浙江省宁波市海曙区2022-2023学年上学期八年级期中英语试题(含答案)

2022学年第一学期八年级期中测试

英语试题卷

卷一   听力部分（共三部分，满分15分）

第一部分 听小对话回答问题（计5分）

本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。

1. How often does Li Ming play football?

2. What is the weather like now?

3. Where are the two speakers?

4. Who is the tallest boy in the class this year?

5. Why didn’t Sally go to school yesterday?

第二部分 听较长对话回答问题（计5分）

本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读题目。

现在请听一段较长对话，回答第6~7两小题。

6. What’s the program on CCTV5?

7 . What are they mainly talking about?

A. When to watch TV.              

B. What to see on TV tonight.                   

C. How to choose a TV program

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。

8. Why does Dennis borrow a book about Chinese history?

A. Because he has to give a talk about it.       

B. Because he is interested in it.           

C. Because he wants to borrow one for his friend.

9. How many books can Dennis borrow at a time?

10. When isn’t the library open?

第三部分 听短文回答问题（计5分）

本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。在听短文前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。

11. What does Abraham Lincoln’s father do?

12. Why couldn’t Abraham Lincoln go to school?

A. Because his family was very poor.           

B. Because there was no school near his home.             

C. Because he himself didn’t like school.

13. How did the boy feel most of the time every day?

14. How long did it take Mrs. Lincoln to get to the town from her home?

15. What was the present for Abraham’s birthday?

卷二   笔试部分（共六部分，满分85分）

一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The daughter was a little tired,   1   they took a rest on the bench. When the daughter saw an old man selling    2   , she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him, but it was    3    to buy two apples. So he did, and gave    4    of them to his daughter, smiling.

His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could    5    one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬) from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from                the    6    apple, the father was surprised. He    7    what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪心的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too    8    to understand about sharing and giving. A   9

disappeared (消失) from his face.

Suddenly, his daughter    10    an apple in her left hand said, "Daddy, have this one! It is much juicer and    11   ." Her father was speechless. He felt    12    about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a small child. His smile    13    after he knew why his daughter took a bite from each apple    14   .

Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly.   15    spare some more time to understand things better.

二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 30 分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Better Time for Teenagers to Keep Healthy

16. Teenagers usually drink milk           according to the information above.

A. before sleeping       B. during breakfast

C. three minutes after meals     D. after dinner

17. Teenagers often go to bed           hour(s) later than the time the experts suggest.

A. one    B. two    C. three    D. four

18. In which part of magazine can we read the text?

A. Travel.       B. Sports.    C. Health.   D. Culture.

B

In movie club, people can watch movie in tub (浴盆) with their friends and enjoy lots of drinks at the same time. It is the Hot Tub Movie Club. The idea came from a young man called Joep Verbunt. He lived and worked in London for two years before bringing some of his ideas back to the Netherlands.

The club opens at 6:00p.m. There are 1,500 bathrobes (浴袍) in all kinds of sizes. Come early for the right size and the right one. You can test the water in your hot tub. From 8: 00 p. m. it is movie time! The movie will be shown on two big screens. Wherever you are sitting, you will be sitting first class. There are waiters walking around and giving drinks to the hot tubs. So you never have to leave the warm water!

But there are things you should remember:

●You have to bring slippers (拖鞋).

●You will get a bottle of Cava per hot tub for free.

●You have to bring some money if you want to have more drinks.

●There will be lockers (储物柜) and dressing rooms for men and women separately (单独地)

19. Where did Joep stay before he came back to the Netherlands?

A. Beijing.     B. London.   C. New York.   D. Paris.

20. When does the club open?

A. At 6: 00 a.m.    B. At 8: 00 a. m.  C. At 6: 00 p. m.  D. At 8: 00 p. m.

21. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. You can enjoy the movie well anywhere you are sitting.

B. You can't watch the movie if you aren't sitting first class.

C. You will have to choose first-class place to sit in.

D. You should make sure you are sitting comfortably.

22. Why does the writer write the passage?

A. To introduce (介绍) a movie.   B. To sell a new tub.

C. To introduce a movie club.    D. To tell what to remember in a club.

C

When you have a different opinion with your friend, what should you do? One of the ways is to talk with your friend and tell him or her how you’re feeling. It’s always important to share your feelings with your friend.

