2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市三校联合九年级（上）质检英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市三校联合九年级（上）质检英语试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了0分），【答案】B，【答案】A，【答案】D等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市三校联合九年级（上）质检英语试卷
副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分







注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。


第I卷（选择题）

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. —My best friend left me because I hit him on the face last night.
—______ .You were so rude.（　　）
A. It serves you right B. It's none of your business
C. It's a piece of cake D. It depends
2. —How come you were half an hour late for work this morning，Henry？
— ______My car broke down halfway.（　　）
A. Well，who knows？ B. No problem.
C. Sorry，but I couldn't help it. D. Yes，so what？
3. -My feelings for you have not changed．
-But you have changed． You are not as you _____．（　　）
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
4. —Do you know what the English __________ "No pains，no gains" means？
—I think it means that if you want to succeed，you have to work hard.（　　）
A. conversation B. expression C. knowledge D. attention
5. —I think Lucy is a ______dancer.
—Yes.Nobody taught her how to dance，she just knew by herself.（　　）
A. great B. hard-working C. born D. skilled
6. —It's not easy to get a job.What can I do in an interview？
—You need to __________ yourself better.（　　）
A. keep B. present C. dress D. press
7. -Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight？
-I'd love to，but       of us couple has tickets．Do you have some？（　　）
A. both B. neither C. none
8. —Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in China？
—Yes，we ______ .That's a rule.（　　）
A. must B. may C. should D. can
9. — At our ______，Mrs.Wang carefully explained the meaning of the idiom.
—She is such a teacher，isn't she？（　　）
A. guide B. speech C. order D. request
10. I'm going to ______ myself to a new pair of shoes.（　　）
A. buy B. trade C. treat D. deal
11. -Ifyou do that，you will _________ with an egg on your face．
-But I won't regret it．
A. takeup B. end up C. keep up D. catch up
12. A big fire ______in the Amazon rainforest and______ rapidly for three weeks.（　　）
A. broke down；went B. broke up；sped
C. broke off；developed D. broke out；spread
13. —David，what should I do next？
— Please help me______ all the postcards on the desk.（　　）
A. run out B. work out C. lay out D. come out
14. We all know that the        temperature of a person is about 37℃.（　　）
A. special B. normal C. common D. usual
15. —Hearing the noise outside，Grandma asked me ______？
—You didn't tell her the truth，did you？（　　）
A. what was the noise caused by B. what was happening
C. if something goes wrong D. whether everything will be OK

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A couple of weeks ago，my friend offered to sell some of our things for us．I thought it was a good opportunity to clean my 7-year-old son's room and(16) some toys that were no longer(17) for him to play with．We(18) that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money．
The night before the(19)，we loaded up （装载） the truck with toys and a little bike that was too(20) for him．In the yard he rode the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck．This little bike had at least two previous（先前的）(21) as far as we knew．It wasn't in the best(22) and was certainly not new，but the tires were(23) good．
We put a price of $10on it，but it didn't sell．So，after the sale was over，my friend put it on the sidewalk，with a sign that(24)"FREE BIKE"．Within five minutes her doorbell rang．A little boy was standing there．In poor English he asked whether the bike was(25) free．She said yes and that he could have it for(26)．He smiled，got on the bike and rode away．
Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale，he was very excited，shouting happily．He asked about a few of his things，wondering(27) they had been sold．When he asked about the bike，I told him about the little boy and that made him(28)．He was much happier than when I told him how much he had(29)He was so happy to hear that someone else would make good(30) of that little bike!
16.  A. look for B. go through C. show off D. deal with
17.  A. big B. comfortable C. suitable D. interesting
18.  A. refused B. agreed C. wrote D. lied
19.  A. trip B. show C. sale D. decision
20.  A. weak B. small C. new D. thin
21.  A. years B. deals C. homes D. owners
22.  A. time B. chance C. place D. shape
23.  A. also B. never C. still D. hardly
24.  A. said B. repeated C. copied D. expressed
25.  A. quite B. only C. really D. always
26.  A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
27.  A. when B. if C. why D. how
28.  A. smile B. worry C. leave D. cry
29.  A. enjoyed B. lost C. bought D. made
30.  A. interest B. money C. use D. price．

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A


Better way for us to fly
NASA developed a plane that makes flying more environmentally friendly.The X-Plane is an experimental all-electric aircraft.Instead of fuel-powered engines（引擎），the X-Plane gets its power from batteries.The plane is also quieter than fuel-powered planes，as its electric parts change the way it sounds.It has 14 electric motors and propellers（旋桨），allowing it to fly more efficiently（高效地）.It began to be tested in 2020.

