江苏省南通市崇川区2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省南通市崇川区2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，短文填空，任务型阅读，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度第一学期学业质量监测试卷
八年级英语
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题部分 共85分)
一、听力部分 (略，共20小题，满分20分)
二、单项选择 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21. --- Do you know how to spell ________ word “honest” in English?
--- Sure. It begins with ________ “h”.
A. an; a B. an; an C. the; a D. the; an
22. Chinese students have more weeks ________ for the summer holiday than British students.
A. away B. off C. on D. of
23. Mary got the first place in the singing competition because she has a good ________.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. shout
24. The light in my bedroom is broken last night and Dad ________ a new one this morning.
A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put in
25. There’s a coffee shop on one side of the river and a restaurant on ________.
A. another B. the other C. any other D. the others
26. We should try our best to finish the work with ________ money and ________ people.
A. more; less B. more; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
27. --- ________ does Kate live from her school?
--- It’s about half an hour’s walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
28. It ________ thirty minutes to get to Nantongxi Railway Station by underground. Maybe the ticket ________ about 5 yuan.
A. spends; costs B. takes; spends C. takes; costs D. spends; pays
29. Nantong is famous for blue calico (蓝印花布). My favourite dress ________ it.
A. made in B. made from C. made up of D. made of
30. --- Timmy, we will go back to school to have lessons tomorrow.
--- ________ good news it is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
31. The young man didn’t have enough money to buy a new car. ________, he bought a second- hand one.
A. Instead of B. Instead C. Exactly D. Suddenly
32. --- Nora, how can I practice ________ English?
--- Why don’t you ________ an English Club?
A. speaking; join B. speaking; to join C. to speak; join D. to speak; to join
33. --- Is Kitty good at music?
--- Yes, I think so. She can play the violin almost ________ her teacher.
A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. so well as
34. --- Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
--- ________. We should try to save energy.
A. No, I won’t B. Yes, I will C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t
35. --- Excuse me, can I take the seat?
--- ________, young man. It’s for the elderly only.
A. You’d better not B. Of course C. Why not D. Never mind

三、完形填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1题，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Special Talent (才能)
Tom sat at his desk, looking out of the window for a long time. His class project (课题) had to be done tomorrow. Everyone in his class had to write about their own special talent. His friends 36 theirs, but Tom still had a problem with what to write about. Earlier that month, Tom helped his friends with their 37 .
Betty came to ask for help and enjoyed Tom’s wonderful 38 . Tom advised that she should write about drawing because Betty drew wonderful pictures. Betty went home 39 .
A few days ago when Tom 40 with Scott in the library, Scott was worried about his project. Tom advised him to write about swimming because he was a very good 41 . Scott hurried home to work on his project.
Tom still couldn’t find out what his 42 talent was. He thought about his friend Ellie. Last week when they were on their way to school, she danced along beside him. Suddenly, Ellie stopped because she was 43 about her project. Tom told her to write about dancing. Ellie was so happy that she jumped into the air and danced the rest of the 44 .
However, Tom still couldn’t decide in his special talent. 45 , he had an idea.
The next day, everyone including Tom presented (呈现) their projects.
“It 46 me a long time to decide, so I started to think I didn’t have one.”
“But… I do have a special talent.”
“I’m good at 47 my friends,” he said, “All of the things I do are great 48 because I do them with my friends.”
The whole class clapped (鼓掌). His friends clapped 49 than everyone else.
“You forgot something 50 , Tom,” said Betty, “You make the best drinks.”
“Thank you,” said Tom.
36. A. finished B. wondered C. missed D. forgot
37. A. exams B. projects C. practice D. housework
38. A. sweets B. drinks C. snacks D. cookies
39. A. angrily B. quietly C. sadly D. happily
40. A. agreed B. played C. stayed D. drank
41. A. swimmer B. climber C. singer D. dancer
42. A. usual B. strange C. social D. special
43. A. happy B. worried C. excited D. surprised
44. A. term B. class C. talk D. way
45. A. Certainly B. Badly C. Finally D. Also
46. A. took B. brought C. sent D. cost
47. A. sharing B. playing C. helping D. studying
48. A. jokes B. fun C. lies D. secrets
49. A. earlier B. slower C. lower D. louder
50. A. important B. terrible C. serious D. useful