Sometimes friends do drift apart. As we grow older, our interests change and sometimes this means that a friendship may not be as close as it once was. This also means that you, too, may find a different group of friends to spend time with.

Then what should you do to keep friends? One helpful thing is to be sure you let others know you like them. Smile, talk to them, listen with interest and praise them for the things you like about them. People naturally like to make friends with the people who understand and enjoy them.

It’s also important to remember that you should always be yourself. Sometimes when you focus on “keeping friends”, you might begin to do things or act in some ways that aren’t normally part of your personality. Moreover, if your friend is unfriendly to you, that doesn’t mean you should become hurtful (伤感情的) to other people. If keeping a friendship means you have to become someone who you aren’t, that friendship isn’t worth（值得）keeping.

23. When you have a different opinion with your friends, you should ____________.

A. keep quiet and have a good rest             B. go to your parents for help

C. keep away from them for days             D. tell how you’re feeling to them

24. When the writer says “friends do drift apart” in the second paragraph, he wants to express ____________.

A. people keep friends for a lifetime   B. the friendship is closer and closer

C. the friendship is not as close as before      D. friends fight(打架) with each other

25. The last paragraph tells us that ___________.

A. It’s important to always agree with our friends

B. people shouldn’t lose themselves to keep friends

C. we are encouraged to be hurtful to unfriendly people

D. It’s not necessary to keep friends with others

26. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. life    B. education   C. feelings   D. friendship

D

“Miss Smith! What rough(粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has!” said Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher.

“In my opinion, Daisy, Mary’s hands are the prettiest in our class.”

“Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano!” Daisy said.

Miss Smith took Daisy’s hands in hers and said,“Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano; yet they don’t have one beauty that Mary’s hands do. Shall I tell you what the difference is? ”

“Yes, please, Miss Smith.” Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open.

“Well, Daisy, Mary’s hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too; they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother.”

Miss Smith continued, “Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.” “They do good deeds(行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.”

“I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith.” Daisy said that with tears in eyes. “I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.”

“Oh，Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry，” said Daisy, looking into her teacher’s face with shining eyes. “My dear, beauty doesn’t lie in how one looks but what he does.”

27. Daisy’s and Mary’s hands are_________.

A. the same      B. hard      C. different       D. soft

28. What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion?

A. Being hard-working.       B. Being good-looking. 

C. Being helpful.          D. Being patient. 

29. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. Mary’s mother was lazy.        B. Mary lived a comfortable life.

C. Miss Smith disliked Daisy.       D. Daisy understood beauty better.

30.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Busy Days    B. Beautiful Hands    C. Shining Eyes    D. Cheerful Tears

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）

 央视4套《远方的家》栏目曾对宁波的著名人文景观录制了一期专题节目。现在，让我们跟随着央视的镜头，一起来感悟宁波的人文情怀吧。请认真阅读景点介绍，将景点介绍与景点图片相互配对。

35. Tom likes reading books, and he wants to learn something about the books in the past, where should he pay a visit?

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）

A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

36. Remember to take an __________(雨伞). It’s raining outside.

37. Not everyone wants to share __________(任何事) with his friends.

38. The boy is not happy now, because he            (丢失) his keys on the way home.

39. My uncle likes travelling in the countryside, because he thinks the air in the nature is the _____________ (最新鲜的).

40. The queen __________(死亡) on September 8th. The news made many people sad.

41. The mother told her son _____________ (两次) not to touch the hot water, but the little boy didn’t listen to her.

42. In winter, the temperature here is usually __________(低于) 0℃.

43. When Tom saw the delicious cake, he felt even __________(饥饿的).

44. In the past, I really couldn’t __________(忍受) doing so much homework every day.

45. Jerry bought the last two _________(票) to the concert. How lucky she was!

    B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

My best friend at school is Tom. He is very    46   . He loves sports very much and he is good at playing basketball. He plays it    47    every day after school. Tom is always ready  to help    48   . He is glad to share things with his friends, too. He likes to do the same things

   49    me. And he really    50    about me. We usually spend time together and have a good time.

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I always think of the time I   51   

(spend ) on my grandpa’s old bike.

