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广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟二中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟二中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共30页。试卷主要包含了 t help yu.，课文内容填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟二中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
I.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding（推拉式的）glass door is just a window.The（1） is simple.If we admit it is a door，they'll want to（2） .It will drive us crazy.It appears that the kids know the（3）
though we have been continually telling them the other way.
I hate lying to kids.One day they'll wake up and （4） that everything they've always known about windows is a lie.I wonder if （5） should always tell the truth no matter what result it may lead to.I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling will（6）__ our children.Windows and doors have important symbolic（象征性的）meanings.I'm telling them they can't open what they （7） know is a door.Later in （8） they may come to a door which could be a good chance.Instead of opening the door and taking the chance，they just （9） it and wonder， "What if it isn't a door？" That is， "What if it isn't a （10） chance？"
Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.But the bottom line is that I shouldn't lie to my kids.So when they come to other doors in life，they will just open them and walk through.
（1）A.example
B.rule
C.reason
D.test
（2）A.make a mess
B.go outside
C.look around
D.fall asleep
（3）A.result
B.method
C.danger
D.truth
（4）A.find
B.admit
C.suggest
D.regret
（5）A.twins
B.teachers
C.parents
D.kids
（6）A.change
B.mislead
C.shock
D.punish
（7）A.secretly
B.hardly
C.nearly
D.absolutely
（8）A.life
B.time
C.reply
D.history
（9）A.knock on
B.get hold of
C.stare at
D.make use of
（10）A.real
B.final
C.normal
D.similar
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节阅读理解
2．（5分）Issac Newton was a quiet boy.Having lost his father before he was born，he grew up with his grandparents.At 17，soon after he finished schooling，his mother decided that he would be trained to take care of their family farm.But instead of watching sheep，young Newton would spend his time making small tools.His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him to the university.Newton set out for Cambridge in June，1661，and began his career in scientific research.
Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature.To test a question about colors，he would stare at （凝视） the sun with one eye until all the colors changed.As a result，he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal.Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together.He was also the first person to understand the rainbow and explain how it forms.
A story goes like this：One day，an apple fell on Newton's head，and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards the Earth and didn't go anywhere else.He thought to himself， "How did this happen？" After doing some experiments，he later knew all objects （物体） always fall towards the Earth's center because the Earth attracts them.He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it.Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation.
Newton was an English physicist，mathematician and astronomer.Because of the significant work Newton has done，he is widely considered as one of the greatest scientists of all time.
（1）What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1？
A.He invented many useful tools.
B.He never studied in a university.
C.He didn't like doing farm work.
D.He lost his mother at a young age.
（2）Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a question about colors？
A.Careful and lucky.
B.Skillful and smart.
C.Relaxed and excited.
D.Hardworking and patient.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A.When an apple fell on Newton's head.
B.How one object attracts another object.
C.Why Newton was famous among people.
D.How Newton made the important discovery.
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage？
A.What Newton was.
B.When Newton was born.
C.When Newton set out for Cambridge.
D.With whom Newton spent his childhood.
（5）What can you learn from Newton's experiences？
A.Time waits for no man.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Roses given，fragrance in hand.
D.Where there's a will，there's a way.
3．（5分）Queen Elizabeth IⅡ，Britain's longest﹣serving monarch （君主），died aged 96，on Sept 8.Her eldest son，73﹣year﹣old Charles，has now become king and head of state not just in the UK but in 14 other Commonwealth realms（英联邦国家）.He is called King Charles III.
The queen took the throne in 1952 when the UK was still rebuilding after World War II.She devoted（奉献）her life to serving her country and the Commonwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers come and go.
She was admired around the world.She supported over 600 charities（慈善机构），according to Sky News.And she kept a close connection with the public.In the UK，every Christmas day，people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queen's Christmas speech.
People across the world mourned （悼念） the queen's death.The UK has 10 days of national mourning.Flags flying from landmark buildings have been half﹣masted（降半旗）.Leaders from different countries also expressed their sincere condolences （吊唁）.In a statement，French President Emmanuel Macron said， "The woman who stood alongside the giants of the 20th century on the path of history has left to join them."
"It's just so heartbreaking，"said Laura Lang，from the US，seeing the queen's cortege（送葬车队） pass by in Edinburgh. "Look，I know the queen is 'Britain'.But for me，she's the queen of the world." Sky News reported.
Now，Charles，as the first new British monarch of the 21st century，is considered to be facing a lot of challenges，as he is not as popular as his mother was，noted The Washington Post.However，he has also been seen to be passionate（热情的）about his charities.His charity，The Prince's Trust，has helped a million young people in Britain and around the Commonwealth.
（1）How old was Queen Elizabeth II when she took the throne？
A.10 years old.
B.20 years old.
C.26 years old.
D.73 years old.
（2）What did the queen do when she was on the throne？
a.She did a lot of charity work.
b.she delivered many Christmas speeches.
c.She hosted the building work of many landmarks.
d.She connected the royal family with the public.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D bcd
（3）What does Laura Lang think about the queen？
A.The queen's death is the end of the monarchy.
B.Everybody should respect the queen.
C.The queen once controlled the world.
D.The queen is admired around the world.
（4）According to the story，we know that King Charles III .
A.isn't welcomed by British people
B.won't last long on the throne
C.doesn't want to take the throne
D.has done a lot of charity work
（5）According to the passage，which word can best describe the queen？
A.Kind.
B.Humorous.
C.Fashionable.
D.Brave.
4．（5分）To many people，art is a human expression of creativity.But in recent years，you may have read news about AI creating its own art.Some people worry that AI might replace artists someday.
However，this worry seems to be unnecessary，at least for now.Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool.Instead of replacing artists，AI is bringing artists more possibilities.
A piece of music created by AI attracted people's attention.AI was used to turn the novel corona virus into a piece of music based on its protein structure （蛋白质结 构）：The project was led by Markus Buehler，an American musician.
Except for creating imaginative works，AI can also do some easy work for artists again and again.For example，in the comic and animation industries，there are now AI tools that can automatically（自动地）color in black﹣and﹣white line drawings.
"Although the results require a little clean﹣up，it could give artists time to experiment，by cutting down the time it takes to color each drawing." said a famous animator.
As Peter Ward wrote for The Culture Trip，art of every kind has always been influenced by technological（技术的）development.AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world if people don't fear it and try to welcome it.
What else can AI do？
AI can learn different music styles by analyzing （分析） audio data.It uses this data to create music ranging from pop to jazz and more.
AI can learn different styles of paintings.For example，it can learn paintings of impressionism，and then﹣recreate paintings in the same style.
AI can be trained with past text to find trends and write or translate articles and poems.It also can help collect data and facts for news writing.
（1）What's the writer's opinion about AI？
A.It is just useful for artists.
B.People needn't be afraid of it.
C.People can't depend on it too much.
D.It can be harmful to people in some way.
（2）What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph？
A.AI can make everything possible.
B.AI can do everything better than humans.
C.AI can save time for artists to experiment.
D.AI can only do the difficult work for artists.
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.AI can help people make music.
B.AI can learn and recreate paintings.
C.AI can colour everything better than the real painters.
D.AI can help collect information for news writing.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.What AI can do for artists.
B.How people can use AI correctly.
C.Why people can do better than AI.
D.When AI first appeared in people's life.
（5）We can read this article in .
A.a comic book
B.a collection of art works
C.a science fiction
D.a technology newspaper
第二节 还原阅读
5．（10分）"What？You，too？I thought I was the only one." Have you ever said this to someone？If so，you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
（1） .As the Greek philosopher Aristotle once said， "Some define friendship as a matter of similarity，they say that we love those who are like ourselves."
（2） .Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains，Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment.Each student watched the same videos，which included a comedy，a debate and a soccer match. （3） .
According to their scans，friends watching the same video clips reacted in similar ways. （4） ，especially the parts that are connected with learning and memory.
However，people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same clips.Having close friends whose brains react like ours "may be rewarding because it "backs up "one's own values，opinions，and interests，" lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.
（5） .Scientists from the University of Leipzig，Germany，found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.
They did an experiment with first year college students who met in class for the first time.In this experiment，students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A.Meanwhile，the scientists scanned their brains to record their brain activity
B.However，not all the friends will react in the same way
C.It seems that similarity often helps form friendships
D.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship
E Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos
F.Now，there is some science behind this idea
第三节信息匹配
6．（5分）表格里材料A﹣F是六位同学的困惑，请根据各题中人物的需求，帮选他们择合适的建议。
（1） Betty was invited to her friend's birthday party next Saturday.She doesn't know how to behave well at the party.
（2） Nancy is a top student who can't get on well with her classmates.She looks serious and it's not often that she helps them with their study.
（3） Wendy is much too worried about her grades.She can't get to sleep before big exams，so she always gets too tired to do well in the exams.
（4） Tim keeps a diary about his study，friends and feelings.He is angry with his parents because they read his diary without his permission.
（5） Lily is a shy girl.She always gets nervous at parties.She is afraid of singing and dancing in front of others.
A.Talk to someone who looks friendly.Sing and dance with several friends of yours.Then you won't feel worried or shy.
B.It's necessary for students to do some housework.We can not only help our parents but also get some important life skills.
C.Make sure you are on time.Wear something suitable and greet your friend cheerfully with a "Happy birthday!"，then hand over a gift.
D.Always smile，and you'll look more friendly.Sharing what you know with the classmates can make you closer to people around you.
E.You should first study hard.And then do something relaxing like listening to music before going to bed.That can help you fall asleep easily.
F.Have a nice talk with your parents and tell them how you feel，but don't get angry with them.
They read your diary because they care about you.
Ⅲ.语法填空
7．（10分）Sometimes you get so angry （1） you feel like you are going to burst!It may seem like your anger will be the boss of you.What can you do（2） （control） your anger and how to make yourself and others keep （3） （health） and safer？Here are some （4） （suggest） to help you.
Take a deep breath until your heart slows down again.
Count from 1 to 10 （5） （slow） in your mind before you open your mouth.Then count another 10.Think about what to do or say before making a choice.
Walk away from the place that makes you angry.Go somewhere else until you have thought about what you can do.
Use your words to tell your feelings.Avoid （6） （hurt） anyone with your hands or feet.Say what you feel （7） a low voice.
Sometimes you need to do something to let those angry feelings out.For example，doing some housework that you like（8） （be） a very good idea.Your anger can （9）
（reduce） and you can feel better when （10） housework has been done.In this way，you will make anger become something useful.