四、阅读理解 (本题共两节，满分35分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面图表或短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选词最佳选项
A
Reading the instruction of the medicine before you take it.
(tablespoonful 汤匙 teaspoonful 茶匙 dose剂量)
Description: For the relief (缓解) of common cold, cough, headache, fever and sore throat.
Direction: You must obey the following dose each time.
●Adults…………………………………………2 tablespoonfuls
●Children: according to age
10-14 years old………………………………….4 teaspoonfuls
6-10 years old……………………………………2 teaspoonfuls
3-6 years old……………………………………..1 teaspoonfuls
Repeat above dose every 1/2 hours to 1 if needed. If you do not get better, see a doctor please.
Warning:
1.Put in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children.
2.Don’t overdose. If overdose, get medical help as soon as possible.
3. Don’t take if you are going to give a birth.
51. If an 8-year- old boy gets ill, how many doses should he take each time?
A. 1 teaspoonful B. 2 tablespoonfuls C. 2 teaspoonful D. 4 teaspoonfuls
52. Which of the following is the best place for keeping medicine?
A. A place with no sunlight in the bathroom.
B. A clean place near the window.
C. A clean box on the table in the living room.
D. A medical kit (药盒) in the drawer (抽屉) in the bedroom.
53. Where can you usually see it?
A. On the bottles of medicine. B. In the story book.
C. In the newspaper . D. In the hospital.

B
I worked as a volunteer in a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy when they stayed in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? But some people cannot understand why I did it.
Let me tell you why I did volunteering. The main reason was to help create (创造) a better future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. They felt afraid and lonely facing all the difficulties because their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why no try to help as many people as possible? That was my idea.
Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of the world. And volunteering in the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world, each with their own ideas, experiences (经历) and dreams. We got to share so much with each other and we always have a good time.
I really felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories and grew together. I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that we can help more people and create a better future for everyone!
54. What did the writer do to help the kids in the hospital?
A. He worked as a doctor there.
B. He cooked food for the kids.
C. He tried to make the kids feel happy.
D. He helped the kids find their parents.
55. What did the volunteering work bring the writer?
a. Friendship all over the world. b. a better job back home.
c. Many good memories. d. New experiences and ideas
A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd
56. From the passage we can know that ________.
A. few people needed others’ help in the world
B. helping people in Africa helped the writer see other parts of the world
C. everyone can understand why the writer did volunteering
D. the writer felt afraid and lonely in the hospital
57. Why did the writer write this story?
A. To explain why he likes volunteering.
B. To introduce the children in Cape Town.
C. To share his dreams for the future.
D. To ask everyone to volunteer in Africa.
C
“Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned (举头望明月，低头思故乡)” When Gladys, from America, read the line from Chinese poet Li Bai in her class, she understood the poet’s feelings. “I can’t help but feel homesick,” said Gladys, who is studying Chinese Language and Literature at Southwest University.
Gladys slowly fell in love with old Chinese poems. She thinks it’s romantic that old Chinese poems spread (传播) over the mountains and travel from the past to the present with true meaning and feelings. “This is what many popular novels and online articles cannot do,” she said.
But her surprise doesn’t stop here. Gladys has found that the cultural essence (文化精髓) in these poems can find readers all over the world. For example, Li Bai wrote, “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made in vain. A thousand gold coins spent, said something quite similar (类似的) — the person born with a talent is meant to use it and will find great happiness when they do. “The two poets are over a thousand years and thousands of miles apart. But great poets think in the same way,” Gladys said.
In the future, she wants to be a translator who spreads Chines culture across a bigger stage.
58. How did Gladys feel when she read Li Bai’s poem in her class?
A. Sad B. Homesick C. Excited D. Happy
59. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ________.
A. Gladys understood the poet’s feelings
B. old Chinese poems are romantic
C. Gladys slowly fell in love with old Chinese poems
D. old Chinese poems spread and travel with true meanings and feelings
60. What does the underlined word “apart” mean?
A. 相隔 B. 遥远 C. 临近 D. 超过
61. According to Paragraph 3, what can we know?
A. The two poets look the same.
B. The two poets were born in the same country.
C. The two poets shared the same idea.
D. China and Germany have the same culture.

