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2023年浙江省丽水、湖州、衢州三地市高三一模英语卷及答案（文字版、含听力）
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这是一份2023年浙江省丽水、湖州、衢州三地市高三一模英语卷及答案（文字版、含听力），文件包含2023届浙江省丽水湖州衢州三地市高三一模英语卷及答案docx、听力材料mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did Ruby d?
A.She hid Owen's hat in a shelf.
B.She returned the hat t Owen.
C.She stpped playing with Owen.
2.What is the wman trying t d?
A.Brrw a bk.
B.Buy a car.
C.Rent clthes.
3.Where prbably are the speakers?
A.In the street.
B.In the plice ffice.
C.In the dctr's ffice
4.What is the decratin style f the man's huse?
A.Traditinal. B.Ancient. C.Mdern.
5.What is mst likely the wman's jb?
A.A delivery persn.
B.A restaurant wner.
C.A supermarket manager.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wh was the last piece f cake fr?
A.The man.
B.The wman.
C.Grandma.
7.Hw des the wman feel?
A.Anxius.
B.Annyed.
C.Ashamed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why is the man in truble?
A.His phne is ut f battery.
B.He's never been t the city befre.
C.He's late fr an imprtant meeting.
9.Where will the man prbably g first?
A.T a htel.
B.T the pst ffice.
C.T the city library.
10.Hw many stps in ttal will the man take n the train?
A.Three. B.Fur. C.Eight.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Why shps are a thing f the past.
B.Hw shps survive in the mdern wrld.
C.Why shpping nline is better fr peple.
12.Where can the speakers hear live music n Saturday?
A.At the bank.
B.At the bkshp.
C.At schl.
13.Where is the sprts stre lcated?
A.Next t the schl.
B.Oppsite the gym.
C.Acrss frm the clthing stre.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.When did the man have the dream he describes?
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Mnday.
15.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.C-wrkers.
B.Classmates.
C.Relatives.
16.What des the wman hpe t d fr a living?
A.Be an astrnaut.
B.Be a teacher.
C.Be a scientist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What have scientists fund?
A.Peple are kind.
B.Gdness is imprtant.
C.Kindness can be infected.
18.Hw many students helped with the research?
A.104. B.114. C.140.
19.What were the students required t d in the experiment?
A.Watch vides. B.D heric acts. C.Act in a cmedy
20.Hw did Dr. Sarina Saturn describe the brain patterns she saw?
A.Disappinting B.Cmmn. C.Unusual
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，
A
BACK TO SCIIOOL BOOK GUIDE
Ging back t schl can invlve lts f new things, including unifrms, tpics, teachers, and friends. S why nt try sme new bks as well and maybe find yur new favurite authr t. Whether yu want t learn abut prtecting wildlife, discver sme amazing weather facts, r dive int an actin-packed spy missin, this back t schl bk guide has smething fr yu. Click here t get a discunt.
While the Strm Rages
by Phil Earle
A page-turning adventure t make yu laugh and cry. Nah and his friends fight t save animals frm being put dwn at the utbreak f WWII. An exciting wartime nvel that packs an emtinal punch frm the bestselling authr f When the Sky Falls.
Grimwd:Let the Fur Fly!
Written&illustrated by Nadia Shireen
A funny and silly new Grimwd adventure! Fx cub siblings Ted and Nancy lve their new life in Grimwd. But the cruel mayr f Twinklenuts is n a missin t take it ver and kick everyne ut. Can Grimwd's treebnking skills save the hme they lve? A must-read fr Dg Man and David Walliams fans.
Alice Eclair, Spy Extrardinaire!
by Sarah Tdd Taylr
Baker by day, spy by night Alice Eclair leads an exciting duble life! A mysterius message sends Alice n a missin abard France's mst fascinating train. She must uncver an enemy agent while baking desserts, armed nly with her whisk, wits, and will t succeed.
Weather, Camera, Actin
by Liam Duttn
Discver hurricanes, dust strms, vlcanic lightening and mre, all thrugh the camera lens f TV weather presenter and wrld-famus meterlgist (气象学家) Liam Duttn. This adventure thrugh the atmsphere shws ff the splendr f ur skies in their wildest and mst dramatic states and uncvers the science behind weather events.
21.which f the bks might interest animal prtectrs mst?
A.While the Strm Rages
B.Grimwd: Let the Fur Fly!
C.Alice Eclair, Spy Extrardinaire!
D.Weather, Camera, Actin.
2.What might be included in the bk Weather, Camera, Actin?
A.Hw the atmsphere was frmed
B.What the sky lks like in strms.
C.Hw t be n famus meterlgist.
D.What t present in a weather frecast.
23.Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A.A website. B.A brchure.
C.A magazine. D.A guide bk.