It was long thought that keeping potted（盆栽的） plants in your home can make the air fresher.
New research says that this is not true.US researcher Michael Waring reviewed a NASA study that said that potted plants could remove pollution from the air.However，the NASA experiment was done in a closed room，which is different from a typical home.Keeping a couple of windows open is a better way to keep the air fresh in your home.

New way to fight germs
Researchers in Hong Kong have found a way to stop superbugs，which are bacteria（细菌） that are highly resistant（有抵抗力的） to most medicine.The researchers have created a new class of antibiotics（抗生素）.These antibiotics work by stopping two proteins（蛋白质） that bacteria use to grow.Older antibiotics don't work as well as they used to because bacteria have learned how to resist .


31. All the news above has something to do with ______ .
A. history B. sports C. science D. health
32. Which is correct about the X-Plane？ ______
A. It's powered by fuel.
B. Because of the Electric components，it doesn't make sound when flying.
C. 14 electric motors and propellers make it fly efficiently.
D. It will be come into service soon.
33. The best heading for the second news would be ______ .
A. Suitable way to make the air fresher in a room.
B. Is the new research true or false？
C. Keep potted plants.
D. Keep the air fresh in your home.
34. The underlined word " them " in the last piece of news refers to ______ .
A. superbugs B. medicine
C. two proteins D. older antibiotics
35. It's clear that ______ .
A. the X-Plane does less harm to the environment
B. potted plants can't remove pollution
C. superbugs are highly resistant to all medicine
D. older antibiotics have always worked well
B
Amy Purdy is a world-class athlete，model and actress.She has achieved amazing success in her life and hasn't let anything slow her down—even the loss of both legs!
When Amy was 15，she started snowboarding.After finishing high school，she moved to the mountains，where she could easily spend her free time snowboarding.She felt totally in control of her life.But then at 19，she contracted meningitis（脑膜炎），a horrible disease that left her with only a two percent chance of survival.Amy survived，but there were terrible consequences.She lost a kidney（肾），the hearing in her left ear，and both legs below the knees.
For a long time，Amy felt depressed.But when she closed her eyes，she could still see herself snowboarding.She decided not to let this situation take over her life.By the time she was 21，she was back on her board，wearing artificial（假的） legs she had built herself.The first time she tried to use them，she fell off，but her legs kept going down the hill without her!After a few years of hard training using her new legs，Amy was able to reach her highest performance level.She became the Para-Snowboarding World Champion in 2012，and she later won the bronze medal in the 2014 Paralympic Games.
Amy's new life was beyond what she expected.Suddenly，she had become a celebrity，a fashion model and an actress.What's more，she started helping people like her to do the sports they love.She started a company that makes artificial limbs，and she created an organization that introduces people with physical disabilities to action sports.
Now，if you ask Amy，"Would you want to change your situation？"she would say no.Losing her legs has enabled，not disabled，her.According to Amy."It's facing our fears head on that allows us to live our lives beyond our borders."
36. Amy Purdy lost both her legs because ______ .
A. she fell down the hill
B. suffered a terrible disease at 19
C. had an accident when snowboarding
D. had little chance of living after operation
37. Amy won her the bronze medal ______ .
A. when she was 21 B. in 2012
C. after she became a model D. in 2014
38. According to the passage， ______ .
A. many disabled people was encouraged by Amy
B. Amy's life has been out of control since she was 19
C. Amy made lots of money by making artificial legs
D. Amy would go back to her former life if she could
39. What happened the first time Amy tried to go snowboarding again？ ______
A. She reached her highest level.
B. The artificial legs didn't work well.
C. Everything went quite well as expected.
D. She was too afraid to go back on her board.
40. What could be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. From Failure to Success. B. Practice Makes Perfect.
C. Every Step Counts. D. Living Beyond Limits.
C
"Oh boys，don't throw stones at that poor bird."said an old man.
"Why，sir？"said a little boy，"She is so noisy."
"Yes，but she uses the voice which God gave her.And it is probably pleasant to her friends.Besides，I am afraid !"
"Rebound？"
"Well，let me tell you a story."The old man said.
"Fifty years ago，I was a boy like you.I liked throwing stones and I could throw accurately（准确地）.One day，I went to visit Mr.and Mrs.Smith，an old couple in the countryside，with my parents.And I happened to see so many swallows（燕子） busily making nests under the roof of their house."
"The Smiths warmly told me that one of the swallows had come to their house for seven years and it was a mother swallow.That day，she had just returned after a long trip.She was building her nest in the same place and she planned to raise her young children there."
"Half an hour later，the mother swallow sat upon a stick near her nest and had a rest，looking at me trustfully.For fun，I tried my skill upon her."
"Unluckily，she was shot on the head，and dropped dead!"
"Then all day long，her mate（配偶） flew about，and was so sad.I was heartbroken and regretful when seeing this.And I began to hate myself."
"The Smiths finally found out all of these.They didn't say a word to me on the matter.They just buried the swallow silently."
"Now the couple have passed away.I have carried the deep wound in my memory for fifty years."
"Don't you see how that stone rebounded and hit me？Yet if I could prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt you later，I shall be very cheerful."
41. The old man told the boys the story in order to ______ .
A. stop them from throwing stones at the bird
B. be in memory of the old couple
C. tell them how pleasant the bird's voice was
D. warn them of some hidden danger
42. We can infer from the underlined sentence that ______ .
A. stones are dangerous to kids
B. regrets might follow someone for long
C. stones sometimes might move back quickly and hit someone
D. children can't play without stones
43. We can know that the old couple ______ .
A. kept many birds and other pets at home
B. were very angry with the boy that day
C. showed great sadness for the loss of the swallow
D. disliked the swallows because the birds were so noisy
44. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. The boys didn't believe the old man's story.
B. The swallow the old man shot knew him very well.
C. A wound was left on the old man's hand after the event.
D. The old man wished the boys not to make the same mistake as him.
45. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. A Terrible Skill.
B. The Poor Swallow.
C. The Stone will Rebound.
D. A Painful Memory of an Old Man.
第II卷（非选择题）

