2023西宁北外附属新华联外国语高级中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题无答案
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西宁新华联学校
2022-2023 学年第一学期高三年级秋季开学英语试题
考试时间:120 分钟分值:150 分
Wh is the wman prbably speaking t?
A. A waiter.B. A dctr.C. A teacher.
What is the man’s advice?
Lking fr a new jb.
Stpping drinking any cffee.
Making sure t have breakfast.
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干 净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5,满分 7.5 分)
学校: 姓名: 班级:
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What des the man want the wman t d?
Lk at the planes.
Listen t sme music.
Stp playing such lud music.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
C-wrkers.
Teacher and student.
Salesman and custmer.
Where will the by prbably g next?
A. T his bedrm.B. T the bathrm.C. T his classrm.
What did the man frget t d?
Take ut the garbage.
Get sme ndles fr dinner.
Buy sme things fr breakfast.
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a library.B. At a bkstre.C. At a grcery stre.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
Why desn’t the man recmmend rdering lettuce?
It’s kind f messy.
It tastes bad.
It makes a lt f nise t cut it.
What is the wman ging t rder?
A. A glass f wine.B. Steak.C. Sme sup.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
Where are the speakers ging t sleep?
A. In a cabin.B. By the water.C. At the meeting pint.
Wh intrduced the man t the lcatin?
A. His father.B. His uncle.C. His brther.
Where will the speakers get water?
Frm the ther guys.
Frm the car.
Frm the river.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
What des the man want the wman t d at first?
Help him study.
Intrduce him t a driver.
Give him a ride t the airprt.
When des the man’s flight take ff?
On Sunday mrning.
On Mnday mrning.
On Wednesday afternn.
Hw d the speakers knw each ther?
They’re neighbrs.
They’re classmates.
They’re c-wrkers.
What will the man d next?
Make a call t the wman’s neighbr.
Find a parking lt in the neighbrhd.
Ask his neighbr t d him a favr.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
Why was the mrning unusual fr Amber?
She reprted a crime.
She was late fr wrk.
She didn’t send her sn t schl.
What did Amber see the large man ding?
Kncking n a dr.
Talking with the plice.
Running after a cat.
Wh let the cat ut?
A. Frank.B. Amber.C. The Stevensns. 20.Hw des Amber prbably feel at the end f the stry?
A. Amused.B. Cnfused.C. Embarrassed.
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第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There are abut 100 beaches arund the Sydney Harbr and alng the cast. If yu find it hard t pick the best destinatin, here are fur waiting fr yu.
Freshwater Beach
Freshwater Beach is the lcatin where surfing was first intrduced t Australia in 1915. The beach is nly 350 meters lng and is a ppular destinatin fr surfers. The beach is prtected and therefre prvides a quiet swimming experience away frm the hustle and bustle f its busy neighbring beaches.
Bndi Beach
Bndi Beach, Australia’s mst famus beach, is mre than 100 meters wide and ver 3 kilmeters lng, which allws plenty f space fr the large number f turists and lcals. On a sunny day every grain f sand is cvered with bdies, with crwds puring int nearby bars and cafes. Parking near the beach is impssible. It’s als the perfect spt t see a sunset and the scene f family parties during summer.
Clvelly Beach
As ne f the best ptins fr surfing and explring what hides beneath the water’s surface, Clvelly, nted fr its unique narrw bay between tw rcky ridges, is a ppular destinatin fr swimmers. It’s a gd base where yu can check ut diving rutes thrugh the waters, r take a castal walk t Bndi.
Palm Beach
It’s the scene f the lng-running Hme and Away TV series and endless celebrity sptting. A salt water lake affrds great views, typical f beaches n the nrth side f the harbr. On a nice day, Palm Beach is a pstcard-perfect sand destinatin.
What d Freshwater Beach and Clvelly Beach have in cmmn?
A. They bth have free training services. B.They are bth the birthplaces f surfing.
C. . They are bth suitable fr swimming. D. They bth prvide underwater explratin.
What can turists d at Bndi Beach?
