中考英语复习第33讲复合句精讲课件

这是一份中考英语复习第33讲复合句精讲课件，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了 ，名 词，复合句，考点探究突破，that ，where ，whether ，What ，whoever ，why 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

分析近五年杭州中考真题可知，复合句为每年必考点，且状语从句为必考的重中之重。主要考查点为宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句的引导词辨析。【中考要求】1.掌握宾语从句的基本用法。 2.理解由关系代词that、which、wh引导的限制性定语从句的用法。3.掌握表示时间、地点、条件、原因、比较、结果和让步的状语从句的基本用法。
考点1：宾语从句A)宾语从句三重点
注意：(1)在介词之后，动词不定式之前或在r (nt) 之前，只用whether，不用if。 如：Let me knw whether he will cme r nt.让我知道他是否会来。　　(2)有些疑问词作句子的主语，所以问句本身就是陈述语序，在变成宾语从句时，语序无需变化。如：　　D yu knw what is happening ver there？你知道那边发生了什么吗？　　D yu knw what's the matter with him？你知道他怎么了吗？　　
(3)宾语从句的简化　　①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hpe，wish，decide，agree，chse等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：I hpe that I can receive yur email.＝I hpe t receive yur email.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。　　②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是knw，remember，frget，learn等时，从句可简化为“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构。如：　　She desn't knw what she shuld d next.＝She desn't knw what t d next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
一、根据汉语翻译句子。1.I wnder ____________________________________(她将来要怎么办) she care abut ________________(她住的地方吗)？3.Wuld yu tell us ___________________(几点了)？4.I asked him _________________________________(他成功的秘诀是什么) parents are wrried abut __________________________(他开车开得那么快).二、语法应用：用that， whether， what(ever)， whever， why， hw， where填空。
what she shuld d abut her future
where she lives
what time it is
what the secret t his success was
hw fast he drives his car
Everyne knew 6._____Ann was a famus writer， but n ne knew 7.______ she came frm and 8.__________she was brn in 1961 was still a mystery. 9.______they did knw was 10.______she was lved by pr peple because she always helped 11._________was in need f mney. Ann was generus and helpful， she used t say she didn't understand 12.______sme peple were s narrw-minded， but it didn't matter 13._____thers wuld thught f her. She just wanted t d 14.___________ she thught was right. I think that is 15._______ the meaning f her life lies.
考点2：定语从句 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。两个句子之间通过关系代词(that，which，wh，whm，whse)或关系副词(when，where，why)连接起来。定语从句前的那个被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。如：　　
Chinese Restaurant is a very relaxing TV prgramme which is ppular amng the yung peple.　　主句：Chinese Restaurant is a very relaxing TV prgramme　　从句：which is ppular amng the yung peple　　先行词：TV prgramme　　因此，如果确定是考查定语从句，我们就可以排除不是关系代词或关系副词的选项，如：what。
根据成分选关系词　　在此过程中要掌握“三看”原则。(1)一看指人还是物　　先行词指人：that，wh，whse，whm　　先行词指物：that，which，whse(2)二看在句中作何成分
例1　My brther likes the stries ______ were written by Mark Twain because they are humrus.先行词(the stries)指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词which/that。例2　He is the by _______ I talked with just nw.先行词(the by)指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，可用关系代词whm/wh/that/不填。
①先行词是不定代词smething，anything，everything，nthing，all，little，few，much，nne，sme等时。如：As we all knw，all that can be dne has been dne.众所周知，所有能做的都已经做了。②先行词被 the nly，the very，the right，the last等修饰时。如：It is the nly wrd that I dn't knw in the passage.这是这篇文章里唯一一个我不认识的单词。
(3)三看是否属特殊只能用关系代词that的情况：
③当先行词既有人又有物时。如：The characters and events that the authr described in his bk are very interesting.作者在他书里描写的那些人和事非常有意思。④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或先行词本身就是序数词时。如：　　This is the best film that has been shwn s far in the city.这是这座城市迄今为止放映过的最好的电影。
一、根据句意填入适当的关系代词。16.The girl _______________ yu talked with at the schl gate is ur new math teacher.17.I have many gd friends _________________ my parents lve very much.18.—D yu like the weekly talk shw， The Reader， n CCTV？—Sure. It's a great TV prgram ______________ brings the habit f reading back int the is the factry ___________ I visited last mvie ___________ we saw last night was fantastic.
that/wh/whm
二、根据句意用所给词及适当的关系词完成句子。21.我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们一起度过的日子。I will never frget the days ______________________(spend) tgether last summer.22.所有该做的已经做了。All ____________________(d) has been dne.23.他谈论了他们记得的在学校的人和事。He talked abut things and persns _________________________(remember) in the schl.
(which/that) we spent
that shuld be dne
(that) they remembered
24.他是唯一一个受到邀请参加这个活动的学生。He was the nly student __________________(invite) take part in the activity.25.他在这个电影中扮演的角色很出色。The part ________________________(play) in the film was wnderful.
that was invited t
(which/that) he played
考点3：状语从句 用来修饰主句中的动词、副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义，状语从句可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、地点状语从句和方式状语从句。
1.初中常见的从属连词
2.主句与从句时态问题 (1)“主将从现”：主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。常见的使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when，while，after，befre，until，till，whenever，as sn as等；表示条件的if，unless等。如： He will write t me as sn as he gets t America. 他一到美国就给我写信。 (2)“主情从现”：主句有情态动词，从句使用一般现在时。如： Yu can get gd grades if yu study hard.如果你好好学习就会取得好成绩。
(3)“主祈从现”：主句使用祈使句，从句使用一般现在时。如： Be careful when yu crss the rad.当你过马路时要小心。 (4)since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如： She has been a teacher since she mved t this city. 自从她搬到这座城市，她就当了一名老师。
一、根据句意用适当的从属连词填空。26.When yu get angry， dn't shut at thers. Yu can g t talk with them _____ yu calm we g swimming， being safe must cme first.28.A decisin means a result. Remember that yu shuld think abut it carefully _______ yu make any firemen set ut __________ they received a phne call fr help.30.I had n interest in painting _____I met a creative and patient art teacher ne day.
31.Our teachers have been with us fr nearly three years ______we came t junir high schl. We shuld thank them fr what they have dne fr mther will be happier ___ yu can help with husewrk when yu are can d the thing well __________ we are cnfident in urselves and put ur hearts int wn't experience beautiful things arund yu ______ yu keep yur heart ancient village is ___ beautiful a place _____ many peple cme here t take phts， especially in spring and autumn.
二、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。36.Dn't read WeChat messages when yu ______ (crss) the Chinese dctrs ______(g) t Italy t help fight against COVID-19 thugh they knew it was ___________(cause) less pllutin if we can find ways t reuse r recycle mre waste.39.I'll wrk as a vlunteer t teach the children in a small village as sn as the summer hliday _______(begin).
will cause
40.When my parents came back， I ____________(make) a vegetable salad fr dinner in the the ancient Chinese first set their kites int the air， peple ___________ (lve) flying if he knws the reasn， he wn't tell thers because he _____________ (prmise) me t keep it a secret ur public fficial accunt ________ (pen)， we have received many pinins and suggestins frm ur fans.
has prmised
44.Thugh the ld watch desn't wrk， my grandpa still _______ (keep) it as a used the link methd s that we _______(can) remember these wrds easily.