四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
46.

connect/pronunciation/normal/saved/normally/leading into/looking into

(1) We even need to spend time ______ a request.
(2) Good learners often ______ what they need to learn with something interesting.
(3) Hou Yi shot down the nine suns and ______ the people on the earth.
(4) My ______ improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.
(5) In China，we ______ say " toilet " or " washroom " in English.

五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47. Mickey was a cheerful boy.He didn't （1）m ______ whatever people said to him.I always （2）w ______ why he never got angry.One- day Mickey invited me to his house.When he opened his bedroom door，the huge wall（3）c ______ my eyes.It was a special collage（拼贴画） of thousands of colors and （4）s ______ !
"Some people at school think I never think badly of anyone."Mickey started to explain to me，" and that nothing at all upsets me，but that's not true.I used to get angry （5）e ______ .But years ago，with my parents' help，I started a small collage.I could use any kind of material and color for it.On every little （6）p ______ I stuck，I added some bad thoughts."I looked（7）c ______ at the wall.On each one of the small pieces I could read in tiny （8）l ______ " fool"" idiot"，" pain"" bored" and a thousand other negative things."Now I like the collage so much that each time someone makes me angry，I couldn't be happier.They' ve given me a new piece for this （9）w ______ of art." This was how Mickey began turning the （10）d ______ times into a chance to smile.On that very day，I began my own collage.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Billy计划近期来汉旅游，你将迎接他的到来并安排他在汉的活功，请你用电子邮件告知他详情，内容要点如下：
1.共度中秋节，了解中国传统节日和文化。
2.去东湖绿道划船，欣赏美景。
3.Green Land餐厅物美价廉，可享用武汉特色美食
4.走进学校，班上一些同学英语学习有困难，给他们好的学习建议。
5.补充一至两点个人想法。
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称：
2.词数60-80：
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译
参考词汇：
the East Lake Greenway东湖绿道view（n）风景special特色菜
Dear Billy，
______
Sincerely，yours
Ming
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】It serves you right你自作自受；It's none of your business这不关你的事；It's a piece of cake这是小菜一碟；It depends这得看情况。根据"我最好的朋友离开了我，因为我昨晚打了他的脸。"可知，应该说"你自作自受。"
故选：A。
--我最好的朋友离开了我，因为我昨晚打了他的脸。
--你自作自受。你太粗鲁了。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。

