2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期中教学质量调研英语模拟试卷(镇江市)

这是一份2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期中教学质量调研英语模拟试卷(镇江市)，共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，词汇运用，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期中教学质量调研英语模拟试卷(镇江市)
满分90分。考试用时100分钟。

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Wu used to be________ leader of the football team in________ university in Nanjing.
A. a, a B. an, / C. the, the D. /, a
2. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The __________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge
3. Many doctors and nurses died of the COVID-19. We admire them ________ their courage.
A. at B. of C. by D. for
4. —What do you think of the two pairs of trousers?
—They don’t fit me well. They are _______ too long _______ too short.
A. not only; but also B. both; and
C. either; or D. neither; nor
5. I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________the weather.
A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agree with
6. — How much difficulty will you have ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
— ________. We're sure to do it well.
A. to prepare; Nothing B. to prepare; None C. preparing; None D. preparing; Nothing
7. Watch this meaningful film, ________ you’ll understand that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
8. — Chinese people________ use chopsticks while Americans________ knives and forks.
— Different cultures make it.
A. prefer to; would rather B. would rather; prefer to
C. would rather; prefer D. prefer to; prefer to
9. — Lucy has gone to London. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.
A. will get B. get C. gets D. getting
10. The shy girl feels stressed, and she doesn’t know ________ about it.
A. who to talk B. what to talk C. what to talk to D. who to talk to
11. You will find ________ to use the computer. Even the old can learn it all by themselves.
A. that easily B. it easily C. it easy D. that it easy
12. We never doubt ________ the song My heart will go on is ________ again and again.
A. whether; worth listening to B. that; worth listening to
C. that; worth to listen to D. whether; worth to listen
13. — I’m sorry, but what did he say just now? —He asked you ___________.
A. who has been to the USA in your class B. what was wrong with your computer
C. that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games D. when did China become a member of the World Trade Organization
14. —I promise I will read nice English sentences for twenty minutes every morning.
—Really? ________.
A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfect
C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words
15. — Let’s go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
—________. I love getting close to nature.
A. I’m afraid not B. I hope not C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more
二．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked ___1___ he was able to be so creative. He replied that it all came from an experience he had ___2___ his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a ___3___ of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery (滑的) and he ___4___ it. The floor was covered in milk.
When his mother came into the ___5___ , instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have ___6___ seen such a huge puddle(水坑) of milk. Would you like to ___7___ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”
___8___ he did. After a few minutes, they ___9___ the milk together. Then his mother said, “This was a ____10____ experiment (实验) in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can ____11____ a way to carry it without dropping it.”
The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful ____12____ !
The scientist then added that ____13____ was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. He learned that ____14____ are just opportunities (机会) to learn something new – which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t “ ____15____ ”, we can still learn something valuable from it.
1. A. where B. when C. why D. how
2. A. from B. for C. with D. to
3. A. cup B. bag C. glass D. bottle
4. A. lost B. broke C. knocked D. dropped
5. A. garden B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom
6. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. never
7. A. stay B. play C. rest D. skate
8. A. So B. Neither C. Nor D. Either
9. A. cleaned up B. put up C. picked up D. gave up
10. A. important B. failed C. interesting D. mixed
11. A. imagine B. remember C. find D. design
12. A. time B. lesson C. class D. experience
13. A. it B. there C. this D. that
14. A. success B. failure C. mistakes D. praise
15. A. work B. matter C. help D. happen
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
We surveyed(调查)300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11—18, one hundred 19—26 and one hundred 27—35. The following shows their answers:

1. How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11—18 group?
A. 20 B. 50. C. 60 D. 75.
2. The people of 19—26 enjoy ________ most.
A. watching TV B. going to the movies C. playing computer games D. taking a walk
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart(图表)?
A. Fewest people aged from 11—18 like taking a walk.
B. The people of 11—18 like watching TV most.
C. 95 people like going to the movies in the 19—26 group.
D. The people of 27—35 like playing computer games most.
B
Ever wondered what the inside of your stomach looks like? Now you can see it with a new invention — InsideOut. Inventors have used it to give patients who need endoscopy a real-time (实时的) video of their insides to help take the worry out of healthcare.
Endoscopy is a medical examination used in healthcare for doctors to look inside the body with a special camera to check for disease. By swallowing InsideOut — a tiny video capsule (胶囊), patients are given the chance to watch the video on a screen about their insides and “play” video-type games with their own body. It means that they can see the capsule moving inside their body and use their body to move it from side to side.
InsideOut is designed by Monash University, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) and Deakin University. Monash PhD student Zhuying Li helped design the technology and said it was about making patients see their healthcare in a different and fun light. “Patients usually can’t look at the inside of their body in real time. So what if they could?” she explained. “It made us think about if we could make a serious medical process more interesting.”
Endoscopy is common and simple, but it can often cause worry as patients don’t know what is happening inside. InsideOut can not only give patients a look at their own body, but also break down barriers (隔阂) between doctors and patients. Although it has only been tested in healthy people, researchers are hopeful it could soon be used in hospitals and even non-medical settings.
