In America, a lt f students are learning Chinese. It's said that the number f students will increase by 100,000 in 2023. "I have sme friends in China. They say English can help them find gd jbs," Jack says." I think Chinese can help American students find gd jbs, t."
Mre and mre freign students are interested in Chinese culture. Nw there are mre than 500 Cnfucius Institutes(孔子学院)all ver the wrld. These schls will help freign students learn Chinese well.
31.Jack says "ni ha"________ every day.
32.Jack wants t g t Beijing and Xi'an because he lves________.
33. The underlined wrd "increase" means________ in Chinese.
34.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Jack can speak Chinese with peple very well.
B. Jack and his friends think Chinese is very bring.
C. The number f students learning Chinese is 1,000,000 nw.
D. Cnfucius Institutes help freign peple learn Chinese well.
35.What is the best title f the passage?
A. Jack Likes China
B. Welcme t China
C .Freign Students Learn Chinese
D. Chinese Can Find Gd Jbs
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了美国学生Jack 学习汉语的情况以及汉语带来的影响。
31.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的＂Every day, he says' ni ha' t his teachers and classmates at schl" 可知,Jack每天在学校对他的老师和同学们说“你好”,故选B.
32.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的＂He lves Chinese histry, s he wants t g t Beijing and Xi'an"可知,Jack 想要去北京和西安,因为他喜欢中国历史,故选D.
33.A 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的＂In America, a lt f 's said that the number f students 100,000"可推知,increase 意为“增加”,故选A.
34.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的＂Nw there are mre schls will help freign students learn Chinese well"可知,孔子学院可以帮助外国人学好汉语,故选D.
35.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国学生 Jack 学习汉语的情况以及汉语带来的影响,所以C项＂外国学生学习汉语＂为最佳标题。
D(2021·重庆西南大学附中期中)
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题.
D yu have QQ? D yu like cmputer games? Nw, many students have phnes. We can talk with classmates n the phne after schl. I have a phne, t. My telephne number is 232 -4672. I like it very much. It helps me a lt. When(在·····时候)I want t find my classmates, I dn't need t g ut. I just call them at hme. I have many telephne numbers f my friends. My best friend Jhn's telephne number is 929 -3155. When I dn't knw my hmewrk, I call him fr help. But the phne isn't always gd. I spend t much time n the phne and I always frget(忘记)the time. My mm gets angry. S she keeps(保存)it in her bag n schl days.
36.What's the writer's(作者的)telephne number?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37.Wh is the writer's best friend?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38.Is the phne always gd?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39.Where is the writer's phne n schl days?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
【D篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了电话在作者生活中的应用。
36. It's 232-4672.
37.Jhn.
38.N,it isn't.
39.It is in the writer's mther's bag.
四、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
第一节(2021·山西太原外国语学校调研)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.
Tm and Fred 40.________ students. Tm is nine. And Fred is 41. ________,t. They are in the same 42. ________.
They have a fight(打架) in class. And 43.________ teacher says," Cme here at4:30 p.m. and write 44. ________ names 100 times(次).＂
In the 45. ________,all the ther students g hme(回家),but Tm and Fred are 46.________ the schl with the teacher. They write their 47.________ The teacher lks at Fred and 48. ________＂Why are yu crying(哭),Fred?"＂
Because 49. ________ name is Tmmy, but my name is very lng(长). My name is Frederick Hllingswrth," Fred says.
答案:
【第一节短文大意】本文主要讲述了学校里发生的有关Tm和Fred的名字的小故事。
40.are 41.nine 42.schl 43.the 44.yur 45.afternn 46.in 47.names 48.says 49.his
第二节(2021·陕西西安交大附中月考改编)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词.
Gd mrning! My name is Tny Clark. Tny is my first name 50. ________ Clark is my last name. I 51. ________ a student. My telephne number is 13825633644. There is 52. ________ eight in the number. It's my lucky number. I have a gd friend. 53. ________ name is Linda. She is nly three years ld. She can talk very well. I can call her 54. ________ 329-8786. This is my CD. I lve English sngs very much. And she lves English sngs, t.
答案:
【第二节短文大意】本文是Tny Clark的自我介绍及其对好朋友Linda的介绍。
50.and 51.am 52.an 53.Her 54.at
五、(2022·原创)补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.
