2022延安黄陵县黄陵中学高三上学期期中英语试题（含听力）含解析

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黄陵中学2021—2022学年度第一学期期中考试
高三英语试题
（考试时长：120分钟 卷面分值：150分）
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Sent for a doctor for him. B. Ask for sick leave for him. C. Buy some medicine for him.
2. How is the man planning to go to New York?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.
3. What does the man think of the city?
A. Quite good. B. Not good enough. C. Just OK.
4. What program will be on at half past nine tonight?
A. English Learning for Children. B. Science and Health. C. Women’s Football Match.
5. Where are the two speakers?
A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At school.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Which of the following does the man phone?
A. A post office. B. A newspaper office. C. A repair office.
7. What is the man’s telephone number?
A. 8741-71847. B. 8714-71847. C. 8714-71487
8. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To check the telephone. B. To change a new phone number. C. To repair the line.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why did Bob give Nancy a call?
A. To ask her to buy some tennis tickets.
B. To invite her to go to a concert.
C. To invite her to watch a tennis match.
10. What is Nancy going to do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert. B. Clear up her flat. C. Go to a theater.
11. When will the concert on next Saturday evening be over?
A. At 5:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 10:30.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What are the speakers talking about ?
A. The man’s trip to New York.
B. The lady’s trip to New York.
C. The lady’s physics class.
13. What did the lady see in New York?
A. The New York library. B. The New York City Park. C. The Statue of Liberty.
14. What advice did the lady give the man?
A. Visit New York in spring or fall.
B. Visit New York when it is hot.
C. Visit the Statue of Liberty.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Whom is the woman buying the gifts for?
A. Her cousin. B. Her nephew. C. Her brother.
16. How much does the woman want to spend on the gift?
A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Fifty dollars.
17. What is most likely to happen next ?
A. The woman will buy nothing.
B. The woman will buy a desk lamp.
C. The man will give another suggestion.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where can the listeners buy Beginning English ?
A. In the bookshop. B. In the classroom. C. In the main office.
19. What can the listeners do during the break?
A. Go online. B. Walk around . C. Eat in the classroom.
20. What class is on Tuesday?
A. Maths. B. Typing. C. English.
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Florida is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is one of the most visited states in the country and the sunshine state attracts millions of visitors each year. Are you planning a vacation to it? Here our travel guide may help you.
La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort
Duration: 90 minutes
Location: Orlando, Florida
While you're in Orlando, spend a day at the theme parks with a Cirque du Soleil show at Downtown Disney, La Nouba is the meeting of two different worlds—the fantastic world of the circus (马戏团) people who wear bright colors and the boring world of the people living in big cities who wear dark, lifeless clothes.
Kennedy Space Center
Duration: Flexible
Location: Orlando, Florida
Spend a day exploring the attractive Kennedy Space Center, just 45 minutes from Orlando. Learn about the history of the US space program and watch beautiful IMAX films. Don't miss the chance to walk under a Saturn V rocket, and experience a real moonwalk!
Sea World Orlando
Duration: Varies
Location: Orlando, Florida
Spend a day at Sea World Orlando and come face to face with the ocean's most attractive sea animals. With several up­close meetings with killer whales, sharks and turtles, you'll feel the energy and excitement of all kinds of sea life.
South Beach Cultural Food and Walking Tour
Duration: 2 hours and 30 minutes
Location: Miami, Florida
On the South Beach Cultural Food and Walking Tour, you'll explore the Art Deco district of South Beach on foot and along the way, you'll taste a variety of foods that make South Beach such an internationally well­known food region.
★Price information：
Click the link below to check price information on your preferred travel date. Our price is constantly updated.
