中考英语复习考点强化训练34阅读理解精练课件B
展开A Yu already use smartphnes,yu're familiar with smartwatches,and yu've heard f r maybe even experienced VR.But what are smart glasses and AR? Accrding t experts,befre the end f 2021,tech cmpanies Apple,Facebk and Ggle will jin Amazn in making smart glasses available.It's thrugh these kinds f devices that AR culd becme part f ur daily lives.
▲ 。 Have yu ever put n a VR device and fund yurself in a cmputer-generated visual envirnment? Unlike VR,AR desn't replace the real wrld with an artificial wrld.Instead,it adds t ur real-wrld activities by displaying cmputer-generated infrmatin within ur field f visin.AR devices can “see” things such as ur speed and lcatin.This will allw dctrs,patients,caches and educatrs t cnveniently ask fr and receive all kinds f valuable real-time data.Mvies such as Irnman,fr example,shw AR tech recrding users' health and reprting imprtant changes in users' cnditins.
Heads up! Imagine a wrld where n ne gets a sre neck frm lking dwn at the smartphne frm time t time.Smart glasses free up ur hands and eyes by displaying infrmatin up within ur field f visin rather than dwn n a phne screen. Sme athletes are already using AR glasses t imprve their wrkuts.With AR they dn't have t stp their training r even lk away t check their speed,heart rate r ther data.The infrmatin is always within their field f visin.
Car cmpanies are racing t use AR tech t.This means drivers wn't have t take their eyes ff the rad t check their speed,il level r driving directins.All that infrmatin will be displayed right n the windshield alng with distance frm ther cars and traffic cnditins. Fr many peple,it's exciting t see the birth and develpment f AR.
1.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?A.What is VR? B.AR is nt VR!C.AR is similar t VR!D.Which is better,AR r VR?2.Hw des the writer shw that AR tech can free up ur heads?A.By making jkes. B.By telling raising questins. D.By giving examples.
3.With AR smart glasses, can get real-time data abut patientsB.smartphne screens will be bigger and biggerC.athletes' heart rate will always be the same D.drivers dn't need t check the il level4.What can we learn frm the passage?A.AR tech hasn't been shwn in replaces the real wrld with an artificial and smartwatches will be smart glasses may be widely used in the future.
BSuccessful businesspeple,busy students and far-ff friends: What d they all have in cmmn? Frm time t time,they all need t talk t peple wh dn't live nearby.What is the slutin? Fr sme,the answer is the technlgy f videcnferencing.Sme studies shw that ver half f all cmmunicatin happens with yur bdy,nt yur wrds.As a result,cmmunicating thrugh writing r even ver the telephne has sme disadvantages.
Videcnferencing can hpefully help avid sme misunderstandings by allwing peple t bth hear and see each ther during cnversatins.Allwing fr visual cmmunicatin is nt the nly advantage f videcnferencing. Travelling t meet smene in persn requires time and mney,but videcnferencing keeps csts lw.Sme services are free while thers charge a small mnthly fee.Anther advantage f using videcnferencing is its cnvenience. Many videcnferencing platfrms have a helpful tl called screen sharing.This enables yu t shw yur cmputer screen t thers whether they're in the ffice with yu r nt.
The key t a successful videcnference is chsing the right platfrm. Given hw ppular remte wrk has becme,cmpanies are racing t prvide the best user experience.Sme businesses,hwever,utd (超过) thers.ZmZm has becme s ppular that it's nw a cmmn term fr videcnferencing.Its easy-t-learn cntrls,helpful features and general reliability make it win the title f web-cnference king.
FaceTimeIf yu have an iPhne,the likelihd that yu use FaceTime ften is high.FaceTime is just as ppular as Zm,but it has a different purpse.Every vice call between Apple phnes can easily be turned t this call frmat quickly. But it desn't have the chat,screen sharing r breakut rm features that Zm ffers.HusepartyIf wrk is the last thing n yur mind,try Huseparty.Friends can chat and play games virtually.Rund up seven ther friends,and try it ut!
1.What's the third paragraph mainly abut? A.Cst f f f sharing f with FaceTime,Zm very difficult t use B.has screen sharing featureC.hasn't wn great ppularity D.desn't have breakut rm feature
3.Accrding t the passage, technlgy f videcnferencing desn't fit studentsB.wrds are the mst imprtant when cmmunicatingC.videcnferencing can help peple save mneyD.FaceTime cannt be used n Apple phnes4.Which f the fllwing might be the writer's pinin?A.Cmmunicating thrugh writing is better than talking ver the misunderstandings can be avided thrugh can chse videcnferencing platfrms accrding t Zm and FaceTime are better than Huseparty.
C Knwing hw t read,write and cmmunicate in ne language is enugh fr many peple.They prefer t fcus their energy n ther things that can imprve their lives.Scientists,hwever,cntinue t prve that bilingualism has plenty f advantages than many realise.First f all,it's gd fr the brain. Many studies have shwn that children wh learn a freign language nt nly get better grades but als scre higher n standardised tests.Bilingual children als learn their native language better.Their grammar,vcabulary and spelling skills are better than thse f single-language speakers.
