广东省深圳市罗湖外语实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省深圳市罗湖外语实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了信息获取等内容，欢迎下载使用。

满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
I.听力测试（25分）
1.信息获取（14分）
第一节听选信息（共6小题，每小题1分）
听三段对话，每段对话播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息。
听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。
1.Hw lng did Tm stay in Guangzhu?
A.Fr 2 days. B. Fr 5 days. C. Fr 10 days.
2. Where did Tm g?
A. T the shpping park. B. T the water park. C. T the natinal park.
听第二段对话，回答第3-4两个问题。
3. What des the man think f cmputers?
A. Helpful. B. Harmful. C. Imprtant.
4.What des the wman use his cmputer t d?
A.T search fr infrmatin. B. T listen t sme music. C. T play games.
听第三段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。
5.What des the man want t buy?
A. cmputer. B.A muse. C. A mnitr
6.Hw much will the man pay?
A. 55 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 15 yuan.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分）
听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7-10四个问题。
7. Hw ld was Queen Elizabeth II when she died?
A. 69 years ld. B .92 years ld. C. 96 years ld.
8.Which f the fllwing is Queen Elizabeth II’s jb?
A. Travelling arund the wrld. B. Writing bks. C. Creating new traditins.
9.What did NOT Queen Elizabeth II d t fllw the change f times?
A. Talk n the Internet B. Give a speech n TV. C. G shpping nline.
10.Hw did British peple feel after hearing Queen Elizabeth II's death?
A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Excited.
2.短文复述及询问（11分）
第一节短文复述（8分）
你将听到一段关于中国历史上的著名人物沈括的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到 的内容，按照思维导图中的信息，复述这段短文，包含6个要点的内容。你有15秒钟 阅读思维导图。（8分）
参考词汇：Dream Brk Sketchbk:《梦溪笔谈》
你的介绍可以这样开始：
My friend tld me smething abut Shen Ku.__________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 提问（共2小题，每小题1.5分）
你希望了解更多关于Shen Ku的情况，请你根据以下提示向朋友提问，并写在答题 卡上。
12.你想知道朋友从Shen Ku身上学到了什么，你问朋友：
_______________________________________________________________________
13.你想知道朋友是否喜欢Shen Ku的书，你问朋友:
_______________________________________________________________________
II.完形填空（10分）
Angela is an 11-year-ld girl. She has a bad illness that makes her life very incnvenient. Dctrs said she wuld never be able t 14 . But Angela was nt afraid.
She tld 15 that she was ging t walk again smeday.
Dctrs encuraged her t imagine herself walking. They thught this wuld at least give her sme 16 . Angela practiced herself by walking every day. Lying in her bed, she saw herself mving in her mind.
One day, as she was 17 walking again, her bed started t mve! It mved all arund the rm, in fact. Angela shuted 18 . “Lk what I’m ding! Lk! I can d it! 1 mved, 1 mved!” Hwever, she was 19 f what was happening. At that time, everyne else in the hspital was screaming and running. An earthquake was shaking the hspital, 20 n ne tld Angela. She believed that she had mved n her wn.
A few years later, she was able t 21 t schl, walking n her wn tw legs. She believed in 22 and used her strng will t walk again.
If we have a strng will t d smething, nthing is 23 . is it?
III.阅读理解（40分）
14. A. sing
B. walk
C. write
D. feel
15. A. nbdy
B. smething
C. anything
D. everyne
16. A. hpe
B. gifts
C. time
D. idea
17. A lking fr
B. teaming frm
C. thinking abut
D. finding ut
18. A happily
B. hardly
C. crrectly
D. sadly
19. A. unaware
B. careful
C. tired
D full
20. A. s
B. if
C. r
D. but
21. A. agree
B. return
C. decide
D. send
22. A. myself
B. urselves
C. herself
D. himself
23. A. practical
B. bring
C. successful
D. impssible
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Elephants are the largest f all land animals. Hwever, there are nt many f them left in the wrld. In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class（一级）prtected wild animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan. Thanks t China's hard wrk, the number f elephants in China rse t abut 300 by the end f 2021. Hw did China d this? Read n t find ut!
Elephant bserver （观察员）
In Yunnan, a mnitring system keeps an eye n elephants with the help f cameras and drnes （无人机）.Elephant bservers are als imprtant. They fllw elephants in cars and tell peple where elephants are. They als bserve the animals' health.