IV.按课文内容填空（共10分，每小题0.5分）
8．（5分）课文内容填空。
Many people（1） Albert Einstein（1879﹣1955）a genius.This story about him shows that he also had（2） （3） （4） （5） .
Einstein often（6） （7） to explain his theories at different universities.On these trips，his driver Hans often said to him，" It's a（8） to drive a genius like you，Dr Einstein."
One evening，on their way to a university，Einstein said，"I'm so tired.I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight，Hans，but I don't want to（9） my audience（10） ."
9．（5分）课文内容填空。
Anna：I'm worried about my friend Jolin.She wants to be a model and she is thin，but she thinks she is fat.She's always（1） （2） （3） .She's getting too thin，but whenever I talk to her about this，she gets angry.How can I help her？
Peter：I went out with a group of friends yesterday.We saw a lady lying in the street.She looked very sick.My friends（4） （5） about her and laughed.Though I wanted to help her，my friends told me not to.It was awful of them to laugh at her，and I（6） （7） （8） （9） .I feel （10） of myself.What should I do in this situation？
V.书面表达（15分）
10．（15分）2022北京冬奥会赛场上，中国天才少女谷爱凌因超人的运动天赋、乐观的个性和不断挑战自我的形象，成功收获了众多粉丝的喜爱。谷爱凌曾直言，天分仅仅是一部分，而大部分是努力以及自律的生活方式。请你根据下面的表格，介绍一下这位人气偶像，并谈谈你从她身上学到了什么。
Name
Eileen Gu
Birth
September 3rd，2003
Family
father （American） ，mother（Chinese）
Hobby
horse riding，piano，skiing
Experience and achievement（成就）
3 years old﹣—start skiing
9 years old—become a champion （冠军）
the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics—two gold medals （金牌）
提示：1.What do you know about Eileen Gu？
2.What can you learn from her？
深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟二中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
参考答案与试题解析
I.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding（推拉式的）glass door is just a window.The（1） C is simple.If we admit it is a door，they'll want to（2） B .It will drive us crazy.It appears that the kids know the（3） D though we have been continually telling them the other way.
I hate lying to kids.One day they'll wake up and （4） A that everything they've always known about windows is a lie.I wonder if （5） C should always tell the truth no matter what result it may lead to.I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling will（6） B our children.Windows and doors have important symbolic（象征性的）meanings.I'm telling them they can't open what they （7） D know is a door.Later in （8） A they may come to a door which could be a good chance.Instead of opening the door and taking the chance，they just （9） C it and wonder， "What if it isn't a door？" That is， "What if it isn't a （10） A chance？"
Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.But the bottom line is that I shouldn't lie to my kids.So when they come to other doors in life，they will just open them and walk through.
（1）A.example
B.rule
C.reason
D.test
（2）A.make a mess
B.go outside
C.look around
D.fall asleep
（3）A.result
B.method
C.danger
D.truth
（4）A.find
B.admit
C.suggest
D.regret
（5）A.twins
B.teachers
C.parents
D.kids
（6）A.change
B.mislead
C.shock
D.punish
（7）A.secretly
B.hardly
C.nearly
D.absolutely
（8）A.life
B.time
C.reply
D.history
（9）A.knock on
B.get hold of
C.stare at
D.make use of
（10）A.real
B.final
C.normal
D.similar
【分析】本文通过讲述告诉刚学步的孩子家里的推拉门是窗子这种撒谎的方式，阐述不应该对孩子们撒谎，否则会影响他们的未来，所以当他们来到生活中的其他门时，他们会打开这些门，然后走过去。
【解答】（1）C.考查名词。A.example 例子；B.rule规则；C.reason原因；D.test休息；根据下一句"If we admit it is a door，they'll want to（2）___."可知这个原因很简单。故选C。
（2）B.考查动词短语。A.make a mess弄乱；B.go outside出去；C.look around往四周看；D.fall asleep睡着；根据句意可知，要告诉他们事实，他们就会出去，因此选go out。故选B。
（3）D.考查名词。A.result结果；B.method方法；C.danger危险；D.truth事实；根据句意：尽管我们一直在告诉他们另一种方式，孩子们似乎知道事实。因此选truth。故选D。
（4）A.考查动词。A.find发现；B.admit承认；C.suggest建议；D.regret后悔；根据句意：有一天他们会醒来并且发现他们所知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言。因此选find符合题意。故选A。
（5）C.考查名词。A.twins双胞胎；B.teachers老师；C.parents父母；D.kids孩子；结合上下文，我不知道是否不管它可能导致什么结果，父母都应该永远讲真话。因此选parents。故选C。
（6）B.考查动词。A.change改变；B.mislead误导；C.shock震惊；D.punish惩罚；根据上下文，作者非常害怕所说的谎会误导孩子，因此选mislead。故选B。
（7）D.考查副词。A.secretly秘密地；B.hardly几乎不；C.nearly接近；D.absolutely完全地；根据句意：我告诉他们，他们打不开他们完全知道是门的东西。因此此处选absolutely。故选D。
（8）A.考查名词。A.life生活；B.time时间；C.reply回复；D.history历史；根据语境，此处作者表达未来生活中，他们可能会遇到一扇门，也就是生活中的一个机会，因此选life。故选A。
（9）C.考查动词短语。A.knock on敲击；B.get hold of抓住；C.stare at盯着看；D.make use of利用；根据 "What if it isn't a door？" 可知，如果父母再撒谎把门说成窗子，这类的谎言会让孩子只是望而却步，不知道该不该打开，因此选stare at，意为"盯着看"。故选C。
（10）A.考查形容词。A.real真正的；B.final最终的；C.normal正常的；D.similar相似的；本句是"What if it isn't a door？"的解释，因此选real符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先对文章迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，仔细阅读材料，结合题目进行选择，最后使文意通顺。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节阅读理解
2．（5分）Issac Newton was a quiet boy.Having lost his father before he was born，he grew up with his grandparents.At 17，soon after he finished schooling，his mother decided that he would be trained to take care of their family farm.But instead of watching sheep，young Newton would spend his time making small tools.His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him to the university.Newton set out for Cambridge in June，1661，and began his career in scientific research.
Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature.To test a question about colors，he would stare at （凝视） the sun with one eye until all the colors changed.As a result，he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal.Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together.He was also the first person to understand the rainbow and explain how it forms.
A story goes like this：One day，an apple fell on Newton's head，and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards the Earth and didn't go anywhere else.He thought to himself， "How did this happen？" After doing some experiments，he later knew all objects （物体） always fall towards the Earth's center because the Earth attracts them.He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it.Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation.
Newton was an English physicist，mathematician and astronomer.Because of the significant work Newton has done，he is widely considered as one of the greatest scientists of all time.
（1）What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1？ C
A.He invented many useful tools.
B.He never studied in a university.
C.He didn't like doing farm work.
D.He lost his mother at a young age.
（2）Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a question about colors？ D
A.Careful and lucky.
B.Skillful and smart.
C.Relaxed and excited.
D.Hardworking and patient.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ D
A.When an apple fell on Newton's head.
B.How one object attracts another object.
C.Why Newton was famous among people.
D.How Newton made the important discovery.
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage？ B
A.What Newton was.
B.When Newton was born.
C.When Newton set out for Cambridge.
D.With whom Newton spent his childhood.
（5）What can you learn from Newton's experiences？ D
A.Time waits for no man.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Roses given，fragrance in hand.
D.Where there's a will，there's a way.
【分析】文章主要讲述了牛顿的成长过程以及他是如何发现万有引力的。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据But instead of watching sheep，young Newton would spend his time making small tools.但年轻的牛顿没有看绵羊，而是花时间制作小工具。可推断出牛顿不喜欢干农活。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据To test a question about colors，he would stare at （凝视） the sun with one eye until all the colors changed.As a result，he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal.为了测试一个关于颜色的问题，他会用一只眼睛盯着太阳直到所有的颜色都变了，因此，他不得不在黑暗中呆上几天，直到他的眼睛恢复正常。可推断出当牛顿测试一个关于颜色的问题时非常勤奋，非常有耐心。故选D。
（3）D.段落大意题。根据Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation.然后牛顿发现了万有引力定律。可知第三段主要讲述了牛顿是如何发现万有引力的。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Having lost his father before he was born，he grew up with his grandparents.Newton set out for Cambridge in June，1661，and began his career in scientific research.Newton was an English physicist，mathematician and astronomer.在出生前就失去了父亲，他和祖父母一起长大，牛顿于1661年6月出发去剑桥，开始了他的科学研究生涯。牛顿是英国物理学家，数学家和天文学家。可推断出文章中没有提到B选项：牛顿的出生时间。故选B。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据To test a question about colors，he would stare at （凝视） the sun with one eye until all the colors changed.As a result，he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal.为了测试一个关于颜色的问题，他会用一只眼睛盯着太阳直到所有的颜色都变了，因此，他不得不在黑暗中呆上几天，直到他的眼睛恢复正常。可推断出从牛顿的经历中学到有志者事竟成。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（5分）Queen Elizabeth IⅡ，Britain's longest﹣serving monarch （君主），died aged 96，on Sept 8.Her eldest son，73﹣year﹣old Charles，has now become king and head of state not just in the UK but in 14 other Commonwealth realms（英联邦国家）.He is called King Charles III.
The queen took the throne in 1952 when the UK was still rebuilding after World War II.She devoted（奉献）her life to serving her country and the Commonwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers come and go.
She was admired around the world.She supported over 600 charities（慈善机构），according to Sky News.And she kept a close connection with the public.In the UK，every Christmas day，people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queen's Christmas speech.
People across the world mourned （悼念） the queen's death.The UK has 10 days of national mourning.Flags flying from landmark buildings have been half﹣masted（降半旗）.Leaders from different countries also expressed their sincere condolences （吊唁）.In a statement，French President Emmanuel Macron said， "The woman who stood alongside the giants of the 20th century on the path of history has left to join them."
"It's just so heartbreaking，"said Laura Lang，from the US，seeing the queen's cortege（送葬车队） pass by in Edinburgh. "Look，I know the queen is 'Britain'.But for me，she's the queen of the world." Sky News reported.
Now，Charles，as the first new British monarch of the 21st century，is considered to be facing a lot of challenges，as he is not as popular as his mother was，noted The Washington Post.However，he has also been seen to be passionate（热情的）about his charities.His charity，The Prince's Trust，has helped a million young people in Britain and around the Commonwealth.
（1）How old was Queen Elizabeth II when she took the throne？ C
A.10 years old.
B.20 years old.
C.26 years old.
D.73 years old.
