Unit 5 2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练 (词汇+语法+单元检测卷)

这是一份Unit 5 2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练 (词汇+语法+单元检测卷)，共14页。试卷主要包含了用所给词的适当形式填空，从方框中选出合适的词填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词汇训练
一、根据句意和图片提示写出所缺的单词
1.-D yu have a_________ ball?
-Yes, I d.
2.I like playing_________.
3.-This is my_________ Where's yurs?
-It's under the chair.
4.What abut playing_________?
5.The man is playing_________.
答案:
1.tennis 2.vlleyball 3.basketball 4.sccer 5.ping-png
二、根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
6.I ften play w_________ my friends n weekends.
7.-Hw abut playing cmputer games?
-_________ (听起来好像)gd.
8.The wmen in ur natinal team(国家队)are_________ (伟大的) players.
9.Cme n, Cindy! We're_________ (迟到)。
10.-What s_________ d yu like best?
-Basketball.
11.I like baseball, but it's t_________ (困难的)fr me.
12.Mike and Ben are bth(两个都)in Class Three, Grade Seven, s they are c_________.
13.It's e_________ and everybdy(每人) can d it.
14.Mary and I are gd friends. We have the_________ (相同的)hbby(业余爱好)。
15.This stry is_________ (有趣的)．I like it very much.
答案:
6.with 7.Sunds 8.great 9.late 10.sprt 11.difficult 12.classmates 13.easy 14.same 15.interesting
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
16.He_________ (have) sme gd friends.
17.It's sunny tday. Let's_________ (g) t the park.
18.There are sme_________ (ball) under the bed.
19.I dn't have a watch. _________ (d) Jhn have ne?
20. My father ften_________ (watch) TV in the evening.
21.They're nice peple. I like_________ (they).
22.We have fur_________ (class) in the mrning.
23.My mther thinks cking is_________ (relax).
答案:
16.has 17.g 18.balls 19.Des 20.watches 21.them 22.classes 23.relaxing
四、从方框中选出合适的词填空
24.Let me_________ the jacket fr yu.
25.This game lks_________! I want t play it.
26.Frank has tw ping-png bats, but he has_________ ne sccer ball.
27. I dn't like sap peras(肥皂剧)．They're very_________.
28.She ften plays ping-png_________ class.
答案:
24.get 25.fun 26.nly 27.bring 28.after
语法训练
have的一般现在时用法
一、单项选择
1.- _________ Jhn have a bike?
-Yes ,he_________.
2.Eric_________ a basketball, but I_________ ne.
3.-Des she_________ any pencils?
-Yes, she_________ three pencils.
4.Jenny_________ thin and she_________ lng hair.
5.-D yu have a purple jacket?
-_________ .But I have a red ne.
答案:
1.B 含有实义动词的一般疑问句的结构为＂助动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他＂,由主语 Jhn可知第一空处应用助动词Des; Des 提问应用des来回答。故选B.
2.A 由Eric可知第一空应用has;又由but可知,第二空处表否定,故选A.
3.A 问句中有助动词des,谓语动词应用原形；问句用一般现在时,回答也用一般现在时,又主语是第三人称单数she,谓语动词应用has,故选A.
4.B 第一空处表示＂Jenny是瘦的＂,应为＂be动词＋形容词＂结构；第二空处表示”她有一头长发＂,应用has表示＂有＂。故选B.
5.A 根据设空后的“But I have a red ne”可知,此处应为否定回答；又D 提问应用d来回答,故选A.
二、根据所给要求完成句子
6.Des yur friend have a basketball?(作否定回答)
_________,he_________.
7.They have a cmputer.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ they_________ a cmputer?
8.I have a nice watch.(用Linda 替换I改写句子)
Linda_________ a nice watch.
9.Tm has fur sccer balls under his bed.(改为否定句)
Tm_________ _________ fur sccer balls under his bed.
10.I dn't have vlleyballs. Anna has vlleyballs.(合并为一个并列句)
I dn't have vlleyballs, _________ Anna_________.
答案:
6.N;desn't 7.D;have 8.has 9.desn't have 10 but; des
三、看图写话
根据所给图片和提示词写出问句和答句。问句中必须用上括号中所给词和have的一般现在时形式,答句要根据图片右下角的表情符号作肯定或否定回答。
11. (yu)-________________________________ ?