B
Brn n her family' farm in Ray, Nrth Dakta, Mary Sherman Mrgan had been helping her father with farm wrk befre she culd attend the small-twn schlhuse. Being a few years behind didn't hld her back and she graduated frm high schl with hnrs. Aware f her intelligence, she ran away frm Ray t attend Mint State University as a chemistry majr, where her skill was evident.
The utbreak f Wrld War II resulted in a natinal shrtage f chemists and scientists. In spite f the fact that she was still a student and a wman, she was ffered a jb as a chemical analyst due t her talents, prducing explsives (爆炸物) fr the wartime effrt. She put her degree n hld and mved t Ohi, taking n the dangerus jb f analyzing unstable chemicals t prduce weapns.
After the war ended there was a fall in demand fr explsives, s she made a mve t the field f aernautics, mving t Califrnia t wrk fr NAA (Nrth American Aviatin). The nly wman ut f 900 engineers, she was sn prmted t a rle which invlved calculating the perfrmance f rcket prpellants (推进剂) and designing speciality fuels t wrk with different engines. Hwever, never having returned t cmplete her degree, she was nt affrded the rank r higher pay f an engineer, even thugh she had all the skills and knwledge f ne.
Her experience with prpellants meant that when NAA was tasked t find a fuel capable f lifting the redesigned Redstne missiles int space, Mgan was appinted technical lead n the prject. Natinal pride was n the line, s Mrgan set abut investigating fuels. After cuntless trails, she finally designed her wn mixture, which was named Hydyne.
Hydyne tested well with the Redstne missiles and subsequently ther aircraft (飞行器)，such as Jupiter-C rckets, prving t be a quick slutin t getting t space withut a ttal rcket redesign. The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch pssible, even if Mrgan silently slipped away frm her success, retiring t fcus n her family and leaving her chemistry career behind.
24.What d we knw abut Mary?
A.She attended schl while helping with farm wrk.
B.She was ffered a jb as a chemistry analyst after graduatin.
C.She shifted her wrking fcus as the dmestic demand changed.
D.She launched the first US satellite befre retiring frm her career.
25.What des the underlined wrd“aernautics" prbably mean'?
A.Analyzing chemicals. B.Prducing explsives.
C.Mixing and saving fuels. D.Designing and building aircraft.
26.What made Mary the technical lead n the prject f NAA?
A.Her discvery f Hydyne.
B.Her rank as an engineer.
C.Her special knwledge in fuels.
D.Her sense f natinal pride
27.Which f the fllwing wrds can be describe Mary Sherman Mrgan?
A.Caring and determined. B.Curageus and creative.
C.Intelligent but sensitive. D.Accmplished but prud.
C
Scientists have slved a puzzle abut mdern humans, after research shwed that a famus skull f a human ancestr fund in Suth Africa is a millin years lder than experts thught. This discvery has changed what we knw f human histry.
The skull, which scientists have named "Mrs Ples”, is frm an ape-like human relative frm a species called Australpithecus africanus (南方古猿). It was fund near Jhannesburg in 1947 and, based n evidence frm its surrundings, was thught t be between 2.1 and 2.6 millin years ld. This puzzled scientists, because althugh Mrs Ples lks like a pssible early ancestr f early humans, the first true humans had already evlved by the time she apparently lived. Fr this reasn,scientists had decided that, Australpithecus africanus, a similar species frm East Africa that lived abut 3.5 millin years ag, was ur mst likely ancestr instead.
T get a mre accurate age fr Mrs Ples, a team led by Prfessr Darryl Granger f Purdue University in Indiana, US, used a new methd t date the sandy rcks where the skull lay. They measured the amunt f certain chemicals in rcks, which frm at a steady rate when they are expsed t csmic rays (宇宙射线) n Earth's surface. Once rcks are buried, these chemicals stp frming and slwly disappear; the surviving amunt reveals hw much time has passed since the rck (r bnes) were n the surface.
The new study shws that Mrs Ples and ther australpithecine bnes nearby are between 3.4 and 3.7 millin years ld. This means they lived at the same time as their East African relatives, s that either grup culd have given rise t mdern humans. Hwever, team member Dr Laurent Bruxelles pinted ut that ver millins f years, at nly 2,500 miles away, these grups had plenty f time t travel and t breed with each ther. In ther wrds, the grups culd quite easily have met, had children tgether and bth been part f the histry f mdern humans.
28.What can we learn abut Mrs Ples frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.It is a skull fund in East Africa.
B.It is the mst pssible ancestr f humans.
C.It is a millin years lder than scientists expected.
D.It is prved t live between 2.I and 2.6 millin years ag.
29.Hw did scientists get the accurate age f“Mrs Ples"?
A.By studying the effect f csmic rays.
B.By calculating the frming rate f chemicals.
C.By lcating the sandy rcks where the skull lay.
