河南省洛阳市强基联盟2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第一次大联考试题（Word版附解析）

洛阳强基联盟大联考

高一英语

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：北师大版至必修第一册Unit 1。

第一部分阅读（共两节；满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Drinking enough water is important, but kids don’t seem to feel attracted to drinking enough water. Hopefully, this list of healthy drinks for your kids offers tasty solutions now!

Fresh Lemonade

Lemonade is widely popular among kids all over the world.

People make the sweet as well as the sour(酸的）lemonade. The lemon brings the sour taste，while sugar and salt decide the sweetness and sourness of the drink.

The drink is served cold with ice. It is important to remove seeds(籽）from the lemon juice before adding it in the water-sugar mixture.

Banana Shake

It is the most common one introduced to kids at an early age. This is due to the ease of eating bananas.

Banana contains a lot of nutrients (营养物）and provides natural sweetness to drinks. You can cut small pieces of banana and include sugar and milk to prepare the shake.

Coconut Water

If you are specifically looking for a choice in water, coconut water is the perfect healthy drink for your kids. Coconut water contains a high content of nutrients. It also delivers a certain amount of sugar and protein.

You can find fresh coconut water in the market. If possible, get the fresh coconut water instead of the packaged one.

Ginger Tea

Ginger tea is helpful in protecting from common cold and flu.

You will need a small ginger piece and mix it with warm water. Add lemonade and honey to make it sweet and sour at the same time.

This tea can be served warm in winter. You can also make it a cold tea by serving with ice in summer.

1. What does the author advise people to do about making lemon juice?

A. Add much water.    B. Take away lemon seeds.

C. Get packaged lemons.   D. Cut a lemon into pieces.

2. Which is the most common drink for a young child according to the text?

A. Fresh Lemonade.    B. Coconut Water.

C. Banana Shake.    D. Ginger Tea.

3. Who is the text mainly intended for?

A. Children.  B. Teachers.  C. Tourists.  D. Parents.

B

The winter break is just about to end. Soon we will be back at school. It's with both happiness and sadness. I look very much forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again, but it also means I’m officially(正式地）half way through the exchange yean With school starting there are new things to try out and experience. For example, Tm starting a new sport, Track. It’s similar to Cross Country， which I did from August till November.

Being here for half a year now, I can easily tell the differences between my two schools. The hardest or most different part for me was to have the same schedule every day here. Honestly, I prefer to have different classes every day, as I did in my home country. However, I have fallen in love with the Friday football games. Football is one of my favorite sports now. Before I came，I knew nothing about it Now I love it, especially to watch it with my host parents. I have also been so lucky to go to two college football games.

Before I left school in December, I had a couple of tests called Mid-term Test. They all went pretty smooth, mostly because I didn’t have too many hard classes. My favorite class was English, and also my hardest. Personally I really liked English, where I could write essays (文章），challenge writing skills and improve English talking.

Only four days of winter break is left. A part of me wants to be on a break forever, and the other part expects to get started again, start a new sport and see my friends and classmates.

4. Why does the author feel sad before school starts again?

A. Her homework is not finished.   B. The exchange year will end soon.

C. Her school life will get harder.   D. The new sport no longer attracts her.

5. How does the school in the author's home country differ from the one she is in now?

A. The courses are richer.     B. The teachers are kinder.

C. The meals are healthier.     D. The holidays are longer.

6. What does the author enjoy doing most with the host family?

A. Having a talk in English. B. Playing video games.

C. Watching football matches. D. Visiting her relatives.

7. What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to?

A. Classes. B. Tests. C. Games. D. Students.

C

Little kids can pick up a new language pretty easily. It’s supposed to be far harder for older children. But that conclusion (结论)might not be correct. The window on when people can learn a language well appears to last until around age 17 or 18.

Earlier research had suggested we're best at learning grammar in early childhood. Then we hit a dead end around age 5. But that's not so? said Joshua Hartshorne and his colleagues.

Hartshorne surveyed tens of thousands of people online. He began by asking volunteers to take an online English grammar test. He used their answers to guess their native languages. After completing the test, volunteers answered questions about where they had lived, the languages they had spoken from birth and the age at which they first started learning English. It also asked how long they’d lived in an English-speaking country.

Hartshorne’s group analyzed (分析）responses from 669, 498 native and non-native speakers of English. If people moved to a new country and began speaking English by age 10 to 12, they finally spoke it as well as those who had learned both English and another language from birth, the researchers found.

The results further showed that around age 17, people's ability to learn grammar took a nosedive and that those who started learning English after age 10 or 12 never reached the same level of English proficiency(熟练）as people who started younger. Why? The researchers think it*s because they had fewer years to practice before their skills dropped off at 17.