D
When we think of food farming, we usually think of green fields in the country outside the city. Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm, in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto. “We grow fruits, vegetables and herbs,” says Sam. “But not many people know the farm is here. You can’t see it from the street. We’re on top of an office building, 50 meters above the ground.”
Rooftop (屋顶) farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space, but people can use the place for growing good fresh food right in the middle of the city. Sam explains how it works. “We grow everything in big pots and boxes — there are hundreds of them. We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry.”
The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden, on the ground floor of the building. The farm produces (生产) about half the restaurant’s fruits and vegetables. Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special. Sam says, “We help to keep food production local. We don’t need to buy the food from anywhere, and that saves energy. It’s better for the environment (环境).”
The food from the rooftop is fresher too. “When the fruit and vegetables are ripe (成熟), we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when they’re really fresh,” says Sam. “I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon. It could be the farming of the future.”
62. Green Garden’s rooftop farm is ________.
A. in the countryside B. in the middle of a small town
C. in the city center of Toronto D. near the city of New York
63. What does Sam’s farm grow the fruits and vegetables for?
A. It offers them to a restaurant in the same building.
B. It sells them to other restaurants nearby.
C. The people working there can take them home.
D. Sam can eat them by himself.
64. According to Sam, the food from the rooftop is better than the food bought from other places because _________.
A. it’s cheaper and tastes better B. it is fresher and better for the environment
C. it uses wasted space in the city D. it can’t be bought in the local supermarket
65. The best title of the passage should be _________.
A. The City of Toronto B. Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
C. Better Environment D. Rooftop Farming

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。
“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the United Sates greet each other. But when a person says “How are you?”, he hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. 66 They are common (常见的) ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi”.
Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t agree. I think you’re wrong.” 67 It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
68 For example, when a person wants to finish talking with other people on the phone, he may say “I have to go now.” Sometimes he gives an excuse (接口), “Someone’s at the door.”, “Something is burning.” and so on. 69 It’s a polite way to stop a conversation and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings. 70 This is one way of being nice to people and it’s a part of the game of language.
A. The excuse may be real, or it may not be.
B. It’s interesting when people want to finish talking.
C. People don’t always say exactly what they are thinking.
D. It’s hard to know how people want to start a conversation.
E. But it doesn’t sound very polite, so they may say, “I’m not sure”.
F. When a person doesn’t agree with others, it is rude to say it loudly.
G. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question, and “fine” isn’t really an answer.

第Ⅱ卷 (选择题共65分)
五、词汇 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
71. Three scientists shared the 2022 Nobel Prize in ____________ (物理) for their great findings.
72. ____________ (在……期间) her stay in Beijing, Nancy visited a lot of places of interest.
73. Thanks a lot for ____________ (give sth. to sb.) me so much help.
74. Because of COVID-19, Chinese people seldom travel to ____________ (not in or from your own country) countries.
75. My younger brother was so ____________ that he ran to the kitchen and drank a large bowl of water.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
busy they humour luck France
76. Benny speaks English very well. But he wants to learn ____________ as a second language.
77. He fell down from the bike, but ____________, he didn’t hurt himself badly.
78. --- Shirley, you seem much ____________ than before. What are you doing these days?
--- Well, I am preparing for the coming examinations.
79. Look! The children are enjoying ____________ in the playground. How happy they are!
80. Miss Green often tells us ____________ stories to make her class interesting.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
take smell drive win attend
81. May with her friend often ____________ to Langshan Mountain to see the sights at weekends.
82. --- Where did you go last week?
--- I ____________ an important meeting in Nanjing.
83. --- Who ____________ us to Wangfujing Street this coming Sunday?
--- I’m not sure. Maybe Mrs. White is.
84. Look! The girl in red ____________ flowers in the garden.
85. On September 30, 2022, the Chinese team ____________ the basketball match against the Australian team.