D.By measuring the surviving amunt f chemicals.
30.What can we infer frm the new study?
A.Mdern humans came int being in East Africa.
B.Mrs Ples travelled and had children with East African relatives.
C.The histry f mdem humans might begin 3.5 millin years ag.
D.Ape-like species frm Africa culd have interacted with each ther.
31.Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A.Puzzle Unslved
B.Ancestr Mystery Slved
C.Mrs Ples:The Earliest Human Being
D.Mrs Ples:A Famus Skull
D
Have yu ever walked thrugh a dr and thught t yurself, "What was I ging t d?" If yu have, yu are nt alne. Psychlgists believe that walking thrugh a dr and entering anther rm creates a "mental blck" in the brain. This is generally referred t as the drway effect.
In the early years f brain research, scientists thught that human memry was like a clset, with many sectins in which we culd stre little bxes f experiences frm ur lives. Bxes wuld remain there frever, and whenever we had t lk int them, we culd just g t that particular sectin and find that bx f memry.
Beautiful as this descriptin f human memry frmatin sunds, it is nt true. Our brain is much mre cmplex than that, Psychlgical studies suggest that ur memries are episdic (情节性的) in general. If yu think back n anything, yu'll prbably quickly realize ur memries dn't functin as clear narratives. Instead, they're mre episdic and divided int parts.
A new research led by psychlgist Oliver Baumann frm Bnd University in Australia suggests that it's nt s much the drways that cause a memry wipe, as mving frm ne lcatin t a significantly different ne it's the abrupt change f scene that prepares ur minds fr smething new.“A gd example is mving arund in a department stre," says Baumann. “Taking the elevatr between flrs may have n effect n ur memry, but mving frm the stre t the parking lt might cause us t frget smething that we need t buy."
Baumann als pints ut that a busy and perhaps verladed brain des seem t play sme part in this phenmenn. In ther wrds,walking thrugh pen drs is thught t reset memry t make rm fr a new episde.
The gd news is that experiencing such frgettable episdes after entering anther rm des nt tell yu anything abut yur memry and intelligence. S when yu enter a rm and suddenly frget why yu are there, yu shuld nt think that Alzheimer's disease is creeping up n yu!
32.Which f the fllwing wuld mst prbably be“drway effect"?
A.Yu missed a call and frgt t ring back.
B.Yu read a bk and frget what it is abut.
C.Yu entered the ffice and frgt what t get.
D.Yu saw a man years ag and frget wh he is nw.
33.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.All memries are linked in the brain.
B.Memries are clearly separated in the brain.
C.Nt all the memries can be fund in the brain
D.Memries are stred in particular sectins f the brain.
34.What can we infer frm Baumann's research?
A.Taking an elevatr stimulates new memry.
B.Walking thrugh pen drs results in memry lss.
C.A sudden change f the scene bsts intelligence develpment.
D.An verladed brain increases the pssibility f drway effect
35.What des the authr think f "drway effect"?
A.Insignificant. B.Beneficial.
C.Influential. D.Damaging.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t stp glasses fgging up with a face mask
Wearing a mask keeps yu safe during the pandemic, but it cme with its wn set f challenges. And, ne f the biggest drawbacks f wearing a mask is hw much yur glasses fg up and affect yur visin. Taking ff yur glasses t wipe them clean each time it fgs up is nt nly frustrating, but it can als increase the risk f infectin. __36__ Here are sme tricks t stp it.
Twist yur mask strings.
Frm the side,nce yu twist it, the strings will lk like the figure eight. This is great fr stpping fgging because it redirects yur breath by putting slight dwnward pressure n the tp part f the mask. __37__ This may leave yu infected by virus.
__38__
If yu wash yur glasses with sap, this creates a thin film n yur lenses which limits fgging. Use a fragrance-free sap and mix it with warm water. Put yur glasses in it and let it air dry. When yu wear yur glasses next,sap mlecules n yur lenses shuld blck fgging.
Use tissues.
Yu can put a tissue under the tp part f the mask. __39__ T d this DIY trick prperly, yu shuld fld a tissue in half and place the straight edge alng the bridge f yur nse.
Change the psitin f yur masks and glasses.
__40__ But if yu d this there are a few things t keep in mind. Firstly, yu need t make sure that yur mask still cvers yur chin after yu pull it up. And, if yur prescriptin is strnger, this trick culd impact yur visin and cause increased blurriness.
A.Put glasses in the water.
B.Wash yur glasses with sap.
C.It will help catch air and damp,keeping yur glasses free f fg.
D.S the key is t prevent r minimize fgging due t face masks.
E.Cver yur chin with masks t prevent need fr repsitining when talking.
F.Thugh, it's wrth nting that it des create a slight gap between the mask and yur face.