“In the future, we think patients in endoscopy can benefit from this and inspire future design to make other medical processes more interesting. And designers can be inspired to use technologies to let people know more about their body,” Ms Li said.
1. Why did researchers invent InsideOut?
A. To take patients’ physical pain out of healthcare. B. To shoot a video of patients’ insides.
C. To study the inside of the human body. D. To let patients see their insides.
2. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The way InsideOut works. B. The worries the patients have.
C. The technology the researchers use. D. The games the patients are allowed to play.
3. InsideOut can ________.
A. free patients from endoscopy
B. help doctors find disease more easily
C. improve relations between doctors and patients
D. let people know about their physical condition clearly
C
A man has changed his 4x4 truck into a mobile travel home. Tim Johnson, 38, born in Alaska, had been using old truck to explore the country until last year when he bought a better one — a 1996 Ford F350.
After an unbelievable improvement, the truck can host six people, and it can hold two sofas, fridge, toilet, heating, DVD player, USB charging stations, under couch and so on. Tim said, “My truck house is perfect, it has everything I need to stay out for as long as I need.”
Most of the improvement work was carried out by Tim himself, who picked up DIY skills from his dad. He added, “My Dad builds custom cabins for a living and was self-taught in all of the trades and that’s who I learned my carpentry（木工手艺）and overall DIY skills from.”
He bought a classic Ford truck for just under￡10,000 because he wanted to finally create his own dream truck house.
“I started improving it last year, fitted an airbag and improved the engine and turbo (涡轮增压), it took me a couple of months to finish,” he said. To build the house on the back of the truck cost another￡10,000, pushing the overall total up to around￡20,000.
1. From Paragraph 1, we know _______.
A. Tim bought a better truck B. Tim improved his old truck
C. Tim still drives his old truck to travel now D. Tim bought the new truck this year
2. Which of the following is True according to Paragraph 2?
A. The truck has a lot of necessary living things when it was bought.
B. There are two sofas, two toilets and many DVD players on the truck.
C. More than six people can live in the truck at the same time.
D. The truck is a perfect place to live after great improvement.
3. From the passage, we know that Tim learned DIY ___________.
A. by himself B. from his friends C. from his father D. from his teachers
4. The passage is most probably taken from _______.
A. a novel B. a magazine C. a travel guide D. a history book
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
1．—What’s the key to his success? — _______/ ˈkʌrɪdʒ /.
2．Lily is such a hardworking girl that she is often seen _______ (read) English every day.
3．My _______ (person) feeling is that not enough has been done.
4．He’s _______ (succeed) bought a 5G phone, which makes him really happy.
5．—Why didn’t you answer my call?
—Because I ________ (do) the dishes in the kitchen.
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1.---Do you know when and where 2014 APEC was held?
---___________(当然地). It was held on November 10th in Beijing.
2.Mo Yan is one of the ___________(先锋) of modern Chinese culture.
3.My mother is much ___________(严格的) with me in my study than my father.
4.Is it worth ___________(解决) the problem by ourselves?
5.Knowing how to use __________(字典) will be of great help to learning English.
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Studying hard for a few days can be tiring, but it always pays off! Most people can c____1____ remember the fear they felt when they realized that an exam was coming near. If you are in this situation, don’t w____2____. Many people have proved that there is enough time to study if you organize it well. Here are some i____3____ to help you.
Calm down! Fear will only make your situation much w____4____. You will be focusing on the horror, not the coming exam. Many times, fear can even stop you from doing well in the exam. If you are nervous, take a deep b____5____, and tell yourself that you can do this well.
Study the most important topics first. Exams usually cover a few main ideas, contents, or skills. When you are short of time, go o____6____ the most important topics in textbooks and the parts your teacher said again and again. These are all clues for you to study first.
Decide what subjects you don’t know enough about. Do more study on these subjects because some parts probably still r___7___ reviewing, but they will come to you more easily this time. Then you can try to focus on more challenging topics.
Studying t____8____ can be helpful. Since you don’t get any extra points for reviewing your lessons alone, classmates can be really helpful in studying. Ask for help from your parents, brothers or sisters. They may really enjoy being asked. From a study group, you not o____9____ have the advantage of studying with people who you are familiar with, you also have more c_____10_____ to make more friends and have more additional help through helping each other.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
In recent years, a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice. If you have a close look at your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic(民族的) group. In a recently published report by online shopping platform Tmall, more than 2 million hanfu were sold in 2018. The number of hanfu buyers increased(增加) by 92 percent compared(比较) to 2017. The age of buyers was about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular among young Chinese people? For some of them, it's a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that wearing hanfu is a way for her to escape(逃避) the troubles of real life. Modem clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity people need to show every day. Other youngsters like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They think it a way to reconnect with traditions. Its wide sleeves(袖子), crossed collars(领口) and flowing robes(长袍) bring people back to ancient times. “What’s behind hanfu is inheritance(传承) of the Chinese culture,” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. “That's probably why some fans have started to bring the traditional clothing abroad.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Hanfu is the traditional costume that has been worn by Han Chinese people for about 5000 years. If you look 1 around your city, you may see the traditional Han costume on the street. It is reported by online shopping platform Tmall, the number of people 2 Hanfu increased year by year. Among them almost 3 of buyers were young people. Wearing hanfu can 4 their body and mind. Other youngsters like the style and the culture of hanfu. They think it is a way to bring them back to ancient times and 5 with traditions again. And now some fans have started to bring the traditional clothing abroad.