2.【答案】A
【解析】A.嗯，谁知道呢，B.没问题，C.抱歉，但是我忍不住，D.是的，又怎么样，根据How come you were half an hour late for work this morning，Henry？可知迟到了，车坏了可知是意料之外的。
故选：A。
--今天早上上班你怎么能迟到半个小时，亨利？
--嗯，谁知道呢？我的车半路坏了。
分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。

3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：-我对你的感情从来没有变过．-但是你已经变了．你已经不是过去的你了．这是拿现在的你和过去的你做比较．故用一般过去时．
故选：B．
-我对你的感情从来没有变过．-但是你已经变了．你已经不是过去的你了．
句中没有明显的时间状语，需要通过语境判断使用何种时态．

4.【答案】B
【解析】conversation交流；expression表达；knowledge知识；attention关注。根据"No pains，no gains"可知，此处是"这句话的英文表达"。
故选：B。
-你知道英语表达"不劳而获"的意思吗？
-我认为这意味着如果你想成功，你必须努力工作。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

5.【答案】C
【解析】great很棒的；hard-working勤奋的；born天生的；skilled熟练的。根据后句"是的。没有人教她跳舞，她只是自己知道。"可知，应是露西是天生的舞蹈家。
故选：C。
——我认为露西是天生的舞蹈家。
——是的。没有人教她跳舞，她只是自己知道。
熟记各个选项形容词的汉语意思，结合句意做出正确答案。

6.【答案】B
【解析】keep保持；present展现；dress穿衣服；press按、压。根据常识可知，在面试中需要更好地展现自己。
故选：B。
——找工作不容易。面试中我能做什么？
——你需要更好地展现自己。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

7.【答案】B
【解析】答案B both意为"两者"；neither意为"没有人（两者当中）"；none意为"没有人（三者或三者以上）"．根据"       of us couple"，可知是夫妇两个，又根据句意，I'd love to（我想去），but（但是）表转折，可见两个人都没票，所以要用表两者的否定的neither，故选B．
--你想今晚和我去看音乐会吗？
--我想去，但是我们夫妇两个都没有票，你有票吗？
首先要掌握both，neither，none这三个不定代词的用法，然后根据句子中的提示，做出正确选择．

8.【答案】A
【解析】must必须；may可以；should应该；can能、能够。根据上文"Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in China？"可知句子是一个一般疑问句，回答应该用yes或者no回答，从"That's a rule."判断此处应用must。
故选：A。
--在中国你们能靠右边开车吗？
--是的，我们必须。这是规定。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境准确作答。

9.【答案】D
【解析】guide引导，指导；speech演讲；order命令；request请求，要求。根据下文"She is such a teacher，isn't she？"（她就是那样一个老师，不是吗？）分析选项，可知，王夫人对待学生的学习很认真，学生在听不懂的情况下，要求老师仔细讲，王夫人就认真地讲。
故选：D。
—在我们的要求下，王夫人仔细解释了成语的意义。
—她就是那样一个老师，不是吗？
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词，最终确定具体的形式作答。

