南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，翻译句子，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
3. Wh is Tm?
4. What des the girl’s father d?
5. Where is the teacher frm?
A. Germany. B. America. C. Japan.
6. What is Tny ding?
A. He is watching a basketball game.
B. He is playing basketball.
C. He is talking with the wman.
7. Hw many children are there in the by’s family?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
8. What did the man d this afternn?
A. He went t the cinema. B. He planted sme flwers. C. He spent time with Mike.
9. Where is Mr. Jhnsn nw?
A. In the classrm. B. In the cmputer rm. C. In the reading rm.
10. Why can’t the wman sleep?
A. She hears terrible nise.
B. She ften receives strange calls.
C. She has t wrk late in a restaurant.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5 秒钟间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11- 12 小题。
11. What jb des the man prbably d?
A. A shpkeeper. B. A driver. C. A pliceman.
12. What is in the wallet?
A. Cards. B. Mney. C. A passprt.
听第一篇短文，回答第13- 15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案， 成信息记录表。
13. A. envirnmentB. priceC. quality
14. A. smallB. secnd-handC. nearby
15. A. eveningsB. weekdaysC. hliday seasns
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. Hw many family members are there in Fina’s family?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
17. Hw ld is Fina?
A. 10. B. 12. C. 13.
18. What is Fina’s stry abut?
A. A girl. B. A dg. C. A cuntry.
19. What d we knw abut Fina?
A. She lives in Glasgw.
B. She nce went t Canada.
C. She gt $500 fr the prize.
20. When will the next cmpetitin clse?
A. At the end f December.
B. At the beginning f January.
C. In the middle f January.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21. Peple in the UK say “ ftball ” while peple in the USA say “__________”.
A. vacatinB. ckieC. fallD. sccer
22. — Hw ________ she is writing!
— Oh, she is the ____________ girl in my class.
A. carefully; mst carefulB. careful; mst carefulC. carefully; carefulD. careful; careful
23. — Hw much did yu __________ fr these bks?
— I__________ abut 100 Yuan n them.
A. take; cstB. spend; tkC. pay; spentD. cst; spend
24. — What’s yur twin brther like?—___________________.
A. He is fine. Thank yuB. He’s a dctr
C. He likes watching TVD. He is helpful and generus
25. I didn't knw which T shirt was __________. S I tk them bth.
A. nicerB. the cheapestC. gdD. the best
26. In the wrds ‘unhappy’ and ‘unusual’, the ‘un -’ means ________________.
A. veryB. mstC. ntD. less
27. Very ________ peple can speak a freign language very well.
A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less
28. It's imprtant fr us t knw that _______ trees we plant, ___________ ur planet will be.
A. the fewer; the mreB. the mre; the better
C. the less; the betterD. the mre; the mre
29. T Lei Feng, _________ t peple in need is the mst meaningful thing.
A. ffering helpB. ffer helpC. ffers helpD. ffered help
30. — What delicius fd! Mm is a really great ck.
— But it's nt t my ________. I dn't like sweet fd.
A. tasteB. smellC. mealD. diet
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Tm didn’t like Sundays. He had t wear shes and g t Sunday schl. He had t d hmewrk, and it was 31. Mary tried t help him, but it was difficult. He wanted t d his hmewrk because then he wuld get a blue ticket. If yu had ten blue tickets, yu culd get a red ne. If yu had ten red tickers, yu culd get a yellw ne. If yu had ten yellw tickets, yu culd get a new 32.
Tm had lts f tickets. He wasn’t very gd at ding his hmewrk, but he was gd at 33. He gave Bill a piece f candy and a fishhk. Bill gave him a yellw ticket. He gave ther bys sme f the things he had frm letting thers paint the fence and gt mre tickets. Sme were blue, sme were red, and sme were yellw. 34, he had enugh t get a new bk.
That Sunday, a new girl came t Sunday schl fr the first time. Her parents came t, and the children learned that her father was a very imprtant judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday schl teacher wanted t shw Judge Thatcher that it was a gd class. He asked if 35 f the bys r girls had enugh tickets fr a new bk. Everybdy was very surprised when Tm 36. The Sunday schl teacher was mre surprised than anybdy else. He 37 the tickets. There were enugh fr new bk. He gave Tm the bk, and Tm was allwed t sit with the imprtant new peple. Judge Thatcher said hell, but Tm culd nt speak. He was t 38 and thinking abut Becky.