B
Two months ago, I decided to take part in our class election(选举) to be a monitor. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I don't know whether people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't manage, but to show my class why I wanted to be monitor. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was fully prepared, I felt that I could win.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn't what I had fully. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's(对手的) turn, all the class were screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point.
My prediction was right: I didn't win. I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People didn't remember about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build character―since then I’ve learned to accept disappointment and grown stronger.
阅读短文并根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
Title
Run for Class 1
Before election
●Put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.
● 2 to do what I can to help anyone in need.
●Have strong confidence to win.
In election
●Few people actually listened to my speech.
● 3 supported my opponent.
●I failed the election.
4 election
●People 5 about the election and talked to me like before.
●I've learned to accept disappointment and grown stronger.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
假如John是你的网友，请你根据表格中的信息介绍他并给予你的建议。
个性
1.富有条理性
2.有创造力
偶像
Spud Webb
偏爱的颜色
白色和蓝色
困扰
1.作业繁多，每天熬夜
2.不能达到学业和兴趣爱好间的平衡
建议
……（自拟两点）
要求：
1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.要点须用展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3.词数在90个左右，短文首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
Today, I’d like to introduce my online friend John to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Do you agree with me? What should he do? Can you share your thoughts with us?

答案与解析

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Wu used to be________ leader of the football team in________ university in Nanjing.
A. a, a B. an, / C. the, the D. /, a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：吴先生曾经是南京一所大学足球队的队长。
考查冠词。第一个空，leader of…“…的领袖”，后面特指一个足球队的领袖，已经有定冠词the了，因此什么都不填。第二个空，泛指一所大学，university是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰，故选D。
2. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The __________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在当今世界找到信息很容易，难题在于你如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；competition竞赛；challenge挑战，具有(挑战性或刺激性的)任务；knowledge 知识 学问。 根据“easy”和“ how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.”结合语境和选项可知，此处指的是具有挑战的是如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。故选C。
3. Many doctors and nurses died of the COVID-19. We admire them ________ their courage.
A. at B. of C. by D. for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：很多医生和护士都死于COVID-19。我们钦佩他们的勇气。
考查介词辨析。at在（某处）；of……的；by通过；for为了，因为。“admire sb for ...”为固定搭配，意为“因为……而钦佩某人”。故选D。
4. —What do you think of the two pairs of trousers?
—They don’t fit me well. They are _______ too long _______ too short.
A. not only; but also B. both; and
C. either; or D. neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为这两条裤子怎样？——他们不适合我。他们或者太长或者太短。
考查并列连词辨析。not only... but also 不但……而且；both... and 两者都； either... or要么……要么；neither... nor既不……也不。根据“They don’t fit me well.”可知，此处是指不是太长就是太短，故选C。
5. I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________the weather.
A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agree with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不确定能否在露天举行聚会，因为这要看天气而定。
考查动词短语辨析。stands for代表、象征；depends on取决于；lives on继续活着、以……为生；agree with同意、与某人（某观点）一致。根据前句句意可知，后句应是“取决于天气状况”。故选B。
6. — How much difficulty will you have ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
— ________. We're sure to do it well.
A. to prepare; Nothing B. to prepare; None C. preparing; None D. preparing; Nothing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你在准备2022年北京冬奥会方面有多少困难？——没有。我们一定会做好的。
考查非谓语动词。prepare准备；None没有，表示数量；Nothing什么都没有。根据固定搭配have difficulty （in）doing sth“做某事有困难”可知，第一个空应该填的是动名词作宾语，排除A和B；由“How much difficulty”可知，应该是表数量，用None，排除D，故选C。
7. Watch this meaningful film, ________ you’ll understand that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看这部意味深长的电影，你就会明白，不是所有的东西都能用金钱买到。
考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且；but但是；so所以，根据结构“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子”，当主句和从句是转折关系，用or；当从句和主句是递进关系，用and，由语境可知，是递进关系，故选B。
8. — Chinese people________ use chopsticks while Americans________ knives and forks.
— Different cultures make it.
A. prefer to; would rather B. would rather; prefer to
C. would rather; prefer D. prefer to; prefer to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——中国人宁愿用筷子而美国人更喜欢刀叉。——不同的文化造就了这一现象。
考查固定搭配。prefer更喜欢，后可接名词或动名词，也可接动词不定式，即：“prefer+名词或动名词”和“prefer to do sth.”。would rather宁愿，后接动词原形。use使用，动词原形；knives and forks刀叉，名词短语。根据上述内容及所给选项可知，第一空应用would rather；第二空应用prefer。故选C。
9. — Lucy has gone to London. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.