1. If you are interested in exciting performances, which of the following is the best choice?
A. La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort
B. Kennedy Space Center
C. Sea World Orlando
D. South Beach Cultural Food and Walking Tour
2. What can we learn from the text?
A. Visitors can enjoy real space travel at Kennedy Space Center.
B. Visitors can enjoy foods from different countries at South Beach.
C. Some dangerous animals can be found at Sea World Orlando.
D. La Nouba is a funny person who performs in the Cirque du Soleil show.
3. Where does the text most probably come from?
A. A travel magazine. B. A travel website.
C. A news report. D. A geography textbook.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章针对几个旅游景点进行了相关说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort部分最后一句La Nouba is the meeting of two different worlds—the fantastic world of the circus (马戏团) people who wear bright colors and the boring world of the people living in big cities who wear dark, lifeless clothes.可知La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort有马戏团表演，如果你对精彩的表演感兴趣，你可以选择La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sea World Orlando部分最后一句With several up-close meetings with killer whales, sharks and turtles, you'll feel the energy and excitement of all kinds of sea life.可知Sea World Orlando里可以与虎鲸、鲨鱼这些危险的动物近距离接触，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段第一句Click the link below to check price information on your preferred travel date.可知点击下面的链接，查看您喜欢的旅行日期的价格信息。可推断文章来自一个旅游网站。故选B。
B
For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there's plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. Li Yifeng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things，” he says. “For instance in China if you want to open a bank account, you don't wait, you just do it at the counter.” Out­of­hours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.
Jack Chen, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy (等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important. As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.
The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the US 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. “Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card，” she says. “But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look after their parents.” While a record number of 523,700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%～80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education (CME)．
4. What do many Chinese find surprising while in Britain?
A. That they drive faster than the drivers in Britain.
B. That they can open a bank account at any time.
C. That working extra hours in Britain is very common.
D. That working pace in Britain is less fast than at home.
5. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ________.
A. Jack Chen has been a lawyer in Belgium for 12 years
B. employees in the West show less respect for their boss.
C. Chinese employees are cautious when presenting ideas
D. people in Europe express themselves in a modest way
6. According to CME, most students return to China because ________.
A. it's hard for them to get a green card
B. it's easy for them to buy a house at home
C. they will have to look after their parents
D. there are more job opportunities in China
7. How does the writer organize the text?
A. By interviewing students abroad.
B. By comparing the differences.
C. By discussing some facts.
D. By listing some figures.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。
【4题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes.”以及下面的例子可知，put on the brakes本意为“刹车”，用在这里表示“放慢速度”，故选D。
【5题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第二段的“In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way”可知，在中国员工发表意见时要谨慎。故选C。
【6题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“roughly 70%～80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home”可知，大多数学生选择回国发展是因为国内有更多的就业机会。
【7题详解】
考查推理判断。根据每个段落对比的一些差异可知，应选B。
【点睛】难句分析：Jack Chen, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度) is less rigid than in China，where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.(第二段第一句)
分析：本句含有who和where引导的定语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句。
译文：十二年前离开了他的祖国现在在比利时是一名律师的Jack Chen说，办公室政治在欧洲比较简单，一部分是因为在那里等级制度没有在中国严格，在中国老板就是老板，在办公室的社会地位是明显且重要的。
C
The red knot, flying long distances and migrating (迁徙) every year from the Arctic to West Africa and back, has been facing great risks as shellfish food is becoming fewer in the feeding grounds lining its migratory route. Now climate change is affecting these birds: they are getting smaller in size, and the effects may be speeding up their extinction.
Scientists found that global warming is making red knot chicks miss their insect peak and therefore achieve a smaller size with a shorter bill (喙). The changes are reducing the population's survival rates in their wintering grounds.
Furthermore, the fewer migrants are paying the price, with the smallest young birds' survival only half of that of the larger ones. Leading researcher Jan van Gils of the Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research said the reason is quite simple since only larger birds with long bills can reach deeply hidden shellfish for food. “Shorter­billed birds were forced to live on seagrass, which is a poor food source for these birds. The poor survival of fewer first­year birds clearly contributes to the population decrease seen in red knots nowadays，” van Gils explained.