However, they found language learning did not end at 17 and people’s English skills kept improving slightly until around age 30. This was true among both native speakers and those who learned English as a second language, the new study found.

8. How did Hartshorne do the survey?

A. He paid his friends to do it   B. He surveyed thousands of students.

C. He interviewed passers-by.   D. He carried out the survey online.

9. Which of the following best explains “took a nosedive” underlined in paragraph 5?

A. Fell.  B. Changed.   C. Counted.  D. Rose.

10. What do the researchers say about language learning?

A. It requires few skills.    B. It keeps people smarter.

C. It ends at the age of 17.    D. It needs more practice.

11. What is the text mainly about?

A. A learning guide.     B. A study on language learning.

C. An English speaker.    D. A survey on grammar rules.

D

The mental health of children is connected to their parents’ mental health. A recent study asked parents to report on their children’s mental and physical(身体的)health as well as their own mental health. One in 14 children aged 0〜17 years had a parent who reported poor mental health, and those children were more likely to have poor general health and a mental or developmental disability.

Being mentally healthy during childhood includes reaching developmental milestones, learning healthy social skills and how to solve problems. Mentally healthy children are more likely to have a happy life and are more likely to work well at home, in school, and in their communities.

A child’s healthy development depends on their parents who serve as their first sources(来源）of support in becoming independent and leading healthy and successful lives.

The mental health of parents and children is connected in many ways. Parents who have their own mental health challenges，such as dealing with anxiety (fear or worry), may have more difficulty- providing care for their children compared to parents who describe their mental health as good. Caring for children can create challenges for parents，particularly if they lack(缺乏）support，which can have a negative effect on a parent’s mental health. Parents and children may also experience shared risks, such as living in unsafe environments, and the like.

Fathers are important for improving children's mental health, although they are not as often included in research studies as mothers. The recent study looked at fathers and found similar connections between their mental health and their children's general and mental health as for mothers. Fathers and mothers need support, which, in turn, can help them support their children's mental health.

12. What does the study mainly focus on?

A. Some useful social skills.    B. Children’s future life.

C. Parent-child mental health.    D. Community's influence.

13.  Which is a challenge for parents according to the text?

A. Raising kids without support.   B. Living in a strange place.

C. Sharing a common interest.    D. Communicating with each other.

14. What can we know about fathers from the last paragraph?

A. They are often included in studies.  B. They play a more important part.

C. They seldom bear the responsibility.  D. They can influence children’s health.

15. Where can the text be found?

A. In a diary.       B. In a book review.

C. In a magazine.      D. In a children’s story.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Be a Good Friend

It’s important to have friends at different times of our lives. They may serve a different purpose as we get older, but they are still important to us.   16 .Luckily,here are some true elements(要素）of being a good friend.

Honesty

When things come up in life that may not have been the best choice, you have to be able to tell your friends about it. They should offer the same in return. If you were supposed to go out with a friend and something comes up that you would prefer doing, be honest and tell your friend. A good friend will understand and want you to take advantage of the opportunity(机会).              17              .

Support

18 . You may have a significant(重要的）other who is part of your support system,but sometimes you need a good friend who knows you well and who knows the things to say and not. Good friends who are part of your support system also need to be honest. You have to know that they will be there for you.

19

Sometimes we don’t need to hear advice or stories. We need someone who will listen to us. An active listener who is there to listen can be the best medicine. As we talk through feelings, we may come to our own realizations about what has been said. We don’t always need to hear someone else’s talk on what has happened. 20              .

A. A good listener

B. Following a friend’s advice

C. Then try your best to achieve your dream

D. It may be harder to make and keep friends over time

E. We need a close friend who is willing to listen with his heart

F. When you are at a loss,it’s important to have someone to turn to

G. If you lie to the friend and he later finds out about it, it may hurt the friendship

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Yesterday was my birthday, but I didn’t    21  a plan to do anything with anyone. Feeling greatly 22,I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself. By the time I arrived at my favourite coffee shop, I  23  a couple of ladies into the shop and waited to 24              . One of the ladies asked me, uDo we get our own table or do the waiters find one for the   25 ?’’ I answered,“I think you get your own table and I’m waiting for that small one because I’m here to  26  my birthday alone. ” The coffee shop was fairly  27  and they suggested we  28  a table together. I  29  that wonderful idea.

To my   30  ，when it was my turn to order and pay the bill, I was told it had been ordered and paid for. On sitting at the table, the ladies told me they were glad to give the surprise as a  31  to me on my birthday.

We spent one hour  32  happily together and we shared many topics of common interest.  33 , we had to say goodbye and continued on our separate journey. It was more than I could have expected for the day. Thank you, 34 ---my lovely angels for the day. They 35 me that sharing is a joy. We should thank those who help and care about us.