A. will get B. get C. gets D. getting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——露西已经去伦敦了。我如何和她联系呢？——别担心。她一到那里就给你打电话。
考查一般现在时。已知题干主句用一般将来时，那么“as soon as（一…就…）”引导的时间状语从句就要用一般现在时。get there到达，在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数“she”，则谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式：gets。故选D。
10. The shy girl feels stressed, and she doesn’t know ________ about it.
A. who to talk B. what to talk C. what to talk to D. who to talk to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个害羞的女孩感到压力很大，她不知道该和谁谈谈。
考查疑问词+不定式短语。根据“The shy girl feels stressed”可知，女孩感到有压力，不知道和谁交谈这件事，用疑问词who；排除BC；短语talk to...“和……交谈”；排除A。故选D。
11. You will find ________ to use the computer. Even the old can learn it all by themselves.
A. that easily B. it easily C. it easy D. that it easy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你会发现使用这台电脑很容易。即使是老人也可以自己学会。
考查形式宾语it。在英文里只有it 可以作形式主语和形式宾语，that 是不可以作形式宾语的，排除A；选项D的结构不对，排除；it作形式宾语时，此处的宾语补足语需用形容词。即：sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句。故选C。
12. We never doubt ________ the song My heart will go on is ________ again and again.
A. whether; worth listening to B. that; worth listening to
C. that; worth to listen to D. whether; worth to listen
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们从不怀疑《我心永恒》这首歌值得一遍遍地听。
考查宾语从句引导词的辨析及固定搭配。doubt后面引导了宾语从句。引导词 that 无实意，whether 意为“是否”。因为句中有never一词，never doubt 意为“毫无疑问”，后跟肯定内容，所引导词用that。第二个空格考查的是固定搭配“be worth doing”。故选B。
13. — I’m sorry, but what did he say just now? —He asked you ___________.
A. who has been to the USA in your class B. what was wrong with your computer
C. that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games D. when did China become a member of the World Trade Organization
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，他刚才说什么了？——他问你你的电脑怎么了。
A. who has been to the USA in your class你们班谁去过美国,疑问句语序；B. what was wrong with your computer你的电脑怎么了，本身是陈述句语序；C. that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games中国出色的举办了奥运会，陈述句语序；D. when did China become a member of the World Trade Organization中国什么时候成为世界贸易组织的成员，疑问句语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、D项为疑问句语序，故排除；根据ask可知从句要有疑问，所以不能用that引导，故选B。
14. —I promise I will read nice English sentences for twenty minutes every morning.
—Really? ________.
A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfect
C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我保证每天早上读20分钟的英语句子。——真的吗？行动胜于雄辩。
考查谚语。Every dog has its day每个人都有自己的幸运日；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩。根据上文“I promise I will read nice English sentences for twenty minutes every morning.”可知，此处是Actions speak louder than words。故选D。
15. — Let’s go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
—________. I love getting close to nature.
A. I’m afraid not B. I hope not C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们这个周末去野餐，好吗？——我非常同意。我喜欢亲近大自然。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不能；I hope not我希望不是；I don’t think so我认为不是这样；I can’t agree more我非常同意。 根据上文“Let’s go for a picnic this weekend, OK? ”是征求建议，下文是I can’t agree more。故选D。
二．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked ___1___ he was able to be so creative. He replied that it all came from an experience he had ___2___ his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a ___3___ of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery (滑的) and he ___4___ it. The floor was covered in milk.
When his mother came into the ___5___ , instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have ___6___ seen such a huge puddle(水坑) of milk. Would you like to ___7___ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”
___8___ he did. After a few minutes, they ___9___ the milk together. Then his mother said, “This was a ____10____ experiment (实验) in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can ____11____ a way to carry it without dropping it.”
The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful ____12____ !
The scientist then added that ____13____ was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. He learned that ____14____ are just opportunities (机会) to learn something new – which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t “ ____15____ ”, we can still learn something valuable from it.
