2022西安长安区一中高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）含解析

长安一中2021—2022学年第一学期期中考试

高一英语试题

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3. 满分150分；考试时间120分钟。

第I卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the speakers arrive at the theater?

A. At about 7:30.           B. At about 7:45.         C. At about 8:00.

2. What time is it now?

A. 11:30.                  B. 12:00.               C. 12:30.

3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A bad school report.

B. The terrible online news.

C. A wrong weather forecast.

4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Boss and employee.        B. Husband and wife.        C. Teacher and student.

5. Where are the speakers?

A. In a restaurant.            B. In a post office.           C. In a clothes store.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。

6. What role can the woman play in the band?

A. A drummer.                B. A guitarist.              C. A bass player.

7. What are the speakers going to do probably?

A. Join another band.       B. Advertise for a singer.      C. Invite a friend to join them.

听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。

8. Why does the woman come to the grocery store?

A. To buy Linda a birthday present.

B. To buy materials for making a cake.

C. To buy decorations for a party.

9. What kind of cake does Linda like best?

A. A chocolate cake.          B. A cream cake.            C. A fruit cake.

听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。

10. Where will the speakers go?

A. To a library.              B. To a theater.              C. To a museum.

11. What will the woman’s brother do?

A. Have a party.             B. Join a quiz show.          C. Visit some robots.

12. How will the speakers get there probably?

A. By car.                  B. By bike.                 C. By bus.

听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。

13. What’s wrong with the woman?

A. She missed the train.

B. She lost the train ticket.

C. She got to the wrong platform.

14. When does the next train leave?

A. At 4:20 pm.              B. At 5:15 pm.               C. At 6:30 pm.

15. Where will the woman take the train?

A. On platform 2.            B. On platform 5.            C. On platform 7.

16. How much will the woman pay again?

A. £ 3.50.                  B. £ 7.50.                   C. £ 11.00.

听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

17. Why will the speaker go to Melbourne?

A. To see her sister.

B. To study at a university.

C. To visit a beautiful garden.

18. What will the speaker do in Sydney?

A. See kangaroos.            B. Watch a show.            C. Go swimming.

19. Where will the speaker go on the 10th?

A. To Hamilton Island.          B. To Gold Coast.          C. To Melbourne.

20. When will the speaker arrive at London?

A. On the 11th.                B. On the 12th.               C. On the 13th.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

King’s College Summer School

King’s College Summer School is an annual(一年一度的)training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.

More information is as follows:

1. You can most probably read the text in ________.

A. a travel guide B. a textbook

C. a telephone book D. a newspaper

2. Which of the following is true about King’s College Summer School?

A. Only top students can take part in the program.

B. King’s College Summer School is run every other year.

C. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.

D Only the teachers of King’s College give courses.

3. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school ________.

A. $200 B. $400

C. $500 D. $900

B

Many little girls like flowers, watching butterflies and riding small horses. A lot of them also like cars, robots and spaceships. But most girls’ clothing only has pictures of flowers, butterflies or horses.

Two mothers decided to make clothes that include all the things that little girls do and love.

Six-year-old Bella loves to play with cars. So her dress has pictures of cars on it.

“We haven’t found this type of dress in the store,” Cathy, Bella’s mother, says.

The car dress is from a new girl’s clothing line called Princess Awesome. Rebecca Melsky set up the business. She says its products (产品) for girls have some designs normally found on boys’ clothes.

It all started two years ago when Rebecca was hoping to buy clothing for her two-year-old, who liked robots, trucks and spaceships.

“One day when I walked through a girls’ store. I thought to myself I wish they’d make one of those beautiful dresses that also have a robot on it because she will love that. And I thought someone should do that. Maybe I should do that.” Rebecca said.

Her friend Eva St. Clair believed she should, and their business was born. The women sold the first 70 dresses they made at a market. So they decided to expand (扩展) their business online. Their products sold very well there, too.

“They sold out so fast that I could not make them fast enough. We decided it was time to think about a factory,” Rebecca said.

So they started to raise money from people over the Internet. The women raised more than $215,000 within days, far more than the $35,000 they expected.

“Our biggest challenge (挑战) is going to be how we expand as rapidly as people seem to want us to,” Rebecca said.

The women hope Princess Awesome will expand into products for girls of all ages and all interests.

4. Bella’s clothing is special because it has pictures of ________.

A. flowers B. horses

C. cars D. butterflies

5. Princess Awesome was started ________.

A. by Cathy and Rebecca B. because of six-year-old Bella

C. with the help of a girls’ store D. to make unusual clothing for girls

6. The dresses made by Rebecca and her friend ________.

A. sold better online than at the market B. helped them get a job in a factory

C. were popular among girls D. were sold expensively

7. What is the most difficult thing Rebecca and her friend will face?

A. Meeting the needs of all girls.

B. How to make interesting products.

C. Raising enough money for their business.

D. How to expand their business as people expected.

C

Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.

The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed proper. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.

Bradford said that large modem theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location (位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”

Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were given up because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.

The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.

8. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?

A. It made room for new equipment.

B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.

C. It was done with the help of the audience.

D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.

9. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?

A. It was an all-time classic.

B. It was about the history of the town.

C. The audience requested it.

D. The theater owner found it suitable.

10. What will probably happen to the building?

A. It will be repaired.

B. It will be turned into a museum.

C. It will be knocked down.

D. It will be sold to the city government.

11. What can we infer about the audience?

A. They are disappointed with Bradford.

B. They are sad to say goodbye to the old theater.

C. They are supportive of the city officials.

D. They are keen to have a shopping center.

D

About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!

