期中检测卷 2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练 (词汇+语法+单元检测卷)

这是一份期中检测卷 2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练 (词汇+语法+单元检测卷)，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
21.-What's under_________ table?
-Oh, it's_________ eraser.
22. We dn't have a_________ in the classrm, s we dn't knw the time.
23.-I lst my pencil bx. Please help me_________ it.
-OK.
24.-Let's g t the schl library, Mary.
-I am very_________ nw. What abut this afternn?
25.-Hi,Bb! Here's a pht_________ ur schl. Here yu are.
-Thank yu_________ yur help.
26.-Jenny,is this_________ pet cat?
-N. _________ is white.
27.- _________ is the cat?
-It's under the chair.
28.Tm_________ my gd friend. We_________ in the same class.
29.I have a rm. It is small, _________ it's nice.
30.-Thank yu, Jhn. Yu help me a lt.
-_________
答案:
21.B 考查冠词。第一空处特指双方都知道的那张桌子,故用定冠词the;第二空处泛指一块橡皮,且eraser的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an.
22.B 考查名词。table桌子；clck时钟；map地图；dictinary 词典。根据题干中的＂we dn't knw the time"可推知,我们教室里没有时钟。故选B.
23.C 考查动词。根据题干中的lst可知此处是说,请帮我找到它。find"找到”,符合语境。
24.A 考查形容词。句意:-我们去学校图书馆吧,玛丽。-我现在很忙。今天下午怎么样？根据＂What abut this afternn?"可知,玛丽现在很忙。故选A.
25.C 考查介词。f意为……的＂,fr意为＂为了,给,对＂。a pht f ur schl 意为”一张我们学校的照片＂,thank yu fr yur help 意为“谢谢你的帮助＂,故答案为C.
26.B 考查代词。第一空后为名词,用形容词性物主代词yur修饰；第二空后为be动词,应用名词性物主代词作主语,故选B.
27.B 考查特殊疑问词。根据答语句意＂它在椅子下面＂可推断,问句问的是＂那只猫在哪里＂,故所缺的特殊疑问词是Where.
28.B 考查主谓一致。Tm为第三人称单数,其后be 动词应用is; We为第一人称复数,其后be 动词应用are.故选B.
29.A 考查连词。设空前后表转折,故用but.句意:我有一个房间,它很小但很不错。故选A.
30.B 考查情景交际。根据＂Thank yu.., help me a lt可知答案为B.
三、完形填空(共15小题；计15分)
Dear Sally,
Hw are yu? I'm happy t be yur friend. My name is Mike. I'm 31 China nw. I have a 32 . He is my aunt's sn. His 33 is Tm Miller. Tm is his 34 name. His family name is Miller. He is a tidy by and his rm is 35 ,t.
Lk! It is a 36 f his rm. 37 bks are in the bkcase. His clck 38 tape player are n the table. His schlbag is n the 39 .His pencil bx is n the desk, t. His schlbag is green. 40 is his pencil bx? Oh, it's yellw. Sme pens are in the pencil bx. A set f keys 41 in it, t. 42 is under the desk? Oh, it's a baseball, but it's nt 43 .It's his brther Alan's. Tm has a cmputer. It's n the table. On the wall, there is a pht f his 44 . There are fur peple in his family.
This is my cusin's rm. What abut 45 rm? Are yu tidy, t?
Yurs,
Mike
答案:
【短文大意】本文是迈克写给萨莉的信,信中主要介绍了迈克的表弟汤姆的房间。
31.D 在某地用at或in,但at后接小地点,in后接大地点。根据设空后的China可知选D.
32.D 根据设空后一句He is my aunt's sn"可知,此处应用cusin
33.A 根据设空后的＂Tm Miller"可知,此处应用name.
34.C此处是说,汤姆是他的名字。first name“名字”,符合文意,故选C.
35.A 根据设空前的＂He is a tidy by"知此处是说,他的房间也是整洁的,故用tidy.
36.C 根据上下文可知,此处说的是一张他房间的照片,故用pht.
37.A 根据设空后的bks可知此处是说,一些书在书柜里。故用Sme.
38.B 根据设空后的are可知此处的主语应为复数,故应用and连接。
39.A根据下文中的＂ His pencil bx is n the desk, t＂可知此处是说,他的书包在书桌上,
故选A.
40.C根据下文中的＂Oh, it’s yellw"可知此处是对颜色提问,故用What clr.
41.B 此处主语的中心词是set,故谓语要用单数形式,故选B.
42.D 根据下文中的＂Oh, it's a baseball"可知此处应用What 提问,故选D.
43.A 结合下文可知此处是说,但是棒球不是他的。故用his.
44.B根据下文中的＂There are fur peple in his family"可知此处是说,墙上有一张他的家庭照。故用family
45.C 此处是说,你的房间怎么样,故用yur.
四、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
A
46.The schlbag is_________.
47.What's NOT in the schlbag?
48. If yu find a ty plane, yu can call_________.
49.__________ fund things.
50.Where can yu see the infrmatin(信息)?