1. A. where B. when C. why D. how
2. A. from B. for C. with D. to
3. A. cup B. bag C. glass D. bottle
4. A. lost B. broke C. knocked D. dropped
5. A. garden B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom
6. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. never
7. A. stay B. play C. rest D. skate
8. A. So B. Neither C. Nor D. Either
9. A. cleaned up B. put up C. picked up D. gave up
10. A. important B. failed C. interesting D. mixed
11. A. imagine B. remember C. find D. design
12. A. time B. lesson C. class D. experience
13. A. it B. there C. this D. that
14. A. success B. failure C. mistakes D. praise
15. A. work B. matter C. help D. happen
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
从前有一位著名的科学家，他有几个重要的发现。人们好奇他怎么如此有创造力，他分享了小时候他和母亲的一个经历。这个经历告诉他不要害怕犯错，因为错误是学习新东西的机会。
1D【解析】句意：有一次有人问他，他怎么能如此有创造力。
where在哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样。根据下文“He replied that it all came from an experience…”可知，人们问的是他怎么能如此有创造力。故选D。
2C【解析】句意：他回答说，这一切都来自他两岁时和母亲的一次经历。
from从，来自；for为了，因为；with和……一起；to到……。空后是“his mother”，结合下文可知，科学家讲述的是小时候和妈妈的一段经历。故选C。
3D【解析】句意：他正试图从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶。
cup杯子；bag书包；glass玻璃杯；bottle瓶子。根据下文“But the bottle was too slippery…”可知，科学家拿的是一瓶牛奶。故选D。
4D【解析】句意：但是瓶子太滑了，他把瓶子弄掉了。
lost失去，丢失；broke打破；knocked敲；dropped下降，掉下。根据句中“…the bottle was too slippery”以及下句话“The floor was covered in milk.”牛奶洒了一地，可知，科学家没拿好瓶子，瓶子掉下去了。故选D。
5C【解析】句意：他的妈妈闻声连忙跑到厨房里来，可并没有对他喊叫或惩罚他，只是说：“罗伯特，你搞得一团糟！”
garden花园；study书房；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据上文“He was trying to take a … of milk out of the refrigerator.”可知，科学家从冰箱里拿牛奶，冰箱应该是放在厨房里，所以他的妈妈跑到厨房来。故选C。
6D【解析】句意：我从没见过这么大的一滩牛奶。
often经常；always总是；sometimes有时候；never从不，从来没有。根据上文的描述，科学家拿牛奶的时候，把牛奶洒了一地，这样的事情并不是经常发生的。妈妈说“从没见过这么一大滩牛奶”，也为下文“Would you like to… in the milk for a few minutes”做铺垫。故选D。
7B【解析】句意：在我们把牛奶清理干净之前，你想在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？
stay待，停留；play玩；rest休息；skate滑冰。根据上文“He replied that it all came from an experience he had …his mother when he was 2 years old.”可知，这件事发生在科学家两岁的时候，对于一个小孩来说，应该是在牛奶里玩儿。故选B。
8A【解析】句意：他的确那样做了。
So因此，这样；Neither两者都不；Nor也不；Either两者中任何一个。根据下句话“After a few minutes…”可知，科学家真的像妈妈说的那样，在牛奶里玩了一会儿。这里用So+主语+助动词，表示“主语就这样做了”，故选A。
9A【解析】句意：几分钟后，他们一起把牛奶清理干净。
cleaned up打扫干净；put up张贴；picked up拾起，捡起；gave up放弃。根据上文“Would you like to… in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”可知，在玩了一会儿之后，他们把洒了的牛奶清理干净。故选A。
10B【解析】句意：这是一个用两只小手拿大奶瓶的实验，失败了。
important重要的；failed失败的；interesting有趣的；mixed混合的。根据上文“He was trying to take a …of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery (滑的) and he … it. The floor was covered in milk.”可知，科学家在拿牛奶的时候，把牛奶弄洒了，所以这是一个失败的实验。故选B。
11C【解析】句意：让我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你是否有办法拿着它而不让它掉下去。
imagine想象；remember记得；find找到，发现；design设计。根据空后“…a way to carry it without dropping it”及文意可知，妈妈让科学家找到一个办法不让瓶子掉下去。故选C。
12B【解析】句意：多么棒的一课啊！
time时间；lesson课，启示；class班级，课；experience经历。根据上文“The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.”可知，科学家在妈妈的引导下，找到了不让瓶子掉下去的方法，他学到了重要的一课。故选B。
13A【解析】句意：这位科学家接着补充说，就在那一刻，他知道自己不需要害怕犯错。
it它；there那儿；this这，这个；that那，那个。由句子结构可知，这句话中使用的是强调句型，其构成是it is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，it在句型中没有意义。故选A。
14C【解析】句意：他认识到错误只是学习新东西的机会。
success成功；failure失败；mistakes错误；praise表扬。根据上句话“…he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes.”可知，这里承接上文，解释为什么不需要害怕犯错，该空说的是上句话提到的“mistakes”，故选C。
15A【解析】句意：即使实验没有“成功”，我们仍然可以从中学到一些有价值的东西。
work起作用；matter重要；help帮助；happen发生。句中Even if引导让步状语从句，该空的意思与空后“we can still learn something valuable from it.”是相反的，因此这里是说“即使实验没什么作用，也仍然能从中学到一些东西”，故选A。
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
We surveyed(调查)300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11—18, one hundred 19—26 and one hundred 27—35. The following shows their answers:

1. How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11—18 group?
A. 20 B. 50. C. 60 D. 75.
2. The people of 19—26 enjoy ________ most.
A. watching TV B. going to the movies C. playing computer games D. taking a walk
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart(图表)?