The North American red knots were listed as threatened in 2015 due to the decrease in horseshoe crab eggs in their key stopover feeding location, Delaware Bay, on their way to their winter home.
Over the last three decades, snow at the birds' breeding ground has progressively melted at a half­day rate every year, which brings it to over two weeks at present. This change has led to a mismatch: plants blossom earlier and insects feeding on the plants come out earlier, but the chicks eating the insects are too late to feed on them at their peak.
8. What threatens red knots on their way of migration?
A. Cold weather. B. The falling snow.
C. Their difficulty in finding shellfish. D. The disappearance of their feeding grounds.
9. In what way does global warming affect red knots?
A. They now hunt with shorter bills. B. They are confused during migration.
C. They have to migrate farther to find food. D. Fewer of them are migrating year by year.
10. What happens when plants blossom earlier?
A. Red knot chicks come out earlier.
B. Red knot chicks miss the insect peak.
C. The insect peak comes and goes too quickly.
D. There are too many insects for red knot chicks.
11. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. The endangered red knots B. Global warming and its effect
C. Climate change affects migrating birds D. Red knots get fewer due to climate change
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于气候的变化，红结鸟数量减少。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The red knot, flying long distances and migrating (迁徙) every year from the Arctic to West Africa and back, has been facing great risks as shellfish food is becoming fewer in the feeding grounds lining its migratory route.”（红结鸟每年都要飞很长的距离，从北极到西非再迁徙回来，它们面临着巨大的风险，因为在它们迁徙路线上的觅食地，贝类食物越来越少。）可知，很难找到贝类威胁着红结鸟的迁徙。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists found that global warming is making red knot chicks miss their insect peak and therefore achieve a smaller size with a shorter bill.”（科学家们发现，全球变暖让红结雏鸟错过了它们的昆虫高峰期，因此它们的喙更短，体型更小。）可知，全球变暖后红结鸟用更短的喙补食。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This change has led to a mismatch: plants blossom earlier and insects feeding on the plants come out earlier, but the chicks eating the insects are too late to feed on them at their peak.”（这种变化导致了一种错配:植物开花得更早，以植物为食的昆虫出来得更早，但雏鸟吃昆虫的时间太晚了，在它们的高峰期无法捕食它们。）可知，当植物开花较早时，鸟错过了昆虫高峰。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now climate change is affecting these birds: they are getting smaller in size, and the effects may be speeding up their extinction.（现在，气候变化正在影响这些鸟类：它们的体型越来越小，其影响可能会加速它们的灭绝。）”和文章第二段“Scientists found that global warming is making red knot chicks miss their insect peak and therefore achieve a smaller size with a shorter bill.（科学家们发现，全球变暖让红结雏鸟错过了它们的昆虫高峰期，因此它们的喙更短，体型更小。）”可知，由于气候的变化，红结鸟数量减少。故选D。
D
No poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”, until it has been read aloud by someone, a teacher or a student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.
All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, eventually, the most concrete “interpretation” of it, suggesting tone, rhymes, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on films, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and the teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it.
I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it and “exchanging of views”, if there isn't time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry and take it easy when we are reading a poem. Poetry is “a criticism of life”, and “a heightening of life”. It is “a most appropriate approach to the truth of feeling”, and it “can transform your life”. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.
I am not saying that every English teacher must try out poetry­teaching. Those who don't like it should not be forced to convey that negative feeling to anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.
12. To have a better understanding of a poem, one should ________.
A. discuss it with others B. analyze it by oneself
C. copy it down in a notebook D. practise reading it aloud
13. According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students ________.
A. to understand life B. to enjoy poetry
C. to become teachers D. to become poets
14. What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?
A. More stress should be laid on the teaching of poetry.
B. Poetry is more important than any other literature genre.
C. One cannot enjoy life fully without a good understanding of poetry.
D. Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses.