G.Pull up yur mask and draw yur glasses dwn, blcking yur breath frm rising upwards.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sprts are imprtant in ur family. Bth f ur sns were high-schl __41__. S I shuldn't have been __42__ when Lauren annunced she was ging ut fr the girls' basketball team. But I was because she has Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合症).
My wife and I never tld Lauren that she was __43__. We treated her like ur ther children. We didn't want her t feel disabled.
I discussed Lauren's __44__ with my wife that evening. She thught Lauren wuld make the team and she was right. Lauren did make it __45__ nt all the girls wanted t play.
The seasn's first basketball game __46__. It gt ff t a gd start, but sn Verden, Lauren's team, was behind. Lauren __47__ fllwed the mvement n the curt and reacted t every __48__. Even thugh Lauren wasn't playing, she lked as if she were having the time f her life. I felt __49__ fr my daughter.
Just less than tw minutes were left, and Verden was dwn by seventeen pints when Lauren was called in fr the game. Lauren __50__ the thers fairly well. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She __51__ it. She sht. She scred! A few minutes later, Lauren __52__ us in the stands.“Did yu see? I scred! I made a __53_!"
Fr sixteen years, I'd tried hard t __54__ Lauren frm feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different nt physically r emtinally, but __55__.
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
同读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes smething a sprt? Traditinal definitins usually included sme physical activity __56__ shws athletic ability r strength. But sme sprts can take the frm f mental cmpetitins. Fr instance, chess __57__ (recgnize) as a sprt by the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee in 1999. Nw, sme peple wnder __58__ eSprts shuld als be cnsidered sprts.
The wrd eSprts is shrt fr electrnic sprts. It is __59__ frm f cmpetitin in which prfessinal players r gamers play vide games either in teams r individually. __60__ (typical), the winners receive prize mney at the end f the cmpetitin.
The first eSprts event was the ne __61__ (hld) by Stanfrd University in the 1970s, fr the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, vide games explded in __62__ (ppular). Mre and mre cuntries, such as Suth Krea, China and the United States, started t develp eSprts int an industry. In the 2000s, televisin bradcasts f the cmpetitins, __63__ (feature) games like Street Fighter Ill, StarCraft, and Cunter-strike, became ppular. In the 2010s, thanks __64__ nline streaming services, eSprts grew rapidly with mre wrldwide turnaments, mre viewers, and larger __65__ (prize). In 2020, the industry made mre than USS1 billin fr the first time ever.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“迎亚运”为主题的海报设计大赛，请为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.比赛过程及结果：
2.比赛影响。
注意：
1.词数80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Pster Design Cntest n Welcming the Asian Games
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was abut six, my family and I went t Disneyland ne weekend and had a wnderful day full f excitement. Little did I knw that the real excitement wasn’t t begin until last night.
While we watched the firewrks, I began t get an urge t g t the restrm, but I didn’t want t miss the shw. I verheard my sister Isabel talking t my mm, and I gt clser t them t hear what they were talking abut.
"Mm, I'm ging t the bathrm with Lizette, kay?" said lsabel.
“Okay," my mm replied, “but stay tgether. I dn't want any f yu getting lst.”
The secnd I saw my sisters leaving, I didn’t think twice befre running after them ——withut telling my parents. As I fllwed them thrugh the huge crwd r peple, I started t lse sight f them. I began t panic as I scanned the crwd fr them. Crazy thughts ran thrugh my head like “What if I never see my family again?”
I gave up trying t find my sisters and tried t get back t my family, but I was cmpletely mixed up. After searching fr what seemed like frever, I culdn't hld back my tears, and I started crying like I had never cried befre.
"Mmmy!" I cried ut. But everyne arund me was t caught up by the firewrks t pay any attentin t me.
I tried t stp the scary thughts that were ging thrugh my head and started running as fast as I I was ging crazy. I'm nly six, and I've gtten lst. "What have I dne? Hw culd I have been s dumb t run ff withut telling anyne?" I thught.
With my face wet frm tears, I kept running, pulling at peple's pants and crying. "Mmmy!" I was hping, wishing, that ne f these adults wuld be ne f my parents.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
pace with
B.teachers
B.surprised
B.rdinary
B.preference
B.thugh
B.remained
B.carelessly
B.sht
B.anxiety
B.gave way t
B.missed
B.jined
B.recrd
B.prhibit
B.cnsciusly
C.athletes
C.depressed
C.different
C.arrangement
C.because
C.changed
C.frequently
C.game
C.admiratin
C.put up with
C.cast
C.left
C.mess
C.discurage
C.literally
D.clerks
D.embarrassed
D.typical
D.prpsal
D.s
D.arrived
D.repeatedly
D.shut
D.sympathy
D.brke away frm
D.caught
D.greeted
D.basket
D.shelter
D.scially
Luckily, I felt a pat n my shulder and a gentle vice came,“Are yu lst?"