Children wh learn a secnd language becme expert prblem-slvers and creative thinkers.Learning a freign language even helps children master gd maths skills.Accrding t researchers,learning a new language requires students t understand patterns and slve puzzles withut stpping.Bth skills are imprtant t maths.Multilingual parents understand the ▲ .Ben Mazr f Mntreal,wh speaks English,French and Hebrew,says,“Kids' brains are like a spnge(海绵).Learning cmes t them s easily while they're yung.S why nt give them the right f learning anther language that might be gd fr them in the future?”
A number f studies shw that bilingualism is a treasure t the brain later in life.Scttish researchers did a cmparative study amng 835 native English speakers wh were given an intelligence test at age 11.They were tested again in their 70s.Researchers then cmpared the tests.Thse wh spke tw r mre languages had better cgnitive abilities cmpared t what wuld have been expected frm their IQ scres at age 11.A study in the jurnal Neurlgy als supprted n benefits f bilingualism t the brain.It fund that peple wh spke a secnd language develped dementia(痴呆) an average f 4.5 years later than thse wh didn't.Wh wuldn't want t enjy the advantages f learning a secnd language!
1.Why is knwing mre than a language gd fr the brain?A.Prblem-slvers and creative thinkers are mre brain includes grammar,vcabulary and spelling brain is gd at maths a new language keeps ur brain f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?A.imprtance f prblem-slving skillsB.advantages f learning ver ne language C.excuses fr learning ver ne languageD.difficulty in learning ver ne language
3.Cmpared with single-language speakers,multilingual peple wrse at their native languageB.find it mre difficult t slve prblemsC.shw better abilities t deal with prblemsD.are likely t develp dementia early4.The purpse f this passage is t shw that shuld develp language skillsB.we shuld learn a secnd languageC.we shuld learn a secnd language well when we want t learn maths wellD.we shuld learn a secnd language at the age f 11
A In many cuntries, children with a talent fr sprts are discvered early and encuraged t achieve athletic (体育运动的) greatness by training fr hurs every day.While sme peple see this as a gd way t imprve children's health, thers say that t much training can be harmful. Peple wh are against training children fr s lng say that there are many bad sides.Here are sme f their ideas: ·The lng hurs spent n training can distance (疏远) the child frm his r her family.
·Athletes wh spend t much time training miss ut n educatin.They may nt be prepared fr ther activities.·Parents may als care mre abut the result than the child.Dr. Christine Carr suggests that parents take sme imprtant steps t make their kids get the mst ut f sprts.She says that learning life lessns shuld be taken seriusly. Self-discipline and learning t deal with failure are sme f the imprtant life skills kids shuld learn frm sprts.Other experts think it is als imprtant t let children make their wn decisins. Tp athlete Michael Phelps said that he thanked his parents fr letting
him decide hw much he wanted t train.In fact, he had truble paying attentin in the classrm until he fund a sprt that he was interested in.By allwing Phelps t decide what t d, his mther als saw him imprve as a student.Anther thing that many parents and dctrs agree n is the imprtance f develping a clse relatinship with the family.Dr. Carr suggests eating dinner tgether.Raising an athlete is nt easy.By balancing (平衡) life and training, parents can help their children becme winners in bth sprts and life.
1.What des the underlined wrd “this”in Paragraph 1 refer t? A.Imprving children's athletic t much fr a a child's talent fr d we knw abut Michael Phelps? A.He used t eat dinner at made decisins fr his started training befre he went t became a better student because f his sprt.
3.The writer develps the passage mainly by stries B.listing pinins C.giving examples D.asking questins 4.What's the best title f the passage? A.Hw t Get the Mst Out f Sprts B.Hw t Be a Successful Athlete C.Raising a Child Athlete D.Learning frm Sprts
B①When talking abut beying rules,Abby will never frget her experience with her father and her pet Tbias,a small muse at the airprt years ag.②One day,Abby's father was taking her t visit her grandmther and they are nt allwed t take a muse int anther cuntry.It was a rule.But Abby put the muse int her sck in her bag secretly withut telling her dad.When they arrived at the airprt,they had t be checked by the X-ray machine.Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast.Unexpectedly,they passed.
③On the plane,Abby pened up the bag after her dad and the wman next t her fell asleep. Tbias was excited t jump ut frm the bag.He landed upside dwn n the wman's knee.The wman screamed ludly s that many peple n the plane heard the vice.At that mment,Abby put Tbias int her bag quickly.But her dad didn't knw at all but slept.④After they landed,Abby's dad ticked(打勾) NO n a paper t:“Are yu bringing any live animals int the cuntry?”But a man at the X-ray machine asked Abby t pen her bag.Abby had t pen and pulled ut the sck.Then the man led Abby and her father int a small,dark rm.There were sme peple in
unifrms. Tbias was in the sck n the desk.One plice fficer talked t Abby's dad.“This is very serius,”he said.“Yu have tried t smuggle(偷运) an animal int this cuntry and yu have lied n the paper.”“It's my fault,”Abby said in a small vice,“Dad didn't knw I had Tbias.”The plice fficer stared at her,“What's yur name?Have yu ever been in truble befre?”Abby pened her muth,but n sund came ut.At last,her dad had t pay a big fine(罚款)fr what Abby did.It cst a lt f mney.And Tbias had t g int quarantine(隔离检疫)fr six mnths.⑤It must be a real lessn fr Abby.Frm then n,she never breaks the rules anymre.