15. The underlined phrase “make room” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by “________”．
A. build a booth B. provide equipment
C. leave a certain amount of time D. set aside enough space
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为诗歌在教学里应该占据更大的比重，只有当老师学生大声朗读诗歌的时候，诗歌才会被人们理解。作者建议在课堂教学中要留更多的时间进行诗歌教学。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, eventually, the most concrete “interpretation” of it, suggesting tone, rhymes, and meaning all at once.(事实上，所有关于诗歌的讨论都是为大声朗读诗歌做准备，而诗歌的阅读最终是对诗歌最具体的“解读”，同时暗示了音调、韵律和意义)”可知，作者认为如果我们要更好的理解诗歌，就要大声朗诵诗歌。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry and take it easy when we are reading a poem.(我认为作为英语教师，我们的目标之一就是让学生热爱诗歌，在我们读诗的时候放松)”可知，教授英语诗歌的目的之一就是让学生喜爱诗歌。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Poetry is “a criticism of life”, and “a heightening of life”. It is “a most appropriate approach to the truth of feeling”, and it “can transform your life”. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.(诗是“对生活的批评”，是“对生活的升华”。这是“一种最恰当的方法去感受真实的感觉”，它“可以改变你的生活”。它也应该在语言和文学教学中占有比现在更重要的地位)”可知，作者认为诗歌在语言和文学教学里应该占据比现在更重要的位置，即第三段最后一句暗示了应该更加重视诗歌教学。故选A。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Poetry is “a criticism of life”, and “a heightening of life”. It is “a most appropriate approach to the truth of feeling”, and it “can transform your life”. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.(诗是“对生活的批评”，是“对生活的升华”。这是“一种最恰当的方法去感受真实的感觉”，它“可以改变你的生活”。它也应该在语言和文学教学中占有比现在更重要的地位)”可知我们要更加重视诗歌教学，所以画线词所在句“they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.”指出，他们要在教室里给诗歌教学更多的空间，即在课堂教学中要留更多的时间进行诗歌教学。故画线部分意思是“留出一部分时间”。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Creating a good study environment takes a little planning. It is well worth the time as the end result will be much more productive study time. Many people fail to do this and wonder why they cannot concentrate (集中). After a couple of times of studying the right way, most people will be surprised at how much they can actually enjoy studying. ___16___
Know concentration is key. Reduce every possible distraction (分心).Turn off the television and go in an area where you will not be interrupted by people. ___17___ If you are studying on your computer—don’t get distracted by emails.
___18___ If it is too dim, your eyes will be injured and leave you tired and you will want to close your eyes. Sun is a light that naturally wakes you up and helps you think.
Choose a comfortable seat. ___19___ Now a couch can work just fine for this as long as you don’t find yourself laying flat after a few minutes. The whole point of studying is to be able to concentrate on the study matter.
___20___ Now this is for the person who needs the background noise. If you find yourself thinking about the song then maybe silence is better for you.
Keep something to drink and snack on close by to keep your blood sugar stable. Obviously sugary foods will give you a quick rush but you will also have a quick low afterward.
A. Find a quiet place.
B. Turn on some music
C. If you can, turn off your cell phone.
D. Check out the level of lighting in your area.
E It should have a good back support and a good seat.