A. Enjy a sunrise watching.B. Hld a live cncert.
C. Park their cars at will.D. Have a sunbathing.
Where are yu mst likely t see TV shw shting?
A. Freshwater Beach.B. Bndi Beach.
C.Palm Beach.D. Clvelly Beach.
B
Sme parents may have had truble getting their kids away frm electrnics and utside this summer. But fr ne Virginia family, this wasn’t the case. Jsh and Cassie Suttn recently cmpleted a full-length hike f the Appalachian Trail with their sn, Harvey.
At just 5 years ld, Harvey, wh earned the nickname “Little Man” frm fellw hikers, is ne f the yungest peple knwn t have cmpleted the rughly 2, 100-mile trail that stretches acrss 14 states in 209 days.
※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※
When Harvey was 2 years ld, his parents began training him fr hiking by ging n mini walks. They slwly increased their mileage day by day—eventually making him adapt t his big adventure. “A lt f peple are surprised at hw well he did. They’re like, ‘Hw did yu get yur 5-year-ld t d that because my 5-year-ld wn’t even walk half a mile withut cm-plaining?’” Mm Cassie Suttn said.
The Suttns said that while the adventure f the 2, 100-mile hike was fun as a family, it did have its challenges— especially when it came t keeping Harvey entertained. “We learned that he is gifted in hiking, but as lng as we’re playing make-believe with him all day lng, then he mves quickly and hikes a lt faster than a lt f us imagine,” Jsh Suttn said.
While the Suttns have plans fr mre hikes and family adventures ahead, the family is getting adjusted t life at hme again as Harvey begins his latest adventure: kindergarten.
What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Jsh earned the nickname “Little Man” because f his sn. B .A 5-year-ld hiked 2, 100 miles in abut 7 mnths.
Harvey is the yungest persn t cver the 2, 100-mile trail.
One Virginia family had truble getting away frm electrnics.
What is the challenge f making Harvey finish the adventure?
A. Playing make-believe.B. Hiking fast enugh
C. Keeping him amusedD. Having meals as a family.
Which wrd can best describe Harvey in hiking?
A. Talented.B. Naughty.C.NegativeD. Nrmal.
What is Harvey’s next adventure?
A. T have mre games.B. T get adjusted t family life.
C. T have mre hikes with his family.D. T receive pre-schl educatin.
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C
The number f weather-related disasters has increased by five times ver the past 50 years, the latest reprt by the Wrld Meterlgical ( 气 象 ) Organizatin(WMO)said n September 1. Hwever, thanks t imprved early warning systems and disaster management, the number f death frm these hazards (危险) has been almst three times less.
Accrding t the WMO, frm 1970 t 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accunted fr 50 percent f all disasters. Amng the tp 10 hazards that led t the largest lss f human life during this perid were drughts, strms, flds and extreme temperatures. Hwever, deaths fell frm ver 50,000 in the 1970s t less than 20,000 in the 2010s.
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“Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will becme mre frequent and severe in many parts f the wrld as a result f climate change,” says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.
“That means mre heatwaves, drught and frest fires such as thse we have bserved recently in Eurpe and Nrth America. We have mre water vapr in the atmsphere, which is wrsening extreme rainfall and deadly flding. The warming f the ceans has affected the frequency and area f existence f the mst intense trpical strms.”
“Ecnmic lsses are increasing as expsure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message f hpe.
Imprved multi-hazard early warning systems have led t a significant reductin in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever befre at saving lives,” Taalas said.
What d we knw frm the first paragraph?
Disasters cnnected with weather have gne up.
The number f weather-related disasters has decreased.
The number f deaths frm hazards has been increasing.
Early warning systems has made disasters decline much.
What will happen accrding t Petteri Taalas?
Human will cnquer extreme weather in the end.
Extreme rainfall will n lnger exist.
Water vapr in the atmsphere will g dwn.
There will be mre extreme weather.
What is hpeful behind the bad news?
Imprved warning systems will save ecnmic lsses.
Ecnmic lsses are ging dwn as expsure increases.
Mre lives will be saved thanks t early warning system.