“What’s yur name?” asked the judge.
Tm gt his 39 back and tld him.
Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy questin frm his hmewrk. Tm did nt knw the answer. He 40. He was s wrng that the whle class laughed at him.
31. A. bring B. tiring C. interesting D. relaxing
32. A. ne B. bk C. friend D. fishhk
33. A. singing B. dancing C. painting D. trading
34. A. Hwever B. Luckily C. Finally D. Suddenly
35. A. any B. all C. nne D. sme
36. A. came upB. set up C. wke up D. std up
37. A. brrwed B. shwed C. cunted D. cllected
38. A. sad B. frightened C. wrried D. nervus
39. A. tickets B. bk C. seat D. vice
40. A. cried B. guessed C. smiled D. agreed
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
(A)
There’s a 7-Eleven clse t my huse. I lve the slush（冰沙） drinks in the shp. They’re quite cheap. The cups have different sizes. A small cup is nly fifty cents. A large cup is ne dllar（美元）. A super cu is tw dllars. A mega（ 巨型 ）cup is three dllars. I usually buy a large ne. When it’s very ht and I feel quite thirsty, I buy a super cup. The mega cup is t big. I never give it a g.
I get mney fr cleaning the flr every day after supper. If I d my jb very well frm Mnday t Friday, Mm gives me tw dllars n Saturday. When get my mney, the first thing I d is buy a slush drink. What kind f slush d I like best? The range ne. I am having my tw dllars in my hand nw, and I’ll g and get my slush.
41. Hw much is a super cup?
A. Fifty cents. B. One dllar. C. Tw dllars. D. Three dllars.
42. What cup des the writer ften buy?
A. A small cup. B. A large cup. C. A super cup. D. A mega cup.
43. What des the underlined phrase “give it a g” mean in Chinese?
A. 尝试B. 发现C. 担心D. 拒绝
44. After supper, the writer__________________.
A. has a walkB. des the cleaningC. des the shpping D. has a talk with his mm
45. What des the writer have in his hand nw?
A. Mney. B. Slush. C. An range. D. A cup.
(B)
Eve was having a party! She invited all her friends fr a special cmpetitin evening. The best singer wuld win a prize f a huge bx f her delicius hme-made cakes.
Everyne came alng: Helen, Jane, and Peter. Peter lked a bit nervus. “Dn’t wrry, Peter. We’re nly here t have sme fun. I’m certainly n pp singer, either!” said Eve kindly. Jane was first up n stage. The minute she began t sing, everyne culd tell she had been practicing! Next, it was Helen’s turn. Her vice was nt as strng as Jane’s, but she had a great sense f rhythm（节奏感）. All the girls tk turns singing. There were a few mistakes, but all in all, everyne had a wnderful time.
“Cme n, Peter. It’s yur turn nw!” said the girls. But Peter shk his head. “N, thanks. I can’t d it. ”he said. “Dn’t be afraid. If yu like, we can sing tgether, ” said Eve. Finally Peter gave in. He and Eve shared the micrphne（ 麦 克 风 ）and they began t sing a rck sng. At first，yu culd hardly hear the vice f the shy by，but later，he was hlding the micrphne n his wn and singing his heart ut! He gt everyne t sing alng as he danced arund the stage like a real rck star.
At the end f the sng, Eve stepped frward and handed him the big bx f hme-made cakes. “Peter, we all agree that yu’ve wn the prize!” she said. “Yu may nt sing like a singer，but yu really knw hw t put n a shw!” Everyne laughed as happy Peter passed the cakes arund t all his friends.
46. Hw was Jane’s singing vice?
A. Strng . B. Sweet. C. Funny. D. Quiet.
47. Which f the fllwing can best describe the girls’ shw?
A. Bring. B. Excellent. C. Full f mistakes . D. Generally gd.
48. Why did Eve share the micrphne with Peter?
A. The girls asked her t d s.
B. There were n ther micrphnes.
C. She wuld help Peter get ver his nervusness.
D. Peter was t nervus t hld the micrphne.
49. Hw did Peter prbably feel at the end f his shw?
A. Shy. B. Happy . C. Surprised. D. Wrried.
50. Why was Peter given the bx f cakes?
A. He had the best vice. B. He lved eating cakes.
C. He helped the girls a lt. D. He held the stage very well.
(C)
Success des nt belng t a select grup f individuals（个人）.
