南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试

英语试题

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

2. Where does the conversation probably take place?

3. Who is Tom?

4. What does the girl’s father do?

5. Where is the teacher from?

A. Germany.    B. America.   C. Japan.

6. What is Tony doing?

A. He is watching a basketball game.

B. He is playing basketball.

C. He is talking with the woman.

7. How many children are there in the boy’s family?

A. Two.     B. Three.    C. Four.

8. What did the man do this afternoon?

A. He went to the cinema. B. He planted some flowers. C. He spent time with Mike.

9. Where is Mr. Johnson now?

A. In the classroom.  B. In the computer room. C. In the reading room.

10. Why can’t the woman sleep?

A. She hears terrible noise.

B. She often receives strange calls.

C. She has to work late in a restaurant.

第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5 秒钟间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11- 12 小题。

11. What job does the man probably do?

A. A shopkeeper.   B. A driver.   C. A policeman.

12. What is in the wallet?

A. Cards.    B. Money.   C. A passport.

听第一篇短文，回答第13- 15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案， 成信息记录表。

13. A. environment   B. price   C. quality

14. A. small    B. second-hand  C. nearby

15. A. evenings   B. weekdays   C. holiday seasons

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

16. How many family members are there in Fiona’s family?

A. Four.     B. Five.    C. Six.

17. How old is Fiona?

A. 10.     B. 12.    C. 13.

18. What is Fiona’s story about?

A. A girl.    B. A dog.   C. A country.

19. What do we know about Fiona?

A. She lives in Glasgow.

B. She once went to Canada.

C. She got $500 for the prize.

20. When will the next competition close?

A. At the end of December.

B. At the beginning of January.

C. In the middle of January.

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21. People in the UK say “ football ” while people in the USA say “__________”.

A. vacation  B. cookie   C. fall   D. soccer

22. — How ________ she is writing!

— Oh, she is the ____________ girl in my class.

A. carefully; most careful B. careful; most careful C. carefully; careful D. careful; careful

23. — How much did you __________ for these books?

— I __________ about 100 Yuan on them.

A. take; cost  B. spend; took  C. pay; spent  D. cost; spend

24. — What’s your twin brother like? —___________________.

A. He is fine. Thank you    B. He’s a doctor

C. He likes watching TV    D. He is helpful and generous

25. I didn't know which T shirt was __________. So I took them both.

A. nicer   B. the cheapest C. good   D. the best

26. In the words ‘unhappy’ and ‘unusual’, the ‘un -’ means ________________.

A. very   B. most   C. not   D. less

27. Very ________ people can speak a foreign language very well.

A. few   B. fewer   C. little   D. less

28. It's important for us to know that _______ trees we plant, ___________ our planet will be.

A. the fewer; the more    B. the more; the better

C. the less; the better    D. the more; the more

29. To Lei Feng, _________ to people in need is the most meaningful thing.

A. offering help B. offer help  C. offers help  D. offered help

30. — What delicious food! Mom is a really great cook.

— But it's not to my ________. I don't like sweet food.

A. taste   B. smell   C. meal   D. diet

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Tom didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework, and it was 31. Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one. If you had ten red tickers, you could get a yellow one. If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new 32.

Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at 33. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow. 34, he had enough to get a new book.

That Sunday, a new girl came to Sunday school for the first time. Her parents came too, and the children learned that her father was a very important judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if 35 of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom 36. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He 37 the tickets. There were enough for new book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak. He was too 38 and thinking about Becky.

“What’s your name?” asked the judge.

Tom got his 39 back and told him.

Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He 40. He was so wrong that the whole class laughed at him.

31. A. boring   B. tiring    C. interesting  D. relaxing

32. A. one   B. book    C. friend  D. fishhook

33. A. singing  B. dancing   C. painting  D. trading

34. A. However  B. Luckily   C. Finally  D. Suddenly

35. A. any   B. all    C. none   D. some

36. A. came up B. set up   C. woke up  D. stood up

37. A. borrowed  B. showed   C. counted  D. collected

38. A. sad   B. frightened   C. worried  D. nervous

39. A. tickets   B. book    C. seat   D. voice

40. A. cried   B. guessed   C. smiled  D. agreed

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

(A)

There’s a 7-Eleven close to my house. I love the slush（冰沙） drinks in the shop. They’re quite cheap. The cups have different sizes. A small cup is only fifty cents. A large cup is one dollar（美元）. A super cu is two dollars. A mega（ 巨型 ）cup is three dollars. I usually buy a large one. When it’s very hot and I feel quite thirsty, I buy a super cup. The mega cup is too big. I never give it a go.