-_____________________________________.
12. (Cindy)- ________________________________?
-_______________________________________.
13. (yur uncle)- ____________________________ ?
-_______________________________________.
14. (he)- ____________________________ ?
-________________________________.
15. (they)- ____________________________ ?
-__________________________________.
答案:
11. D yu have a cmputer; Yes, I d
12.Des Cindy have ping-png bats; Yes, she des
13.Des yur uncle have a radi; N, he desn't
14.Des he have balls; Yes, he des
15.D they have a dg; N, they dn't
单元检测卷（满分：100分）
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
1.(2022·原创)-D yu have_________ sccer ball?
-Yes. We can play_________ sccer.
2.(2022·湖北武汉武昌区期末)-D yu knw f any gd TV dramas(电视剧)abut_________?
-Yes. Ping Png is a gd TV drama abut tw ping-png stars(明星)。
3.(2022·山西临汾期末改编)-Mm, where are my ping-png bats? I can't find_________.
-In the bkcase.
4.(2022·湖北武汉武昌区期木)-What d yu d after schl, Sam?
I play tennis_________ my friend, Tm
5.(2021·重庆一中期中改编)-I get a new baseball bat. Let's play!
-It's_________ .I like basketball. It's easy fr me.
6.Peter_________ a baseball, but he desn't_________ a baseball bat.
7.(2022·湖北武汉青山区期末)-Culd yu_________ my bags fr me while(当······时)I buy an eraser?
-Sure.
8.(2021·安徽淮北五校联考)-Jimmy, is Alice yur sister?
-N. I_________ have a cusin. Her name is Lucy.
9.(2022·湖北黄冈期末)-Des yur father like basketball?
-Yes! He likes t watch it n TV, _________ he desn't play it.
10.-Let's play vlleyball tmrrw afternn.
-_________ .We'll have fun.
答案:
1.A 考查冠词的用法。句意:-你有足球吗？-是的。我们可以踢足球。根据句意可知第一空处表泛指,且sccer的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a;第二空处,play 后接表示球类运动的名词时,中间不加任何冠词。故选A.
2.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据答语中的＂Ping Png is a gd TV drama abut tw ping-png stars(明星)＂可知问句问的是有关体育运动的电视剧。故选C.
3.C 考查代词辨析。句意:-妈妈,我的乒乓球拍在哪里？我找不到它们。-在书柜里。此处指＂ping-png bats
＂,用them 作宾语,故选C.
4.D 考查介词辨析。句意:-放学后你做什么,Sam?-我和我的朋友Tm打网球。根据句意可知选D.
5.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空后的＂I like basketball. It's easy fr me"可知选C.
6.B 句意:有一个棒球,但是他没有棒球棒。前半句的主语Peter为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用has;又助动词d或des的后面应用动词原形,故选B.
7.D 考查动词辨析。句意；-我买橡皮的时候,你能帮我照管一下包吗？--当然了。根据句意可知选D.
8.B根据问句中的sister 和答语中的＂＂have a cusin'”可知选B.
9.B 考查连词辨析。前后两分句为转折关系,应用but连接,故选B.
10.C 考查情景交际。A项意为＂谢谢你”；B项意为＂不客气＂；C项意为＂那听起来不错＂；D项意为“快点儿”。根据语境可知选G.
二、(2022·广东江门第二中学月考改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Gd mrning, My name is Lucy, I am twelve. I like sprts, and I ften play them 11 my friends after schl. I can 12 tennis and ping-png well. I think they are 13 .I have a great sprts cllectin(收藏品). I 14 a ping-png ball, tw ping-png bats, three sccer balls and fur tennis balls.
Lily is my sister. She likes 15 ,t. She desn't like tennis, 16 she likes basketball and vlleyball. She ften plays 17 at weekends, and she plays well. Lily has a great sprts cllectin, 18 - five basketballs, seven vlleyballs and fur baseballs and bats. But she desn't have any ping-png balls.
Lily and I are in the 19 schl, and we are in the same class, t. We 20 an interesting name in ur schl -"Sprts Sisters". That sunds fun.