Success belngs t thse wh are willing t g after it and try their best t d what they have t d. Here are sme useful practical ways fr yu if yu want t be a success.
Desire.
Desire is the strng wish t achieve a gal. Withut desire yu have nthing. Befre yu can run with desire, yur gal must be plain, clear, and it must als be exciting.
Shw up. Seventy percent f success in life is shwing up.
Yu can’t have a best seller, if yu have never written a bk. Yu can’t get yur dream jb, if yu’re afraid t turn in an applicatin. Shwing up desn’t guarantee（ 保证）success, but if yu dn’t shw up, yu wn’t succeed.
Fail. Unless yu’re willing t have a try, fail unhappily, and have anther try, success wn’t happen.
T have success yu have t d things the right way, but ften the nly way t d smething right is t first fail at it.
As Thmas J. Watsn said, a simple frmula（公式）fr success is t duble yur rate f failure（失败）.
S welcme failure, becme a student f failure, learn frm failure, and sn yu will succeed.
Wrk Harder. Everyne runs, but everyne is nt willing t run fr an hur every day. Success is nt abut ding what the cmmn persn can’t d. It’s abut ding what the cmmn persn is unwilling t d. And n a deeper level, it’s abut creating habits that the cmmn persn is unwilling t create. It’s the habit f ding things with excellence that causes success.
Enjy the Jurney. Success is a jurney, nt a destinatin （终点）. Success is nt a certain car r a certain huse r a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjyment f the jurney.
Yu have t enjy the jurney.
Smene nce said, “Unless yu change hw yu are, yu will always have what yu’ve gt. ” Yu have t change . . yu will change, yu will succeed.
51. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined (提及) in achieving success?
A. Gd educatin. B. Wrking hard. C. Strng desire. D. Enjying failure.
52. What des the writer really mean by saying “ Everyne runs, but everyne”.
A. It’s nt easy fr peple t develp their health.
B. Keeping wrking harder is necessary when yu g after success.
C. Yu are sure t meet with sme difficulty in yur life.
D. Mst peple dn’t want t spend t much time running.
53. What des the writer mstly want t tell us in the furth paragraph?
A. Failure is the mther f success.
B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Every dg has its day.
D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut success accrding t the passage?
A. If yu want t succeed, yu shuld have special talents.
B. If yu want t succeed, yu’d better nt shw up.
C. Success means the enjyment f yur gain r lss n the jurney.
D. Success is abut ding what the cmmn persn can’t d.
55. The best title f the passage might be _______________.
A. The Imprtance f SuccessB. The Meaning f Success
C. Success r FailureD. The Five Main Steps t Success
五、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写单词，使句子意思完整正确。
56. Her ________(微笑的) eyes make me feel warm and cmfrtable.
57. I think he will make an _________（杰出的） teacher in the future.
58. Simn culdn't climb up the rcks. _________(幸运的是), sme climbers helped him.
59. If yu fllw the instructins, yu can't g ___________ (错误).
60. Tm is nt __________ (耐心的) at all, s he gets angry easily.
B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. Tny cmes frm France. He speaks ____________ (France).
62. I culdn't sleep because the bed was _____________ (cmfrtable).
63. She culd read by ___________(she) at the age f five.
64. Surprisingly my 12 year ld daughter is wrried abut her ____________ (weigh).
65. It's _________ (use) t read withut thinking.
六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66. Betty既是我邻居，也是我最好的朋友。（bth . . . and）
____________________________________________________________________________
67. 她留着长长的直发。
____________________________________________________________________________
68. 她有一副好嗓子。
____________________________________________________________________________
69. 她长大后想成为一名歌手。
____________________________________________________________________________
70. 在她的空闲时间，她花了很多时间练习唱歌。
____________________________________________________________________________
七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第71~80小题的空格里，填入一个最恰当的单词，注意每个空格只填写1个单词。
Mst f us dn't realize we are special. That's because sme peple in ur lives lk dwn upn us and make us feel wrthless. Yu dn't save lives every day, yu are nt famus. That desn’t mean that yu’re nt special. Being special means many things, like being a vlunteer, helping yur friends, listening t smene wh feels alne r wrking all day lng t supprt families. Here are sme signs that will shw yu hw special yu are.