Imprved early warning systems will cntrl extreme weather.
Where may the text be taken frm?
A. A nvel.B. A magazine. C. A guideline. D. A brchure
D
Fr centuries, peple have kept large amunts f cash at hme during difficult times. But during the crnavirus
(冠状病毒)crisis, things are different. Metal cins and paper bills can be a surce f wrry rather than hpe.
The fear is that these bjects, pssibly tuched by thusands f peple, culd prvide a way fr the crnavirus t spread. Public fficials and health experts have said that the risk is small. Still, sme businesses refuse t accept cash and sme cuntries have suggested that their citizens shuld stp using it altgether.
Zachary Chle is an ecnmics prfessr at Quinnipiac University in Cnnecticut. “In many areas, cash was already beginning t disappear due t the increased risk f rbbery, the ease f Internet rdering, and the ubiquity
(无处不在)f cell phnes,” he said. “Sweden, Finland, Nrway, Canada and thers have slwly reduced cash use
t the pint where using it in large amunts seems unusual. Britain and Australia are expected t becme cashless cuntries. And in China, cash use has drpped as electrnic payment services have increased in ppularity ver the past ten years.”
“Cash ist Fesch” is a cmmn saying in Austria and suthern Germany. The wrds mean cash is beautiful. But since the virus utbreak, shps that have remained pen there, like grcery stres, have encuraged peple t pay with cards. And Germany’s central bank said 43 percent f Germans recently paid fr gds and services with a card. The Bank f Japan estimates that cash makes up fr 53 percent f husehld assets ( 财 产 ). But the threat f the crnavirus culd mve the cuntry tward ging cashless, said Hirki Maruyama, head f the nnprfit Fintech Assciatin f Japan. He added, “The culture is slwly changing.”
Hwever cash use is still cmmn in places like West and Central Africa, where many are t pr t pay fr the cst f banking services. Drthy Harpl teaches at Wichita State University’s W. Frank Bartn Schl f Business. Harpl thught sme peple wuld rethink their use f cash during the crisis, but she said the wrld wuld nt be cashless until everyne and every cuntry has reliable access t the Internet.
Why is cash regarded as a surce f wrry?
Cash can’t be used during the crisis.
Sme cuntries refuse t accept cash.
It’s risky t keep a lt f cash at hme.
Cash may carry viruses after being used.
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What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
The disadvantages f paying in cash.
The intrductin t cashless cuntries.
The present situatin f cash use wrldwide.
The increasing ppularity f electrnic payment.
What d we knw frm the example f Germany and Japan?
The Japanese are changing their traditinal attitudes t cash.
Shps in Germany nly take cash because it’s beautiful
Mre than half f the Japanese prefer t put cash in the bank.
Less than half f the Germans still like t pay gds in cash.
Why is it impssible fr the wrld t be cashless accrding t Harpl?
The Internet is nt available in all the cuntries.
The habit f paying in cash is hard t change.
The virus crisis will last fr a lng time.
Peple in Africa can’t affrd the banking services.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online curses can be a great way t learn. They’re quite helpful if yu ’re a busy cllege student wh tries t balance cursewrk with a jb. 36But hw can yu successfully finish an nline curse?
Make sure yu can reliably get nline.
Ensure that yu have chances t wrk nline fr several hurs at a time. It's best if yu have high speed Internet at hme. That’s because mst nline curses include materials like vides. 37
Read the syllabus (教学大纲).
38It will cntain imprtant infrmatin such as the prfessr’s email address and ffice hurs. The syllabus will als prvide infrmatin abut the required curse materials. If yu’re wndering what bks t buy, the syllabus will tell yu.
Make a timetable.
With nline curses, yu can cmplete the wrk n yur wn time. Hwever, yu still need t create a plan and manage yur time prperly t finish the curse. 39 Fr example, yu culd chse t devte Tuesdays and Thursdays frm 7-8 pm t wrking n yur class.
Behave prperly in class.
Hw? Address yur classmates and yur prfessr by their name r title. And d nt be disrespectful t thers.