答案:
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了作者和作者的妹妹Lily的体育爱好和体育收藏品。作者和妹妹在学校被称为＂运动姐妹＂。
11.B “和某人进行体育运动＂用play sprts with sb..故选B.
12.D 根据上文可知作者喜欢运动,并经常和朋友们一起运动,再根据设空后的＂tennis and ping-png well"可知选D.
13.A 根据前文＂I like sprts"可知,作者喜欢运动,所以认为运动很有趣,故选A.
14.B 根据＂I have a great sprts cllectin(收藏品)＂可知,此处在介绍作者的体育收藏品,故选B.
15.D 根据＂I like sprts＂和＂She likes 15 , t"可知,此处表示“她也喜欢运动”,故选D.
16.C设空前后为转折关系,应用but连接。故选C
17.B 根据＂she likes basketball and vlleyball”可知,此处指前句中的＂basketball and vlleyball",应用代词them代替。故选B.
18.C 根据下文可知,她也有丰富的体育收藏品。故选C.
19.D 根据＂we are in the same class, t"可知,Lily 和作者在同一所学校,她们也在同一个班级。故选D.
20.A 根据设空后的＂an interesting name"可知此处表示“得到一个有趣的名字＂,故选A.
三、阅读理解(共18小题,计45分)
A
D these students like sprts? What sprts d they d after schl?
21.Sara and Cindy play basketball_________.
22.Wh likes playing ping-png?
23.Frank and his classmates play with_________.
24.Where is Bill's basketball?
A. It's under the sfa.
B. It's under the bed.
C. It's n the desk.
D. It's n the chair.
25.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Sara likes playing sccer very much.
B. Jack has five ping-png bats.
C. Frank has a sccer ball.
D. Bill thinks watching TV at hme is fun.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】 Sara, Jack, Frank和Bill在文中谈论了和运动有关的一些情况。
21-25 ADCBD
B(2021·河南郑州三中期中)
Bill has a vlleyball and sme ping-png balls.
＂Let me play with yur vlleyball, Bill," Tny says.
＂N. Yu can make it dirty(肮脏的)。＂
＂Let me play with yur ping-png balls, Bill," Frank says.
＂N, yu can lse them."
Nw n ne plays with Bill. He plays with his balls alne. It's bring.
After schl, Bill sees Frank and Tny playing sccer."Cme and play with us, Bill," Frank says t Bill.
＂Thanks, but I can't play sccer. It's difficult," Bill says.
＂We can help yu. Cme n!" S Bill plays with his classmates. He finds that it is fun t play tgether(一起)。
26.Bill desn't like Tny t play with his_________.
27.The underlined wrd(画线单词)＂alne" means” _________” in Chinese.
28.Bill thinks it's_________ t play sccer.
29. What d yu knw frm the stry(故事)?
A. Tny lst Bill's vlleyball.
B. Bill likes Frank's sccer ball.
C. Frank desn't like t play with Bill.
D. Bill desn't like t share(分享)his balls with his classmates.
30.The stry tells us that_________.
A. playing sprts is gd
B. classmates can be gd friends
C. everyne can play sprts
D. it's fun t play tgether
答案:
【B篇短文大意】 本文讲述了Bill 从一开始不愿与同学分享自己的球到最后发现和同学们一起玩很开心的过程。
26.A 细节理解题。根据＂＇Let me play with yur vlleyball, Bill,’ Tny says＂和＂N. Yu can make it dirty(肮脏的)＂可知选A.
27.C 词义猜测题。根据上文中的＂Nw n ne plays with Bill"和下文中的＂It's bring"可知此处是说,他独自玩球。故选C.
28.B 细节理解题。根据＂Thanks, but 1 can't play sccer, It’s difficult”可知选B.
29.D 推理判断题。根据文中的对话可推断 Bill不喜欢和他的同学分享自己的球。故选D.
30.D 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章强调了与人分享,同他人一起玩的快乐。故选D.
C(2022·重庆渝中区巴蜀中学期中)
There are different kinds f sprts such as(比如)ftball, basketball, swimming and vlleyball. As fr me, I like vlleyball best. My father is a P.E. teacher. He als lves sprts. Dad teaches(教)me hw t play vlleyball. And I learn a lt frm my dad.