（2）What did the queen do when she was on the throne？ B
a.She did a lot of charity work.
b.she delivered many Christmas speeches.
c.She hosted the building work of many landmarks.
d.She connected the royal family with the public.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D bcd
（3）What does Laura Lang think about the queen？ D
A.The queen's death is the end of the monarchy.
B.Everybody should respect the queen.
C.The queen once controlled the world.
D.The queen is admired around the world.
（4）According to the story，we know that King Charles III D .
A.isn't welcomed by British people
B.won't last long on the throne
C.doesn't want to take the throne
D.has done a lot of charity work
（5）According to the passage，which word can best describe the queen？ A
A.Kind.
B.Humorous.
C.Fashionable.
D.Brave.
【分析】短文讲了英国女王伊丽莎白二世去世的事情，及其她的生平。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Queen Elizabeth IⅡ，Britain's longest﹣serving monarch （君主），died aged 96，on Sept 8.（英国女王伊丽莎白二世，英国在位时间最长的君主，于9月8日去世，享年96岁。）The queen took the throne in 1952 when the UK was still rebuilding after World War II.（女王于1952年即位，当时英国还处于二战后的重建阶段。）可知英国女王伊丽莎白二世登基时26岁。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据She was admired around the world.She supported over 600 charities（慈善机构），according to Sky News.And she kept a close connection with the public.In the UK，every Christmas day，people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queen's Christmas speech.（她受到全世界的赞赏。据天空新闻报道，她支持了600多个慈善机构。她与公众保持着密切的联系。在英国，每个圣诞节，人们都会打开电视听女王的圣诞演讲。）可知她做了很多慈善工作。她发表了许多圣诞演说。她将王室与公众联系起来。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据But for me，she's the queen of the world." Sky News reported.（但对我来说，她是世界的女王。"天空新闻报道。）可知女王受到全世界的尊敬。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据However，he has also been seen to be passionate（热情的）about his charities.His charity，The Prince's Trust，has helped a million young people in Britain and around the Commonwealth.（然而，人们也看到他对自己的慈善事业充满热情。他的慈善机构"王子信托"（Prince's Trust）已经帮助了英国和英联邦各地的100万年轻人。）可知我们知道国王查理三世做了很多慈善工作。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据She was admired around the world.She supported over 600 charities（慈善机构），according to Sky News.And she kept a close connection with the public.In the UK，every Christmas day，people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queen's Christmas speech.（她受到全世界的赞赏。据天空新闻报道，她支持了600多个慈善机构。她与公众保持着密切的联系。在英国，每个圣诞节，人们都会打开电视听女王的圣诞演讲。）可知女王是善良的。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（5分）To many people，art is a human expression of creativity.But in recent years，you may have read news about AI creating its own art.Some people worry that AI might replace artists someday.
However，this worry seems to be unnecessary，at least for now.Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool.Instead of replacing artists，AI is bringing artists more possibilities.
A piece of music created by AI attracted people's attention.AI was used to turn the novel corona virus into a piece of music based on its protein structure （蛋白质结 构）：The project was led by Markus Buehler，an American musician.
Except for creating imaginative works，AI can also do some easy work for artists again and again.For example，in the comic and animation industries，there are now AI tools that can automatically（自动地）color in black﹣and﹣white line drawings.
"Although the results require a little clean﹣up，it could give artists time to experiment，by cutting down the time it takes to color each drawing." said a famous animator.
As Peter Ward wrote for The Culture Trip，art of every kind has always been influenced by technological（技术的）development.AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world if people don't fear it and try to welcome it.
What else can AI do？
AI can learn different music styles by analyzing （分析） audio data.It uses this data to create music ranging from pop to jazz and more.
AI can learn different styles of paintings.For example，it can learn paintings of impressionism，and then﹣recreate paintings in the same style.
AI can be trained with past text to find trends and write or translate articles and poems.It also can help collect data and facts for news writing.
（1）What's the writer's opinion about AI？ B
A.It is just useful for artists.
B.People needn't be afraid of it.
C.People can't depend on it too much.
D.It can be harmful to people in some way.
（2）What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph？ C
A.AI can make everything possible.
B.AI can do everything better than humans.
C.AI can save time for artists to experiment.
D.AI can only do the difficult work for artists.
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ C
A.AI can help people make music.
B.AI can learn and recreate paintings.
C.AI can colour everything better than the real painters.
D.AI can help collect information for news writing.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.What AI can do for artists.
B.How people can use AI correctly.
C.Why people can do better than AI.
D.When AI first appeared in people's life.
（5）We can read this article in D .
A.a comic book
B.a collection of art works
C.a science fiction
D.a technology newspaper
【分析】本文讲述了近年来人工智能开始创造自己的艺术，但人工智能并没有取代艺术家，反而给艺术家带来了更多的可能性，人们认为人工智能可以成为一种给艺术世界带来变革的有用工具。
【解答】（1）B 推理判断题。根据"However，this worry seems to be unnecessary，at least for now.Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool."可知，人们的担心似乎是不必要的，至少目前如此；如今，许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一种有用的工具。所以作者认为人们不需要害怕人工智能，故选B。
（2）C 段落大意题。根据Except for creating imaginative works，AI can also do some easy work for artists again and again.For example，in the comic and animation industries，there are now AI tools that can automatically（自动地）color in black﹣and﹣white line drawings.除了创作富有想象力的作品外，人工智能还可以一次又一次地为艺术家做一些简单的工作。例如，在漫画和动画行业，现在有人工智能工具可以自动在黑白线条图中着色。所以本段叙述人工智能可以为艺术家节省实验时间，故选C。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据"AI can learn different music styles by analyzing audio data.AI可以通过分析音频数据来学习不同的音乐风格。"和"AI can learn different styles of paintings.For example，it can learn paintings of impressionism，and then﹣recreate paintings in the same style.AI可以学习不同风格的绘画。例如，它可以学习印象派绘画，然后以相同的风格重现绘画。"和"It also can help collect data and facts for news writing.它还可以帮助为新闻写作收集数据和事实。"可知，文章没提到"人工智能比真正的画家能给任何东西上色。"故选C。
（4）A 推理判断题。Except for creating imaginative works，AI can also do some easy work for artists again and again.For example，in the comic and animation industries，there are now AI tools that can automatically（自动地）color in black﹣and﹣white line drawings.除了创作富有想象力的作品外，人工智能还可以一次又一次地为艺术家做一些简单的工作。例如，在漫画和动画行业，现在有人工智能工具可以自动在黑白线条图中着色。且通读全文可知，本文主要从几方面介绍人工智能能为艺术家做什么，故选A。
（5）D 文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要从几方面介绍人工智能能为艺术家做什么，所以推测可能在技术报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 还原阅读
5．（10分）"What？You，too？I thought I was the only one." Have you ever said this to someone？If so，you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
（1） C .As the Greek philosopher Aristotle once said， "Some define friendship as a matter of similarity，they say that we love those who are like ourselves."
（2） F .Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains，Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment.Each student watched the same videos，which included a comedy，a debate and a soccer match. （3） A .
According to their scans，friends watching the same video clips reacted in similar ways. （4） E ，especially the parts that are connected with learning and memory.
However，people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same clips.Having close friends whose brains react like ours "may be rewarding because it "backs up "one's own values，opinions，and interests，" lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.
（5） D .Scientists from the University of Leipzig，Germany，found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.
They did an experiment with first year college students who met in class for the first time.In this experiment，students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A.Meanwhile，the scientists scanned their brains to record their brain activity
B.However，not all the friends will react in the same way
C.It seems that similarity often helps form friendships
D.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship
E Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos
F.Now，there is some science behind this idea
【分析】短文讲了有相似之处的人可能最终会成为朋友。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句Some define friendship as a matter of similarity，they say that we love those who are like ourselves.表示"有些人把友谊定义为相似的事物。他们说我们爱那些和自己相似的人"，可知表示"相似性似乎常常有助于建立友谊。"的选项C符合本段的主题，similarity是提示词，故选C。
（2）F.根据后句Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains，表示"来自加州大学的科学家说，朋友们的大脑也很相似"，可知表示"现在，这个想法背后有些科学依据"的选项G符合前后的语境，science是提示词，故选F。
（3）A.根据前句The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment.Each student watched the same videos，which included a comedy，a debate and a soccer match.表示"科学家们邀请了42名大学生参加一项实验。每个学生观看同一组视频，其中包括喜剧、辩论和足球比赛"，可知表示"与此同时，科学家们扫描了他们的大脑以记录他们的大脑活动。"的选项A符合前后的语境，故选A。
（4）E.根据后句especially the parts that are connected with learning and memory.表示"尤其是与学习和记忆有关的部分"，可知表示"在观看视频时，他们大脑中类似的部分会发光。"的选项F符合前后的语境，故选E。
（5）D.根据后句Scientists from the University of Leipzig，Germany，found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.表示"德国莱比锡大学的科学家们发现，友谊也是建立在你某人身体上的亲密程度上的"，可知表示"但是大脑的相似性并不是唯一能产生友谊的东西。"的选项D符合前后的语境，also是关键词，故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三节信息匹配
6．（5分）表格里材料A﹣F是六位同学的困惑，请根据各题中人物的需求，帮选他们择合适的建议。
（1） C Betty was invited to her friend's birthday party next Saturday.She doesn't know how to behave well at the party.
（2） D Nancy is a top student who can't get on well with her classmates.She looks serious and it's not often that she helps them with their study.
（3） E Wendy is much too worried about her grades.She can't get to sleep before big exams，so she always gets too tired to do well in the exams.
（4） F Tim keeps a diary about his study，friends and feelings.He is angry with his parents because they read his diary without his permission.
（5） A Lily is a shy girl.She always gets nervous at parties.She is afraid of singing and dancing in front of others.
A.Talk to someone who looks friendly.Sing and dance with several friends of yours.Then you won't feel worried or shy.
B.It's necessary for students to do some housework.We can not only help our parents but also get some important life skills.
C.Make sure you are on time.Wear something suitable and greet your friend cheerfully with a "Happy birthday!"，then hand over a gift.
D.Always smile，and you'll look more friendly.Sharing what you know with the classmates can make you closer to people around you.
E.You should first study hard.And then do something relaxing like listening to music before going to bed.That can help you fall asleep easily.
F.Have a nice talk with your parents and tell them how you feel，but don't get angry with them.
They read your diary because they care about you.