Dia Faxing, 47, des this jb. He gets up early and sleeps late every day t see theelephants’ mvements frm a drne. Then he sends messages abut the elephants t a WeChat grup f lcal peple. If the animals are in a safe place, peple will g ut t d farm wrk. Dia is just ne f 64 bservers in Pu'er, Yunnan.
Elephant dctr
Elephants smetimes get hurt (受伤的).“Elephant dctrs” cme t help. Ba Mingwei, 42, has dne this jb fr 22 years. He helped with the birth f nine elephant babies and saved 10 injured elephants. Ba knws hw t get alng with them. “Maybe 1 just smell like them,” he tld China Daily. “Smetimes 1 have t stand in the elephants’ dung(炎便)”,he said with a smile.
Hw many elephants were there in China by the end f 2021?
A. Less than 300.B. Mre than 300. C. Arund 300. D. Nt many left.
What des the underlined phrase “keep an eye n” mean?
A. watchB. help C. save D. stress
Which f the fllwing is NOT the jb f an elephant bserver?
A.Telling peple the place f elephants.
B.Taking a lk at elephants’ health.
C. Telling peple elephants’ mvement.
D. Ging ut t help with farm wrk.
Why did the writer give the example f Ba Mingwei in the last paragraph?
A.T make us knw why elephants get hurt.
B.T speak highly f the cntributins Ba made.
C.T make us knw what an elephant dctr's jb is.
D.T tell us hw dirty the jb f elephant dctr is.
Which ne is the best title fr this passage?
A. Elephant dctr.B. Elephant bserver.
C.The elephant in danger.D. Caring fr elephants
B
In 2020, peple arund the wrld were impressed(留下印象) by the talented chess player Beth Hannn in the TV series, The
Queen’s Gambit（女王的棋局）.Hwever, there's a similar “queen f chess” in real life, 28-year-ld Hu Yifan.
Hu started playing chess at 5 years ld in 1999. At that time, her parents tk Hu t try different brain games at a training center.“With the interesting lks, I was attracted by the chess and decided t take it up,” said Hu.After playing fr tw years as a hbby,Hu met her cach,Tng Yuanming,and tk up prfessinal(专业的) training. “Chess is a mind game full f uncertainties（不确定性）.”said Hu. Learning frm cmpetitins（比赛）and practicing chess quickly became her daily life. Luckily, her effrts sn paid ff. At 13, she became China's yungest ever Natinal Wmen's Champin(冠军) and then became the yungest chess champin in the wrld at 16.
Althugh a famus chess star knwn all ver the wrld, Hu always stayed calm. Hu said, "As yu get public attentin, yur mistakes can als be seen. S I shuld let
g f the hnrs and stay active t keep ging.”
In 2012, she studied internatinal relatins at Peking University and then went t the University f Oxfrd.“I have t knw mre；”she said.“I have t pen my eyes t see the whle wrld.”
Nw, the 28-year-ld has becme a teacher at Shenzhen University. She wants t “use the ways she learned and allw internatinal chess t reach mre yung Chinese peple”.
29.Why dcs the writer menlin(提及)the The Queen’s Gambit in Paragraph 1?
A.T make peple interested in the TV series, The Queen's Gambit.
B.T draw peple's interests in the queen f chess, Hu Yifan.
C.T cmpare Beth Harmn witli Hu Yifan in real life,
D.T impress die peple with the TV series, The Queen's Gambit.
30.When did Hu Yilan take up prfessinal training?
A.At the age f 5.B. At the age f 7.
C. At the age f 13.D. At the age f 16.
31.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A.When Hu Yifan wn the Natinal Wmen's Champin.
B.Hw Hu Yifan develped interests in playing chess.
C.What Hu Yifan experienced in playing chess befre she is famus.
D.What Hu Yifan did with her family frm an early age.
32.What des the underlined phrase “paid ff” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.还清债务 B.得到回报 C.付出代价 D.一举成名
33.What des Hu Yifan want t d in the future?
A.She wants t study in an internatinal university.
B.She wants t be a great teacher at Shenzhen University.
C.She wants t make mre peple knw internatinal chess.
D.She wants t use the ways in chess t teach the freigners.
C
Fxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bdies, turtles with bird heads and snake magical animals are frm Shan Hai Jing (The Classic f Muntains and Seas). This ld bk played an imprtant rle in the wrld and inspired(给予灵感) tday's wrks. Let’s learn mre abut it!