I think ding sprts is gd fr me. Playing vlleyball makes me happy. When I finish my hmewrk, I ften play it with my friends in the park. When I play vlleyball, I am strng and healthy(健康的)。I like playing vlleyball because it helps me make new friends(交新朋友)。 Making new friends is s fantastic(极好的)。We can talk and play happily. The feeling is s great. When I g t the beach, my family and friends play with me. And we have a lt f fun. Ding sprts helps me t d well in my study, t. My teacher says I am a gd student.
I want t get in a team. It is fun t play vlleyball. I lve vlleyball s much.
31.The writer's(作者的) _________ teaches her hw t play vlleyball.
32. The writer lves vlleyball NOT because_________.
A. it makes her happy
B. it's s fun
C. her father asks her t like it
D. it helps her t be healthy
33.What's the best title(最佳标题)f this passage?
A. I am a gd student
B. Let's be happy
C. My dad and my friends
D. Vlleyball and me
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢打排球及打排球给她带来的益处。
31.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂Dad teaches(教)me hw t play vlley1”可知选B.
32.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知选C.
33.D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者喜欢打排球及打排球给她带来的益处。故D项最适合作本文的标题。
D(2021·四川成都石室联合中学期中)
根据短文内容,从短文后的A-F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。其中有一个为多余选项。
Peppa Pig and Gerge Pig are sister and brther, but they like different sprts. Gerge likes sccer. He is in the schl sccer club(俱乐部).34. _________,and he plays it every day. He has 9 sccer balls in his rm. He als likes vlleyball. He thinks it's fun, and he has 2 vlleyballs. He always plays it with his friend Danny. They think it's relaxing t play sccer and vlleyball,35. _________.She thinks it's nt relaxing.
36. _________.She thinks they are nt easy. She likes tennis.37. _________,She is in the schl tennis club and she plays tennis every day. She has 7 tennis balls and 2 tennis rackets in her rm. She als likes baseball. She has 5 baseballs: 2 green baseballs and 3 yellw baseballs. But she thinks baseball is difficult fr her, and she desn't play it.38. _________.
【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇和她的弟弟乔治各自喜欢的体育运动。
34-38 BECDA
四、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
第一节(2022·山西临汾期末改编)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Many peple in the USA lve sprts. Sme peple like playing sprts but sme peple always want t 39. _________ them n TV.
At schl, students play sprts with their 40. _________ They always have a gd time. Frm June t September, they g swimming and play basketball.
Mike likes playing vlleyball but he desn't like swimming. In 41. _________ free(空闲的)time, he usually plays vlleyball with his friends. Andy and Simn lve 42. _________ ftball but they dn't like swimming. They 43. _________ in the schl sccer club and play sccer every afternn.
Millie and Sandy like playing baseball. It is a 44. _________ sprt fr them. They are gd players 45. _________ win(赢得)many baseball games. Millie's best friend, Lily, is a gd ping-png player. She 46. _________ ping-png is an easy game. But her friends all say it is difficult. They can't play it 47. _________.Lily wants t teach them t play ping-png. She is happy t play 48. _________ them. She wants t be a ping-png player like many great players in China.
答案:
【第一节短文大意】本文介绍了美国很多人都喜欢运动并列举了在学校不同的学生喜欢做不同的运动。
39.watch 40.classmates 41.his 42.playing 43.are
44.relaxing 45.and 46.thinks 47.well 48.with
第二节(2022·河南郑州八中期末改编)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Ding sprts can help us keep healthy. I like playing ping-png very much. My favrite sprts star is Ma Lng and he 49.a_________ great table tennis player in the wrld. He wn tw gld medals(金牌)at the 2020 Tky Olympic Games. I always watch his table tennis games 50. _________ TV. Surely, ping-png is nt 51. _________ easy game. He has many difficuties n the way t success(成功)52. _________ he desn't give up(放弃),He wrks very hard and succeeds in the end. This is an imprtant lessn t 53. _________ and I can learn a lt frm him. And I want t be a table tennis star like Ma Lng.