【分析】这是六位同学各自碰到的问题以及相应的建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据She doesn't know how to behave well at the party（她不知道如何在聚会上表现良好）可知她需要一些参加日派对的建议，C选项"确保你们准时。穿上合适的衣服，愉快地迎接你的朋友，祝他生日快乐！然后交出一份礼物。"与之对应。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Nancy is a top student who can't get on well with her classmates（南希是一个学霸，她和同学相处得不好）可知她需要一些和同学友好相处的建议，D选项"总是微笑，你会看起来更友好。和同学们分享你所知道的可以让你和周围的人更亲近。"与之对应。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Wendy is much too worried about her grades.She can't get to sleep before big exams（温迪太担心她的成绩了。大考试前她睡不着觉）可知她需要缓解考前焦虑的建议，E选项"你首先应该努力学习。然后在睡觉前做一些放松的事情，比如听音乐。可以帮助你轻松入睡。"与之对应，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据He is angry with his parents because they read his diary without his permission（他对父母很生气，因为他们未经他的允许看了他的日记）可知他需要和父母相处方面的建议，F选项和父母好好谈谈，告诉他们你的感受，但不要生他们的气。他们看你的日记是因为他们关心你。"与之对应。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据Lily is a shy girl.She always gets nervous at parties（莉莉是一个害羞的女孩。在聚会上她总是紧张）可知她需要改变害羞、紧张的建议，A选项"和看起来友好的人交谈。和你的几个朋友一起唱歌跳舞。这样你就不会感到担心或害着。"与之对应。故选A
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
Ⅲ.语法填空
7．（10分）Sometimes you get so angry （1） that you feel like you are going to burst!It may seem like your anger will be the boss of you.What can you do（2） to control （control） your anger and how to make yourself and others keep （3） healthier （health） and safer？Here are some （4） suggestions （suggest） to help you.
Take a deep breath until your heart slows down again.
Count from 1 to 10 （5） slowly （slow） in your mind before you open your mouth.Then count another 10.Think about what to do or say before making a choice.
Walk away from the place that makes you angry.Go somewhere else until you have thought about what you can do.
Use your words to tell your feelings.Avoid （6） hurting （hurt） anyone with your hands or feet.Say what you feel （7） in a low voice.
Sometimes you need to do something to let those angry feelings out.For example，doing some housework that you like（8） is （be） a very good idea.Your anger can （9） be reduced （reduce） and you can feel better when （10） your housework has been done.In this way，you will make anger become something useful.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了控制脾气和让他人和自己保持更健康和更安全的建议。
【解答】（1）考查连词。根据句意，有时候你会很生气，感觉自己要炸了！so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此…以至于…固定搭配。故填that。
（2）考查动词。根据句意，你能做些什么来控制你的愤怒。做什么的目的是控制愤怒，所以用to do不定式表目的。故填to control。
（3）考查形容词。根据句意，如何让自己和他人更健康、更安全？safer更健康的，形容词比较级，and连接并列成分，safer是形容词比较级，所以health也用形容词比较级。故填healthier。
（4）考查名词。根据句意，这里有一些建议可以帮助你。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，suggest的名词是suggestion，建议，可数名词，所以用复数suggestions。故填suggestions。
（5）考查副词。根据句意，在你张开嘴之前，在脑海中慢慢地从1数到10。count数数，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。
（6）考查动词。根据句意，避免用手或脚伤害任何人。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故填hurting。
（7）考查介词。根据句意，低声说出你的感受。in a low voice 低声。故填in。
（8）考查系动词。根据句意，做一些你喜欢的家务是一个很好的主意。主语是doing some housework that you like，时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词，动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数，所以用is。故填is。
（9）考查动词。根据句意，你的愤怒可以减少。reduce减少，实义动词，主语anger是动作reduce的承受者，can能够，是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，reduce的过去分词是reduced。故填be reduced。
（10）考查代词。根据句意，做完家务后，你会感觉好些。housework家务，不可数名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，根据 you can feel better可知主语是you，所以用you的形容词性物主代词your，你的。故填your。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，以及文中提示，然后填写合适的单词补全文章，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.按课文内容填空（共10分，每小题0.5分）
8．（5分）课文内容填空。
Many people（1） consider Albert Einstein（1879﹣1955）a genius.This story about him shows that he also had（2） a （3） sense （4） of （5） humour .
Einstein often（6） received （7） invitations to explain his theories at different universities.On these trips，his driver Hans often said to him，" It's a（8） pleasure to drive a genius like you，Dr Einstein."
One evening，on their way to a university，Einstein said，"I'm so tired.I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight，Hans，but I don't want to（9） let my audience（10） down ."
【分析】文章讲述爱因斯坦接受邀请去大学演讲，他太累了，想逃避这次演讲，但又不想让听众失望。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：很多人认为爱因斯坦是天才。根据句意可知，此处应填consider（认为），陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故填：consider。
（2）考查冠词。句意：这个关于他的故事表明他也有幽默感。a sense of humour幽默感。故填：a。
（3）考查名词。句意：这个关于他的故事表明他也有幽默感。a sense of humour幽默感。故填：sense。
（4）考查介词。句意：这个关于他的故事表明他也有幽默感。a sense of humour幽默感。故填：of。
（5）考查名词。句意：这个关于他的故事表明他也有幽默感。a sense of humour幽默感。故填：humour。
（6）考查动词。句意：爱因斯坦经常收到邀请在不同的大学解释他的理论。根据句意可知，此处应填"收到"，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填：received。
（7）考查名词。句意：爱因斯坦经常收到邀请去不同的大学解释他的理论。根据句意可知，此处应填"邀请"，invitation是可数名词，由at different universities（在不同的大学），可知应填名词复数形式。故填：invitations。
（8）考查名词。句意：能为你这样的天才开车是我的荣幸。根据题干可知此处用固定句型it is a pleasure to do sth.（做某事是我的荣幸）。故填：pleasure。
（9）考查动词。句意：我希望今晚能避免演讲，汉斯，但我不想让我的听众失望。根据I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight，Hans，but ...可知爱因斯坦不想演讲，但也不想让听众失望，let sb.down让某人失望。故填：let。
（10）考查副词。句意：我希望今晚能避免演讲，汉斯，但我不想让我的听众失望。let sb.down让某人失望。故填：down。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
9．（5分）课文内容填空。
Anna：I'm worried about my friend Jolin.She wants to be a model and she is thin，but she thinks she is fat.She's always（1） eating （2） very （3） little .She's getting too thin，but whenever I talk to her about this，she gets angry.How can I help her？
Peter：I went out with a group of friends yesterday.We saw a lady lying in the street.She looked very sick.My friends（4） made （5） jokes about her and laughed.Though I wanted to help her，my friends told me not to.It was awful of them to laugh at her，and I（6） regret （7） not （8） doing （9） anything .I feel （10） ashamed of myself.What should I do in this situation？
【分析】短文主要介绍了Anna和Peter各自的烦恼。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她总是吃得很少。根据I'm worried about my friend Jolin.She wants to be a model and she is thin，but she thinks she is fat.（我很担心我的朋友Jolin。她想当模特，她很瘦，但她觉得自己很胖。）以及She's getting too thin（她变得太瘦）可推断，Jolin为了减肥节食，即"她总是吃得很少"，由She's always...可知此句用现在进行时。故填：eating。
（2）考查副词。句意：她总是吃得很少。根据句意可知，此处应填副词very，表示"非常"。故填：very。
（3）考查副词。句意：她总是吃得很少。根据句意可知，此处应填副词little，表示"很少"。故填：little。
（4）考查动词。句意：我的朋友嘲笑她。根据下文It was awful of them to laugh at her（他们嘲笑她，这是可怕的），可知Peter的朋友嘲笑躺在街上的女士，make jokes about sb.嘲笑某人，结合上下文可知用一般过去时。故填：made。
（5）考查名词。句意：我的朋友嘲笑她。句中用固定短语make jokes about sb.（嘲笑某人）。故填：jokes。
（6）考查动词。句意：我很后悔什么也没做。根据Though I wanted to help her，my friends told me not to.（虽然我想帮助她，但我的朋友叫我不要那样做。）可推断此时的Peter很后悔什么也没做，regret doing后悔做某事，且后悔是现在的感觉，用一般现在时。故填：regret。
（7）考查否定副词。句意：我很后悔什么也没做。结合语境可知，Peter想帮助那位女士，但朋友叫他不要那样做，所以他没有帮助她，此处应填副词not，表否定。故填：not。
（8）考查动词。句意：我很后悔什么也没做。根据句意可知，此处应填动词"做"，后悔做某事regret doing。故填：doing。
（9）考查代词。句意：我很后悔什么也没做。否定句中用anything，表示"任何事"。故填：anything。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我为自己感到羞愧。根据I feel ...of myself.What should I do in this situation？（我为自己感到......我应该怎样处理这种情况？）可推断，因为没有帮助那为生病躺在街上的女士，Peter感到羞愧。故填：ashamed。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
V.书面表达（15分）
10．（15分）2022北京冬奥会赛场上，中国天才少女谷爱凌因超人的运动天赋、乐观的个性和不断挑战自我的形象，成功收获了众多粉丝的喜爱。谷爱凌曾直言，天分仅仅是一部分，而大部分是努力以及自律的生活方式。请你根据下面的表格，介绍一下这位人气偶像，并谈谈你从她身上学到了什么。
Name
Eileen Gu
Birth
September 3rd，2003
Family
father （American） ，mother（Chinese）
Hobby
horse riding，piano，skiing
Experience and achievement（成就）
3 years old﹣—start skiing
9 years old—become a champion （冠军）
the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics—two gold medals （金牌）
提示：1.What do you know about Eileen Gu？
2.What can you learn from her？
【分析】【高分句型一】：
She was born on September 3，2003.她出生于2003年9月3日。
was born，出生于……。September 3，2003具体的某一天，使用介词on。
【高分句型二】：
She will enter Stanford University in the fall of 2022.她将于2022年秋季进入斯坦福大学。
will+动词原形，表示将要……。
【解答】My idol（偶像） is Eileen Gu.She was born on September 3，2003. （出生日期） 【高分句型一】She is 1.75 meters tall. （身高）Her father is an American person.Her mother is a Chinese person.She has many hobbies，such as horse riding，piano，skiing and so on.（爱好） She studied skiing at the age of three and soon showed her talent.When she was 9 years old，she became a champion.She won two gold medals and one silver medal in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.She will enter Stanford University in the fall of 2022.（个人经历）【高分句型二】
I think Gu Ailing's achievements and talents are only part of it.Most of them are hard training and self﹣discipline lifestyle.She is self﹣conscious and self disciplined.Ambition and love are the wings of Gu Ailing's success.（我的想法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟二中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
I.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding（推拉式的）glass door is just a window.The（1） is simple.If we admit it is a door，they'll want to（2） .It will drive us crazy.It appears that the kids know the（3）
though we have been continually telling them the other way.