There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green -- a strange world indeed.

Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called "cones". These help us to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of "rods", but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.

Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes (蚊子) prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible (看不见的) colors around us.

12. The passage is mainly about______ .

A. color and its surprising effects.

B women being luckier than men.

C. danger caused by color blindness.

D. color blindness.

13. According to the passage, with the help of the "cones", we can ________.

A. tell different shapes.

B. see in a weak light.

C. kill mosquitoes.

D. tell orange from yellow.

14. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?

A. Women are more careful.

B. There are fewer color-blind women.

C. Women are fonder of driving than men.

D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.

15. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a________ .

A. red light. B. yellow light . C. blue light. D. green light.

第二节：（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Simple ways to improve your written English

Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.

● Increase your vocabulary.

To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. ___16___

Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.

● ___17___

People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.

Tip: ___18___ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.

● Improve your grammar.

Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.

Tip: ___19___ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.

● Just do it!

The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ___20___

A. Know your readers.

B. Read widely and often.

C. Always check your writing twice.

D. Remember, practice makes perfect!

E. Choose books or articles that interest you.

F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.

G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.

第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Four months into her pregnancy(孕期) my mother learned that my brother would be born with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征). Never having dealt with anyone with the disease, the entire family began to ___21___. Would he learn to walk and talk ___22___ like the other kids? Would he be liked by others? Would he have some ___23___? All these thoughts and every detail ___24___ us, though we knew we would ___25___ him exactly the way he is.

Thankfully, after birth, Lipe was ___26___ than we expected, with no heart problems in general connected with Down syndrome. He is the most ___27___ person I have ever met. Anything is a reason for him to flash a smile. Even if it took him some extra ___28___ to learn new things, he always did extremely well. Although we were glad to see that, we still ___29___ what others would say about him. In order to ____30____ him, I kept his condition a secret. I was also afraid of being treated ____31____ by others because of his condition. But I soon realized ____32____ I truly loved him, I shouldn’t be ____33____ of him. The first time I told a friend about Lipe’s disease, she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and ____34____. It was my friend’s understanding that ____35____ me to be proud of Lipe.

Because of my brother, I have learned the meaning of ____36____. Before his birth, if I saw someone who acted or looked differently, I simply thought it to be ____37____ and started laughing. I am now glad that I have changed in these ways. I now consider what they could possibly be ____38____ in life, and the many reasons why they could be behaving like that. We may live in a world in which the society coldly ____39____ every inch of you, but we can at least treat others with ____40____. Only in this way can we expect to create a better society.

21. A. practice B. worry C. complain D. understand

22. A. quickly B. easily C. quietly D. normally

23 A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. students

24. A. left B. troubled C. helped D. inspired

25. A. change B. shock C. accept D. remember

26. A. younger B. happier C. calmer D. healthier

27. A. curious B. cheerful C. honest D. hardworking

28. A. luck B. praise C. effort D. power

29. A. gave up B. believed in C. learned from D. cared about

30. A. care B. protect C. follow D. comfort

31. A. badly B. excitedly C. seriously D. politely

32. A. if B. although C. because D. unless

33. A. proud B. afraid C. fond D. ashamed

34. A. hope B. peace C. support D. interest

35. A. made B. encouraged C. required D. attracted

36. A. pride B. honesty C. patience D. respect

37. A. poor B. troublesome C. strange D. difficult

38. A. achieving B. choosing C. enjoying D. experiencing

39. A. judges B. refuses C. improves D. discovers

40. A. pleasure B. difference C. kindness D. determination

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分 语言知识运用

第一节: 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In a desert the weather is often dry and hot. Some people think desert is a place ____41____ there is nothing but sand. That is true sometimes, ____42____ some deserts have many kinds of plants and animals living in them. These plants and animals can exist for long periods of time ____43____ rain.

Some animals in the desert get all the water they need by ____44____ (eat) the plants ____45____ have water in them. People who have been____46____ (lose)in the desert have died because they had no water ____47____ (drink). Some of these people would not have died if they had known how to survive. People who know how to survive in such____48____ dry place often know how to get water from the____49____ (leaf) of plants.

A person may enjoy living in the desert because he_____50_____ (think) it is a beautiful place, but another person may think the same place is not pretty at all.

第二节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）

51. A teacher should treat every student________（平等）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

52. He has ________ (遭受) poverty and worked bitterly hard. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

53. I am very ________ (感激) to you for having taken so much trouble. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

54. Although he is poor, he is quite ________(慷慨) to his friends. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

55. We sent Mary our ________ (祝贺) when she passed her examination. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

56. There was no wind. The smoke rose ________ (笔直地) upward. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

57. He offered to drive us to St. Joseph, but we ________ (更喜欢) to walk. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

58. Laura was trying to ________ (说服) him to sign some protest. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

59. ________(判断) from what you say, he ought to succeed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

60. They were finally ________(营救) by the helicopter. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（Λ）并在其下面写出该加的词

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge what we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

62. 假设你是李华  ，你的英国网友Lauren最近在中国学习。她发电子邮件向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封电子邮件。

要点如下：

1. 表示理解并给予安慰；

2. 提出建议并给出理由。

注意：词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。

Hi, Lauren,

I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

听力答案：1-5 BBCAC  6-10.ABBCA  11-15. CAABC  16-20. AABCB