2023苏州吴江汾湖高级中学高二上学期9月教学调研测试英语试题含听力含解析

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2022-2023 学年第一学期吴江汾湖高级中学九月教学调研测试高二英语试卷

2022.09

（试卷满分： 150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.
What does the woman suggest the man bring?


A. Milk.
B. Coffee.
C. Tea.
2.
What does the man like to do before an exam?


A. Do sports.
B. Read books.
C. Relax at home.
3.
What did the man do last night?


A. He had a party.
B. He lost his phone.
C. He bought something new.
4.
How many people will go to the football match?


A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
5.
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Mother and son.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Teacher and student.

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。


听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6.
Where does the conversation probably take place?


A. In a classroom.
B. At a museum.
C. At a library.
7.
Which direction does the woman point the man?


A. Straight ahead.
B. To the right.
C. To the left.

听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8.
When did the man injure himself?


A. Riding his bike.
B. By playing soccer.
C. Riding his skateboard.

9. Where will the woman take the man?



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A. To the hospital. B. To the school gate. C. To his coach’s office.

10. What is the woman trying to do by talking about the mud monster?

A. Comfort the man. B. Make fun of the man. C. Laugh at the monster.

听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。

11. Where does the man want to go?

A. To his office. B. To the airport. C. To Johnson’s house.

12. What way does the woman suggest taking?

A. The small roads. B. Oak Street. C. The freeway.

13. How soon will the man probably get to his destination?

A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 45 minutes.

听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。

14. What did Helen decide to do?

A. Build a primary school. B. Look for a new job. C. Start volunteering.

15. What does the man think Helen should do?

A. Stay at home. B. Have a relaxed life. C. Run her own business.

16. What is Jessica’s attitude toward Helen’s decision?

A. Supportive. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful.

17. Where are Helen’s kids now?

A. At primary school. B. At college. C. At work.

听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。

18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. All kinds of animals. B. Sick animals’ treatment.

C. His job as an animal doctor.

19. What animals does the speaker see the most?

A. Rabbits. B. Dogs and cats. C. Cows and sheep.

20. How was the giraffe’s neck problem solved?

A. With a piece of metal. B. With a piece of plastic. C. With a piece of water pipe.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题, 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A







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Lord of the Flies

An airplane evacuating schoolboys from Britain during World War II is shot down over a remote tropical area. Two boys, Ralph and Piggy find the other surviving boys and begin to organize the group. As time passes, rivalries are formed, rules are broken and civilized behavior has turned savage. Lord of the Flies is a classic study on human nature, adolescence, and competition by William Golding.

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Huck Finn, Tom Sawyer’s best friend, stakes out his own adventure in this classic coming-of-age tale. Tired of trying to be good and fearful of his drunken father, Huck Finn runs away and takes Jim, a man who has escaped enslavement, with him. Together they sail down the Mississippi River on a raft and experience dangerous as well as amusing adventures along the way. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an enduring classic.


A Separate Peace

A friendship forms between two boys attending a New England boarding school during World War II . Gene, smart and socially awkward, draws the attention of Phineas, a handsome, athletic and outgoing boy. The two become friends, but war and rivalry lead to a tragic accident. John Knowles is the author of A Separate Peace, a classic story about friendship and adolescence.

Of Mice and Men

Best friends Lennie and George travel from farm to farm in California looking for work while trying to avoid trouble. Although both men are good workers and have dreams of owning their own farm, they never stay at one job long because of Lennie. Lennie is a simple-minded gentle giant who doesn’t know his own strength and often gets into trouble. When tragedy strike, George must make an awful decision that will alter the plans he and Lennie have made for their future. Of Mice and Men is a classic John Steinbeck story about migrant workers and the downtrodden surviving the Great Depression.

21. Which pair of books covers the subjects of adolescence and competition? A. Of Mice and Men and Lord of the Flies


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B. Lord of the Flies and A Separate Peace

C. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Lord of the Flies

D. A Separate Peace and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

22. What often upsets George’s plan for the future?

A. George’s tendency to get into trouble.

B. Lennie’s dependence on George.

C. Lennie’s inability to manage his own strength.

D. George’s identity as a migrant worker.

23. Which of the four books includes the element of humor?

A. Lord of the Flies B. A Separate Peace

C. Of Mice and Men D. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn


B

It was a Sunday night. I circled the neighbourhood a few times, looking for a place to park my car. Finally, I found one to the south of my house. It was behind a late-model Jeep. I tried to back into the space, but I failed to see the angles clearly. I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic, like a sheet of sandpaper along the surface of a painted piece of wood. I got out of my car to check the damage. My car was unharmed. However, there were two distinct lines on the Jeep.
Then I noticed a woman, walking her dog, who was now photographing me with her phone. “Hope you’re no planning to drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annoyed with myself for having been careless, but now I was mad with her for taking my picture. How dare she, I thought. She had no respect for my privacy. And how dare she assume I would do the wrong thing? But soon I calmed down because I knew she wasn’t entirely incorrect. I’d made no decision to drive away without leaving ante but I’d be lying if I said the idea hadn’t flashed across my mind. It was dark, and aside from her no one was watching. It happens all the time - the hit-and-run in the parking lot.