Finally, thrugh the crwd f peple, I recgnized a face.
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did Ruby d?
A.She hid Owen's hat in a shelf.
B.She returned the hat t Owen.
C.She stpped playing with Owen.
2.What is the wman trying t d?
A.Brrw a bk.
B.Buy a car.
C.Rent clthes.
3.Where prbably are the speakers?
A.In the street.
B.In the plice ffice.
C.In the dctr's ffice
4.What is the decratin style f the man's huse?
A.Traditinal. B.Ancient. C.Mdern.
5.What is mst likely the wman's jb?
A.A delivery persn.
B.A restaurant wner.
C.A supermarket manager.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wh was the last piece f cake fr?
A.The man.
B.The wman.
C.Grandma.
7.Hw des the wman feel?
A.Anxius.
B.Annyed.
C.Ashamed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why is the man in truble?
A.His phne is ut f battery.
B.He's never been t the city befre.
C.He's late fr an imprtant meeting.
9.Where will the man prbably g first?
A.T a htel.
B.T the pst ffice.
C.T the city library.
10.Hw many stps in ttal will the man take n the train?
A.Three. B.Fur. C.Eight.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Why shps are a thing f the past.
B.Hw shps survive in the mdern wrld.
C.Why shpping nline is better fr peple.
12.Where can the speakers hear live music n Saturday?
A.At the bank.
B.At the bkshp.
C.At schl.
13.Where is the sprts stre lcated?
A.Next t the schl.
B.Oppsite the gym.
C.Acrss frm the clthing stre.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.When did the man have the dream he describes?
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Mnday.
15.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.C-wrkers.
B.Classmates.
C.Relatives.
16.What des the wman hpe t d fr a living?
A.Be an astrnaut.
B.Be a teacher.
C.Be a scientist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What have scientists fund?
A.Peple are kind.
B.Gdness is imprtant.
C.Kindness can be infected.
18.Hw many students helped with the research?
A.104. B.114. C.140.
19.What were the students required t d in the experiment?
A.Watch vides. B.D heric acts. C.Act in a cmedy
20.Hw did Dr. Sarina Saturn describe the brain patterns she saw?
A.Disappinting B.Cmmn. C.Unusual
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，
A
BACK TO SCIIOOL BOOK GUIDE
Ging back t schl can invlve lts f new things, including unifrms, tpics, teachers, and friends. S why nt try sme new bks as well and maybe find yur new favurite authr t. Whether yu want t learn abut prtecting wildlife, discver sme amazing weather facts, r dive int an actin-packed spy missin, this back t schl bk guide has smething fr yu. Click here t get a discunt.
While the Strm Rages
by Phil Earle
A page-turning adventure t make yu laugh and cry. Nah and his friends fight t save animals frm being put dwn at the utbreak f WWII. An exciting wartime nvel that packs an emtinal punch frm the bestselling authr f When the Sky Falls.
Grimwd:Let the Fur Fly!
Written&illustrated by Nadia Shireen
A funny and silly new Grimwd adventure! Fx cub siblings Ted and Nancy lve their new life in Grimwd. But the cruel mayr f Twinklenuts is n a missin t take it ver and kick everyne ut. Can Grimwd's treebnking skills save the hme they lve? A must-read fr Dg Man and David Walliams fans.
Alice Eclair, Spy Extrardinaire!
by Sarah Tdd Taylr
Baker by day, spy by night Alice Eclair leads an exciting duble life! A mysterius message sends Alice n a missin abard France's mst fascinating train. She must uncver an enemy agent while baking desserts, armed nly with her whisk, wits, and will t succeed.
Weather, Camera, Actin
by Liam Duttn
Discver hurricanes, dust strms, vlcanic lightening and mre, all thrugh the camera lens f TV weather presenter and wrld-famus meterlgist (气象学家) Liam Duttn. This adventure thrugh the atmsphere shws ff the splendr f ur skies in their wildest and mst dramatic states and uncvers the science behind weather events.
21.which f the bks might interest animal prtectrs mst?
A.While the Strm Rages
B.Grimwd: Let the Fur Fly!
C.Alice Eclair, Spy Extrardinaire!
D.Weather, Camera, Actin.
2.What might be included in the bk Weather, Camera, Actin?
A.Hw the atmsphere was frmed
B.What the sky lks like in strms.
C.Hw t be n famus meterlgist.
D.What t present in a weather frecast.
23.Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A.A website. B.A brchure.
C.A magazine. D.A guide bk.
B
Brn n her family' farm in Ray, Nrth Dakta, Mary Sherman Mrgan had been helping her father with farm wrk befre she culd attend the small-twn schlhuse. Being a few years behind didn't hld her back and she graduated frm high schl with hnrs. Aware f her intelligence, she ran away frm Ray t attend Mint State University as a chemistry majr, where her skill was evident.