F. Some people can study with lots of activities going on.
G. Read on to learn how to create a good study environment.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文作者主要讲述如何创造一个良好的学习环境，创造一个良好的学习环境需要有点计划。
【16题详解】
分析可知本文是一篇总分结构的文章，第一段是文章的中心段，而第一段的最后一句又是该段的中心句。下面的段落都是围绕“学着如何创造一个良好的学习环境”来展开的。根据下面第二段的第一句话"Know that concentration is the key"、第四段的第一句话"Choose a comfortable seat"和第六段段的第一句话"Keep something to drink and snack on close by to keep your blood sugar stable"，可以推理得知G选项“继续读下去，学着如何创造一个良好的学习环境。”切题，故选G。
【17题详解】
第二段的第一句话“Know that concentration is the key”是该段的主旨句，意思是“明白专心是关键”，再根据横线前面的"Reduce every possible distraction．Turn off the television and go in an area where you will not be interrupted by people减少任何可能分散注意力的东西．关掉电视，进入一个你不会被人们打扰的区域。"和后面一句的"If you are studying on your computer，don't get distracted by emails and social networking sites．如果你在电脑上学习，不要被电子邮件或者社交网站分散注意力。"可以推理得知C选项“如果可以，关掉你的手机。”切题，故选C。
【18题详解】
横线处位于段落的句首，通过上面的分析可知，此处是该段的主旨句．根据下文的"If it is too dim，your eyes will be strained and leave you tired and wanting to close your eyes．Sun is a light that naturally wakes you up and helps you think．如果光线太暗，你的眼睛会感到紧张，让你感到疲倦，并想闭上眼睛。太阳光是一种可以让你提神醒脑的自然光源．"可以得知D选项"检查你所在区域的照明水平。"切题，故选D。
【19题详解】
第四段的第一句话"Choose a comfortable seat"是该段的主旨句，意思是"选择一把舒适的座位"．根据下文的"Now a couch can work just fine for this as long as you don't find yourself laying flat after a few minutes．The whole point of studying is to be able to concentrate on the study matter and not on a sore back．如果能保证几分钟以后不躺下睡着，躺椅也是一个不错的选择．只要不让背痛影响学习，就怎么舒服怎么来。"可知E选项"它应该有一个好的靠背和一个好的座位。"切题，故选E。
【20题详解】
横线处位于段落的句首，通过上面的分析可知，此处是该段的主旨句．根据下文"Now this is for the person who needs the background noise to tone out all the little noises of life going on．If you find yourself thinking about the song then maybe silence is better for you．这适用于那些需要背景噪音来屏蔽生活中细微噪音的人士．如果你发现自己一直把心思放在歌曲上，那么安静点更好。"中的关键词"the song"可知B选项"打开一些音乐。"切题，故选B。
【点睛】七选五的做题方法：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度．
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．
不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系．一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then，later，after that，soon，after a while，in the end，so，as a result，because of that等．说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象．议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论．新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道．
确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据．
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主题句．找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围，即所选句子必须和该段主题一致．另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次．要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次．
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．
　　文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现．文章的衔接手段有：重复式用某一词语或子范畴的词语，使用同义语表达，用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体，使用代词避免重复等．上述方法有助于段落的思路平稳在句子之间过渡．连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体．段落一致与句子衔接是文章连贯的两个必要因素．
步骤五：区分相似项
七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项，方法和答阅读理解时区分相似项一样．
步骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理．
　　将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节；每小题1.5分，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While driving around the corner of our townhouse, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard. He seemed cold and___21___. One morning, while I was driving past him with my daughter, I decided to ___22___ him. At the beginning, he looked ____23____ and looked around—there was ___24___ there. Then, I saw his hand go up ___25___ and he waved back shyly. “Why did you wave at him? We don't ____26____him,” my daughter said.
I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didn't ____27____ anything, and it gave both him and me a sense of ___28___. She told me she had thought waving to a stranger was ___29___，but next time she would ____30____ it. It seemed not bad.
Interestingly, we lived close to the old man, so we ____31____ him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would wave at him and, pretty soon, the old man _____32_____waving at everyone who passed by his home.
One day, my daughter's friend came to visit and said that she just saw a(n) ____33____ old man who waved at her in a ____34____ way. She mentioned that she waved back at him ____35____ she didn't know him, and it was really ____36____ and even made her day. Upon hearing this, my daughter told her the ____37____ of how all the waving began. Her friend responded, “Tell your mom that's really _____38_____!”
Her friend's response taught my daughter that an act of kindness could be very____39____ and effortless if you really wanted to do it. It showed us how giving happiness _____40_____ both the giver and the receiver.