5.Frm the underlined sentence“Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast.”in Paragraph 2,we may knw Abby felt D.surprised
6.Which is the CORRECT rder f the stry?a.Abby put Tbias int the sck in her was sent t quarantine fr half a succeeded in passing thrugh the X-ray jumped nt a wman's knee and scared her a B.d-c-b-aC.d-b-c-a D.a-c-d-b
7.Hw is the passage rganized?8.What lessn can we learn frm Abby's experience?A.We shuld take care f ur shuld bey the public mustn't tell ur parents mustn't take pets t the airprt.
C Stella magazine asked YuGv, a research center, t interview ver 100 wmen in Britain abut everything frm their eating habits t their relatinships and family values, t find ut what they really think. Here are sme f the results. Eighty percent f wmen say that lsing their health is their greatest cncern (关注点),fllwed by putting n weight(52%) and lsing their jbs(24%). It seems that British wmen aren't t happy with their bdies:twenty-three percent f wmen are n a diet nw and fifty-eight percent have gne n a diet in
the past.Only fur percent f wmen d mre than seven hurs' exercise per week,while twenty-ne percent d n exercise at all.The biggest challenge fr mdern wmen is balancing hme and wrk life(82%),fllwed by bringing up happy children(56%) and finding time fr themselves(52%).As fr their lve lives,nine percent f wmen aged 45—54 met their husbands thrugh the Internet and frty-nine percent f wmen believe that the best age t get married is between 25 and 29.
And what abut the relatinships between men and wmen?Fifty-nine percent think fathers shuld take mre respnsibility fr their children.These wmen are als nt s pleased with their husbands' effrts at hme:fifty-ne percent say they nw d ver seventy-five percent f the husewrk.Despite this,ver seventy percent f wmen wuld prefer t have a male bss than a female.And their heres?The wman they mst admire is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher(7%),fllwed by the Queen(5%).
9.Accrding t the passage,what is wmen's secnd greatest cncern in Britain?A.Lsing their health. B.Putting n their jbs. D.Bringing up can we knw frm the research?D.Finding time fr themselves is the mst difficult fr British percent f wmen met their husbands thrugh the British wmen are satisfied with their husbands' effrts at wman that British wmen mst admire is Margaret Thatcher.
11.The passage is rganized by stries B.listing reasnsC.using numbers D.asking questins12.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
D Helping ther peple will make a persn mre successful.The fllwing are the ways n hw t help thers. Share yur experience and knwledge.Yu shuldn't think f yur wn knwledge r experience as a tl that yu can use against peple when time cmes fr “fight”. Instead, yu shuld try as ften as yu can t share and spread yur knwledge t thse arund yu.It is nt nly teachers wh have the pprtunity t make a difference in peple's lives and minds.The mre educated yu are, the mre educated the peple arund yu have a chance t be, creating a mre psitive envirnment.
Help thers find their value.Smething that benefits(受益) yu as much as yur wrkmate r friend is if yu help them discver what is truly valuable t them.When smebdy has a strng mtivatin(动力), their wrk attitude will becme extremely strnger.And, if yu are in a psitin f grup wrk with this persn, then their newly-fund mtivatin will nly reflect psitively n yu and help yu as much as yu have helped them. ▲ D nt hide yur resurces in rder t stay n tp.A much easier and healthier way t maintain yur success is by sharing yur resurces with thse arund yu that wuld benefit the mst.The mre prficient in their given field a
persn becmes thanks t yu, the mre likely it is that yu might be able t call upn their services t help yu later.Yur initially selfless act f sharing can becme a favr t call n in the future.Help peple knw their pprtunities.This is a gd time t make peple understand exciting pprtunities as ften as pssible.Yu shuldn't use yur wn success as a way t keep thers belw yu by cutting ff their expsure t chances f fight.The mre ften yu can cnnect a persn with a dream jb r a dream pprtunity, the mre ptential they have f being imprtant and helpful cntacts in yur wn life later dwn the line.
13.What's the missing sentence in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A.Hide resurces. B.Share resurces. D.Take resurces.
14.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE? A.Only teachers have a chance t make a difference in peple's lives and weaker a persn's mtivatin is, the strnger his wrk attitude will wh hide their resurces all want t stay n tp and maintain their helping peple knw their pprtunities can help bth thers and themselves.
15.The best title fr this article is “ ” t Help OthersB.Why t Help Others C.When t Help OthersD.Where t Help Others 16.Hw is the passage rganized?
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