The utbreak f Wrld War II resulted in a natinal shrtage f chemists and scientists. In spite f the fact that she was still a student and a wman, she was ffered a jb as a chemical analyst due t her talents, prducing explsives (爆炸物) fr the wartime effrt. She put her degree n hld and mved t Ohi, taking n the dangerus jb f analyzing unstable chemicals t prduce weapns.
After the war ended there was a fall in demand fr explsives, s she made a mve t the field f aernautics, mving t Califrnia t wrk fr NAA (Nrth American Aviatin). The nly wman ut f 900 engineers, she was sn prmted t a rle which invlved calculating the perfrmance f rcket prpellants (推进剂) and designing speciality fuels t wrk with different engines. Hwever, never having returned t cmplete her degree, she was nt affrded the rank r higher pay f an engineer, even thugh she had all the skills and knwledge f ne.
Her experience with prpellants meant that when NAA was tasked t find a fuel capable f lifting the redesigned Redstne missiles int space, Mgan was appinted technical lead n the prject. Natinal pride was n the line, s Mrgan set abut investigating fuels. After cuntless trails, she finally designed her wn mixture, which was named Hydyne.
Hydyne tested well with the Redstne missiles and subsequently ther aircraft (飞行器)，such as Jupiter-C rckets, prving t be a quick slutin t getting t space withut a ttal rcket redesign. The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch pssible, even if Mrgan silently slipped away frm her success, retiring t fcus n her family and leaving her chemistry career behind.
24.What d we knw abut Mary?
A.She attended schl while helping with farm wrk.
B.She was ffered a jb as a chemistry analyst after graduatin.
C.She shifted her wrking fcus as the dmestic demand changed.
D.She launched the first US satellite befre retiring frm her career.
25.What des the underlined wrd“aernautics" prbably mean'?
A.Analyzing chemicals. B.Prducing explsives.
C.Mixing and saving fuels. D.Designing and building aircraft.
26.What made Mary the technical lead n the prject f NAA?
A.Her discvery f Hydyne.
B.Her rank as an engineer.
C.Her special knwledge in fuels.
D.Her sense f natinal pride
27.Which f the fllwing wrds can be describe Mary Sherman Mrgan?
A.Caring and determined. B.Curageus and creative.
C.Intelligent but sensitive. D.Accmplished but prud.
C
Scientists have slved a puzzle abut mdern humans, after research shwed that a famus skull f a human ancestr fund in Suth Africa is a millin years lder than experts thught. This discvery has changed what we knw f human histry.
The skull, which scientists have named "Mrs Ples”, is frm an ape-like human relative frm a species called Australpithecus africanus (南方古猿). It was fund near Jhannesburg in 1947 and, based n evidence frm its surrundings, was thught t be between 2.1 and 2.6 millin years ld. This puzzled scientists, because althugh Mrs Ples lks like a pssible early ancestr f early humans, the first true humans had already evlved by the time she apparently lived. Fr this reasn,scientists had decided that, Australpithecus africanus, a similar species frm East Africa that lived abut 3.5 millin years ag, was ur mst likely ancestr instead.
T get a mre accurate age fr Mrs Ples, a team led by Prfessr Darryl Granger f Purdue University in Indiana, US, used a new methd t date the sandy rcks where the skull lay. They measured the amunt f certain chemicals in rcks, which frm at a steady rate when they are expsed t csmic rays (宇宙射线) n Earth's surface. Once rcks are buried, these chemicals stp frming and slwly disappear; the surviving amunt reveals hw much time has passed since the rck (r bnes) were n the surface.
The new study shws that Mrs Ples and ther australpithecine bnes nearby are between 3.4 and 3.7 millin years ld. This means they lived at the same time as their East African relatives, s that either grup culd have given rise t mdern humans. Hwever, team member Dr Laurent Bruxelles pinted ut that ver millins f years, at nly 2,500 miles away, these grups had plenty f time t travel and t breed with each ther. In ther wrds, the grups culd quite easily have met, had children tgether and bth been part f the histry f mdern humans.
28.What can we learn abut Mrs Ples frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.It is a skull fund in East Africa.
B.It is the mst pssible ancestr f humans.
C.It is a millin years lder than scientists expected.
D.It is prved t live between 2.I and 2.6 millin years ag.
29.Hw did scientists get the accurate age f“Mrs Ples"?
A.By studying the effect f csmic rays.
B.By calculating the frming rate f chemicals.
C.By lcating the sandy rcks where the skull lay.
D.By measuring the surviving amunt f chemicals.
30.What can we infer frm the new study?
A.Mdern humans came int being in East Africa.