I hate lying to kids.One day they'll wake up and （4） that everything they've always known about windows is a lie.I wonder if （5） should always tell the truth no matter what result it may lead to.I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling will（6）__ our children.Windows and doors have important symbolic（象征性的）meanings.I'm telling them they can't open what they （7） know is a door.Later in （8） they may come to a door which could be a good chance.Instead of opening the door and taking the chance，they just （9） it and wonder， "What if it isn't a door？" That is， "What if it isn't a （10） chance？"
Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.But the bottom line is that I shouldn't lie to my kids.So when they come to other doors in life，they will just open them and walk through.
（1）A.example
B.rule
C.reason
D.test
（2）A.make a mess
B.go outside
C.look around
D.fall asleep
（3）A.result
B.method
C.danger
D.truth
（4）A.find
B.admit
C.suggest
D.regret
（5）A.twins
B.teachers
C.parents
D.kids
（6）A.change
B.mislead
C.shock
D.punish
（7）A.secretly
B.hardly
C.nearly
D.absolutely
（8）A.life
B.time
C.reply
D.history
（9）A.knock on
B.get hold of
C.stare at
D.make use of
（10）A.real
B.final
C.normal
D.similar
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节阅读理解
2．（5分）Issac Newton was a quiet boy.Having lost his father before he was born，he grew up with his grandparents.At 17，soon after he finished schooling，his mother decided that he would be trained to take care of their family farm.But instead of watching sheep，young Newton would spend his time making small tools.His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him to the university.Newton set out for Cambridge in June，1661，and began his career in scientific research.
Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature.To test a question about colors，he would stare at （凝视） the sun with one eye until all the colors changed.As a result，he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal.Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together.He was also the first person to understand the rainbow and explain how it forms.
A story goes like this：One day，an apple fell on Newton's head，and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards the Earth and didn't go anywhere else.He thought to himself， "How did this happen？" After doing some experiments，he later knew all objects （物体） always fall towards the Earth's center because the Earth attracts them.He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it.Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation.
Newton was an English physicist，mathematician and astronomer.Because of the significant work Newton has done，he is widely considered as one of the greatest scientists of all time.
（1）What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1？
A.He invented many useful tools.
B.He never studied in a university.
C.He didn't like doing farm work.
D.He lost his mother at a young age.
（2）Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a question about colors？
A.Careful and lucky.
B.Skillful and smart.
C.Relaxed and excited.
D.Hardworking and patient.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A.When an apple fell on Newton's head.
B.How one object attracts another object.
C.Why Newton was famous among people.
D.How Newton made the important discovery.
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage？
A.What Newton was.
B.When Newton was born.
C.When Newton set out for Cambridge.
D.With whom Newton spent his childhood.
（5）What can you learn from Newton's experiences？
A.Time waits for no man.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Roses given，fragrance in hand.
D.Where there's a will，there's a way.
3．（5分）Queen Elizabeth IⅡ，Britain's longest﹣serving monarch （君主），died aged 96，on Sept 8.Her eldest son，73﹣year﹣old Charles，has now become king and head of state not just in the UK but in 14 other Commonwealth realms（英联邦国家）.He is called King Charles III.
The queen took the throne in 1952 when the UK was still rebuilding after World War II.She devoted（奉献）her life to serving her country and the Commonwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers come and go.
She was admired around the world.She supported over 600 charities（慈善机构），according to Sky News.And she kept a close connection with the public.In the UK，every Christmas day，people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queen's Christmas speech.
People across the world mourned （悼念） the queen's death.The UK has 10 days of national mourning.Flags flying from landmark buildings have been half﹣masted（降半旗）.Leaders from different countries also expressed their sincere condolences （吊唁）.In a statement，French President Emmanuel Macron said， "The woman who stood alongside the giants of the 20th century on the path of history has left to join them."
"It's just so heartbreaking，"said Laura Lang，from the US，seeing the queen's cortege（送葬车队） pass by in Edinburgh. "Look，I know the queen is 'Britain'.But for me，she's the queen of the world." Sky News reported.
Now，Charles，as the first new British monarch of the 21st century，is considered to be facing a lot of challenges，as he is not as popular as his mother was，noted The Washington Post.However，he has also been seen to be passionate（热情的）about his charities.His charity，The Prince's Trust，has helped a million young people in Britain and around the Commonwealth.
（1）How old was Queen Elizabeth II when she took the throne？
A.10 years old.
B.20 years old.
C.26 years old.
D.73 years old.
（2）What did the queen do when she was on the throne？
a.She did a lot of charity work.
b.she delivered many Christmas speeches.
c.She hosted the building work of many landmarks.
d.She connected the royal family with the public.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D bcd
（3）What does Laura Lang think about the queen？
A.The queen's death is the end of the monarchy.
B.Everybody should respect the queen.
C.The queen once controlled the world.
D.The queen is admired around the world.
（4）According to the story，we know that King Charles III .
A.isn't welcomed by British people
B.won't last long on the throne
C.doesn't want to take the throne
D.has done a lot of charity work
（5）According to the passage，which word can best describe the queen？
A.Kind.
B.Humorous.
C.Fashionable.
D.Brave.
4．（5分）To many people，art is a human expression of creativity.But in recent years，you may have read news about AI creating its own art.Some people worry that AI might replace artists someday.
However，this worry seems to be unnecessary，at least for now.Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool.Instead of replacing artists，AI is bringing artists more possibilities.
A piece of music created by AI attracted people's attention.AI was used to turn the novel corona virus into a piece of music based on its protein structure （蛋白质结 构）：The project was led by Markus Buehler，an American musician.
Except for creating imaginative works，AI can also do some easy work for artists again and again.For example，in the comic and animation industries，there are now AI tools that can automatically（自动地）color in black﹣and﹣white line drawings.
"Although the results require a little clean﹣up，it could give artists time to experiment，by cutting down the time it takes to color each drawing." said a famous animator.
As Peter Ward wrote for The Culture Trip，art of every kind has always been influenced by technological（技术的）development.AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world if people don't fear it and try to welcome it.
What else can AI do？
AI can learn different music styles by analyzing （分析） audio data.It uses this data to create music ranging from pop to jazz and more.
AI can learn different styles of paintings.For example，it can learn paintings of impressionism，and then﹣recreate paintings in the same style.
AI can be trained with past text to find trends and write or translate articles and poems.It also can help collect data and facts for news writing.
（1）What's the writer's opinion about AI？
A.It is just useful for artists.
B.People needn't be afraid of it.
C.People can't depend on it too much.
D.It can be harmful to people in some way.
（2）What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph？
A.AI can make everything possible.
B.AI can do everything better than humans.
C.AI can save time for artists to experiment.
D.AI can only do the difficult work for artists.
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.AI can help people make music.
B.AI can learn and recreate paintings.
C.AI can colour everything better than the real painters.
D.AI can help collect information for news writing.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.What AI can do for artists.
B.How people can use AI correctly.
C.Why people can do better than AI.
D.When AI first appeared in people's life.
（5）We can read this article in .
A.a comic book
B.a collection of art works
C.a science fiction
D.a technology newspaper
第二节 还原阅读
5．（10分）"What？You，too？I thought I was the only one." Have you ever said this to someone？If so，you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
（1） .As the Greek philosopher Aristotle once said， "Some define friendship as a matter of similarity，they say that we love those who are like ourselves."
（2） .Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains，Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment.Each student watched the same videos，which included a comedy，a debate and a soccer match. （3） .
According to their scans，friends watching the same video clips reacted in similar ways. （4） ，especially the parts that are connected with learning and memory.
However，people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same clips.Having close friends whose brains react like ours "may be rewarding because it "backs up "one's own values，opinions，and interests，" lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.
（5） .Scientists from the University of Leipzig，Germany，found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.
They did an experiment with first year college students who met in class for the first time.In this experiment，students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A.Meanwhile，the scientists scanned their brains to record their brain activity
B.However，not all the friends will react in the same way
C.It seems that similarity often helps form friendships
D.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship
E Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos
F.Now，there is some science behind this idea
第三节信息匹配
6．（5分）表格里材料A﹣F是六位同学的困惑，请根据各题中人物的需求，帮选他们择合适的建议。
（1） Betty was invited to her friend's birthday party next Saturday.She doesn't know how to behave well at the party.
（2） Nancy is a top student who can't get on well with her classmates.She looks serious and it's not often that she helps them with their study.
（3） Wendy is much too worried about her grades.She can't get to sleep before big exams，so she always gets too tired to do well in the exams.
（4） Tim keeps a diary about his study，friends and feelings.He is angry with his parents because they read his diary without his permission.
（5） Lily is a shy girl.She always gets nervous at parties.She is afraid of singing and dancing in front of others.
A.Talk to someone who looks friendly.Sing and dance with several friends of yours.Then you won't feel worried or shy.
B.It's necessary for students to do some housework.We can not only help our parents but also get some important life skills.
C.Make sure you are on time.Wear something suitable and greet your friend cheerfully with a "Happy birthday!"，then hand over a gift.
D.Always smile，and you'll look more friendly.Sharing what you know with the classmates can make you closer to people around you.
E.You should first study hard.And then do something relaxing like listening to music before going to bed.That can help you fall asleep easily.
F.Have a nice talk with your parents and tell them how you feel，but don't get angry with them.
They read your diary because they care about you.
Ⅲ.语法填空
7．（10分）Sometimes you get so angry （1） you feel like you are going to burst!It may seem like your anger will be the boss of you.What can you do（2） （control） your anger and how to make yourself and others keep （3） （health） and safer？Here are some （4） （suggest） to help you.
Take a deep breath until your heart slows down again.
Count from 1 to 10 （5） （slow） in your mind before you open your mouth.Then count another 10.Think about what to do or say before making a choice.
Walk away from the place that makes you angry.Go somewhere else until you have thought about what you can do.
Use your words to tell your feelings.Avoid （6） （hurt） anyone with your hands or feet.Say what you feel （7） a low voice.
Sometimes you need to do something to let those angry feelings out.For example，doing some housework that you like（8） （be） a very good idea.Your anger can （9）
（reduce） and you can feel better when （10） housework has been done.In this way，you will make anger become something useful.
IV.按课文内容填空（共10分，每小题0.5分）
8．（5分）课文内容填空。
Many people（1） Albert Einstein（1879﹣1955）a genius.This story about him shows that he also had（2） （3） （4） （5） .