We all have those desires to behave selfishly, to go against the social contract; it is not the thought but what we do with it that counts. It is the commitment to take responsibility, to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay. The choice to own up was left to me. I left a note with my name and phone number under the wiper blade（刮水片） of the Jeep.

24. What happened to the author on that Sunday night?

A. He knocked down someone. B. He got hurt in a car accident.




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C. He hit a parked car accidentally. D. He failed to find a parking space.

25. Why did the author feel angry with the woman?

A. She blocked his view on purpose.

B. She spoke to him in a very rude way.

C. She photographed him without permission.

D. She refused to take responsibility for her fault.

26. What does the underlined phrase “own up” in the last paragraph mean?

A. admit. B. occupy. C. disappear. D. refuse.

27. What does the author intend to tell us through his story?

A. Everyone makes mistakes. B. Always do the right thing.

C. Avoid conflicts with others. D. Apologizing sincerely matters.


C

In the last 50 years the media influence has grown increasingly with the advance of technology. First there was the telegraph, then the radio, the newspaper, the television and now the Internet.
We live in a society that depends on information and communication to keep moving in the right direction and do our daily activities like work, entertainment, health care, education, personal relationships, travelling and anything else that we have to do.
A common person in the city usually wakes up and then checks the TV news or newspapers, goes to work, makes a few phone calls, and makes his decisions based on the information that he has either from his co-workers, news, TV, friends, family, financial reports, etc.
In our daily life, we rely on the media to get the current news and facts about what is important and what we should be aware of. We have put our trust on the media as an authority to give us news, entertainment and education. However, the influence of mass media on our kids, teenagers and society is so big that we should know how it really works.
Of all the media distribution channels the most influential has been the television, we are constantly exposed to thousands of images of violence, advertising, celebrities and much more.
But who owns the media, which are the companies or people that shape our values, beliefs and decisions? In America, the media is basically dominated by some major companies. They own the major entertainment theme parks, entertainment movie



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studios, television and radio broadcast networks and programming, video news and sports entertainment. They also own integrated telecommunications, wireless phones, video games softwares, electronic media, music industry and more.
Years ago there was more diversity in companies, but they have merged so now they are just a few and they have the power to shape the opinions and beliefs of us and our kids. So it’s important to be aware of what your kids are exposed to every day and you should also try to look at things from different perspectives and not just from the one the media gives you.
28. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Mass media influence B. Influence of TV on the masses

C. The harm of media D. What mass media is

29. What does the underlined word “dominated” mean?

A. Replaced. B. Controlled. C. Overlooked. D. Sold.

30. In the author’s opinion, which media is the most influential?

A. Newspaper. B. Telegraph. C. Radio. D. TV.

31. What has happened since mass media companies merged?

A. We can look at things in various perspectives.

B. We know more about what our kids are exposed to.

C. They have more power to shape our opinions and beliefs.

D. A lot of money can be saved and spent on other projects.


D

As we age, even if we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don't exercise, the changes can start even sooner.
"Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken," says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That's what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic ( 无 氧 ) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group



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did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
"We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts," says Levine. "And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn't change," he says.

"The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility," Levine says. "We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all."
Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine's findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.
32. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band?

A. The right way of exercising. B. The causes of a heart attack.

C. The difficulty of keeping fit. D. The aging process of the heart.

33. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design?

A. Diet plan. B. Professional background.

C. Exercise type. D. Previous physical condition.

34. What does Levine's research find?

A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.

B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.

C. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.

D. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get.

35. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest?

A. Making use of the findings.

B. Interviewing the study participants.

C. Conducting further research.

D. Clarifying the purpose of the study.

第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (有两项为多余选项)。

Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your



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Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is

waiting for you at the gym," while another reason: " 36
" With a workout





partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?


First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37

Or do you just






want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it

probably won't result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a


gym, that person must belong to the same gym.

My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports
and activities, and provided her phone number. 39
You and your partner will





probably have different skills. 40
Over time, both of you will benefit—your






partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.

A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.

B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.

C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.

D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?

E. How can you write ago "seeking training partner" notice?

F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.

G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them,

this 25-year-old is doing it 41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years


traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like

one long, expensive
42
, but the couple has an unusual way to make their
travel 43
.













They're part of a new form of the

44
economy: an online group of house
sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in
45

homes, they feed pets and water




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plants in the homeowner's

46


.












It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully

47


their trips, scheduling
their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to
48

. But house sitting also
offers a level of 49 they can't find in a hotel. "It's like
50 at a friend's house,"
Jessica says.


















The couple has a high
51


rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they
always go beyond the homeowner's

52

. For Jessica, that means53plenty of







pictures of happy pets, keeping the house

54
and leaving a nice small gift before

heading to the next house. "You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the

right
55 ," she says.