B.Mrs Ples travelled and had children with East African relatives.
C.The histry f mdem humans might begin 3.5 millin years ag.
D.Ape-like species frm Africa culd have interacted with each ther.
31.Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A.Puzzle Unslved
B.Ancestr Mystery Slved
C.Mrs Ples:The Earliest Human Being
D.Mrs Ples:A Famus Skull
D
Have yu ever walked thrugh a dr and thught t yurself, "What was I ging t d?" If yu have, yu are nt alne. Psychlgists believe that walking thrugh a dr and entering anther rm creates a "mental blck" in the brain. This is generally referred t as the drway effect.
In the early years f brain research, scientists thught that human memry was like a clset, with many sectins in which we culd stre little bxes f experiences frm ur lives. Bxes wuld remain there frever, and whenever we had t lk int them, we culd just g t that particular sectin and find that bx f memry.
Beautiful as this descriptin f human memry frmatin sunds, it is nt true. Our brain is much mre cmplex than that, Psychlgical studies suggest that ur memries are episdic (情节性的) in general. If yu think back n anything, yu'll prbably quickly realize ur memries dn't functin as clear narratives. Instead, they're mre episdic and divided int parts.
A new research led by psychlgist Oliver Baumann frm Bnd University in Australia suggests that it's nt s much the drways that cause a memry wipe, as mving frm ne lcatin t a significantly different ne it's the abrupt change f scene that prepares ur minds fr smething new.“A gd example is mving arund in a department stre," says Baumann. “Taking the elevatr between flrs may have n effect n ur memry, but mving frm the stre t the parking lt might cause us t frget smething that we need t buy."
Baumann als pints ut that a busy and perhaps verladed brain des seem t play sme part in this phenmenn. In ther wrds,walking thrugh pen drs is thught t reset memry t make rm fr a new episde.
The gd news is that experiencing such frgettable episdes after entering anther rm des nt tell yu anything abut yur memry and intelligence. S when yu enter a rm and suddenly frget why yu are there, yu shuld nt think that Alzheimer's disease is creeping up n yu!
32.Which f the fllwing wuld mst prbably be“drway effect"?
A.Yu missed a call and frgt t ring back.
B.Yu read a bk and frget what it is abut.
C.Yu entered the ffice and frgt what t get.
D.Yu saw a man years ag and frget wh he is nw.
33.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.All memries are linked in the brain.
B.Memries are clearly separated in the brain.
C.Nt all the memries can be fund in the brain
D.Memries are stred in particular sectins f the brain.
34.What can we infer frm Baumann's research?
A.Taking an elevatr stimulates new memry.
B.Walking thrugh pen drs results in memry lss.
C.A sudden change f the scene bsts intelligence develpment.
D.An verladed brain increases the pssibility f drway effect
35.What des the authr think f "drway effect"?
A.Insignificant. B.Beneficial.
C.Influential. D.Damaging.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t stp glasses fgging up with a face mask
Wearing a mask keeps yu safe during the pandemic, but it cme with its wn set f challenges. And, ne f the biggest drawbacks f wearing a mask is hw much yur glasses fg up and affect yur visin. Taking ff yur glasses t wipe them clean each time it fgs up is nt nly frustrating, but it can als increase the risk f infectin. __36__ Here are sme tricks t stp it.
Twist yur mask strings.
Frm the side,nce yu twist it, the strings will lk like the figure eight. This is great fr stpping fgging because it redirects yur breath by putting slight dwnward pressure n the tp part f the mask. __37__ This may leave yu infected by virus.
__38__
If yu wash yur glasses with sap, this creates a thin film n yur lenses which limits fgging. Use a fragrance-free sap and mix it with warm water. Put yur glasses in it and let it air dry. When yu wear yur glasses next,sap mlecules n yur lenses shuld blck fgging.
Use tissues.
Yu can put a tissue under the tp part f the mask. __39__ T d this DIY trick prperly, yu shuld fld a tissue in half and place the straight edge alng the bridge f yur nse.
Change the psitin f yur masks and glasses.
__40__ But if yu d this there are a few things t keep in mind. Firstly, yu need t make sure that yur mask still cvers yur chin after yu pull it up. And, if yur prescriptin is strnger, this trick culd impact yur visin and cause increased blurriness.
A.Put glasses in the water.
B.Wash yur glasses with sap.
C.It will help catch air and damp,keeping yur glasses free f fg.
D.S the key is t prevent r minimize fgging due t face masks.
E.Cver yur chin with masks t prevent need fr repsitining when talking.
F.Thugh, it's wrth nting that it des create a slight gap between the mask and yur face.
G.Pull up yur mask and draw yur glasses dwn, blcking yur breath frm rising upwards.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sprts are imprtant in ur family. Bth f ur sns were high-schl __41__. S I shuldn't have been __42__ when Lauren annunced she was ging ut fr the girls' basketball team. But I was because she has Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合症).