A. Fewest people aged from 11—18 like taking a walk.
B. The people of 11—18 like watching TV most.
C. 95 people like going to the movies in the 19—26 group.
D. The people of 27—35 like playing computer games most.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
文章是一张条形统计图，主要介绍了各个年龄段的人对于玩电脑游戏，看电视，看电影及散步这四种活动的喜好程度做了对比。
1D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一组统计图可知，11—18岁的喜欢玩电脑游戏的有75人，故选D。
2A【解析】细节理解题。根据四组组统计图对比可知，19—26岁的人做喜欢的事情是看电视，故选A。
3A【解析】细节理解题。根据四组组统计图对比可知，11—18岁的喜欢散步的人是最少的，故选A。
B
Ever wondered what the inside of your stomach looks like? Now you can see it with a new invention — InsideOut. Inventors have used it to give patients who need endoscopy a real-time (实时的) video of their insides to help take the worry out of healthcare.
Endoscopy is a medical examination used in healthcare for doctors to look inside the body with a special camera to check for disease. By swallowing InsideOut — a tiny video capsule (胶囊), patients are given the chance to watch the video on a screen about their insides and “play” video-type games with their own body. It means that they can see the capsule moving inside their body and use their body to move it from side to side.
InsideOut is designed by Monash University, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) and Deakin University. Monash PhD student Zhuying Li helped design the technology and said it was about making patients see their healthcare in a different and fun light. “Patients usually can’t look at the inside of their body in real time. So what if they could?” she explained. “It made us think about if we could make a serious medical process more interesting.”
Endoscopy is common and simple, but it can often cause worry as patients don’t know what is happening inside. InsideOut can not only give patients a look at their own body, but also break down barriers (隔阂) between doctors and patients. Although it has only been tested in healthy people, researchers are hopeful it could soon be used in hospitals and even non-medical settings.
“In the future, we think patients in endoscopy can benefit from this and inspire future design to make other medical processes more interesting. And designers can be inspired to use technologies to let people know more about their body,” Ms Li said.
1. Why did researchers invent InsideOut?
A. To take patients’ physical pain out of healthcare. B. To shoot a video of patients’ insides.
C. To study the inside of the human body. D. To let patients see their insides.
2. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The way InsideOut works. B. The worries the patients have.
C. The technology the researchers use. D. The games the patients are allowed to play.
3. InsideOut can ________.
A. free patients from endoscopy
B. help doctors find disease more easily
C. improve relations between doctors and patients
D. let people know about their physical condition clearly
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
本文介绍了一个新发明InsideOut。发明家们用它为需要内窥镜检查的病人提供了一个实时的诊断系统，InsideOut不仅能够给病人看自己的身体，也可以打破医生和病人的隔阂。
1D【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“Monash PhD student Zhuying Li helped design the technology and said it was about making patients see their healthcare in a different and fun light.”可知，研究人员发明了InsideOut原因是因为让病人看到他们的内部。故选D。
2A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第2和3句“By swallowing InsideOut — a tiny video capsule (胶囊), patients are given the chance to watch the video on a screen about their insides and … and use their body to move it from side to side.”可知本段主要叙述了InsideOut工作方法，故选A。
3C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第2句“InsideOut can not only give patients a look at their own body, but also break down barriers (隔阂) between doctors and patients.”可知，InsideOut可以改善医患关系，故选C。
C
A man has changed his 4x4 truck into a mobile travel home. Tim Johnson, 38, born in Alaska, had been using old truck to explore the country until last year when he bought a better one — a 1996 Ford F350.
After an unbelievable improvement, the truck can host six people, and it can hold two sofas, fridge, toilet, heating, DVD player, USB charging stations, under couch and so on. Tim said, “My truck house is perfect, it has everything I need to stay out for as long as I need.”
Most of the improvement work was carried out by Tim himself, who picked up DIY skills from his dad. He added, “My Dad builds custom cabins for a living and was self-taught in all of the trades and that’s who I learned my carpentry（木工手艺）and overall DIY skills from.”
He bought a classic Ford truck for just under￡10,000 because he wanted to finally create his own dream truck house.
“I started improving it last year, fitted an airbag and improved the engine and turbo (涡轮增压), it took me a couple of months to finish,” he said. To build the house on the back of the truck cost another￡10,000, pushing the overall total up to around￡20,000.
1. From Paragraph 1, we know _______.
A. Tim bought a better truck B. Tim improved his old truck
C. Tim still drives his old truck to travel now D. Tim bought the new truck this year
2. Which of the following is True according to Paragraph 2?
A. The truck has a lot of necessary living things when it was bought.
B. There are two sofas, two toilets and many DVD players on the truck.
C. More than six people can live in the truck at the same time.
D. The truck is a perfect place to live after great improvement.
3. From the passage, we know that Tim learned DIY ___________.
A. by himself B. from his friends C. from his father D. from his teachers
4. The passage is most probably taken from _______.
A. a novel B. a magazine C. a travel guide D. a history book
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
本文主要讲述了蒂姆·约翰逊买了一辆 1996 年的福特 F350，经过改进之后，这辆车成为了他的移动旅行之家。
1A【解析】细节理解题。根据“had been using old truck to explore the country until last year when he bought a better one”可知蒂姆·约翰逊买了一辆更好的卡车。故选A。
2D【解析】细节理解题。根据“After an unbelievable improvement...My truck house is perfect...”可知经过改装之后，Tim觉得他的卡车房子很完美。故选D。
3C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Most of the improvement work was carried out by Tim himself, who picked up DIY skills from his dad”可知Tim从他爸爸那学到了DIY技术。故选C。
4B【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了蒂姆·约翰逊改良了一辆 1996 年的福特 F350，故文章最有可能出现在杂志上。故选B。
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
1．—What’s the key to his success? — _______/ ˈkʌrɪdʒ /.