Yu think there is always mre t learn
Yu’re mdest and yu’re interested in what happens arund the wrld. Als, yu're curius and yu always feel yu shuld learn new things r imprve sme f yur skills.
Yu're kind t thers
When yu meet new peple r when yu are dealing with smene yu already knw, like yu friends r wrkmates, yu wuld like t smile and be kind, just because there is n reasn t treat thers as if they were less imprtant. Being kind makes yu special and unique.
Yu understand thers’ feelings
When smene talk abut his persnal life and experiences with yu, sharing secrets r feeling with yu, yu perfectly understand the way they feel. When smene tells yu “I'm fine”, yu knw there might be smething mre ging n accrding t their vice r their experiences, and yu try t listen t them, letting them talk abut hw they feel.
Yu like t travel
Yu're curius abut ther cuntries and ther ways f life. Yu give yurself the gift f learning frm ther cultures because yu knw hw much this can make yu richer. Yu like t have chat with peple wh have different experiences f life and yu're happy t share yur culture with them as well.
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The wrld is full f many interesting sunds. Sme are unpleasant t ur e__81 while thers are very pleasant t hear. In d___82 life yu may hear hundreds f sunds. All sunds are different. Sme may be sft；thers may be lud. Sme sunds are high, thers are l___83__.
Sme sunds are useful. W_ 84 sund we can’t talk r listen t each ther. The ringing f clck w___85 peple up. The hting（鸣笛声）f a car warns peple there may be d__86 _.
Sme sunds are dangerus. When planes fly abve the land, the sunds can break the huse dwn. Very lud sund can even m_ 87 peple deaf.
We knw sund travels abut ne kilmeter in three s__ 88__. In a thunder strm yu see the lightning first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels m__89 faster than sund.
Next time yu see lightning, cunt the number b_ 90 yu hear the thunder.
Divide（除）this number by 3. It will tell yu hw far the thunder strm is.
八、书面表达（本大题共10分）
82. 假设你是Mnlight Middle Schl的一名八年级的学生, 学校正在举行“畅想未来”的英语征文活动，请根据提示，以My ideal schl life为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括提示中所有的信息，并做适当发挥;
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
My ideal schl life
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shpping Habits in New Yrk
Peple
Shpping Habit
Reasn
Rich peple
G t large shpping centres
Care mre abut the shpping 13._____.
Mst cmmn peple
G t fair-price stres, 14. ______ stres r supermarkets.
These stres are nt s expensive.
Many husewives
G shpping during 15.______.
Price ff frm 10% t 50%.
Tpic: Signs yu're really 71________
72_______
mre
◆Yu're mdest and take an 73________in what happens in the wrld.
◆Yu're curius and feel that yu shuld learn 74______new r imprve sme skills.
Be 75____ t thers
◆Smile and be kind t new peple, 76________r wrkmates.
◆ 77____thers as if they were imprtant.
Understand thers' feelings
◆Understand what yur friends tell yu.
◆Try t listen t smene accrding t his/her vice, experiences r expressins.
Like travelling
◆Be curius abut ther cuntries and ther ways f 78_______.
◆Like t 79_________with peple wh have different experiences f life.
◆Share yur culture with them as well.
Being special means a lt f things. Yu can be a 80______and help yur friends, yu can als listen t smene r wrk t supprt families. Just remember yu are special!
参考答案
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1-20略
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 DACDA 26-30 CABAA
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
31-35 ABDCA 36-40 DCDDB
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CBABB 46-50 ADCBD 51-55 ABACD
五、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写单词，使句子意思完整正确。
56. smiling 57. excellent 58. Luckily 59. wrng 60. patient
B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. French 62. uncmfrtable 63. herself 64. weight 65. useless
六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66. Betty is bth my neighbr and my best friend.
67. She has lng, straight hair.
68. She has a gd vice.
69. She wants t be a singer when she grws up.
70. In her free time, she spends a lt f time practicing singing.
七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第71~80小题的空格里，填入一个最恰当的单词，注意每个空格只填写1个单词。
71. Special 72. Learn 73. interest 74. smething 75. kind
76. friends 77. Treat 78. life 79. cmmunicate 80. vlunteer
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
81. ears 82. daily 83. lw 84. Withut 85. wakes
86. danger 87. make 88. secnds 89. much 90. befre
八、书面表达（本大题共10分）
略。