My wife and I never tld Lauren that she was __43__. We treated her like ur ther children. We didn't want her t feel disabled.
I discussed Lauren's __44__ with my wife that evening. She thught Lauren wuld make the team and she was right. Lauren did make it __45__ nt all the girls wanted t play.
The seasn's first basketball game __46__. It gt ff t a gd start, but sn Verden, Lauren's team, was behind. Lauren __47__ fllwed the mvement n the curt and reacted t every __48__. Even thugh Lauren wasn't playing, she lked as if she were having the time f her life. I felt __49__ fr my daughter.
Just less than tw minutes were left, and Verden was dwn by seventeen pints when Lauren was called in fr the game. Lauren __50__ the thers fairly well. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She __51__ it. She sht. She scred! A few minutes later, Lauren __52__ us in the stands.“Did yu see? I scred! I made a __53_!"
Fr sixteen years, I'd tried hard t __54__ Lauren frm feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different nt physically r emtinally, but __55__.
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
同读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes smething a sprt? Traditinal definitins usually included sme physical activity __56__ shws athletic ability r strength. But sme sprts can take the frm f mental cmpetitins. Fr instance, chess __57__ (recgnize) as a sprt by the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee in 1999. Nw, sme peple wnder __58__ eSprts shuld als be cnsidered sprts.
The wrd eSprts is shrt fr electrnic sprts. It is __59__ frm f cmpetitin in which prfessinal players r gamers play vide games either in teams r individually. __60__ (typical), the winners receive prize mney at the end f the cmpetitin.
The first eSprts event was the ne __61__ (hld) by Stanfrd University in the 1970s, fr the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, vide games explded in __62__ (ppular). Mre and mre cuntries, such as Suth Krea, China and the United States, started t develp eSprts int an industry. In the 2000s, televisin bradcasts f the cmpetitins, __63__ (feature) games like Street Fighter Ill, StarCraft, and Cunter-strike, became ppular. In the 2010s, thanks __64__ nline streaming services, eSprts grew rapidly with mre wrldwide turnaments, mre viewers, and larger __65__ (prize). In 2020, the industry made mre than USS1 billin fr the first time ever.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“迎亚运”为主题的海报设计大赛，请为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.比赛过程及结果：
2.比赛影响。
注意：
1.词数80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Pster Design Cntest n Welcming the Asian Games
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was abut six, my family and I went t Disneyland ne weekend and had a wnderful day full f excitement. Little did I knw that the real excitement wasn’t t begin until last night.
While we watched the firewrks, I began t get an urge t g t the restrm, but I didn’t want t miss the shw. I verheard my sister Isabel talking t my mm, and I gt clser t them t hear what they were talking abut.
"Mm, I'm ging t the bathrm with Lizette, kay?" said lsabel.
“Okay," my mm replied, “but stay tgether. I dn't want any f yu getting lst.”
The secnd I saw my sisters leaving, I didn’t think twice befre running after them ——withut telling my parents. As I fllwed them thrugh the huge crwd r peple, I started t lse sight f them. I began t panic as I scanned the crwd fr them. Crazy thughts ran thrugh my head like “What if I never see my family again?”
I gave up trying t find my sisters and tried t get back t my family, but I was cmpletely mixed up. After searching fr what seemed like frever, I culdn't hld back my tears, and I started crying like I had never cried befre.
"Mmmy!" I cried ut. But everyne arund me was t caught up by the firewrks t pay any attentin t me.
I tried t stp the scary thughts that were ging thrugh my head and started running as fast as I I was ging crazy. I'm nly six, and I've gtten lst. "What have I dne? Hw culd I have been s dumb t run ff withut telling anyne?" I thught.
With my face wet frm tears, I kept running, pulling at peple's pants and crying. "Mmmy!" I was hping, wishing, that ne f these adults wuld be ne f my parents.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
pace with
B.teachers
B.surprised
B.rdinary
B.preference
B.thugh
B.remained
B.carelessly
B.sht
B.anxiety
B.gave way t
B.missed
B.jined
B.recrd
B.prhibit
B.cnsciusly
C.athletes
C.depressed
C.different
C.arrangement
C.because
C.changed
C.frequently
C.game
C.admiratin
C.put up with
C.cast
C.left
C.mess
C.discurage
C.literally
D.clerks
D.embarrassed
D.typical
D.prpsal
D.s
D.arrived
D.repeatedly
D.shut
D.sympathy
D.brke away frm
D.caught
D.greeted
D.basket
D.shelter
D.scially
Luckily, I felt a pat n my shulder and a gentle vice came,“Are yu lst?"
Finally, thrugh the crwd f peple, I recgnized a face.
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