I get money for cleaning the floor every day after supper. If I do my job very well from Monday to Friday, Mom gives me two dollars on Saturday. When get my money, the first thing I do is buy a slush drink. What kind of slush do I like best? The orange one. I am having my two dollars in my hand now, and I’ll go and get my slush.

41. How much is a super cup?

A. Fifty cents.  B. One dollar.  C. Two dollars.  D. Three dollars.

42. What cup does the writer often buy?

A. A small cup.  B. A large cup.  C. A super cup.  D. A mega cup.

43. What does the underlined phrase “give it a go” mean in Chinese?

A. 尝试   B. 发现   C. 担心   D. 拒绝

44. After supper, the writer__________________.

A. has a walk  B. does the cleaning C. does the shopping D. has a talk with his mom

45. What does the writer have in his hand now?

A. Money.   B. Slush.    C. An orange.   D. A cup.

(B)

Eve was having a party! She invited all her friends for a special competition evening. The best singer would win a prize of a huge box of her delicious home-made cakes.

Everyone came along: Helen, Jane, and Peter. Peter looked a bit nervous. “Don’t worry, Peter. We’re only here to have some fun. I’m certainly no pop singer, either!” said Eve kindly. Jane was first up on stage. The minute she began to sing, everyone could tell she had been practicing! Next, it was Helen’s turn. Her voice was not as strong as Jane’s, but she had a great sense of rhythm（节奏感）. All the girls took turns singing. There were a few mistakes, but all in all, everyone had a wonderful time.

“Come on, Peter. It’s your turn now!” said the girls. But Peter shook his head. “No, thanks. I can’t do it. ”he said. “Don’t be afraid. If you like, we can sing together, ” said Eve. Finally Peter gave in. He and Eve shared the microphone（ 麦 克 风 ）and they began to sing a rock song. At first，you could hardly hear the voice of the shy boy，but later，he was holding the microphone on his own and singing his heart out! He got everyone to sing along as he danced around the stage like a real rock star.

At the end of the song, Eve stepped forward and handed him the big box of home-made cakes. “Peter, we all agree that you’ve won the prize!” she said. “You may not sing like a singer，but you really know how to put on a show!” Everyone laughed as happy Peter passed the cakes around to all his friends.

46. How was Jane’s singing voice?

A. Strong .   B. Sweet.   C. Funny.   D. Quiet.

47. Which of the following can best describe the girls’ show?

A. Boring.   B. Excellent.   C. Full of mistakes . D. Generally good.

48. Why did Eve share the microphone with Peter?

A. The girls asked her to do so.

B. There were no other microphones.

C. She would help Peter get over his nervousness.

D. Peter was too nervous to hold the microphone.

49. How did Peter probably feel at the end of his show?

A. Shy.    B. Happy .   C. Surprised.   D. Worried.

50. Why was Peter given the box of cakes?

A. He had the best voice.    B. He loved eating cakes.

C. He helped the girls a lot.    D. He held the stage very well.

(C)

Success does not belong to a select group of individuals（个人）.

Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.

Desire.

Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.

Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up.

You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee（ 保证）success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed.

Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen.

To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it.

As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula（公式）for success is to double your rate of failure（失败）.

So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.

Work Harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.

Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination （终点）. Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey.

You have to enjoy the journey.

Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got. ” You have to change . . you will change, you will succeed.

51. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in achieving success?

A. Good education. B. Working hard. C. Strong desire. D. Enjoying failure.

52. What does the writer really mean by saying “ Everyone runs, but everyone”.

A. It’s not easy for people to develop their health.

B. Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.

C. You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.

D. Most people don’t want to spend too much time running.

53. What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph?

A. Failure is the mother of success.

B. Many hands make light work.

C. Every dog has its day.

D. Actions speak louder than words.

54. Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage?

A. If you want to succeed, you should have special talents.

B. If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up.

C. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.