21. A. lonely B. funny C. busy D. happy
22. A. smile at B. turn to C. wave at D. look after
23. A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. frightened
24. A. somebody B. nobody C. grass D. snow
25. A. bravely B. proudly C. secretly D. slowly
26. A. like B. understand C. know D. visit
27. A. cost B. get C. lack D. mean
28. A. importance B. humor C. joy D. relief
29. A. interesting B. wonderful C. particular D. embarrassing
30. A. avoid B. try C. remember D. receive
31. A. praised B. called C. helped D. saw
32. A. started B. suggested C. missed D. forgot
33. A. rich B. strange C. honest D. clever
34. A. special B. normal C. silly D. friendly
35. A. in case B. now that C. even though D. as if
36 A. good B. safe C. necessary D. fair
37. A. task B. plan C. joke D. story
38. A. different B. cool C. simple D. common
39. A. dangerous B. useful C. natural D. hopeful
40. A. comforted B. saved C. controlled D. benefited
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了我和女儿主动向一个陌生的老人挥手示意并影响了老人，老人开始向其他陌生人挥手示意，告诉人们有时候一个善意的举动不需要太多努力，但是却能让给予者和获得者都收获快乐。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来冷且孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. funny好笑的；C. busy忙碌的；D. happy开心的。根据前句写道的老人总是坐在他的前院可知，他是孤独的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早晨，当我带着女儿驾车经过时，我决定跟他挥手示意。A. smile at对……微笑；B. turn to向…求助；C. wave at对……挥手示意；D. look after照顾。根据后文的“I saw his hand go up and he waved back(我看见他的手起来了，他挥手示意回来)”可知，我是向他挥手示意的，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他看起来是惊讶的，然后向看了看周围。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. excited感到激动的；C. worried感到担心的；D. frightened感到恐惧的。根据语境可知，老人应该是没有想到一个陌生人会跟自己打招呼，他是惊讶的，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查代（名）词词义辨析。句意：那里没有任何人。A. somebody某个人；B. nobody没有人；C. grass草；D. snow雪。根据语境，老人感到惊讶，以为是跟别人打招呼，但是他往周围看了没有人，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我看到他的手慢慢地抬起并且向我们示意回来。A. bravely勇敢地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. secretly秘密地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据句意，老人在惊讶、迟疑之后慢慢抬起了手，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么你跟他打招呼？我们不认识他，”我的女儿问。A. like喜欢；B. understand理解；C. know知道，认识；D. visit访问，参观。根据语境可知，女儿问我为什么要跟一个不认识的人挥手示意，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她这只是一种没有任何成本的善意行为。A. cost花费；B. get得到；C. lack缺乏；D. mean意思是。根据语境可知我向老人挥手示意没有付出成本却收获了喜悦，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我我们两个人一种喜悦感。A. importance重要性；B. humor幽默；C. joy喜悦、快乐；D. relief(痛苦﹑忧虑等的)减轻或解除。根据后文可知，女儿向一个陌生人挥手示意使她的一天非常快乐（made her day）可知，此处我们感受到了快乐，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我跟一个陌生人挥手示意是令人尴尬的。A. interesting有趣的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. particular特殊的，个别的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后句的转折可知，虽然女儿觉得尴尬，但是她下次会尝试，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是下次她会尝试那样做。A. avoid避免；B. try尝试；C. remember记得；D. receive收到。根据句意以及后文女儿的举动可知，虽然女儿觉得尴尬，但是她下次会尝试，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有意思地是，我们与这个老人住的得近，因此我们经常看见他。A. praised表扬；B. called呼叫；C. helped帮助；D. saw看见。根据上下文，因为我们住得近，我们经常路过看见他并跟他挥手示意，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论何时我们开车路过，我和女儿都会向他挥手示意，很快，老人开始向路过的每个人挥手示意。A. started开始；B. suggested建议；C. missed错过，思念；D. forgot忘记。这里体现了老人的改变，开始做以前不做的事情，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天女儿 一个朋友来看她，说她刚看到一个陌生的老人向她友好地打招呼。A. rich富有的；B. strange陌生的，奇怪的；C. honest城实的；D. clever聪明的。根据语境可知，她不认识那个老人，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：说她刚看到一个陌生的老人向她友好地打招呼。A. special特殊的；B. normal正常的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. friendly友好的。结合语境可知，她示意回去且感到开心，由此可知，老人是友好的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她提到尽管她不认识他，他还是向他挥手示意了回去。A. in case万一；B. now that既然；C. even though尽管；D. as if似乎，好像。根据句意，此处为让步状语从句，故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的很好，让她的一天非常开心。A. good好的；B. safe安全的；C. necessary必要的；D. fair公平的。根据made her day(使她的一天开心)可知，这件事情是好的，故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这，我的女儿告诉她挥手示意的故事是如何开始的。