Shan Hai Jing tk shape befre the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC).Like an encyclpedia,it writes abut the wrld in the eyes f peple at that time.The 30, 000-wrd bk recrds abut 40 states, 550 muntains, 300 rivers, mre than 100 peple in histry and 400 interesting animals.
Shan Hai Jing had a deep influence n the culture f mythlgy (神话学)in the wrld. It was taken t Japan during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, r much earlier. In Japan, it was ppular. Peple there nce saw it as a guidebk fr traveling in China. The bk's mnsters were als ppular.
Shan Hai Jing has inspired many wrks. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jia Tng University. He said the bk inspired the writing f Jurney t the West and Strange Tales a Chinese Studi. Pp culture wrks als brrw ideas frm the bk. Sme f animals in the bk even g int mvies, such as Zuwu , the star mnster in Shan Hai Jing. It has a tiger-bdy with stripes f five clrs. Its tail is lnger than its bdy. It can travel 1,600 kilmeters in a day. We can see it in the ppular mvie Fantastic Beasts II in 2021.
34.Why did the writer talk abut the strange animals in Paragraph 1?
A. T answer sme questins B. T give sme examples.
C. I interest the readers. D. T make a cnclusin.
35.What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 2 ?
A. The encyclpedia. B. The mythlgy. C. Shan Hal Jlng. D. The mnsters.
36.Which f the fllwing can yu find in Shan Hal Jing?
① states ②muntains③ river ④plants⑤ Art
A.①②③④ B.①②③C.②③④.D.③④⑤.
37.What happened when Shan Hai Jing arrived in Japan?
A.Peple liked the bk except fbr the mnsters .
B.Peple was afraid f the mnster in the bk.
C.It was t difficult fr peple t understand.
D. Peple liked bth f the bk and the mnsters.
38.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Shan Hai Jing has inspired wrks acrss the wrld.
B.Shan Hai Jing includes many special mnsters.
C. Shan Hai Jing sells very well acrss the wrld.
D.All peple like the mnsters frm Shan Hai Jing.
第二节 请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Many f us want t keep thin and healthy. 39._________Here are sme new studies.
They shw that sleeping may help lse weight, but eating less may nt!
40.______________
Peple withut enugh sleep are fatter, accrding t a new study. The researchers fund that there are three types f sleep time: shrt sleep, nrmal sleep, and lng sleep.
41.___________. The study shws that, cmpared with nrmal sleepers, shrt sleepers have mre fat n their bdies.
Dinner is imprtant
42.____________. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might nt be the answer. They did a study with 20,000 university students. They fund that if peple dn't eat dinner, it’s easier fr them t put n weight. One reasn might be that peple withut dinner are hungrier, s they eat mre during the day.
Watching vides makes yu eat mre.
If yu want t lse weight, stp watching vides! In a new study, scientists asked peple t watch a televisin shw. 43.
第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面材料A-F分别介绍了在国庆期间上映电影的主要信息，请根据Jenny, Mr. Smith,Candy, Mary, Tmmy的需求,帮助他们选择合気的选项，并将其标号填入题目前括号内。
IV.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
The Chinese abacus is knwn as the Suanpan. It is 49._________imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture and it is knwn as China's 50. (five) great inventin. Peple use the abacus 51. _________ (calculate) at a faster speed s it has been called “the 52. (ld) cmputer in the wrld”.
T use the abacus crrectly, smething 53. (be) necessary(必要的)fr yu t knw. It usually has mre than seven rds(杆子).There arc tw beads (算珠)n each rd in the upper deck (层)and five bends each in the bttm. The beads are usually rund and made 54. wd. We cunt the bends by 55. (mve) them up r dwn twards the beam(横梁).If yu mve them tward the beam, yu cunt their value. 56. , if yu mve them away the beam, yu can't cunt their value.The abacus can be reset (重置) t the starting psitin quickly,s then yu can start t cunt again57._______(easy). Tday, the use f abacus is still taught in sme primary 58. (schl) as part f Maths.
V.书面表达(15分)
为迎接2022年11月在广东举办的第五届世界创新大会，你校上月举办了者少年科技创新大赛，鼓励发明创造。你的发明作品飞翔单车(flying bike)荣获一等奖。你的英国笔友Alice对你的发明很感兴趣，靖你根据提示向Alice写一封信介绍你的发明。
要求：
80词左右，开头和结尾己给岀，不计入总词数内;
文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Alice,
I am writing t intrduce my inventin t yu.__________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure that yu will like my inventin.