D. Success is about doing what the common person can’t do.

55. The best title of the passage might be _______________.

A. The Importance of Success  B. The Meaning of Success

C. Success or Failure    D. The Five Main Steps to Success

五、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写单词，使句子意思完整正确。

56. Her ________(微笑的) eyes make me feel warm and comfortable.

57. I think he will make an _________（杰出的） teacher in the future.

58. Simon couldn't climb up the rocks. _________(幸运的是), some climbers helped him.

59. If you follow the instructions, you can't go ___________ (错误).

60. Tom is not __________ (耐心的) at all, so he gets angry easily.

B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

61. Tony comes from France. He speaks ____________ (France).

62. I couldn't sleep because the bed was  _____________ (comfortable).

63. She could read by ___________(she) at the age of five.

64. Surprisingly my 12 year old daughter is worried about her ____________ (weigh).

65. It's _________ (use) to read without thinking.

六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

66. Betty既是我邻居，也是我最好的朋友。（both . . . and）

____________________________________________________________________________

67. 她留着长长的直发。

____________________________________________________________________________

68. 她有一副好嗓子。

____________________________________________________________________________

69. 她长大后想成为一名歌手。

____________________________________________________________________________

70. 在她的空闲时间，她花了很多时间练习唱歌。

____________________________________________________________________________

七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第71~80小题的空格里，填入一个最恰当的单词，注意每个空格只填写1个单词。

Most of us don't realize we are special. That's because some people in our lives look down upon us and make us feel worthless. You don't save lives every day, you are not famous. That doesn’t mean that you’re not special. Being special means many things, like being a volunteer, helping your friends, listening to someone who feels alone or working all day long to support families. Here are some signs that will show you how special you are.

You think there is always more to learn

You’re modest and you’re interested in what happens around the world. Also, you're curious and you always feel you should learn new things or improve some of your skills.

You're kind to others

When you meet new people or when you are dealing with someone you already know, like you friends or workmates, you would like to smile and be kind, just because there is no reason to treat others as if they were less important. Being kind makes you special and unique.

You understand others’ feelings

When someone talk about his personal life and experiences with you, sharing secrets or feeling with you, you perfectly understand the way they feel. When someone tells you “I'm fine”, you know there might be something more going on according to their voice or their experiences, and you try to listen to them, letting them talk about how they feel.

You like to travel

You're curious about other countries and other ways of life. You give yourself the gift of learning from other cultures because you know how much this can make you richer. You like to have chat with people who have different experiences of life and you're happy to share your culture with them as well.

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

The world is full of many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our e__81  while others are very pleasant to hear. In d___82                life you may hear hundreds of sounds. All sounds are different. Some may be soft；others may be loud. Some sounds are high, others are l___83__.

Some sounds are useful. W_ 84   sound we can’t talk or listen to each other. The ringing of clock w___85  people up. The hooting（鸣笛声）of a car warns people there may be d__86 _.

Some sounds are dangerous. When planes fly above the land, the sounds can break the house down. Very loud sound can even m_ 87   people deaf.

We know sound travels about one kilometer in three s__ 88__. In a thunder storm you see the lightning first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels m__89                faster than sound.

Next time you see lightning, count the number b_  90   you hear the thunder.

Divide（除）this number by 3. It will tell you how far the thunder storm is.

八、书面表达（本大题共10分）

82. 假设你是Moonlight Middle School的一名八年级的学生, 学校正在举行“畅想未来”的英语征文活动，请根据提示，以My ideal school life为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

要求：

1. 所写内容必须包括提示中所有的信息，并做适当发挥;

2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数;

3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

My ideal school life

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

1-20略

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21-25 DACDA   26-30 CABAA

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

31-35 ABDCA   36-40 DCDDB

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45 CBABB   46-50 ADCBD  51-55 ABACD

五、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写单词，使句子意思完整正确。

56. smiling   57. excellent   58. Luckily   59. wrong   60. patient

B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

61. French   62. uncomfortable  63. herself   64. weight  65. useless

六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

66. Betty is both my neighbor and my best friend.

67. She has long, straight hair.

68. She has a good voice.

69. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.

70. In her free time, she spends a lot of time practicing singing.

七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第71~80小题的空格里，填入一个最恰当的单词，注意每个空格只填写1个单词。

71. Special   72. Learn   73. interest   74. something   75. kind

76. friends   77. Treat   78. life     79. communicate  80. volunteer

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

81. ears   82. daily    83. low    84. Without   85. wakes

86. danger   87. make   88. seconds   89. much   90. before

八、书面表达（本大题共10分）

略。