A. task任务；B. plan计划；C. joke玩笑；D. story故事。根据文意可知，挥手示意这件事情不是任务、计划，更不是玩笑，而是故事，故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友回复说，“告诉你的妈妈，那真是太酷了！”A. different不同的；B. cool酷的；C. simple简单的；D. common普遍的。根据前文可知，朋友对这件事情的态度是积极的。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她朋友的回复教会我女儿一个善意的举动可能是非常有帮助的且不需要什么努力的。A. dangerous危险的；B. useful有用的，有益的；C. natural自然的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据前文可知，这个小小的举动带来了喜悦，是有帮助的，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：它告诉我们给与快乐是如何同时让给予者和获得者受益的。A. comforted安慰；B. saved挽救；C. controlled控制；D. benefited使……收益。根据上下文可知，这个善意的举动让作者一家和老人都感受到了快乐，故选D项。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will showcase its ____41____ (create) talent at the annual Beijing Design Week. A major theme will be “Smart City” and it is designed ____42____ (encourage) public discussion on urban planning, architecture design and future lifestyles. The event will feature activities which from exhibitions of urban design to cultural seminars.
In addition,____43____ international trade fair for the creative and design industry _____44_____ (hold) at Beijing Capital Airport's Tianzhu Free Trade Zone during Beijing Design Week.____45____ (intend) to help promote cultural trade with favorable tax policies, the fair will serve ____46____a platform for international traders, design firms and public ____47____(visit). ____48____ it was first launched in 2009, the event has achieved 22.54 billion yuan. The event has also played an _____49_____ (increasing) important role in promoting industrial integration, cultural innovation, and _____50_____(technology) research and development in the capital.
【答案】41. creative
42. to encourage
43. an 44. will be held
45. Intended
46. as 47. visitors
48. Since 49. increasingly
50. technological
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在一年一度的北京设计周将要进行的活动。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国将在一年一度的北京设计周上展示其创意人才。空格处用形容词creative作定语，修饰名词talent，creative意为“有创造性的”，故填creative。
【42题详解】
考查不定式和固定短语。句意：主题将是“智慧城市”，旨在鼓励公众讨论城市规划、建筑设计和未来的生活方式。be designed to do是固定短语，意为“为……而设计”，因此空格处是不定式to encourage，故填to encourage。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，在北京设计周期间，北京首都机场天竺保税区还将举办创意与设计产业国际交易会。fair意为“展览会”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，international是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
【44题详解】
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：此外，在北京设计周期间，北京首都机场天竺保税区还将举办创意与设计产业国际交易会。international trade fair（国际交易会）是被举办，且通篇时态是一般将来时，因此空格处是一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done，故填will be held。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：该博览会旨在通过税收优惠政策促进文化贸易，为国际贸易商、设计公司和公众游客提供平台。分析可知，句中谓语是will serve，空格处用非谓语形式，由固定短语be intended to do（旨在做某事）可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Intended。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语和介词。句意：该博览会旨在通过税收优惠政策促进文化贸易，为国际贸易商、设计公司和公众游客提供平台。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当”，因此空格处是as，故填as。
【47题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：该博览会旨在通过税收优惠政策促进文化贸易，为国际贸易商、设计公司和公众游客提供平台。由“international traders, design firms”可知，句子表示“为国际贸易商、设计公司和公众游客提供平台”，空格处是“游客”，即visitor，是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数，故填visitors。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：自2009年首次推出以来，该活动已经实现了225.4亿元。由has achieved是现在完成时可知，空格处表示“自从”，是since，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Since。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：该活动也在促进首都的产业融合、文化创新和技术研发方面发挥了越来越重要的作用。空格处用副词increasingly修饰形容词important，increasingly意为“越来越多地”，故填increasingly。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该活动也在促进首都的产业融合、文化创新和技术研发方面发挥了越来越重要的作用。空格处用形容词technological作定语，修饰名词research and development，technological意为“技术的”，故填technological。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm so exciting and happy to hear that you're coming to China. Since your trip is scheduled for the middle of July, time is not a problem for me because of I will be having my summer vacation at that time.