答案:
【第二节短文大意】 本文作者向我们介绍了他最喜欢的体育明星马龙,以及自己从他身上学到的东西
49 is 50 n 51 an 52 but 53m
五、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hell,Jim!
B:Hi,Erie!
A:54. _________ .
B: Gd idea. But I dn't have a baseball bat. D yu have a baseball bat?
A:N,I dn't.55. _________ Let's play sccer.
B:N. I think it's bring. Let's play ping-png. I have a ping-png bat.
A:OK.56. _________
B: It's in my schlbag. D yu have a ping-png bat?
A:57. _________ But my brther has a ping-png bat and a ping-png ball.
B:Great. Where is he?
A:58. _________ Let's g t his rm t ask him fr them.
答案:
54-58 CFBAG
六、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
你是Jack,你校体育俱乐部正在招收新成员。请你根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你自己和你喜爱的体育运动以及你的体育用品。
1.要点:①你在哪个班级；
②你喜爱哪些体育运动；
③你有哪些体育用品。
2.要求:①文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
②词数70左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Hell! I'm Jack. I am in Class Eight nw. I lve tennis, basketball, baseball and vlleyball. I always play tennis and basketball with my classmates after schl.
I have sme balls in my rm. I have tw basketballs, three baseballs, fur tennis balls and a vlleyball. I like t watch sprts games n TV with my parents, t. I think they are relaxing.
nly, after, fun, get, bring
A. D; d
B. Des; des
C. D; have
D. Des; has
A, has; dn't have
B. have; desn't have
C, has; have
D. have; has
A. have; has
B. have; have
C .has; have
D. has; has
A. is; is
B. is; has
C. has; has
D. has; is
A. N, I dn't
B. Yes, I d
C. Yes, I have
D. N, it isn't
A. a;/
B. the;/
C. the; a
D. a; the
A. clrs
B. schls
C. sprts
D. families
A. it
B. yu
C. them
D. us
A. fr
B. t
C. a
D. with
A. fun
B. interesting
C. difficult
D. relaxing
A. have; has
B. has; have
C. have; have
D. has; has
A. give
B. ask
C. hear
D. watch
A. always
B. nly
C. sure
D. really
A. and
B. but
C. s
D. fr
A. Thank yu
B. Yu're welcme
C. That sunds gd
D. Cme n
B. with
C. fr
D. t
B. have
C. d
D. play
B. difficult
C. bring
D. late
B. have
C. help
D. sund
B. tennis
C. English
D. sprts
B. s
C. but
D. r
17.A.i
B. them
C. me
D. her
B. always
C. t
D. everywhere
B. different
C. wrng
D. same
B. lve
C. call
D. send
I like sprts. I ften play basketball. My gd friend Cindy likes basketball, t. We play it n weekends(周末)。But we dn't like sccer. We think it's bring.
-Sara
I like t play ping-png with my friend Tny. I have tw ping-png bats and five ping-png balls. And Tny's father makes a ping-png table fr us. It's great.
-Jack
My classmates and I lve sccer, but we dn't have a sccer ball. It's OK. We can kick(踢)the bx. It's fun, t.
-Frank
I dn't like sprts. I have a basketball. It's under my bed. I never play it. I lve watching TV at hme. It is fun.
-Bill
A. n weekends
B. after class
C. at night
D. everyday
A. Sara and Jack.
B. Frank and Bill.
C. Bill and Cindy.
D. Jack and Tny.
A. a basketball
B. a sccer ball
C. a bx
D. a vlleyball
A. vlleyball
B. basketball
C. ping-png balls
D. sccer ball
A.认真地
B.开心地
C.独自地
D.秘密地
A. bring
B. difficult
C. dirty
D. relaxing
A. teacher
B. father
C. friend
D. teammate(队友)
A. She nly watches it n TV
B. He plays it at schl with his classmates
C. Peppa desn't like sccer r vlleyball
D. She thinks tennis is interesting
E. but Peppa desn't think s
F. and they g t the same schl
be and with relaxing play watch think classmate
A. N, I dn't.
B. Where is it?
C. Let's play baseball.
D. Is this yur baseball bat?
E. D yu have a sccer ball?
F. But I have a sccer ball.
G. He's in his rm.