Einstein often（6） （7） to explain his theories at different universities.On these trips，his driver Hans often said to him，" It's a（8） to drive a genius like you，Dr Einstein."
One evening，on their way to a university，Einstein said，"I'm so tired.I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight，Hans，but I don't want to（9） my audience（10） ."
9．（5分）课文内容填空。
Anna：I'm worried about my friend Jolin.She wants to be a model and she is thin，but she thinks she is fat.She's always（1） （2） （3） .She's getting too thin，but whenever I talk to her about this，she gets angry.How can I help her？
Peter：I went out with a group of friends yesterday.We saw a lady lying in the street.She looked very sick.My friends（4） （5） about her and laughed.Though I wanted to help her，my friends told me not to.It was awful of them to laugh at her，and I（6） （7） （8） （9） .I feel （10） of myself.What should I do in this situation？
V.书面表达（15分）
10．（15分）2022北京冬奥会赛场上，中国天才少女谷爱凌因超人的运动天赋、乐观的个性和不断挑战自我的形象，成功收获了众多粉丝的喜爱。谷爱凌曾直言，天分仅仅是一部分，而大部分是努力以及自律的生活方式。请你根据下面的表格，介绍一下这位人气偶像，并谈谈你从她身上学到了什么。
Name
Eileen Gu
Birth
September 3rd，2003
Family
father （American） ，mother（Chinese）
Hobby
horse riding，piano，skiing
Experience and achievement（成就）
3 years old﹣—start skiing
9 years old—become a champion （冠军）
the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics—two gold medals （金牌）
提示：1.What do you know about Eileen Gu？
2.What can you learn from her？
深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟二中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
参考答案与试题解析
I.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding（推拉式的）glass door is just a window.The（1） C is simple.If we admit it is a door，they'll want to（2） B .It will drive us crazy.It appears that the kids know the（3） D though we have been continually telling them the other way.
I hate lying to kids.One day they'll wake up and （4） A that everything they've always known about windows is a lie.I wonder if （5） C should always tell the truth no matter what result it may lead to.I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling will（6） B our children.Windows and doors have important symbolic（象征性的）meanings.I'm telling them they can't open what they （7） D know is a door.Later in （8） A they may come to a door which could be a good chance.Instead of opening the door and taking the chance，they just （9） C it and wonder， "What if it isn't a door？" That is， "What if it isn't a （10） A chance？"
Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.But the bottom line is that I shouldn't lie to my kids.So when they come to other doors in life，they will just open them and walk through.
（1）A.example
B.rule
C.reason
D.test
（2）A.make a mess
B.go outside
C.look around
D.fall asleep
（3）A.result
B.method
C.danger
D.truth
（4）A.find
B.admit
C.suggest
D.regret
（5）A.twins
B.teachers
C.parents
D.kids
（6）A.change
B.mislead
C.shock
D.punish
（7）A.secretly
B.hardly
C.nearly
D.absolutely
（8）A.life
B.time
C.reply
D.history
（9）A.knock on
B.get hold of
C.stare at
D.make use of
（10）A.real
B.final
C.normal
D.similar
【分析】本文通过讲述告诉刚学步的孩子家里的推拉门是窗子这种撒谎的方式，阐述不应该对孩子们撒谎，否则会影响他们的未来，所以当他们来到生活中的其他门时，他们会打开这些门，然后走过去。
【解答】（1）C.考查名词。A.example 例子；B.rule规则；C.reason原因；D.test休息；根据下一句"If we admit it is a door，they'll want to（2）___."可知这个原因很简单。故选C。
（2）B.考查动词短语。A.make a mess弄乱；B.go outside出去；C.look around往四周看；D.fall asleep睡着；根据句意可知，要告诉他们事实，他们就会出去，因此选go out。故选B。
（3）D.考查名词。A.result结果；B.method方法；C.danger危险；D.truth事实；根据句意：尽管我们一直在告诉他们另一种方式，孩子们似乎知道事实。因此选truth。故选D。
（4）A.考查动词。A.find发现；B.admit承认；C.suggest建议；D.regret后悔；根据句意：有一天他们会醒来并且发现他们所知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言。因此选find符合题意。故选A。
（5）C.考查名词。A.twins双胞胎；B.teachers老师；C.parents父母；D.kids孩子；结合上下文，我不知道是否不管它可能导致什么结果，父母都应该永远讲真话。因此选parents。故选C。
（6）B.考查动词。A.change改变；B.mislead误导；C.shock震惊；D.punish惩罚；根据上下文，作者非常害怕所说的谎会误导孩子，因此选mislead。故选B。
（7）D.考查副词。A.secretly秘密地；B.hardly几乎不；C.nearly接近；D.absolutely完全地；根据句意：我告诉他们，他们打不开他们完全知道是门的东西。因此此处选absolutely。故选D。
（8）A.考查名词。A.life生活；B.time时间；C.reply回复；D.history历史；根据语境，此处作者表达未来生活中，他们可能会遇到一扇门，也就是生活中的一个机会，因此选life。故选A。
（9）C.考查动词短语。A.knock on敲击；B.get hold of抓住；C.stare at盯着看；D.make use of利用；根据 "What if it isn't a door？" 可知，如果父母再撒谎把门说成窗子，这类的谎言会让孩子只是望而却步，不知道该不该打开，因此选stare at，意为"盯着看"。故选C。
（10）A.考查形容词。A.real真正的；B.final最终的；C.normal正常的；D.similar相似的；本句是"What if it isn't a door？"的解释，因此选real符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先对文章迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，仔细阅读材料，结合题目进行选择，最后使文意通顺。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节阅读理解
2．（5分）Issac Newton was a quiet boy.Having lost his father before he was born，he grew up with his grandparents.At 17，soon after he finished schooling，his mother decided that he would be trained to take care of their family farm.But instead of watching sheep，young Newton would spend his time making small tools.His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him to the university.Newton set out for Cambridge in June，1661，and began his career in scientific research.
Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature.To test a question about colors，he would stare at （凝视） the sun with one eye until all the colors changed.As a result，he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal.Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together.He was also the first person to understand the rainbow and explain how it forms.
A story goes like this：One day，an apple fell on Newton's head，and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards the Earth and didn't go anywhere else.He thought to himself， "How did this happen？" After doing some experiments，he later knew all objects （物体） always fall towards the Earth's center because the Earth attracts them.He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it.Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation.
Newton was an English physicist，mathematician and astronomer.Because of the significant work Newton has done，he is widely considered as one of the greatest scientists of all time.
（1）What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1？ C
A.He invented many useful tools.
B.He never studied in a university.
C.He didn't like doing farm work.
D.He lost his mother at a young age.
（2）Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a question about colors？ D
A.Careful and lucky.
B.Skillful and smart.
C.Relaxed and excited.
D.Hardworking and patient.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ D
A.When an apple fell on Newton's head.
B.How one object attracts another object.
C.Why Newton was famous among people.
D.How Newton made the important discovery.
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage？ B
A.What Newton was.
B.When Newton was born.
C.When Newton set out for Cambridge.
D.With whom Newton spent his childhood.
（5）What can you learn from Newton's experiences？ D
A.Time waits for no man.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Roses given，fragrance in hand.
D.Where there's a will，there's a way.
【分析】文章主要讲述了牛顿的成长过程以及他是如何发现万有引力的。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据But instead of watching sheep，young Newton would spend his time making small tools.但年轻的牛顿没有看绵羊，而是花时间制作小工具。可推断出牛顿不喜欢干农活。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据To test a question about colors，he would stare at （凝视） the sun with one eye until all the colors changed.As a result，he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal.为了测试一个关于颜色的问题，他会用一只眼睛盯着太阳直到所有的颜色都变了，因此，他不得不在黑暗中呆上几天，直到他的眼睛恢复正常。可推断出当牛顿测试一个关于颜色的问题时非常勤奋，非常有耐心。故选D。
（3）D.段落大意题。根据Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation.然后牛顿发现了万有引力定律。可知第三段主要讲述了牛顿是如何发现万有引力的。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Having lost his father before he was born，he grew up with his grandparents.Newton set out for Cambridge in June，1661，and began his career in scientific research.Newton was an English physicist，mathematician and astronomer.在出生前就失去了父亲，他和祖父母一起长大，牛顿于1661年6月出发去剑桥，开始了他的科学研究生涯。牛顿是英国物理学家，数学家和天文学家。可推断出文章中没有提到B选项：牛顿的出生时间。故选B。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据To test a question about colors，he would stare at （凝视） the sun with one eye until all the colors changed.As a result，he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal.为了测试一个关于颜色的问题，他会用一只眼睛盯着太阳直到所有的颜色都变了，因此，他不得不在黑暗中呆上几天，直到他的眼睛恢复正常。可推断出从牛顿的经历中学到有志者事竟成。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（5分）Queen Elizabeth IⅡ，Britain's longest﹣serving monarch （君主），died aged 96，on Sept 8.Her eldest son，73﹣year﹣old Charles，has now become king and head of state not just in the UK but in 14 other Commonwealth realms（英联邦国家）.He is called King Charles III.
The queen took the throne in 1952 when the UK was still rebuilding after World War II.She devoted（奉献）her life to serving her country and the Commonwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers come and go.
She was admired around the world.She supported over 600 charities（慈善机构），according to Sky News.And she kept a close connection with the public.In the UK，every Christmas day，people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queen's Christmas speech.
People across the world mourned （悼念） the queen's death.The UK has 10 days of national mourning.Flags flying from landmark buildings have been half﹣masted（降半旗）.Leaders from different countries also expressed their sincere condolences （吊唁）.In a statement，French President Emmanuel Macron said， "The woman who stood alongside the giants of the 20th century on the path of history has left to join them."
"It's just so heartbreaking，"said Laura Lang，from the US，seeing the queen's cortege（送葬车队） pass by in Edinburgh. "Look，I know the queen is 'Britain'.But for me，she's the queen of the world." Sky News reported.
Now，Charles，as the first new British monarch of the 21st century，is considered to be facing a lot of challenges，as he is not as popular as his mother was，noted The Washington Post.However，he has also been seen to be passionate（热情的）about his charities.His charity，The Prince's Trust，has helped a million young people in Britain and around the Commonwealth.
（1）How old was Queen Elizabeth II when she took the throne？ C
A.10 years old.
B.20 years old.
C.26 years old.
D.73 years old.