六、短文填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
My mom once told me that after I learned to say “Mama” and “Dada”, my third word was “No!”. Sadly, I used that word too (86)o____________ as a boy. I didn’t want to eat any vegetables. I didn’t want to go to (87)b____________ on time. I didn’t want to work in the garden. I like (88)r____________ books more than helping my mom and grandma with the housework. In other words, I was a bit of a brat (顽童) . Being the youngest of three sons, I may say “no” a lot than I should have.
As I grew up, I began to say “(89)Y____________!” a lot more. I can remember making my bed and sweeping the floor. I felt (90)r____________ glad to help my mother and father. I can remember studying hard to (91)g____________ good grades in school and the happiness in my parents’ eyes when I got into college. I found saying “yes” could bring more (92)j____________ into my life than saying “no”.
Even now, I am still trying my best to learn (93)h____________ to say “yes”. I still often say “no”. But my only advice to you is not to wait as long as I did. Say “yes” to life. Say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to helping others. Saying “yes” can (94)m____________ this world a better place. “Yes” may only be a word, but it can (95)c____________ your life.

七、任务型阅读 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you remember the last two science classes from the Tiangoing space station? Chinese astronauts (宇航员) did many fun experiments (实验) in the Tianhe core module (核心舱). On October 12, three astronauts of Shenzhou XIV — Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, gave a third space class. This time, they moved to the Wentian lad module (实验舱) to start their class! What did the astronauts teach? Let’s take a look.
Stand up to sleep
The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally (横着), but the beds in the Wentian lab module are kept upright (竖着). That means astronauts in the Wentian lad need to sleep by standing up! But as Liu Yang said, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity (重力) in space.
Drink with a long straw (吸管)
Liu Yang drank mango juice with a 2-meter straw easily. But on earth, it’s very difficult to do this because of the air pressure (压力). Most people’s lung (肺) can only suck (吸) water up to 1 meter high. You’d better not try it on Earth because it’s bad for your lung.
96. Who gave the third space class?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
97. Where did they give the third space class?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
98. How do the astronauts sleep in the Wentian lad module?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
99. Why is it difficult to drink a 2-meter straw on Earth?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
100. What do you think of the space class? (自拟一句话作答)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
101. 我可以告诉她任何事因为她能保守秘密。 (keep a secret)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
102. 我建议表弟看一些DIY的书籍。(advise sb. to do)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
103. 昨天我们迫不及待地下了公交车。(can’t wait to)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
104. 我们在课堂上和同学们讨论那些书。(discuss…with…)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
105. 她长大想当一名教师。(grow up)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

九、书面表达 (满分20分)
《Teenager》杂志决定举行一次“My best friend”为题的英语征文比赛，你想参加此次比赛，请在下列图示中选择或自拟至少三个方面进行介绍。

要求：（1）词数90词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名等。
My best friend
I would like to tell you something about my best friend. ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________




参考答案
一、听力 (略)
二、单选 DBCDB CBCDA BACAA
三、完形 ABBDC ADBDC ACBDA
四、阅读 第一节 CDA CBBA BDAC CABD
第二节 GEBAC
五、词汇
词汇A：Physic; During; offering; foreign; thirsty
词汇B：French; luckily; busier; themselves; humourous
词汇C： drives; attended; is going to take; is smelling; won
六、短文填空
often; bed; reading; Yes; really;
get; joy; how; make; change
七、任务型阅读
96. Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
97. In the Wentian lad module.
98. They sleepy by standing up.
99. Because of the air pressure on Earth.
100. It’s fun/interesting/meaningful. 言之有理即可。
八、句子翻译
101. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.
102. I advised my cousin to read some books about DIY.
103. We couldn’t wait to get off the bus yesterday.
104. We discuss those books with our classmates in class.
105. When she grows up, she wants to be a teacher.
九、书面表达 (略)