10.【答案】B
【解析】buy买；trade交易；treat招待；deal处理。短语treat sb.to sth."招待某人某物"，此处是"款待自己买一双新鞋"。
故选：B。
我打算给自己买一双新鞋。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词，最终确定具体的形式作答。

11.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．
take up从事；end up以…告终；keep up保持；catch up追上．根据If you do that，you will _________ with an egg on your face，可知你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终，end up以…告终．故选B．
--你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终．
--但是我不会后悔．
短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多．有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词．

12.【答案】D
【解析】break down分解；break up打碎；break off折断；break out爆发；根据题干，可知是指亚马逊雨林发生了一场大火，并迅速蔓延了三个星期。
故选：D。
亚马逊雨林发生了一场大火，并迅速蔓延了三个星期。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

13.【答案】C
【解析】A．run out用完；B．work out解决；C．lay out摆出；D．come out出现；根据题干，可知是指-大卫，接下来我该怎么做？-请帮我把所有的明信片都放在桌子上。
故选：C。
-大卫，接下来我该怎么做？
-请帮我把所有的明信片都放在桌子上。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

14.【答案】B
【解析】special特别的；normal正常的；common常见的；usual通常的。根据"一个人的......体温大约是37℃。"可知，应该是"正常的"。
故选：B。
我们都知道一个人的正常体温大约是37℃。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。

15.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A。选项B的时态是过去进行时；选项C的时态是一般现在时；选项D的时态是一般将来时。主句时态是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态也要使用过去的某种时态，因此本题答案是B。
故选：B。
--听见外面的噪音之后，奶奶问我发生了什么事。
--你没有告诉她真相，是吗？
本题主要考查宾语从句的时态。

16~30.【答案】D、C、B、C、B、D、D、C、A、C、D、B、A、D、C
【解析】DCBCB    DDCAC    DBADC
略
略

31~35.【答案】C、C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据Better way for us to fly（更好的飞行方式）和New way to fight germs（对抗细菌的新方法）以及第二段讲述长期以来，人们认为在家里种植盆栽植物可以使空气更清新。新的研究表明这不是真的，可知，以上所有新闻都与科学有关。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据It has 14 electric motors and propellers（旋桨），allowing it to fly more efficiently（高效地）.New research says that this is not true.（它有14个电动机和螺旋桨，使其飞行效率更高。）可知，关于X平面，选项C"14台电动机和螺旋桨使其高效飞行"是正确的。故选C。
（3）最佳标题题。根据It was long thought that keeping potted（盆栽的） plants in your home can make the air fresher.（长期以来，人们认为在家里种植盆栽植物可以使空气更清新。新的研究表明这不是真的。）可知，第二条新闻的最佳标题是"使房间空气更清新的合适方法"。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据These antibiotics work by stopping two proteins（蛋白质） that bacteria use to grow.Older antibiotics don't work as well as they used to because bacteria have learned how to resist        .（这些抗生素通过阻止细菌生长所需的两种蛋白质发挥作用。旧抗生素的效果不如以前，因为细菌已经学会了如何抵抗它们。）可知，最后一条新闻中带下划线的单词"them"指的是"旧抗生素"。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据NASA developed a plane that makes flying more environmentally friendly.The X-Plane is an experimental all-electric aircraft.（NASA开发了一种使飞行更加环保的飞机。X-plane是一种实验性的全电动飞机。）可知，很明显，X-Plane对环境的危害较小。故选A。
本文主要讲述了新发明与新发现。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