（2）What did the queen do when she was on the throne？ B
a.She did a lot of charity work.
b.she delivered many Christmas speeches.
c.She hosted the building work of many landmarks.
d.She connected the royal family with the public.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D bcd
（3）What does Laura Lang think about the queen？ D
A.The queen's death is the end of the monarchy.
B.Everybody should respect the queen.
C.The queen once controlled the world.
D.The queen is admired around the world.
（4）According to the story，we know that King Charles III D .
A.isn't welcomed by British people
B.won't last long on the throne
C.doesn't want to take the throne
D.has done a lot of charity work
（5）According to the passage，which word can best describe the queen？ A
A.Kind.
B.Humorous.
C.Fashionable.
D.Brave.
【分析】短文讲了英国女王伊丽莎白二世去世的事情，及其她的生平。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Queen Elizabeth IⅡ，Britain's longest﹣serving monarch （君主），died aged 96，on Sept 8.（英国女王伊丽莎白二世，英国在位时间最长的君主，于9月8日去世，享年96岁。）The queen took the throne in 1952 when the UK was still rebuilding after World War II.（女王于1952年即位，当时英国还处于二战后的重建阶段。）可知英国女王伊丽莎白二世登基时26岁。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据She was admired around the world.She supported over 600 charities（慈善机构），according to Sky News.And she kept a close connection with the public.In the UK，every Christmas day，people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queen's Christmas speech.（她受到全世界的赞赏。据天空新闻报道，她支持了600多个慈善机构。她与公众保持着密切的联系。在英国，每个圣诞节，人们都会打开电视听女王的圣诞演讲。）可知她做了很多慈善工作。她发表了许多圣诞演说。她将王室与公众联系起来。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据But for me，she's the queen of the world." Sky News reported.（但对我来说，她是世界的女王。"天空新闻报道。）可知女王受到全世界的尊敬。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据However，he has also been seen to be passionate（热情的）about his charities.His charity，The Prince's Trust，has helped a million young people in Britain and around the Commonwealth.（然而，人们也看到他对自己的慈善事业充满热情。他的慈善机构"王子信托"（Prince's Trust）已经帮助了英国和英联邦各地的100万年轻人。）可知我们知道国王查理三世做了很多慈善工作。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据She was admired around the world.She supported over 600 charities（慈善机构），according to Sky News.And she kept a close connection with the public.In the UK，every Christmas day，people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queen's Christmas speech.（她受到全世界的赞赏。据天空新闻报道，她支持了600多个慈善机构。她与公众保持着密切的联系。在英国，每个圣诞节，人们都会打开电视听女王的圣诞演讲。）可知女王是善良的。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（5分）To many people，art is a human expression of creativity.But in recent years，you may have read news about AI creating its own art.Some people worry that AI might replace artists someday.
However，this worry seems to be unnecessary，at least for now.Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool.Instead of replacing artists，AI is bringing artists more possibilities.
A piece of music created by AI attracted people's attention.AI was used to turn the novel corona virus into a piece of music based on its protein structure （蛋白质结 构）：The project was led by Markus Buehler，an American musician.
Except for creating imaginative works，AI can also do some easy work for artists again and again.For example，in the comic and animation industries，there are now AI tools that can automatically（自动地）color in black﹣and﹣white line drawings.
"Although the results require a little clean﹣up，it could give artists time to experiment，by cutting down the time it takes to color each drawing." said a famous animator.
As Peter Ward wrote for The Culture Trip，art of every kind has always been influenced by technological（技术的）development.AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world if people don't fear it and try to welcome it.
What else can AI do？
AI can learn different music styles by analyzing （分析） audio data.It uses this data to create music ranging from pop to jazz and more.
AI can learn different styles of paintings.For example，it can learn paintings of impressionism，and then﹣recreate paintings in the same style.
AI can be trained with past text to find trends and write or translate articles and poems.It also can help collect data and facts for news writing.
（1）What's the writer's opinion about AI？ B
A.It is just useful for artists.
B.People needn't be afraid of it.
C.People can't depend on it too much.
D.It can be harmful to people in some way.
（2）What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph？ C
A.AI can make everything possible.
B.AI can do everything better than humans.
C.AI can save time for artists to experiment.
D.AI can only do the difficult work for artists.
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ C
A.AI can help people make music.
B.AI can learn and recreate paintings.
C.AI can colour everything better than the real painters.
D.AI can help collect information for news writing.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.What AI can do for artists.
B.How people can use AI correctly.
C.Why people can do better than AI.
D.When AI first appeared in people's life.
（5）We can read this article in D .
A.a comic book
B.a collection of art works
C.a science fiction
D.a technology newspaper
【分析】本文讲述了近年来人工智能开始创造自己的艺术，但人工智能并没有取代艺术家，反而给艺术家带来了更多的可能性，人们认为人工智能可以成为一种给艺术世界带来变革的有用工具。
【解答】（1）B 推理判断题。根据"However，this worry seems to be unnecessary，at least for now.Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool."可知，人们的担心似乎是不必要的，至少目前如此；如今，许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一种有用的工具。所以作者认为人们不需要害怕人工智能，故选B。
（2）C 段落大意题。根据Except for creating imaginative works，AI can also do some easy work for artists again and again.For example，in the comic and animation industries，there are now AI tools that can automatically（自动地）color in black﹣and﹣white line drawings.除了创作富有想象力的作品外，人工智能还可以一次又一次地为艺术家做一些简单的工作。例如，在漫画和动画行业，现在有人工智能工具可以自动在黑白线条图中着色。所以本段叙述人工智能可以为艺术家节省实验时间，故选C。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据"AI can learn different music styles by analyzing audio data.AI可以通过分析音频数据来学习不同的音乐风格。"和"AI can learn different styles of paintings.For example，it can learn paintings of impressionism，and then﹣recreate paintings in the same style.AI可以学习不同风格的绘画。例如，它可以学习印象派绘画，然后以相同的风格重现绘画。"和"It also can help collect data and facts for news writing.它还可以帮助为新闻写作收集数据和事实。"可知，文章没提到"人工智能比真正的画家能给任何东西上色。"故选C。
（4）A 推理判断题。Except for creating imaginative works，AI can also do some easy work for artists again and again.For example，in the comic and animation industries，there are now AI tools that can automatically（自动地）color in black﹣and﹣white line drawings.除了创作富有想象力的作品外，人工智能还可以一次又一次地为艺术家做一些简单的工作。例如，在漫画和动画行业，现在有人工智能工具可以自动在黑白线条图中着色。且通读全文可知，本文主要从几方面介绍人工智能能为艺术家做什么，故选A。
（5）D 文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要从几方面介绍人工智能能为艺术家做什么，所以推测可能在技术报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 还原阅读
5．（10分）"What？You，too？I thought I was the only one." Have you ever said this to someone？If so，you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
（1） C .As the Greek philosopher Aristotle once said， "Some define friendship as a matter of similarity，they say that we love those who are like ourselves."
（2） F .Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains，Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment.Each student watched the same videos，which included a comedy，a debate and a soccer match. （3） A .
According to their scans，friends watching the same video clips reacted in similar ways. （4） E ，especially the parts that are connected with learning and memory.
However，people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same clips.Having close friends whose brains react like ours "may be rewarding because it "backs up "one's own values，opinions，and interests，" lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.
（5） D .Scientists from the University of Leipzig，Germany，found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.
They did an experiment with first year college students who met in class for the first time.In this experiment，students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A.Meanwhile，the scientists scanned their brains to record their brain activity
B.However，not all the friends will react in the same way
C.It seems that similarity often helps form friendships
D.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship
E Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos
F.Now，there is some science behind this idea
【分析】短文讲了有相似之处的人可能最终会成为朋友。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句Some define friendship as a matter of similarity，they say that we love those who are like ourselves.表示"有些人把友谊定义为相似的事物。他们说我们爱那些和自己相似的人"，可知表示"相似性似乎常常有助于建立友谊。"的选项C符合本段的主题，similarity是提示词，故选C。
（2）F.根据后句Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains，表示"来自加州大学的科学家说，朋友们的大脑也很相似"，可知表示"现在，这个想法背后有些科学依据"的选项G符合前后的语境，science是提示词，故选F。
（3）A.根据前句The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment.Each student watched the same videos，which included a comedy，a debate and a soccer match.表示"科学家们邀请了42名大学生参加一项实验。每个学生观看同一组视频，其中包括喜剧、辩论和足球比赛"，可知表示"与此同时，科学家们扫描了他们的大脑以记录他们的大脑活动。"的选项A符合前后的语境，故选A。
（4）E.根据后句especially the parts that are connected with learning and memory.表示"尤其是与学习和记忆有关的部分"，可知表示"在观看视频时，他们大脑中类似的部分会发光。"的选项F符合前后的语境，故选E。
（5）D.根据后句Scientists from the University of Leipzig，Germany，found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.表示"德国莱比锡大学的科学家们发现，友谊也是建立在你某人身体上的亲密程度上的"，可知表示"但是大脑的相似性并不是唯一能产生友谊的东西。"的选项D符合前后的语境，also是关键词，故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三节信息匹配
6．（5分）表格里材料A﹣F是六位同学的困惑，请根据各题中人物的需求，帮选他们择合适的建议。
（1） C Betty was invited to her friend's birthday party next Saturday.She doesn't know how to behave well at the party.
（2） D Nancy is a top student who can't get on well with her classmates.She looks serious and it's not often that she helps them with their study.
（3） E Wendy is much too worried about her grades.She can't get to sleep before big exams，so she always gets too tired to do well in the exams.
（4） F Tim keeps a diary about his study，friends and feelings.He is angry with his parents because they read his diary without his permission.
（5） A Lily is a shy girl.She always gets nervous at parties.She is afraid of singing and dancing in front of others.
A.Talk to someone who looks friendly.Sing and dance with several friends of yours.Then you won't feel worried or shy.
B.It's necessary for students to do some housework.We can not only help our parents but also get some important life skills.
C.Make sure you are on time.Wear something suitable and greet your friend cheerfully with a "Happy birthday!"，then hand over a gift.
D.Always smile，and you'll look more friendly.Sharing what you know with the classmates can make you closer to people around you.
E.You should first study hard.And then do something relaxing like listening to music before going to bed.That can help you fall asleep easily.
F.Have a nice talk with your parents and tell them how you feel，but don't get angry with them.
They read your diary because they care about you.
