河南省南阳市六校2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第一次联考试题（Word版附解析）

2022年秋期六校第一次联考

高一年级英语试题

(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分: 150分)

注意事项:

1．答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一开父回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What do the speakers think of the room?

A. It's small

B.It's big

C. It's well furnished.

2.What does the woman want to do?

A.Have an X-ray.

B.Go to the hospital.

C.Help the man.

3. Where might Tina be now?

A.At the grocery store.

B.At the gym.

C.At the cleaner's.

4.How do the speakers feel about the history test?

A. Interesting.

B.Hard.

C. Helpful.

5.What are the speakers doing?

A. Listening to an album.

B.Attending a concert.

C. Meeting a band.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。

6. What are the speakers discussing?

A. A late delivery.

B. A truck accident.

C. A damaged box.

7.What will the man probably do?

A. Meet the driver.

B.Repair the truck.

C. Wait for the delivery.

听第7段材料,回答第8~9题。

8.What's the relationship between Jim and Bob?

A. Friends.

B.Brothers.

C.Colleagues.

9. Why was Jim knocked down by a ear?

A. He was drunk.

B. He was careless.

C. He was unlucky.

听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。

10. What is the woman's favorite subject?

A.Spanish.

B.Art.

C. History.

11. What is the woman's ideal job?

A. Being an artist.

B.Being a teacher.

C. Being a journalist.

12.How will the woman spend her gap year?

A. She will study psychology.

B.She will go travelling.

C.She will work in Italy.

听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。

13.Who has a piano class?

A. David.

B.Julia.

C.Alice.

14.Why does the woman make the phone call?

A.To ask for advice.

B.To send an invitation.

C. To offer an explanation.

15. What day is it today?

A. Tuesday.

B. Wednesday.

C. Thursday.

16. When will Julia arrive at the fair?

A.At 10:15.

B. At 10:30.

C.At 10: 45.

听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。

17.When did Friendship Day first begin to be celebrated?

A. In 1925.

B. In 1935.

C. In 1953.

18. What should you do on Friendship Day?

A. Hold a party for your friends.

B.Give your friends valuable advice.

C.Express your love for your friends.

19. Which country put forward Friendship Day first?

A. India.

B.America.

C.Paraguay.

20. What did the UN declare about Friendship Day?

A. Its official date.

B. Its official meaning.

C. Its official origin.

第二部分 阅读理解

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Residence Inn Milford

Within 15 minutes from historic Yale University and New Haven, the Residence Inn Milford offersgreat amenities(便利设施) and first-class service for business or leisure travel.Our all-suites(套房)hotel near New Haven is 1 hour from Bradley International Airport and 10 minutes from a Metro North train station that can get you to NYC in under an hour and a half. At our Milford, CThotel, enjoy roomy studio, suites that are 50% larger than traditional hotel rooms.

Our suites offer hot breakfast buffet and a nightly social hour ( from Monday to Wednesday ) , on-site exercise room and outdoor swimming pool.

Price: $119 per night   Pet Policy : Pets allowed   Check in time:3: 00 pm

Marriott Detroit Southfield

Newly renovated(整修), the Marriott Detroit Southfield Hotel is one of Detroit's most desirablehotel destinations. With excellent public areas and carefully redesigned guest rooms, the MarriottSouthfield Hotelmeets the needs of business, leisure and group guests travelling to the Detroit area.This suburban Detroit hotel has an ideal location that allows for easy access to the Detroit Zoo, HenryFord Museum, Comerica Park,Ford Field and many of other local activities in the area. It is open forbreakfast， lunch and dinner.

Price: $ 75 per night   Check in time : 4: 00 pm

Comfort Suites Kodak

100% smoke-free and pet-free hotel conveniently located at the main entrance to the Great Smoky Mountains off Interstate 40 at exit 407, close to all the fun and excitement in Pigeon Forge, Gatlinburg, and Knoxville, including Dollywood, Dixie Stampede,Smokies Park, Sevierville Events Center, University of Tennessee and more. Guests enjoy waking up in our well-appointed guest suites featuring modern furniture and LCD flat screen televisions, starting their day with our free breakfast, and relaxing in our indoor pool and exercise room.