【高一强基联盟大联考•英语第4页(共6页)】

21. A. give away B. come up with C. stick to D. break away from

22. A. sad  B. tired   C. proud  D. excited

23. A. helped  B. advised  C. drove  D. followed

24. A. listen  B. fight   C. order  D. change

25. A. friends  B. bosses   C. customers D. workers

26. A. show  B. celebrate  C. protect  D. attend

27. A. full  B. empty   C. far  D. clean

28. A. lay   B. move   C. share  D. buy

29. A. reported B. refused  C. recorded D. accepted

30. A. fear  B. pity   C. surprise D. regret

31. A. cake  B. dish   C. menu  D. gift

32. A. standing B. talking   C. looking D. waiting

33. A. Luckily  B. Finally  C. Slowly D. Secretly

34. A. ladies  B. gentlemen  C. kids  D. parents

35. A. taught  B. wished  C. asked  D. offered

第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people have realized that the whole world is being influenced by the change of the weather—making

different places  36   (hot) than before. We  37  (experience) record-breaking high temperatures for more than a month so far. We are talking about temperatures above 40°C, which has a risk to life from heatstroke(中暑）.We should pay attention  38  such a bad change to weather patterns.

With the whole worlds weather change likely to become more common in the future,- we need to find  39  much better way to deal with possible unexpected events. Let’s start with   40   everyone can do to live in overheated places. We should all learn to walk on the shady part of the street. We'd better wear loose-fitting clothes made of cotton. At home, we need to keep the curtains, blinds or shutters(百叶窗）41  (close). In this way, we can avoid  42 (have) sunlight warm the place  43  (direct). Of course, drinking enough cool water is also necessary during hot conditions. Larger social changes are also useful. People can choose to start  44  (they) work fairly early in the morning before the worst of the day's heat really kicks in. Offices and shops can often close over these extra-hot  45 (hour). That is good for dealing with special high temperatures.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的好友Susan因很难适应高中生活而感到苦恼。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.给予安慰；

2.提出建议；

3.表达愿望。

注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Susan,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________            

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The Race

After watching my son Todd run in a race,I made my usual comment(评论)，“Todd,I could walk faster than those women run. ” Todd laughed as he knew I wasn’t a runner. “Listen,Mom,how about running with me next year at this race?” Without thinking,I agreed to this challenge. I felt it’s a piece of cake!

Never did I imagine what the next year would bring. When it was almost time for this race to occur, Todd died in a car accident. A few of his friends knew this “challenge” I had agreed to with Todd. They started to encourage me to run the race. Honestly speaking 5 I had almost forgotten what I said.

Thinking deeply, I decided I should keep my promise to Todd. The first thing I did was buy some running clothes. I might look good, even though I hadn5t trained.

The day of the race came. I felt pretty sad, but I started off. It wasn't long before a man started to run next to me. The man was very talkative. He kept saying how tired he was. The chatter went on and on. The race was over, and this man's wife won! I was just happy to finish and keep my promise to Todd.

I came home, and my neighbor asked about the race. I told him what had happened. My neighbor laughed, “Kay, don't you know what this guy was doing? He thought you were the competition by the way you were dressed. He wanted his wife to win. ” “Oh really! ?”

The following year I did train. I even bought some tapes called “Win At Sports” and listened to them daily. If this man thought I was the competition, you could bet I was going to be the competition. His attitude in that race built a fire in me! The race was on!

注意:   1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

When it was time for the race, I was all dressed andready._________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I stayed behind this man’s wife almost the whole race._________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

洛阳强基联盟大联考•高一英语

参考答案、提示及评分细则

1. B细节理解题。根据Fresh Lemonade 一节“It is important to remove seeds(籽）from the lemon juice before adding it in the water-sugar mixture. ”可知，在制作柠檬汁时，需去除柠檬籽。
2. C细节理解题.根据Banana Slake 一节“It is the most common one introduced to kids at an  early age. This              is due to the ease of eating bananas. ”可知，Banana Shake(香蕉奶昔)最适宜幼儿饮用。

3.     D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Hopefully，this list of healthy drinks for your kids offers tasty solutions now!”可推断，本文主要面向家长群体。

4. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s with both happiness and sadness. .. it also means I’m officially (正式地）half way through the exchange year. ”可知，开学意味着为期一年的交换生项目即将结束，作者因此而伤心。

5. A 推理判断题。根据第二段“Honestly,I prefer to have different classes  every day,as I did in my home country.              ”可推断，作者原籍所在的学校课程安排更加丰富多样。