【答案】Courage
【详解】句意：——他成功的关键是什么? ——勇气。根据音标可知用名词“courage”，表示“勇气”。句首首字母大写。故填Courage。
2．Lily is such a hardworking girl that she is often seen _______ (read) English every day.
【答案】to read
【详解】句意：莉莉是一个工作很努力的女孩，每天都有人看到她读英语。固定短语be seen to do sth被看到做某事的全过程。故填to read。
3．My _______ (person) feeling is that not enough has been done.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意：我个人的感觉是做得还不够。观察句子，这里应该是缺少一个词作定语修饰名词feeling，person的形容词形式personal adj.“个人的，私人的”，符合语境，故填personal。
4．He’s _______ (succeed) bought a 5G phone, which makes him really happy.
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：他成功地买了一部5G手机，这让他很开心。succeed成功；设空处修饰动词bought“买”，需用副词，结合单词提示，故填successfully。
5．—Why didn’t you answer my call?
—Because I ________ (do) the dishes in the kitchen.
【答案】was doing
【详解】句意：——你为什么不接我电话？——因为我在厨房洗碗。根据“Why didn’t you answer my call?”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在做的事，用过去进行时，故填was doing。
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1.---Do you know when and where 2014 APEC was held?
---___________(当然地). It was held on November 10th in Beijing.
2.Mo Yan is one of the ___________(先锋) of modern Chinese culture.
3.My mother is much ___________(严格的) with me in my study than my father.
4.Is it worth ___________(解决) the problem by ourselves?
5.Knowing how to use __________(字典) will be of great help to learning English.
【答案】1.Certainly 2.pioneers 3 stricter 4.solving 5.dictionaries
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Studying hard for a few days can be tiring, but it always pays off! Most people can c____1____ remember the fear they felt when they realized that an exam was coming near. If you are in this situation, don’t w____2____. Many people have proved that there is enough time to study if you organize it well. Here are some i____3____ to help you.
Calm down! Fear will only make your situation much w____4____. You will be focusing on the horror, not the coming exam. Many times, fear can even stop you from doing well in the exam. If you are nervous, take a deep b____5____, and tell yourself that you can do this well.
Study the most important topics first. Exams usually cover a few main ideas, contents, or skills. When you are short of time, go o____6____ the most important topics in textbooks and the parts your teacher said again and again. These are all clues for you to study first.
Decide what subjects you don’t know enough about. Do more study on these subjects because some parts probably still r___7___ reviewing, but they will come to you more easily this time. Then you can try to focus on more challenging topics.
Studying t____8____ can be helpful. Since you don’t get any extra points for reviewing your lessons alone, classmates can be really helpful in studying. Ask for help from your parents, brothers or sisters. They may really enjoy being asked. From a study group, you not o____9____ have the advantage of studying with people who you are familiar with, you also have more c_____10_____ to make more friends and have more additional help through helping each other.