2022-2023学年第一学期期中学情调查试卷
八年级 英语
答案
听力测试（25分）
信息获取 (14分)
第一节 听选信息 （共 6小题，每小题 1分)
1-6: ABAABB
第二节回答问题(共 4小题，每小题 2分)
7-10题：CACB
短文复述及询问 (11分)
第一节 短文复述（8分）
11: 信息转述（每个要点1分，另外2分根据整体印象评分）
My friend tld me smething abut Shen Ku.
Shen Ku was ne f the greatest scientists in ancient China. He was brn in a rich family in 1031 and died at the age f 64.
In his childhd, he ften went sick. Hwever, he studied very hard and learned a lt abut the wrld. Frm an early age, he shwed great interest in math and science. When he grew up, he successfully wrte a bk called Dream Brk Sketchbk, ne f the mst imprtant and useful science bks in Chinese histry.
要点1: Scientists
要点2: In 1031.
要点3: At the age f 65./In 1095
要点4: He ften went sick. Hwever, he studied very hard.
要点5: Math and science.
要点6: One f the mst imprtant and useful science bks in Chinese histry.
第二节 提问（共 2小题，每小题 1.5分）
12. What did yu learn frm Shen Ku? /
What have yu learnt/learned frm Shen Ku?
13. D yu like/lve Shen Ku’s bk? /
D yu like/lve the bk f Shen Ku?/
D yu like/lve reading Shen Ku’s bk?
D yu like/lve reading the bk f Shen Ku?
完形填空（10分）（共 10小题，每小题 1分）
14-18: BDACA
19-23: ADBCD
阅读理解（22.5分）（共 15小题，每小题1.5分）
A：CADCD
B：BBCBC
C：CCBDA
阅读填空（10分）（共 5小题，每小题 2分）：
39-43: CDFAB
信息匹配（7.5分）（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分）：
44-48: CFEAB
Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分）
an 50. fifth 51. t calculate 52. ldest 53. is
54. f 55. mving 56. Hwever 57. easily 58. schls
V．书面表达（15分）
Dear Alice,
I am writing t intrduce my inventin t yu. My inventin is a flying bike. It lks like a usual bike but it has tw wings s it can fly.
It uses slar pwer and wind pwer, s it wn’t pllute the envirnment. It can even run faster than a car! Besides, it can wake me up every mrning because it can sing sngs.
I think we shuld make use f ur time and travel in a green way. This flying bike can help us g t schl at a faster speed withut plluting the Earth.
I am sure that yu will lve my inventin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
评分原则：
A. 采用整体印象评分法。评分时，先根据文章的内容要点表达的完整性，初步确定其所属档次，然后在该档次内选择合理的分数。
B．注重内容表达。评分时要重点看所传达的信息是否有效，能否完成题目要求。
C．注重语言正确性、连贯性和得体性。语言正确性是基础，连贯性和得体性是更高的要求。
D．鼓励考生充分发挥。
E．同类错误不重复扣分。
F. 条理清楚，语句通顺，无标点、单词拼写及语法错误，书面整洁，给3分。
2、评分档次和要求：
第一档：15-13分，语言正确无误，表达得体，行文流畅，要点齐全。
第二档：12-10分，内容较完整，表达较流畅，意思较连贯，但有少量错误。
第三档：9-7分，意思表达尚清楚，但有一些错误。
第四档：6-4分，部分意思表达尚清楚，但有较多错误。
第五档：3-0分，能写出与文章相关的词，但不能表达完整的意思。
2022-2023学年第一学期期中学情调查试卷
八年级 英语
I.听力测试(25 分)
1. 信息获取(14分) 第一节 听选信息 (共 6 小题，每小题 1 分)
听三段对话，每段对话播放两遍。各段播放前你有 10 秒的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根 据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息。
听第一段对话，回答第 1-2 两个问题。
W：Hell, Tm, when did yu get back frm Guangzhu?
M：Last Friday. I spent 2 days there and I really had a gd time.
W：Did yu visit any places there?
M：Yes, I went t Chimelng Safari Park and the water park with my friends.
听第二段对话，回答第 3-4 两个问题。
W：What d yu think f cmputers?
M：They are helpful and we can use them everywhere.