Price : $55 per night   Check in time:3: 00 pm

21. Which hotel will you choose if you plan to travel with your pet dog?

A.Comfort Suites Kodak.

B.Residence Inn Milford.

C. Marriott Detroit Southfield.

D.Any of the three hotels.

22. What can we know about Marriott Detroit Southield?

A. It provides two meals.

B. It is the most expensive of the three hotels.

C. It is close to local attractions.

D. It is designed especially for businessmen.

23. What do the three hotels have in common?

A.They are all near the airports.

B. They all offer guests breakfast.

C. People can enjoy free outdoor pools.

D. People should check in before 3 pm.

B

Bethany Hamilton has become a' source of inspiration for millions through her story of faith, determination and hope. And now her story has become a major movie which is entitled Soul Surfer.

On October 31 ,2003 at the age of 13,Bethany was attacked by a 15-foot tiger shark while surfing just off the shore of Hawaii. Bethany said, " It came out of the blue. I had no warning at all;not even the slightest sign of danger on the horizon. The waves were small and inconsistent(不一致的) , and I was just kind of rolling along with them, relaxing on my board with my left arm dangling(悬摆)in the cool water.I remember thinking, "I hope the surf picks up soon…'”

“That's all it took: a split second. I felt a lot of pressure and a couple of lightning fast tugs(猛拽).Then I watched in shock as the water around me turned bright red. Somehow, I stayed calm.My left arm was gone along with a huge piece of my surfboard.…"

Her friends had to get her to the beach, which took 20 minutes of paddling. After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. In January 2004 , Bethany made her return to surf competition and with no intention of stopping, Bethany continued to enter and shine in competitions. Initially, she adopted a custom-made board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm.

Just over a year after the attack, she took first place — winning her first National Title. Now she competes with the world's best and travels the globe.

24. Which of the following can best describe Bethany?

A. Skilled and patient.

B. Honest and confident.

C. Determined and optimistic.

D.Humorous and ambitious.

25.What does the underlined phrase“out of the blue”in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Unexpectedly.

B. Strangely.

C. Quietly.

D. Incredibly.

26.How did Bethany start surfing again?

A. By practising harder than ever before.

B. By developing a new training method.

C. By using a board specially made for her.

D. By entering surf competitions for the disabled.

27.What can we learn from the story?

A. Smiles brighten people up.

B.Everything depends on people's attitude.

C. People should respect the order of nature.

D.Faith and determination can help overcome difficulties.

C

Businesses are finding more uses for Virtual Reality(VR) as the technology develops.

VR is no longer only for gaming or enjoyment. An American company called Blue Goji is using VR to improve one's health by making exercise more fun.

Blue Goji has offices in Austin, the capital of Texas.The company showed its workoutmachine, called the Infinity treadmill(跑步机) at the recent South by Southwest festival. A personusing the treadmill wears a virtual reality headset when exercising.Before starting, the user is connected to a belt to prevent falls. Then, the user plays a VR game while running on the machine. The game can transport the user into the virtual world, where he or she can be racing against virtual people.

 The cost of the hardware and computer software program is $ 12,000.That is a lot of money for most people. But Kyra Constam of Blue Goji says the virtual reality treadmill is ideal for places where people go to exercise, like high-end gyms or recreation centers.

Recently, Leonardo Mattiazzi tested the Infinity treadmill. He thought the experience was surprisingly realistic. Mattiazzi said he had a strong feeling to actually get running and do something that pushed his limits. He said the experience was more interesting than running inside the gymwithout actually going anywhere.

Lots of VR experiences cause motion sickness because people are in motion during the game, but not moving in real life. But when the user is moving on the treadmill and in the game, the chances of motion sickness are reduced, Constam said.

After carefully studying the users’experiences, Blue Goji plans to begin selling the Infinity treadmill to the public in 2019.

28.After running on the Infinity treadmill, what are users most likely to do?

A. Make more new friends.

B.Gain more useful skills.