36~40.【答案】B、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据But then at 19，she contracted meningitis（脑膜炎），a horrible disease that left her with only a two percent chance of survival.Amy survived，but there were terrible consequences.She lost a kidney（肾），the hearing in her left ear，and both legs below the knees.（但19岁时，她感染了脑膜炎，一种可怕的疾病让她只有百分之二的生存机会。艾米活了下来，但却带来了可怕的后果。她失去了一个肾脏，左耳失去了听力，膝盖以下的两条腿也失去了。）可知，19岁时患了一场可怕的疾病，她失去了束腿。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据She became the Para-Snowboarding World Champion in 2012，and she later won the bronze medal in the 2014 Paralympic Games.（2012年，她获得了单板滑雪世界冠军，并在2014年残奥会上获得了铜牌。）可知，她在2014年获得了铜牌。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据What's more，she started helping people like her to do the sports they love.（更重要的是，她开始帮助像她一样的人做他们喜欢的运动。）可知，许多残疾人都受到了艾米的鼓励。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据The first time she tried to use them，she fell off，but her legs kept going down the hill without her!（当她第一次尝试使用它们时，她摔了下来，但她的腿一直在下山。）可知，假腿效果不太好。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据According to Amy."It's facing our fears head on that allows us to live our lives beyond our borders."（根据艾米。"直面我们的恐惧，才能让我们的生活超越国界。"）可知文章的最佳标题是"超出限制的生活。"故选D。
文章主要讲述Amy Purdy由于感染，失去肾脏，听力及双腿。但是Purdy依旧坚强乐观地创办自己的公司，实现自己的价值。
本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。

41~45.【答案】A、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中句子"Oh boys，don't throw stones at that poor bird."said an old man.（"哦，孩子们，不要向那只可怜的鸟扔石头。"一位老人说。）及第四段句子"Well，let me tell you a story."The old man said.（"好吧，让我给你讲个故事。）可知，老人讲故事是为了阻止孩子们用石头打鸟。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中句子I have carried the deep wound in my memory for fifty years."（这个深深的伤口在我的记忆中烙了五十年。"）及最后一段句子  "Don't you see how that stone rebounded and hit me？Yet if I could prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt you later，I shall be very cheerful."（"你没看见那石头是怎么反弹回来打我的吗？"不过，如果我能阻止你们扔以后可能会反弹回来深深伤害你们的石头，我会很高兴的。"）可以推断，划线句子意思是遗憾可能会跟随某人很长时间。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段句子"The Smiths finally found out all of these.They didn't say a word to me on the matter.They just buried the swallow silently."（"史密斯夫妇最终发现了这一切。关于那件事他们没有对我说过一句话。他们只是默默地把燕子埋了。"）可以推断，那对老夫妻对失去燕子感到非常悲伤。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段句子"Don't you see how that stone rebounded and hit me？Yet if I could prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt you later，I shall be very cheerful."（"你没看见那石头是怎么反弹回来打我的吗？"不过，如果我能阻止你们扔以后可能会反弹回来深深伤害你们的石头，我会很高兴的。"）可以推断，老人希望孩子们不要犯和他一样的错误。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。这篇文章讲述了一位老人看到孩子们用石头打鸟，他为了阻止他们打鸟，给孩子们讲述了发生在50年前的故事。他用石头打死了一只燕子，后悔的感觉现在还在心中。打死燕子的石头反弹回来，深深折磨他的内心。选项C"石头将反弹"符合文章内容。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一位老人向一群男孩讲述了自己曾经用石头打死鸟的故事，以此告诉他们要爱护生命，避免后悔遗憾。
读懂文章，注意对文章细节的理解。

46.【答案】【小题1】leading into
【小题2】connect
【小题3】saved
【小题4】pronunciation
【小题5】normally
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：我们甚至需要花时间引导对方提出请求。根据a request（一个问题）可知是指我们甚至需要花时间引导对方提出请求。故填：leading into。
（2）考查动词。句意：好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。根据句意，可知connect...with...连接……和……，故填：connect。
（3）考查动词。句意：后羿射下了九个太阳，拯救了地球上的人们。根据shot down the nine suns（射下了九个太阳）可知拯救了地球上的人们。故填：saved。
（4）考查名词。句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也提高了。根据by listening to the conversations in English movies（通过听英语电影中的对话）可知我的发音也提高了。根故填：pronunciation。
（5）考查副词。句意：在中国，我们通常用英语说"toilet"或"washroom"。根据句意，可知此处副词normally通常，修饰动词say。故填：normally。
（1）我们甚至需要花时间引导对方提出请求。
（2）好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。
（3）后羿射下了九个太阳，拯救了地球上的人们。
（4）通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也提高了。
（5）在中国，我们通常用英语说"toilet"或"washroom"。
选择词语时，在理解句子大意的前提下，应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。