A. In a classrm.
B. On the cmputer.
C. At the schl Lst and Fund.
D. In a ntebk.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】本文是两则失物招领启事和一则寻物启事。
46.B 细节理解题。根据第一则失物招领启事的标题＂Fund; A purple schlbag"可知答案为B.
47.C 细节理解题。根据第一则失物招领启事中的＂An English bk, a dictinary and sme可知答案为C
48.D 细节理解题。根据＂Lst: A ty plane"的署名 Bill 可知 Bill 丢了玩具飞机,故选D
49.细节理解题。根据两个Fund的署名Jenny和Mike可知答案为C.
50.C推理判断题。本文是两则失物招领启事和一则寻物启事,因此可能在学校的失物招领处看到,故选C.
B
I'm Harry, Every mrning my mther ges int my rm. She lks at my bed t see if it is tidy. Every day, she asks me t make my bed first. It seems a little bring, but the wisdm behind this is great.
If yu make yur bed every mrning, it means yu finish the first thing f a day. It will give yu a sense f pride(自豪感)and yu can d anther thing, and anther and anther. Making yur bed als makes yu knw that little things in life are nt easy. If yu can't d the little things right, yu will never d the big nes right. If yu have a bad day, yu can cme hme t a clean bed and that will give yu happiness. Yu will believe that tmrrw will be better. If yu want t change(改变)the wrld, start frm making yur bed.
51.Why des Harry's mm cme t his rm in the mrning?
A. Because she wants t give him breakfast.
B. Because she wants t see if his bed is tidy.
C. Because she wants t ask him t g t schl.
D. Because she wants t help him clean the rm.
52.What des the wrd "wisdm" mean in Chinese?
53.What is the first thing f a day fr Harry?
A. T d sprts.
B. T read bks.
C. T make the bed.
D. T drink water.
54.The writer thinks that making the bed every mrning is_________.
55.What des the text(文本)want t tell us?
A. Tmrrw is better.
B. Listen t yur mm.
C. Make yur wn bed clean and tidy.
D. The big things start frm little things.
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文讲了作者的妈妈每天早上都会走进作者的房间,看作者的床是否整齐。通过整理床铺这件小事,作者告诉我们大事始于小事。
51.B 根据＂Every mrning my mther ges int my rm. She lks at my bed t see if it is tidy"可知,因为她想看看他的床是否整洁,故选B.
52.C 根据前面的but可知此处表示转折,再结合选项可知此处是说,这似乎有点无聊,但背后的智慧是伟大的,所以wisdm 意为＂智慧”,故选C.
53.C 根据第一段的第四句可知,对哈里来说,一天的第一件事是整理床铺。故选C.
54.D 通读全文可知,作者认为每天早上整理床铺是有用的,故选D.
55.D 通读第二段内容可知,本文主要告诉我们大事始于小事。故选D.
C
What is yur favrite clr? Des it make yu feel happy r relaxed? Sme peple think clrs have a cnnectin with(与······有联系)their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26, 596 peple frm 100 cuntries abut their favrite clrs and why they like them.
Many peple think blue is a cl clr. Blue clthes can help yu feel relaxed. And the clr blue can make peple nt eat t much. If yu dn't want t be fat, yu may try t eat at a blue table. Blue can als mean sadness. When yu are unhappy, yu may say "I'm feeling blue".
Yellw is the clr f the sun. It's a warm clr. When yu walk in a yellw rm, yu may feel warm and cmfrtable. Many peple like range because it is als a warm clr. In factries (工厂),range is the clr f wrkers' clthes. It can help them wrk better.
Hw abut green? When yu d yur hmewrk fr a lng time, just stand up and lk at the trees utside. Yu may feel better.
Purple usually makes peple think f rmantic(浪漫的)and beautiful things. On yur mther's birthday, yu can buy her a purple sweater as a gift.
56.What d the scientists d?
A. They eat at blue tables.
B. They g t 100 cuntries.
C. They help peple t be happy and healthy.
D. They ask peple abut their favrite clrs and feelings.
57.Which picture means "I'm feeling blue" ?
58.What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t(指)?
59.Hw des green make peple feel?
60.What is the text abut?
A. The mdel f clrs.
B. The game f clrs.
C. The science f clrs.
D. The histry f clrs.
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文介绍了颜色和人的情感之间可能有联系。
56 D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂Scientists ask 26,596 peple frm 100 cuntries abut their favrite clrs and why they like them"可知,科学家间了人们关于他们最喜欢的颜色和喜欢的原因,故选D.
57.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的＂Blue can als mean sadness. When yu are unhappy, yu may say 'I'm feeling blue'"可推知＂I'm feeling blue"意为“我很沮丧”,故选A.
58.B 代词指代题。结合上一句中的＂range is the clr f wrkers' clthes"可知此处it指代 range.
59.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的＂When yu d yur hmewrk fr a lng time , just stand up and lk at the trees utside. Yu may feel better"可推知绿色能让人在劳累的时候感到放松,故选B.
60.C 主旨大意题。本文讲述了科学家们经过研究发现颜色和人的情感之间可能有联系,故选C.
D
Ming is my pen pal(笔友),He is 12 years ld. 61. _________ He lives in Beijing. He speaks Chinese. He likes science. 62. _________ He can speak English well.