I've been very busy recently, for I've been preparing for coming exam, that is important for me and my future life. Last week, I attended an English speech contest intend for high school students all over the province and I win first prize. I've always been dreaming of having an opportunity to travel in English­speaking countries like your to practise and improve my English. However, I also want to make friend with people from other countries.
I am looking forward to see you.
【答案】1.exciting→excited
2.去掉of
3.for后添加the
4.that→which
5.intend→intended
6.win→won
7your→yours
8.However→Besides
9.friend→friends
10.see→seeing
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文中作者表达了对对方要来中国的激动和兴奋，介绍了自己最近的情况等。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：听说你要来中国，我很激动也很高兴。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词excited。故exciting改为excited。
2.考查状语从句。句意：因为你的行程安排在7月中旬，所以时间对我来说不是问题，因为那个时候我正在放暑假。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故去掉of。
3.考查固定短语。句意：我最近一直很忙，因为我一直在准备即将到来的考试，这对我和我未来的生活很重要。表示“即将到来的考试”应用the coming exam，前面需要定冠词the。故for后添加the。
4.考查定语从句。句意：我最近一直很忙，因为我一直在准备即将到来的考试，这对我和我未来的生活很重要。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the coming exam，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故that改为which。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，我参加了全省高中生的英语演讲比赛，并获得了一等奖。此处为短语be intended for表示“为……准备”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故intend改为intended。
6.考查时态。句意：上周，我参加了全省高中生的英语演讲比赛，并获得了一等奖。根据上文Last week可知用一般过去时。故win改为won。
7.考查代词。句意：我一直梦想有机会到像你们这样的英语国家旅行，练习和提高我的英语。此处作宾语，此处表示“你们这样的英语国家”应用名词性物主代词yours。故your改为yours。
8.考查副词。句意：此外，我也想和来自其他国家的人交朋友。此处表示递进关系，而不是转折关系，应用besides。故However改为Besides。
9.考查名词的数。句意：此外，我也想和来自其他国家的人交朋友。结合句意表示“交朋友”短语为make friends with。故friend改为friends。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待见到你。表示“期待做某事”短语为look forward to doing sth.。故see改为seeing。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52 书面表达
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.另约时间。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：题目要求写一封道歉信，就不能如约一起去书向Bob道歉，使用第一人称和一般现在时进行写作。写作内容包括：表示歉意；说明原因；另约时间。注意使用连接词，使作文内容连贯。
亮点说明：范文包括了所有要点内容，做到了语意连贯。范文使用了宾语从句that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon和the change will not cause you too much trouble；目的状语从句so that we’ll have more time to read and select books；条件句If it’s convenient for you；省略句If not等，长短句结合，使内容更加丰富。
考点：书信类作文
听力答案： 1—5 BCACB 6—10 CBCBC 11—15 CBCAB 16—20 ABCBA