6.     C细节理解题。根据第二段“Now I love it，especially to watch it with my host parents. ”可知，作者很喜欢跟寄宿家庭的父母一起观看足球比赛。

7.     B代词指代题。根据第三段“…I had a couple of tests... ”可知，此处They指代Tests (考试）。

8. D细节理解题。根据第三段 “ He began by asking volunteers to take an online English  grammar test.可知，Hartshorne是通过志愿者在线测试、问答等方式开展调查工作的。

9. A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“The researchers think it’s because they  had fewer years to practice before              their              skills dropped off at 17. ”可知，画线词与Fell的意思最接近。

10.  D 推理判断题。根据第五段“...those who started learning English. .. because they had fewer years to practice.’可推断，研究人员认为语言学习需要大量练习。

11. B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一项关于语言学习窗口的研究。

12 .  C细节理解题。通读第一段可知，这项研究聚焦亲子心理健康。

13. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Caring for children can create challenges for parents,particularly if they              lack(缺乏）support              可知，对父母而言,独自抚养孩子是一个不小的挑战。

14.   D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fathers are important for improving children’s mental health,although they are not as often included in research studies as mothers. ”可知，父亲也会影响孩子的身心健康。

15．C文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了近期一项关于亲子心理健康的研究,故本文可能出自一本杂志。

16.  D 根据空前“They may serve a different purpose as we get older, but they are still important to us. ”及空后可知，D 项 “随着时间的流逝，维持一段友谊越发不易”符合。

17.  G根据空前“If you were supposed to. .. be honest and tell your friend. ”可知，G项“如果你对朋友说谎，而他随后知道了事情的原委，这样可能会伤害你们的情谊”符合。

18. F根据本节小标题Support可知,F项“当你一筹莫展时，有个可以求助的人是多么重要”符合。

19. A根据下文,尤其是“We need someone who will listen to us. ”可知，A项“用心/听”适合作本节的小标题。

20. E根据空前“An active listener. .. has happened. ”可知，E项“我们需要的是一位用心倾听的挚友”符合。

21. B昨天是“我”的生日，但“我”没有想到(come up wth)和任何人做任何事的计划。

22. A “我”感到非常难过(sad),于是决定自己出去买杯咖啡来庆祝生日。

23. D当“我”到达“我”最喜欢的咖啡店时）我”跟着(followed)几位女士走进店里，等待点餐(order)。

24. C见上题解析。

25. C其中一位女士问“我我们需要自己找桌子，还是服务员会为顾客(customers)找呢?”

26. B “我”回答说,应该是自己找桌子。我在等那张桌子，因为我独自来这里庆祝(celebrate)我的生日。”

27. A咖啡店里人已经满(full) 了，她们提议和“我”共用(share)—张桌子。

28. C见上题解析。

29. D “我”接受了（accepted)那个好主意。

30. C令“我”惊讶(surprise)的是,当轮到“我”点餐并付钱时，餐已被点好并付了钱。

31 D当“我”坐在餐桌旁时，她们告诉“我”她们很高兴在“我”生日这天把这个惊喜作为礼物(gf)送给“我”。

32. B “我”们进行了一个小时的愉快交谈（talking)并分享了许多“我”们都感兴趣的话题。

33. B最后(Finally))“我”们不得不道别并继续“我”们各自的行程。

34. A谢谢你们,女士们(lades)—-“我”可爱的天使。

35. A她们让“我”明白（taught)分享是一种快乐。

36. hotter   37. have experienced 38. to   39. a   40. what 

41. closed  42. having   43. directly  44 their  45. hours

第一节

One possible version：

Dear Susan,

I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. I understand quite well you are anxious and feel terrible. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you.

I recommend that you try to make new friends in your class and talk to them about how you feel now. Besides, it’s a good idea              to take part in various after-school activities, which will make your school              life              amazing. At last, you could turn to your teachers for help if necessary.

Hope you can take my advice into consideration and be happy with your new life soon.

Yours sincerely，

                                                                                                                                                           Li Hua

第二节

One possible version：

When it was time for the race,I was all dressed and ready. It was very cold that day, but I didn’t care. I took off all my warm clothes and ran with only a shirt and shorts on Nothing was going to weigh me down. The tapes I listened to talked about how to run  the              race. It gave ideas about staying behind              and              knowing              when to make the move. I played               the race over and over in my              mind. Now the time had              come to put it into practice.

I stayed behind this man’s wife almost the whole race. All of a sudden I saw HIM! There her husband was by the roadside and not in the race like the year before. I’ll never forget his words to his wife,“Watch out! She’s right behind you. “Well,mister , not anymore. Those were the words I needed to hear. I ran right past her               and won the race! That running brought me comfort and              relief. I fell on the grass              and cried my eyes out.