47.【答案】【小题1】ind
【小题2】onder
【小题3】aught
【小题4】hapes
【小题5】asily
【小题6】iece
【小题7】losely/arefully
【小题8】etters
【小题9】ork
【小题10】ifficult
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他不在乎别人对他说什么。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示"在乎，介意"，可用 mind表示，动词；此处用于助动词 didn't 后，所以用其动词原形即可。故填mind。
（2）考查动词。句意：我总是想知道他为什么从不生气。根据why he never got angry（为什么他从不生气）可知是指我想知道为什么他从不生气。故填wonder。
（3）考查动词。句意：那堵巨大的墙吸引了我的目光。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处构成catch one's eyes短语，翻译为"吸引某人的目光"，本文时态是一般过去时，所以用其动词过去式形式。故填caught。
（4）考查名词。句意：这是一个特殊的拼贴画，有成千上万的颜色和形状!根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示"形状"，可用shape表示，名词；此处与 colors构成并列结构，所以用其名词复数形式。故填shapes.
（5）考查副词。句意：我过去很容易生气。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示"容易"，可用 easy表示，形容词；此处用于句子修饰动词get，所以用其副词形式。故填easily。
（6）考查量词。句意：在我粘贴的每一个小片上，我都添加了一些不好的想法。根据后文"On each one of the small pieces I could read（在每一张小纸片上我都能读到）"及首字母提示可知，此处表示"片"，可用 piece表示，名词；此前有every修饰，所以用其名词原形即可。故填piece。
（7）考查副词。句意：我走近/仔细地看着墙。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示"近/仔细"，可用close/careful表示，形容词；此处用于句中修饰动词短语 lookedat，所以用其副词形式。故填closely/carefully.
（8）考查名词。句意：在每一张小纸片上，我都能看到小小的字母："傻瓜"、"白痴"、"痛苦"、"无聊"，以及其他上千种消极的东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示"字母"，可用 letter 表示，名词；又因为其后的""fool"，"idiot"，"pain"，"bored""可知，字母不止一个，所以用其名词复数形式。故填letters.
（9）考查名词。句意：他们给了我一件新的艺术品。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处构成work of art短语，翻译为"艺术品"；此前有this修饰，所以用其名词原形即可。故填 work。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这就是米奇如何开始把困难的时刻变成微笑的机会。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示"困难的"，可用diffcult 表示，形容词；此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词times所以用其形容词形式即可。故填difficult。
本文讲述了一个孩子提供在墙上贴拼贴画的方式来表达自己的情感，让自己保持乐观的性格。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。

48.【答案】Dear Billy，
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Wuhan soon.I've already got a good plan for your trip here，and I'm sure you'll love it!
First of all，we'll spend the Mid-Autumn Festival together，which will clearly show you the history and local culture of this old but lively city. 【高分句型一】（共度中秋节，了解当地历史与文化）Next，we'll go boating in the East Lake and enjoy the beautiful view. （去东湖划船，欣赏美景）What's more，food in Green Land is good and cheap.We will enjoy Wuhan special food there.（Green Land餐厅物美价廉，可享用武汉特色美食）Also，I'm wondering whether you'd like to have a look around our school.Some students in the class have difficulty in English learning.We can have a discussion about our different ways of study so that we can learn from each other. 【高分句型二】（走进学校，交流彼此的学习方法）I think you'd better find a host family in Wuhan.That will make you understand our customs better.（个人看法）
I'm really looking forward to seeing you!
Sincerely，yours
Ming
【解析】【高分句型一】
First of all，we'll spend the Mid-Autumn Festival together，which will clearly show you the history and local culture of this old but lively city.首先，我们将一起过中秋节，它将清楚地向你展示这座古老而又生机勃勃的城市的历史和当地文化。
本句使用了非限制性定语从句which will clearly show you the history and local culture of this old but lively city.
【高分句型二】
We can have a discussion about our different ways of study so that we can learn from each other.我们可以讨论一下我们不同的学习方式，以便互相学习。
so that以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。