Fr example, during discussin avid saying, “That'’s a stupid statement. ” Instead, just say, “I disagree because…" Disagreement is fine. 40
S chse time fr the class.
S set aside time fr the class.
Disagreement helps frm ne’s wn view.
Make yur pints in a plite way, hwever.
Yu will want these curse materials t be laded quickly.
They’re als a great chice if yu can’t ften get t campus.
※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※
It’s created by the prfessr t serve as a guide fr the curse.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 20 years ag. I was a yung 41with tw babies under three. My parents had 42us t their hme fr Thanksgiving dinner. Their tiny huse was 43. There were my wife, myself, and ur babies. My tw brthers were als there with their families. The kitchen table was 44and peple were eating n TV trays with plates in their laps. We talked a lt. Old 45were being shared with laughter and lve. A dzen different
46were ging n at nce.
I sat ff t the side, 47 drinking my sweet tea and taking it all in. Mm was 48 the pie fr dessert with a smile n her face. My wife and sisters -in -law were talking in ne crner. As I 49 it all, suddenly I had a 50 in the center f my chest. It was a curius 51 f peace, satisfactin, lve and
52 . It made me feel full t verflwing( 充 满 的 ) in my heart as well as my stmach. I 53 then what I was feeling: a mment f 54 thankfulness n Thanksgiving Day.
S many years have gne by since then. Still, that mment lives n in my heart 55 it were yesterday.
It wasn’t the fd that made it s 56. It was the cming tgether as a family in lve.
Thanksgiving isn’t just a hliday that we celebrate nce a year. It is a way f 57. When we fill ur hearts with 58we pen them t even mre 59. When we fill ur hearts with lve we becme the peple we were always 60t be.
41.A.tailrB.dadC.ckD.wife 42.A.encuragedB.limitedC.invitedD.frced 43.A.decratedB.packedC.paintedD.swept 44.A.newB.bareC.largeD.full 45.A.scenesB.memriesC.phtsD.pancakes
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46.A.cnversatins B.activitiesC.impressinsD.games 47.A.angrilyB.fixedlyC.silentlyD.disapprvingly 48.A.putting upB.hlding upC.picking upD.cutting up 49.A.watchedB.ateC.printedD.served 50.A.questinB.raceC.feelingD.chice 51.A.struggleB.mixtureC.pressureD.art 52.A.jyB.trustC.terrrD.sadness 53.A.expressedB.realizedC.rejectedD.prayed 54.A.funnyB.lastingC.pureD.spare 55.A.befreB.even thughC.whenD.as if 56.A.hpefulB.specialC.cmmn D.regular 57.A.relaxatin B.celebratin C.life D.entertainment 58.A.curisity B.knwledge C.humr D.thankfulness 59.A.instructins B.directins C.blessings D.summaries 60.A.meant B.requested C.cmmanded D.frbidden
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist 61paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait ( 画 像 ) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 62 (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best. The artist was sure he wuld 63 _ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River — perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with 64 (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. 65he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary ( 传 奇 的 ) artist, they smiled and 66 (pint) dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut 67 (find) the well-knwn painter. As the small bat mved 68 (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds 69(surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled ( 谦 卑 ) by the greatest artist 70earth, Mther Nature.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节,短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Thank yu fr yur letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad t knw that yu’ve cme China t learn kung fu in a schl in my hmetwn. I’m surely yu’ll have a gd time. Actually, I start t learn kung fu when I was seven years ld, fr I have lng been ut f practice. Luckily, I will g hme in tw weeks fr summer vacatins. Then I can spare sme time t learn it again, such that we can practice tgether n every day. Best f luck with yurs learning kung fu in China. See yu sner.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华,你校为了宣传中国传统运动项目,现要成立一个空竹俱乐部,你是该项目的组织者。请写 封邮件邀请你校国际部的交换生 Eric 参加。内容包括:
表明写信目的;
说明参加该俱乐部的好处;
期盼早日答复。
注意:1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:空竹 diabl
Dear Eric,
Yurs, Lihua
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