本文给出了四条建议来帮助应对考试。
1.【答案】 clearly 句意：大多数人都能清楚地记得当他们意识到考试临近时所感受到的恐惧。空格处缺副词修饰动词“remember”；根据给出首字母“c”提示可知，副词“clearly 清楚地”符合语境，填入句中表示“清楚地记得当他们意识到考试临近时所感受到的恐惧”，故填clearly。
2. 【答案】worry 句意：如果你在这种情况下，不要担心。“don’t”是助动词，后接动词原形；根据“Many people have proved that there is enough time to study”和给出首字母“w”提示可知，本句作者在安慰害怕考试的人，动词“worry 担心”符合语境，故填worry。
3.【答案】 ideas 句意：这里有一些主意可以帮助你。“some”后接名词复数；根据后文可知，文章给出了很多应对考试的方法，或者可以说是“主意、想法”，再结合首字母“i”提示可知，名词“idea 主意”的复数形式“ideas”符合语境，故填ideas。
4.【答案】 worse 句意：恐惧只会让你的处境更糟。“much”是副词，后接形容词或副词；根据常识可知，恐惧会使情况更糟，再结合给出首字母“w”提示可知，形容词“worse 更糟的”符合语境，故填worse。
5. 【答案】breath 句意：如果你紧张，深呼吸，告诉自己你能做好。“a”是不定冠词，后接名词单数；结合常识和给出首字母“b”提示可知，深呼吸可以帮助缓解紧张，名词“breath 呼吸”符合语境，“take a deep breath”表示“深呼吸”，故填breath。
6.【答案】 over 句意：当你时间不够的时候，把课本上最重要的话题和老师说的部分反复复习一遍。根据常识可知，考试前要复习，“go over 复习”为固定搭配，符合语境，故填over。
7.【答案】 require 句意：多学习这些科目，因为有些部分可能还需要复习，但这次你会更容易掌握。由于主语“some parts”是复数，句子为一般现在时，所以空格处缺动词原形作谓语，且该动词接动名词作宾语；根据“Decide what subjects you don’t know enough about.”可知，要决定你对哪些科目了解不够，因为有些部分可能还需要复习，动词“require 需要”符合语境，故填require。
8.【答案】 together 句意：一起学习会有帮助。空格处缺副词修饰动词“study”；根据本段内容可知，本段主要说的是和别人一起学习，副词“together 一起”符合语境，故填together。
9. 【答案】only 句意：在学习小组中，你不仅有和熟悉的人一起学习的优势，而且有更多的机会通过互相帮助结交更多的朋友，获得更多的额外帮助。“have the advantage of studying with people who you are familiar with”和“have more ... to make more friends and have more additional help through helping each other”都是小组学习的好处，表示并列关系的词组“not only..., (but) also 不仅……而且……”符合语境，故填only。
10. 【答案】chances句意：在学习小组中，你不仅有和熟悉的人一起学习的优势，而且有更多的机会通过互相帮助结交更多的朋友，获得更多的额外帮助。“make more friends”在小组学习中更容易实现，所以本句表达的是“有更多机会”，结合给出首字母“c”提示可知，名词“chance 机会”的复数形式“chances”符合语境，故填chances。
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
In recent years, a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice. If you have a close look at your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic(民族的) group. In a recently published report by online shopping platform Tmall, more than 2 million hanfu were sold in 2018. The number of hanfu buyers increased(增加) by 92 percent compared(比较) to 2017. The age of buyers was about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular among young Chinese people? For some of them, it's a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that wearing hanfu is a way for her to escape(逃避) the troubles of real life. Modem clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity people need to show every day. Other youngsters like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They think it a way to reconnect with traditions. Its wide sleeves(袖子), crossed collars(领口) and flowing robes(长袍) bring people back to ancient times. “What’s behind hanfu is inheritance(传承) of the Chinese culture,” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. “That's probably why some fans have started to bring the traditional clothing abroad.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Hanfu is the traditional costume that has been worn by Han Chinese people for about 5000 years. If you look 1 around your city, you may see the traditional Han costume on the street. It is reported by online shopping platform Tmall, the number of people 2 Hanfu increased year by year. Among them almost 3 of buyers were young people. Wearing hanfu can 4 their body and mind. Other youngsters like the style and the culture of hanfu. They think it is a way to bring them back to ancient times and 5 with traditions again. And now some fans have started to bring the traditional clothing abroad.
【答案】1.closely2.buying3.half4.relax5.connect
B
Two months ago, I decided to take part in our class election(选举) to be a monitor. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I don't know whether people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't manage, but to show my class why I wanted to be monitor. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was fully prepared, I felt that I could win.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn't what I had fully. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's(对手的) turn, all the class were screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point.
My prediction was right: I didn't win. I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People didn't remember about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build character―since then I’ve learned to accept disappointment and grown stronger.
阅读短文并根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
Title
Run for Class 1
Before election
●Put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.
● 2 to do what I can to help anyone in need.
●Have strong confidence to win.
In election
●Few people actually listened to my speech.
● 3 supported my opponent.
●I failed the election.
4 election
●People 5 about the election and talked to me like before.
●I've learned to accept disappointment and grown stronger.
【答案】1.monitor/election2.promise3.Everyone/Everybody4.After 5.forgot
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
假如John是你的网友，请你根据表格中的信息介绍他并给予你的建议。
个性
1.富有条理性
2.有创造力
偶像
Spud Webb
偏爱的颜色
白色和蓝色
困扰
1.作业繁多，每天熬夜
2.不能达到学业和兴趣爱好间的平衡
建议
……（自拟两点）
要求：
1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.要点须用展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3.词数在90个左右，短文首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
Today, I’d like to introduce my online friend John to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Do you agree with me? What should he do? Can you share your thoughts with us?
【答案】
Today, I’d like to introduce my online friend John to you.
He is well organized, so he can keep all his things in good order. He is creative as well; he often comes up with good ideas. He likes basketball and Spud Webb is his idol. From Spub he learns that he can do almost everything if he never gives up. In addition, he likes white and blue because he thinks they can help people calm down.
However, he doesn’t have much time to play basketball because he has much homework every day. He has to stay up late to finish it on time. He can’t achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.
I think he should manage his time better and make a list of all the homework he has. Also, he can share his worries with his parents or teachers to ask for help.
Do you agree with me? What should he do? Can you share your thoughts with us?