C. Be more fond of exercising.

D. Find the games more enjoyable.

29.What do we know about the Infinity treadmill?

A. Users can not run on it.

B. It is too expensive for most people.

C. Users can race against their friends.

D.It can be bought in high-end gyms.

30.How did Leonardo Mattiazzi find the Infinity treadmill?

A. He. was content with it.

B.He was a bit disappointed with it.

C. He fell in love with it almost at once.

D. He thought it realistic to sell it to the public.

31. What is the main purpose of the text?

A. To promote a new product.

B. To call on people to take more exercise.

C. To introduce a new application of virtual reality.

D.To discuss the relationship between life and modern technology.

D

Cleaning your teeth often, every day, is linked to a lower risk for heart problems. A new study found that brushing your teeth several times a day resulted in fewer cases of heart failure and atrial fibrillation. the term for an uneven heartbeat.

What the research found is that brushing your teeth three times a day, or more, was linked to aten percent lower risk of atrial fibrillation(心房纤颤). It was also linked to a twelve percent lowerrisk of heart failure. The study was published last Monday in the European Journal.

The researchers examined information on more than 161 ,000 people in Korea with no history of heart problems. They followed up ten and a half years later, and found that three percent had developed uneven heart rhythms and almost five percent had developed heart failure. All the participants in the study were part of the Korean National Health Insurance System, and aged 40 to 79.They had usual medical exams between 2003 and 2004. Information was collected on their height,weight, laboratory tests, sicknesses, and lifestyle. They also noted their mouth health inconnection with cleaning.

You may wonder, how are teeth health and heart health connected? Earlier research suggeststhat not taking care to clean and brush teeth leads to bacteria in the blood. This can causeinflammation(炎症) , and increases the risk for unusual heartbeat and heart failure.

A study last year by the American Heart Association showed that brushing your teeth twice a day for at least two minutes may lower the risk of cardiovascular, or heart diseases. The American Dental Association agrees. The organization said“this study is interesting, and while it may suggest an association between tooth brushing and heart health, it does not show a direct connection.”

To have good oral health, the ADA advises people to:

·Brush their teeth twice a day for two minutes each time with a fluoride(氯化物) toothpaste.

·Clean between their teeth once per day.

· Maintain a healthy diet.

·See a dentist regularly.

32. What can we learn from the study published in the European Journal?

A. Brushing teeth often can decrease heart failure.

B.The participants of the study are from different countries.

C. The outcome of this study is still unclear.

D. The study followed people for ten years.

33. What do we know about the participants?

A. They all middle-aged.

B.They have different histories of heart problems.

C. They had usual medical exams before.

D.They are not a part of the Korean National Health Insurance System.

34.What does the underline word“risk” in paragraph 5 mean?

A. Danger.

B.Benefit.

C. Option.

D.Energy.

35.According to the passage,which of the following should you do to protect your teeth?

A. Brush teeth heavily twice a day for over two minutes.

B.See a dentist rarely.

C.Eat lots of sugary foods.

D. Brush teeth with a fluoride toothpaste.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Advice For Graduates

There are many new graduates heading into the real world this time of year. It seems like a long time ago since my own graduation. I was recently asked for my advice to new graduates entering the workplace. 36

Discover Yourself

37 The purpose is to grow as a human being: to discover what you're good at, what you love to do, and what you dislike.Discover your inner self, and you 'll become happier and more passionate in life!

38

Be honest. Not sure about something? Ask questions.Made mistakes? Accept it! I've always valued someone willing to learn, and we do that in different ways.I'll always highly regard someone willing to be honest about their mistakes because we learn from those just as much as our successes!

Treat Everyone With Respect

39  Say good morning to your boss and peers as you walk past their offices,smile at doorkeepers and receptionists in your office.inf luat oi lrha: wuiftmaeti taliyawlumownr arfwilvi

Treating people with humanity and integrity is most important.

Spend Your Time Wisely

As you get into the workplace you will find that you have less “free time"than when you were in school.40 Remember that you have as much time in the day as everyone else, spend it wisely.