When I was little, my grandpa looked after me by  52  (he) because my parents were both busy with their work. At that time, only   53   few people had cars. Most people usually got around   54   bike. And how did I go to the school then? I went there on              grandpa’s bike!   55   the bike was moving forward, it made some funny sounds that made me  

  56  (laugh). I always clapped (拍手) my little hands and sang   57  (happy). Grandpa turned back over and over again to make sure my little feet would not get caught in the wheels (车轮). Grandpa was so careful    58   I never got hurt in his care.

     59   a sweet memory it is! Now, I am studying in a boarding school and I miss my grandpa a lot. I am sure I can remember those old   60  (day) for ever.

六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分）

61.  由于疫情的缘故，国庆期间你严格遵守“非必要不出市”的原则。因此，父母亲带着你去游览了宁波的一些山村。在享受自然美景的同时，你也深深感受到了农村发生的巨大变化。请以“A trip to the mountain villages”为题，写一篇短文，介绍下山村的变化，并抒发自己的感想。

注意：（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

（3）词数：80—100；

（4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。

短文首句：During the National Day vacation, I had a great trip with my parents in the mountain villages.

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2022学年第一学期八年级期中测试英语试题卷

参考答案及听力材料

卷一参考答案   听力部分（共三部分，满分15分）

1-5. BCABC      6-10. CBABC     11-15. CBACB

卷二参考答案   笔试部分（共六部分，满分85分）

1-5. BCDAC         6-10. BDCAB        11-15. ACBCA       16-20. BBCBC

21-25. ACDCB      26-30. DCADB        31-35. DACBC       

61. Possible version:

During the National Day vacation, I had a great trip with my parents in the mountain villages.

I saw many changes in the villages. The roads were wider and cleaner than before. Many flowers were along the way. There were still old houses in the villages, but they all had a new look. They were much tidier and many of them became hotels. Besides, I could feel that the farmers were richer and happier. Of course, the environment was much more beautiful.

From the trip, I saw the differences in the villages. I was happy to see these changes. I really hope to see more great changes in the mountain villages.

听力材料

第一部分 听小对话回答问题（计5分）

1. W: How often do you play football, Li Ming?

M: Once a week.

2. W: Oh, I really hate rainy days.

M: Don’t worry. The news says it will be sunny this afternoon.

3. W: May I help you, sir?

M: Yes, I want to buy two kilos of apples.

4. W: Eric, who is the tallest boy in your class this year?

M: Guess.

W: Mike? I know he is tall.

M: No, last year, he was. But now I am taller than him. And Dale is still the shortest one.

5. W: Hi, Frank. I didn’t need to go to school yesterday.

M: Why? It was just Wednesday.

W: Because of the typhoon.

M: Oh, lucky you!

第二部分 听较长对话回答问题（计5分）

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至第7两小题。

M: So, what do you want to watch on TV tonight?

W: Well, what’s on?

M: Hmm, there’s a basketball game on CCTV5.

W: No. You know I don’t like basketball games.

M: Ah, here’s something. Do you want to watch an action movie, Fast&Furious 8? It’s on CCTV6.

W: That sounds great!                               

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三小题。

M: Excuse me, Miss Smith! Are there any books about Chinese history?

W: Yes, they are on the first bookcase.

M: Thanks.

W: Are you interested in history, Dennis?

M: No, I have to give a talk about it.

W: Oh, I see.

M: How many books can I borrow at a time?

W: Two.

M: Great! I also want to borrow a book about the earth. I like geography very much.

W: Sure. They are on the bookcase over there.

M: Mm, I can return them next Thursday afternoon.

W: Oh, our library doesn’t open only on Thursday. No hurry, you can keep them for two weeks.

M: OK. Thank you!

第三部分 听短文回答问题（计5分）

When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father look after their farm. He wanted to go to school. But there was no school there. Abraham was sad most of the time every day. Mrs. Lincoln tried her best to make her son happy. One early morning, she got up and went to town, that was a long way and it took her a long time to get there. She bought something and went back. It was late in the evening when she got home. The next morning, Mrs. Lincoln said to Abraham, “Today is your birthday. Here is a present.” “A book!” Abraham cried. It was an old book. But he liked it. A smile came to his face.