W：What d yu usually d with yur cmputer?
M：I ften use it t search fr infrmatin. Hw abut yu?
W：I like t listen t sme music with my cmputer.
听第三段对话，回答第 5-6 两个问题。
W：What can I d fr yu?
M：I’d like t buy a new muse fr my cmputer. The ld ne desn’t wrk nw.
W：Hw abut this red ne and black ne? Bth f them are the newest type.
M：They lk nice! Hw much d they cst?
W：The red ne is 55 yuan and the black ne is a bit cheaper, 50 yuan.
M: Thank yu. I’ll take the cheaper ne.
第二节 回答问题 (共 4 小题，每小题 2 分)
听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第 7-10 四个问题。
Queen Elizabeth II was ne f the wrld’s mst famus peple. She was brn in 1926 and died at the age f 96. She was the head f the UK fr 70 years. This is lnger than any ther British king r queen befre her. One f her jbs was t travel arund the wrld as the speaker f the UK. The queen kept the ld traditins. She als fllwed the change f times. Fr example, she talked with peple n the Internet and gave a speech n TV t encurage the cuntry under COVID-19. Peple in the UK were all in great sadness after hearing her death.
短文复述及询问 (11分)
第一节 短文复述（8分）
你将听到一段关于中国历史上的著名人物沈括的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，按照思维导图中的信息，复述这段短文，包含6个要点的内容。你有15秒钟阅读思维导图。
My friend tld me smething abut Shen Ku.
Shen Ku was ne f the greatest scientists in ancient China. He was brn in a rich family in 1031 and died at the age f 64.
In his childhd, he ften went sick. Hwever, he studied very hard and learned a lt abut the wrld. Frm an early age, he shwed great interest in math and science. When he grew up, he successfully wrte a bk called Dream Brk Sketchbk, ne f the mst imprtant and useful science bks in Chinese histry.
第二节 提问（共 2小题，每小题 1.5分）
你希望了解更多关于Shen Ku的情况，请你根据以下提示向朋友提问，并写在答题卡上。
12. 你想知道朋友从Shen Ku身上学到了什么，你问朋友:
13. 你想知道朋友是否喜欢Shen Ku的书，你问朋友:
A.Many peple dn't eat dinner t lse weight.
B.They fund that thse wh watched the TV shw ate mre fd.
C.But d yu really knw hw?
D.Less sleep, fatter legs and arms.
E.Thse peple wh dn't eat dinner can lse weight.
F.Then they studied 9,413 peple frm the US.
44. Mr. Smith is gd at ding sprts and he wants t learn the histry f Chinese sprts teams very much.
A. Hme Cming: A war breaks ut in an African cuntry. A special Chinese team finds that there are still Chinese peple left behind. Then the team decides t g back int the war.
Price: 30-60 yuan Time: Oct. 1-6,2022
45.Jenny is crazy abut the Chinese fairy (神话)stry and she is nly free n
Oct.7.
B. Ordinary Her：A by in Xinjiang brke his arm badly and is in danger. Many peple cme t help. These rdinary peple becme heres t the by.
Price: 20-50 yuan Time: Oct.1-5,2022
46.Mary is interested in everything abut flying.She ften watches mvies f astrnauts, planes, space and s n.
C. Ping-png f China: The mvie is based n a true stry abut the natinal men's table tennis team. After hard training, this team made their way t the tp again in 1995.
Price: 30-50 yuan Time: Oct.2-5, 2022
47. Candy is writing a
paper（论文）abut the wars in Africa. S she wants t learn mre abut it.
D. Irn will: This mvie is nt nly a histry f steel（钢）industry, but als a histry f irn（铁）and steel wrkers.
Price: 30-50 yuan Time: Oct. 1-3,2022
48. Tmmy is wrking n a speech abut rdinary peple, but he nly has 20 yuan.
E. Brn t fly: This mvie tells a stry abut sme peple
trained t fly planes. They slved prblems ver and ver
again.
Price: 30-50 yuan Time: Oct.2-5, 2022
F. Xin Shen Bang: Yang Jian:This mvie really creates an
amazing wrld. Yang Jian is a rle frm the bk wh finally became a gd after a big war.
Price: 30-60 yuan Time: Oct.6-7,2022
外观
外观和普通单车一样，但有翅膀；
特色
使用太阳能和风能；
速度比汽车快；
优点与评价