医护英语上册Unit 1 In the Hospita优质学案

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Reading A Dctrs and Nurses
Think ver while reading
1. What d yu have t learn if yu want t be a nurse?
2. What are the differences between dctrs and nurses?
3. If yu are a nurse, what are yur respnsibilities?
Reading
The jb fr nursing r medicine is ne f the mst prfessinal jbs. It requires a cnsiderable amunt f educatin and specializatin.
T becme a nurse in China, yu must attend a nursing schl r university after cmpleting high schl. There yu study 3, 4 r 5 years. Human Anatmy, Physilgy, Bilgy, Pathlgy and Pharmaclgy are sme f the basic curses. The clinical curses include General Nursing and different branches f nursing. The clinical practice in hspitals is an imprtant part f nursing educatin prgram. Sme nurses ften cntinue their studies t becme skilled in ne special area. Sme may becme experts in the care f patients with special prblems.
T be a dctr, a student has t study at a medical cllege r university fr 5, 7 r 8 years. Even then their educatin is nt cmplete, because they must serve as interns in hspitals fr at least ne year.
Bth nurses and dctrs study medicine. Bth f them care fr the sick. With dctrs, hwever, the science f medicine cmes first; with nurses, the art f healing cmes first. There is a simple expressin t explain the difference between dctrs and nurses: Dctrs treat diseases; nurses treat patients. Nurses usually wrk under a dctr’s supervisin, but they d mre than carrying ut the dctr’s rders.
Nurses have fur fundamental respnsibilities: t prmte health, t prevent illness, t restre health and t alleviate suffering. The need fr nursing is universal. Hspital patients may see their dctr nly fr a few minutes each day. They see a nurse much mre since nurses prvide the mst f hspital patient care. They watch ver the patients 24 hurs a day.
Ntes
1. T becme a nurse in China, yu must attend a nursing schl r university after cmpleting high schl.
在中国想成为一名护士，中学毕业后你必须要进入护理学校或者大学学习。
T be a dctr, a student has t study at a medical cllege r university fr 5, 7 r 8 years.
学生要想成为医生，就必须在医学院或大学里学习五年，七年或者八年。
must表示一种主观的需要，而have t表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”做。例如：
We must find a gd methd t learn cmputer well.
我们必须找一个学好电脑的方法。（主观意愿）
I have t attend an imprtant meeting this afternn.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。（客观要求）
2. Even then their educatin is nt cmplete, because they must serve as interns in hspitals fr at least ne year.
即使到那时他们的学业也没有完成，因为他们还必须在医院作为实习医生至少服务一年。
at least：至少。例如：
Yu must study in the university fr at least 4 years.
你必须在大学里至少学习四年。
3. Bth f them care fr the sick. With dctrs, hwever, the science f medicine cmes first; with nurses, the art f healing cmes first.
他们二者都要照顾病人。然而，对于医生，医学科学是最重要的；对于护士，康复的技术才是最重要的。
care fr… 照顾某人。例如：
Wh will care fr him if his wife dies?
假若他妻子去世, 谁来照顾他?
4. Nurses usually wrk under a dctr’s supervisin, but they d mre than carrying ut the dctr’s rders.
护士经常在医生的管理下工作，但是他们所做的工作不仅仅是执行医嘱。
carry ut：实施；执行。例如：
carry ut a prmise; carry ut a threat; carry ut a plan; an rder
实践诺言; 进行威胁; 实施计划; 执行命令。
New Wrds and Expressins
Summing-up
1. If I want t be a nurse, I have t learn sme basic medical curses and clinical curses. Basic medical curses include Human Anatmy, Physilgy, Bilgy, Pathlgy and Pharmaclgy. The clinical curses include General Nursing and different branches f nursing.
2. Dctrs treat diseases; nurses treat patients. Nurses usually wrk under a dctr’s supervisin, but they d mre than carrying ut the dctr’s rders.
3. If I am a nurse, my respnsibilities are t prmte health, t prevent illness, t help the patients restre health and t alleviate suffering.
Cre Skills and Practice
= 1 \* ROMAN I. Answer the fllwing questins.
1. Hw d yu t be a nurse in China?
2. T be a dctr, where des a student study? Hw lng des he study there?
3. Bth nurses and dctrs study medicine and care fr the sick, dn’t they?
4. Can yu give a simple expressin t explain the differences between dctrs and nurses?
5. What are the nurses’ respnsibilities accrding t the passage?
= 2 \* ROMAN II. Chse the best answer.
T becme a nurse in China, yu must attend ________.
A. a nursing schl r university
B. a medical cllege
C. a muisical cllege
D. a nrmal university
The basic curses include ________in a nursing schl.
A. human anatmy and physilgy B. bilgy
C. pharmaclgy and pathlgy D. A, B and C
T be a dctr, a student has t study at a medical cllege r university fr ________ years.
A. 3 r 4 B. 1 r 2 C. 4 r 5 D. 5 r 8
The fllwing statements are the differences between dctrs and nurses, except________.
A. nurses dn’t study medicine; dctrs study medicine
B. nurses treat patients; dctrs treat diseases
C. nurses usually wrk under a dctr’s supervisin
D. with nurses, the art f healing was imprtant; with dctrs, the science was imprtant
Nurses’ fundamental respnsibilities include________.
A. prmting health
B. preventing illness
C. restring health and alleviating suffering
D. A, B and C
= 3 \* ROMAN III. Fill in each f the blanks with the wrds in the bx, and change the frm if necessary.

His assistant was _________ last mnth.
He _________ the bk t the shelf yesterday.
Extensive tests have been _________ n the patient.
The dctr gave her an injectin t _________ the pain.
He’s the _________ in cking gd cheap meals.
_________ is a persn wh is cmpleting his training in a hspital and acting as an assistant physician r surgen there.
She may be slw but _________ she’s reliable.
Old peple need lving _________ and attentin.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. Match the wrds r expressins in Clumn A with thse in Clumn B.
A B
1. anatmy a. scientific study f the nrmal functins f living things
2. physilgy b. scientific study f the life and structure f plants and animals
3. bilgy c. scientific study f the structure f animal bdies
4. pathlgy d. scientific study f drugs and their use in medicine
5. pharmaclgy e. scientific study f diseases f the bdy
= 5 \* ROMAN V. Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the expressins in brackets.
1. 学生要想成为医生，就必须在医学院或者大学学习五年，七年或者八年。
(have t)
2. 甚至到那时他们的学业还不能完全结束，因为他们必须在医院作为实习医生服务至少一年 (at least)
3. 护士经常在医生的管理下工作，但是他们做的工作不仅仅是执行医嘱。
(carry ut)
4. 医生和护士都照顾病人。
(care fr)
5. 护士一天二十四小时看护病人。
(watch ver)
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. Translate the fllwing int Chinese.
Human Anatmy, Physilgy, Bilgy, Pathlgy and Pharmaclgy are sme f the basic medical curses.
The clinical practice in hspitals is an imprtant part f nursing educatin prgram.
There is a simple expressin t explain the difference between dctrs and nurses: Dctrs treat diseases; nurses treat patients.
Nurses have fur fundamental respnsibilities: t prmte health, t prevent illness, t restre health and t alleviate suffering.
Hspital patients may see their dctr nly fr a few minutes each day.
Warm-up
1. What d yu knw abut dctrs and nurses?
2. Hw many curses d the nurses have t learn?
3. Can yu say smething abut the respnsibilities f a nurse?
expert care intern prmte
at least carry ut restre alleviate