【分析】这是六位同学各自碰到的问题以及相应的建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据She doesn't know how to behave well at the party（她不知道如何在聚会上表现良好）可知她需要一些参加日派对的建议，C选项"确保你们准时。穿上合适的衣服，愉快地迎接你的朋友，祝他生日快乐！然后交出一份礼物。"与之对应。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Nancy is a top student who can't get on well with her classmates（南希是一个学霸，她和同学相处得不好）可知她需要一些和同学友好相处的建议，D选项"总是微笑，你会看起来更友好。和同学们分享你所知道的可以让你和周围的人更亲近。"与之对应。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Wendy is much too worried about her grades.She can't get to sleep before big exams（温迪太担心她的成绩了。大考试前她睡不着觉）可知她需要缓解考前焦虑的建议，E选项"你首先应该努力学习。然后在睡觉前做一些放松的事情，比如听音乐。可以帮助你轻松入睡。"与之对应，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据He is angry with his parents because they read his diary without his permission（他对父母很生气，因为他们未经他的允许看了他的日记）可知他需要和父母相处方面的建议，F选项和父母好好谈谈，告诉他们你的感受，但不要生他们的气。他们看你的日记是因为他们关心你。"与之对应。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据Lily is a shy girl.She always gets nervous at parties（莉莉是一个害羞的女孩。在聚会上她总是紧张）可知她需要改变害羞、紧张的建议，A选项"和看起来友好的人交谈。和你的几个朋友一起唱歌跳舞。这样你就不会感到担心或害着。"与之对应。故选A
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
Ⅲ.语法填空
7．（10分）Sometimes you get so angry （1） that you feel like you are going to burst!It may seem like your anger will be the boss of you.What can you do（2） to control （control） your anger and how to make yourself and others keep （3） healthier （health） and safer？Here are some （4） suggestions （suggest） to help you.
Take a deep breath until your heart slows down again.
Count from 1 to 10 （5） slowly （slow） in your mind before you open your mouth.Then count another 10.Think about what to do or say before making a choice.
Walk away from the place that makes you angry.Go somewhere else until you have thought about what you can do.
Use your words to tell your feelings.Avoid （6） hurting （hurt） anyone with your hands or feet.Say what you feel （7） in a low voice.
Sometimes you need to do something to let those angry feelings out.For example，doing some housework that you like（8） is （be） a very good idea.Your anger can （9） be reduced （reduce） and you can feel better when （10） your housework has been done.In this way，you will make anger become something useful.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了控制脾气和让他人和自己保持更健康和更安全的建议。
【解答】（1）考查连词。根据句意，有时候你会很生气，感觉自己要炸了！so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此…以至于…固定搭配。故填that。
（2）考查动词。根据句意，你能做些什么来控制你的愤怒。做什么的目的是控制愤怒，所以用to do不定式表目的。故填to control。
（3）考查形容词。根据句意，如何让自己和他人更健康、更安全？safer更健康的，形容词比较级，and连接并列成分，safer是形容词比较级，所以health也用形容词比较级。故填healthier。
（4）考查名词。根据句意，这里有一些建议可以帮助你。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，suggest的名词是suggestion，建议，可数名词，所以用复数suggestions。故填suggestions。
（5）考查副词。根据句意，在你张开嘴之前，在脑海中慢慢地从1数到10。count数数，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。
（6）考查动词。根据句意，避免用手或脚伤害任何人。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故填hurting。
（7）考查介词。根据句意，低声说出你的感受。in a low voice 低声。故填in。
（8）考查系动词。根据句意，做一些你喜欢的家务是一个很好的主意。主语是doing some housework that you like，时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词，动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数，所以用is。故填is。
（9）考查动词。根据句意，你的愤怒可以减少。reduce减少，实义动词，主语anger是动作reduce的承受者，can能够，是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，reduce的过去分词是reduced。故填be reduced。
（10）考查代词。根据句意，做完家务后，你会感觉好些。housework家务，不可数名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，根据 you can feel better可知主语是you，所以用you的形容词性物主代词your，你的。故填your。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，以及文中提示，然后填写合适的单词补全文章，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.按课文内容填空（共10分，每小题0.5分）
8．（5分）课文内容填空。
Many people（1） consider Albert Einstein（1879﹣1955）a genius.This story about him shows that he also had（2） a （3） sense （4） of （5） humour .
Einstein often（6） received （7） invitations to explain his theories at different universities.On these trips，his driver Hans often said to him，" It's a（8） pleasure to drive a genius like you，Dr Einstein."
One evening，on their way to a university，Einstein said，"I'm so tired.I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight，Hans，but I don't want to（9） let my audience（10） down ."
【分析】文章讲述爱因斯坦接受邀请去大学演讲，他太累了，想逃避这次演讲，但又不想让听众失望。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：很多人认为爱因斯坦是天才。根据句意可知，此处应填consider（认为），陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故填：consider。
（2）考查冠词。句意：这个关于他的故事表明他也有幽默感。a sense of humour幽默感。故填：a。
（3）考查名词。句意：这个关于他的故事表明他也有幽默感。a sense of humour幽默感。故填：sense。
（4）考查介词。句意：这个关于他的故事表明他也有幽默感。a sense of humour幽默感。故填：of。
（5）考查名词。句意：这个关于他的故事表明他也有幽默感。a sense of humour幽默感。故填：humour。
（6）考查动词。句意：爱因斯坦经常收到邀请在不同的大学解释他的理论。根据句意可知，此处应填"收到"，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填：received。
（7）考查名词。句意：爱因斯坦经常收到邀请去不同的大学解释他的理论。根据句意可知，此处应填"邀请"，invitation是可数名词，由at different universities（在不同的大学），可知应填名词复数形式。故填：invitations。
（8）考查名词。句意：能为你这样的天才开车是我的荣幸。根据题干可知此处用固定句型it is a pleasure to do sth.（做某事是我的荣幸）。故填：pleasure。
（9）考查动词。句意：我希望今晚能避免演讲，汉斯，但我不想让我的听众失望。根据I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight，Hans，but ...可知爱因斯坦不想演讲，但也不想让听众失望，let sb.down让某人失望。故填：let。
（10）考查副词。句意：我希望今晚能避免演讲，汉斯，但我不想让我的听众失望。let sb.down让某人失望。故填：down。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
9．（5分）课文内容填空。
Anna：I'm worried about my friend Jolin.She wants to be a model and she is thin，but she thinks she is fat.She's always（1） eating （2） very （3） little .She's getting too thin，but whenever I talk to her about this，she gets angry.How can I help her？
Peter：I went out with a group of friends yesterday.We saw a lady lying in the street.She looked very sick.My friends（4） made （5） jokes about her and laughed.Though I wanted to help her，my friends told me not to.It was awful of them to laugh at her，and I（6） regret （7） not （8） doing （9） anything .I feel （10） ashamed of myself.What should I do in this situation？
【分析】短文主要介绍了Anna和Peter各自的烦恼。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她总是吃得很少。根据I'm worried about my friend Jolin.She wants to be a model and she is thin，but she thinks she is fat.（我很担心我的朋友Jolin。她想当模特，她很瘦，但她觉得自己很胖。）以及She's getting too thin（她变得太瘦）可推断，Jolin为了减肥节食，即"她总是吃得很少"，由She's always...可知此句用现在进行时。故填：eating。
（2）考查副词。句意：她总是吃得很少。根据句意可知，此处应填副词very，表示"非常"。故填：very。
（3）考查副词。句意：她总是吃得很少。根据句意可知，此处应填副词little，表示"很少"。故填：little。
（4）考查动词。句意：我的朋友嘲笑她。根据下文It was awful of them to laugh at her（他们嘲笑她，这是可怕的），可知Peter的朋友嘲笑躺在街上的女士，make jokes about sb.嘲笑某人，结合上下文可知用一般过去时。故填：made。
（5）考查名词。句意：我的朋友嘲笑她。句中用固定短语make jokes about sb.（嘲笑某人）。故填：jokes。
（6）考查动词。句意：我很后悔什么也没做。根据Though I wanted to help her，my friends told me not to.（虽然我想帮助她，但我的朋友叫我不要那样做。）可推断此时的Peter很后悔什么也没做，regret doing后悔做某事，且后悔是现在的感觉，用一般现在时。故填：regret。
（7）考查否定副词。句意：我很后悔什么也没做。结合语境可知，Peter想帮助那位女士，但朋友叫他不要那样做，所以他没有帮助她，此处应填副词not，表否定。故填：not。
（8）考查动词。句意：我很后悔什么也没做。根据句意可知，此处应填动词"做"，后悔做某事regret doing。故填：doing。
（9）考查代词。句意：我很后悔什么也没做。否定句中用anything，表示"任何事"。故填：anything。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我为自己感到羞愧。根据I feel ...of myself.What should I do in this situation？（我为自己感到......我应该怎样处理这种情况？）可推断，因为没有帮助那为生病躺在街上的女士，Peter感到羞愧。故填：ashamed。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
V.书面表达（15分）
10．（15分）2022北京冬奥会赛场上，中国天才少女谷爱凌因超人的运动天赋、乐观的个性和不断挑战自我的形象，成功收获了众多粉丝的喜爱。谷爱凌曾直言，天分仅仅是一部分，而大部分是努力以及自律的生活方式。请你根据下面的表格，介绍一下这位人气偶像，并谈谈你从她身上学到了什么。
Name
Eileen Gu
Birth
September 3rd，2003
Family
father （American） ，mother（Chinese）
Hobby
horse riding，piano，skiing
Experience and achievement（成就）
3 years old﹣—start skiing
9 years old—become a champion （冠军）
the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics—two gold medals （金牌）
提示：1.What do you know about Eileen Gu？
2.What can you learn from her？
【分析】【高分句型一】：
She was born on September 3，2003.她出生于2003年9月3日。
was born，出生于……。September 3，2003具体的某一天，使用介词on。
【高分句型二】：
She will enter Stanford University in the fall of 2022.她将于2022年秋季进入斯坦福大学。
will+动词原形，表示将要……。
【解答】My idol（偶像） is Eileen Gu.She was born on September 3，2003. （出生日期） 【高分句型一】She is 1.75 meters tall. （身高）Her father is an American person.Her mother is a Chinese person.She has many hobbies，such as horse riding，piano，skiing and so on.（爱好） She studied skiing at the age of three and soon showed her talent.When she was 9 years old，she became a champion.She won two gold medals and one silver medal in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.She will enter Stanford University in the fall of 2022.（个人经历）【高分句型二】
I think Gu Ailing's achievements and talents are only part of it.Most of them are hard training and self﹣discipline lifestyle.She is self﹣conscious and self disciplined.Ambition and love are the wings of Gu Ailing's success.（我的想法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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