Ming likes sprts. He likes swimming best.63. _________ He says he can swim very well. He als likes basketball. He thinks it is very interesting.
64. _________ There are nine peple in his family. His grandpa and grandma live with them. He has tw brthers and tw sisters. They are Ta, Lei, Ling and Jing. They ften help each ther.65. _________
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
答案:
【D篇短文大意】本文介绍了Ming的基本情况,包括他的国籍、爱好和家人等。
61-65 CAEDB
五、语篇填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Hell, everyne. I am a 66. _________ girl. I am in China nw. My name is Zhang Hua. My English name is Lucy. I'm 13 years ld 67. _________ I'm in Yucai Middle Schl. At schl I have a gd friend, Ann. She is 68. _________ English girl. She is 12. We 69. _________ in Class 2,Grade 7. Our English teacher is Miss Li. She is a nice teacher.70. _________ classes are interesting. We all like her. This is my classrm. 30 small 71. _________ and 30 chairs are in the classrm. They are 72. _________ my classmates and me. A big desk is in the classrm,73. _________ But it is nt 74. _________ It's the teacher's. A clck is n the wall f the classrm. Next t the clck is a 75. _________,It's a map f China. Our classrm is nice and clean. I like it very much.
答案:
【短文大意】本文作者介绍了自己的相关信息,包括她的朋友、老师及教室。
66.Chinese 67.and 68.an 69.are 70.Her
71.desks 72.fr 73.t 74.urs 75.map
六、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A:Hi,Jack! Is this ntebk yurs?
B:76. _________.My ntebk is n my desk. It may(可能）be Tim's.
A:77. _________？
B:He is in the library.
A:Well,let's call him. 78. _________？
B:It's 390-0969.（They are calling him.)
A:Hi, Tim. I fund a ntebk n the teacher's desk. Is it yurs?
C:79. _________？
A:It's blue.
C:Oh, I put it there. It's mine. Thank yu very much.
A:80. _________
答案:
76.N,it isn't
77.Where is Tim
78.What's his telephne/phne number
79.What clr is it
80.Yu're welcme
七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
你叫 Gina Brwn,请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1.请介绍一下你的姓、名、电话号码（0571-8253);
2.介绍你家里的成员；
3.介绍一下你的房间和房间内的摆设。
要求：1.语句通顺，句意连贯，语法正确；
2.70词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Hell, my name is Gina Brwn. Gina is my first name and Brwn is my last name. My telephne number is 0571-8253. My father is Jack. My mther is Mary. I have a brther and his name is Dave. Lk! This is a pht f my rm. There is a desk, a chair and a bed. A watch and a ntebk are n the desk. There is a purple jacket n the bed. There is a family pht n the wall. Where is my baseball? Oh, it's under the chair.
A. the; the
B. the; an
C./;an
D. the;/
A. table
B. clck
C. map
D. dictinary
A. ask
B. call
C. find
D. think
A. busy
B. tidy
C. happy
D. gd
A. t; fr
B. t; f
C. f; fr
D. f ;t
A. yu; My
B. yur; Mine
C. yur; My
D. yurs; Mine
A. What
B. Where
C. Hw
D. Wh
A. is; is
B. is; are
C. are; are
D. are; is
A. but
B. and
C. r
D. because
A. Gd idea.
B. Yu're welcme.
C. I'm srry.
D. Cme n!
B. f
C. fr
D. in
B. daughter
C. brther
D. cusin
B. hme
C. schl
D. rm
B. next
C. first
D. middle
B. small
C. black
D. bad
B. phne
C. pht
D. player
B.A
C. An
D. One
B. and
C. but
D./
B. chair
C. bed
D. sfa
B. What
C. What clr
D. Hw
B. is
C. are
D. am
B. Wh
C. Hw
D. What
B. mine
C. hers
D. yurs
B. family
C. parents
D. friends
B. their
C. yur
D. ur
Fund: A purple schlbag
An English bk, a dictinary and sme keys are in it. My name is Jenny Black, My phne number is 612-7878.
Jenny
Fund; A pht
I fund a pht in the schl library. A teacher, a girl and a by are in the pht. The teacher is in a blue jacket. Is it yurs? My phne number is 216-9871.
Mike
Lst: A ty plane
I lst my ty plane. My phne number is 678-0911.My e-mail is bill808@126.cm.
Bill
A. black
B. purple
C. red
D. blue
A. A dictinary.
B. An English bk.
C. A ntebk.
D. Sme keys.
A. Alan
B. Jenny
C. Mike
D. Bill
A. Alan and Bill
B. Jenny and Bill
C. Mike and Jenny
D. Bill and Mike
A.财富
B.骄傲
C.智慧
D.满足
A. fun
B. easy
C. wrng(错误的)
D. useful
A. Yellw.
B. Orange.
C. Green.
D. Purple.
A. Bred.
B. Relaxed.
C. Hungry.
D. Unhappy.
A. He likes English, t.
B. They are very happy.
C. He is frm China.
D. Ming has a big family.
E. He swims with his father n weekends.
an ur and desk fr t be China map she