A. Don't Hide From Mistakes.

B.Consider this job a journey to learn about yourself.

C.So, here are my workplace tips for new graduates.

D.Just like in school, you may need to ask for extra help.

E. When you have a family, you will have even more demands on your time.

F.Speak when you walk into the office every day.

G.You never know what task is critical to your future success or may open a door of opportunity.

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every month,Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends in a KTV room. At the party, all the people wear hanfu — a type of dress worm by the 41 Han people — and sing songs that are 42 by traditional instruments or inspired by ancient poems. "I’m 43 by the clothes, songs and games based on traditional culture. I’m not buying the items just because they are Chinese - they just satisfy my aesthetic needs,"she 44 China Daily.

Like Zhang, there are many young people who have a 45 for traditional Chinese culture.46 the reason behind this fascination with traditional culture, Ji Fangfang,a professor with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said it's 47 traditional culture is the best way for young people to 48 their national identity.

49 some prefer inheriting(继承)traditional Chinese culture, others are creating on it to bemore 50 to the young generation.Pop culture 51 Yu Yang is one of them. When he made a( an)52of products featuring the ancient God of Fortune, the god wore 53Chinese shoes and a cap, and had a microphone in his hand. " Pop culture is a 54 language. I hoped more people would accept and love my work and 55 Chinese culture through my art pieces,” he said in an interview with China Daily.

41.A. previous B.sharp C. awkward D. typical

42.A.recovered   B.accompanied   C. reminded     D. sold

43.A. attracted    B.made      C. removed    D. used

44.A. warned    B. told     C. whispered    D. shouted

45.A. passion    B. position    C. talent     D. tip

46.A.Looking after   B.Looking for    C. Looking forward to  D.Looking through

47.A. so     B.why     C. because    D. but

48.A. prohibit    B.earn     C. organize    D. recognize

49.A. While    B. Whether    C. Since     D. Before

50.A. different    B. accessible    C. familiar    D.addicted

51.A.volunteer    B. tutor     C. designer    D.editor

52.A. bit     B. range     C.kind     D.pair

53.A. particular   B.disappointing   C. amazing    D. fashionable

54.A. interesting   B.entire.     C. frequent     D. universal

55.A. revise    B.seek     C. prohibit    D.know

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

They are drawing the attention of the world. They are the backbone of the force that is going to shape our future. Who are they? They are the young generation56were born after 2000.

This year,several young 57 ( athlete) have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics,58 (give) us a look of their generation's nature.59 ( obvious ), the young generation is filled with"brave warriors”who want to challenge 60 ( impossible ) and push boundaries. Freestyleskier Gu Ailing is a good example. After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women'sfree ski Big Air event, it 61( be) certain that she could get a medal. But instead of playing itsafe，6218-year-old skier pushed herself to the limit. On the last jump, Gu decided 63 ( attempt) a difficult trick : a left double cork 1620 — four and a half rotations in the air — before landing. Born in the US, Gu faced criticism and doubts for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics.

But for these young athletes, the sport is never just about scores,64 also about having as much fun as possible.“It doesn't really matter 65 other people are happy or not,because I feel I'm doing my best and I'm enjoying the entire process.”Gu said.

第四部分写作

第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)

假定你是李华,你的笔友Leo想了解你校下周举行的秋季运动会,请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。

内容要点:1.比赛目的;2.比赛的时间;3.比赛内容。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:接力赛relay race

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have hisbreakfast as quickly as possible."Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him."Wewill have an English spelling test today,Mum, " Peter said.“Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100.”

Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test.“Responsibility, ”Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.

“The second word:contribution,”Mr. White said."So easy,"Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. After marking the test papers,Mr. White said,"“Three of you win a prize today for excellent test scores.Peter, David and Mary get 100 on the spelling test !”

Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary.Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary — the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered.

After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word“contribution”confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare it with the one on the word list. It turned out that he had spelled it wrong.

Staring at the red sign“ 100”which was written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him,"We ought to be an honest person."

Paragraph 1:

Peter raised his hand slowly and nervously.___________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Peter didn't expect that his teacher would praise him for being honest.__________________________________________