A:Hi,panda! Nice t meet yu!
B:55. ________ But I have a name.
A:56. ________
B:I'm Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct(吉祥物)f the Beijing 2022Winter Olympic Games.
A:Well. Yu are envelped in(裹在)smething.57. ________
B: It's an ice crystal shell(冰晶外壳). The idea cmes frm the prtective helmet(防护头盔)in winter sprts.
A:58. ________
B:Yu are my gd friend nw. Cme t see me again in China!
A:Hw can I cntact(联系)yu?59. ________
B:Yes,it's 010-66692008.
答案:
55-59 BEADC
六、书面表达(共1题,计22分)
你是Tmmy Black,请你根据下面学生卡中的提示写一段话介绍自己,60词左右.
要求：短文要补充完整学生卡中的内容,并作适当发挥.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Hell, bys and girds. My name is Tmmy Black. Tmmy is my first name. Black is my last name. I am 13.I'm in Class One, Grade Seven. My favurite clr is blue. My phne number is 616-4879.Alan is my best friend. He's 12. And his telephne number is 929-3155. We are students in N.14 Middle Schl.
A. name
B. clr
C. age
D. number
A. first
B. full
C. last
D. middle
A. seven
B. eight
C. nine
D. ten
A. Yes, she is
B. N, she isn't
C. Yes, it is
D. N, it isn't
A. ne tw zer
B. ne tw three
C. ne ne zer
D. ne ne nine
A. Hw's
B. What's
C. Where's
D. Wh's
A. His
B. Her
C. Its
D. Yur
A. It
B. She
C. They
D. He
A. Yes, I am
B. N, I'm nt
C. Yes, yu are
D. N, yu aren't
A. in
B. f
C. at
D. t
A. His
B. Her
C. My
D. Yur
A. seven
B. eight
C. nine
D. ne
A. full
B. middle
C. first
D. last
A. is; is
B. am; is
C. is; am
D. am; am
A. meet
B. thank
C. like
D. have
A. Yes, she is
B. N, he isn't
C. Yes, he is
D. N, she isn't
A. Mr. Green
B. Mrs. Gina
C. Mr. Gina
D. Mrs. Green
A. and
B. s
C. but
D. r
B. in
C. n
D. fr
B. His
C. She
D. Her
B. nt
C. n
D. als
B. key
C. number
D. phne
't
B. aren't
C. is
D. are
B. meet
C. listen
D. spell
B. fur
C. ne
D. tw
B. white
C. black
D. blue
B. clr
C. friend
D. jacket
B. Why
C. hw's
D. What's
Hell, my name is Linda Smith. I'm in England. I'm a middle schl student. My phne number is 952 -3266. I like swimming and playing vlleyball. Mary Green is my gd friend.
Hi, my name is Mary Green. I'm a middle schl student, t. My phne number is 951 -3259. I like range and my cup is range. I lve playing ftball.
Hi, I'm Jack Miller. I'm Mary's friend. I'm in China nw. My phne number is 357 -7436. I like black and my jacket is black. I ften play tennis after schl.
A. Mary.
B. Smith.
C. Jack.
D. Helen.
A. Swimming.
B. Ftball.
C. Vlleyball.
D. Tennis.
A.952-3266.
B.951-3259.
C.357-7436.
D.356-7346.
A. White.
B. Blue.
C. Orange.
D. Black.
A. tw
B. three
C. fur
D. five
A. place
B. clr
C. jb
D. cuntry
A. Jack's father
B. Jack's best friend
C. the grand father f Jack
D. the sn f Jack
A. family names
B. cities and villages
C. hills and lakes
D. jbs and hmes
A. at hme
B. at schl
C. in a shp
D. in a rm
A. Chinese students
B. Chinese fd
C. Chinese characters
D. Chinese histry
A.增加
B.减少
C.消失
D.获取
Nine he name be in afternn schl say yu
A. What's that?
B. Nice t meet yu, t.
C. D yu have a telephne number?
D. Oh, I see. That's cl!
E. What's yur name?
Name:______________________________
First name: ______________________________
Last name: ______________________________
Phne number: ______________________________