41.
A. indoors
B. online
C. single-handed
D. full-time
42.
A. game
B. service
C. vacation
D. procedure
43.
A. safe
B. busy
C. helpful
D. affordable
44.
A. local
B. private
C. sharing
D. agricultural
45.
A. strangers'
B. parents'
C. co-workers'
D. neighbors'
46.
A. favor
B. defense
C. honor
D. absence
47.
A. plan
B. explain
C. compare
D. complete
48.
A. buy
B. transport
C. choose
D. please
49.
A. support
B. comfort
C. control
D. attention
50.
A. cooking
B. staying
C. waiting
D. studying
51.
A. success
B. survival
C. growth
D. unemployment
52.
A. budget
B. abilities
C. expectations
D. understanding
53.
A. admiring
B. donating
C. sending
D. borrowing
54.
A. clean
B. open
C. simple
D. empty
55.
A. guess
B. decision
C. response
D. impression

第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age ___56___ (depend) upon diet, lifestyle choices and physical activity. This is called biological age, ___57___
could be different from the age on your driver's license, which ___58___ (call) chronological ( 时间的 ) age. ___59___ recent study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years, from ages 26-38, ___60___ (show) that people who were aging faster, meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age, were not as healthy or ___61___ (physical) fit. This group was also more likely ___62___



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(have) cognitive decline and was at a ___63___ (great) risk for age-related health conditions.

A growing body of research proves that the keys to aging successfully are a ___64___ (combine) of exercising regularly, keeping busy with life, and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious foods. These three key elements could contribute
____65____ aging gracefully, and successfully, too.

第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

根据所给中文意思或首字母完成句子。

66. The bomb exploded suddenly, _____________(使困住) victims in the building.

67. _______________（控告）of stealing money, the man was brought to the court.

68. It is no use ______________（抱怨）without taking action.

69. When she saw her efforts paid off, tears of happiness _____________（涌流） down Jane’s cheeks.

70. As an old saying goes, “Strike the ________（铁）while it’s hot.”You’d better go over what you have learnt as soon as possible.

71. The moment the famous singer finished singing, the audience stood up and a_____________ warmly.
72. Opinions on table manners d__________ greatly from country to country.

73. He was a good man who was c____________ to his family as well as his work.

74. However a__________ the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
75. Now that you take much interest in music, I am writing to invite you to p___________ in the music festival with me.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）

5 月 1 日，高二（1）班的学生志愿者李华和张月去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动（送鲜花水果、打扫卫生、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则 80 词左右的新闻报道。内容包括：

1. 时间、地点、人物、活动； 2. 老人们的反应； 3. 简短评论。

注意：报道的标题已给出，但不计入总词数。

Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________


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______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________


第二节 （满分 20 分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The average present merely satisfies a temporary desire; the great one becomes more precious with time going by.
When I was a boy of fourteen, I needed to have 80 hours of community service per year and I used to take care of Mrs. Long’s garden, which was near the Presbyterian Church. As a junior high school student, I devoted myself to it, sweeping the fallen leaves and mowing the lawn (修剪草坪). There I learnt how to cut away dry branches and even helped to plant a sapling (小树苗). Tired as I was every time I finished my work, I did enjoy the time there for learning something new. I clearly remembered that Mrs Long, a nice and caring elder, always treated me to delicious meals and drinks. She also loved taking photos, always with an old camera in hand. It was said that the camera was passed down from her father and she cherished it a lot.

Several days before Christmas, she whispered to me, “When Christmas comes, I shall have a present for you.” I spent much time wondering what it would be. The boys I played with had baseball gloves, ice skates and bicycles, and I was so eager to acquire any one of these that I convinced myself that she intended to choose from among them. But at the same time, I had some doubts whether she would buy me such things because she was not that well-off.
The day before Christmas, I went there as before. With the work done, I was going to leave when she pulled me aside. “Kid, wait for a minute,” she said, leading me into her living room. She seated me on a chair, went to another room, and in a moment stood before me holding a small package that under no circumstances could hold a bicycle or a pair of skates or even a baseball glove. It weighed almost nothing.
注意：

1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I took the package with disappointment. __________________________________



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______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Opening the package, I was totally astonished. ____________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

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2022-2023 学年第一学期吴江汾湖高级中学九月教学调研测试

高二英语试卷参考答案
（2022.9）
一、听力 （满分 30 分；每题 1.5 分）



1-5 CAABB 6-10 CACBA
11-15 BABCB
16-20 ABCBC

二、阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50 分）



第一节(37.5’
每小题 2.5 分)



21-23 BCD
24-27 CCAB
28-31 ABDC
32-35 DCAC

第二节 七选五 （12.5’ 每小题 2.5 分）



36-40 CDBGF





三、语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）



第一节 完形填空 （15’ 每小题 1 分）



41-45 DCDCA
46-50
DADBB51-55 ACCAB

第二节 语法填空 （10*1=10）



56．depending
57．which
58．is called
59．A60．showed 61．physically
62．to have
63．greater 64．combination
65．to

第三节 单词填空 （10*1=10）



66. trapping
67. Accused
68. complaining
69. poured
70. iron
71. applauded
72. differ
73. committed
74. amazing
75. participate

第四部分：写作

第一节 应用文（满分 15 分）

One possible version：

On May Day, Li Hua and Zhang Yue, students from Class One, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Hua and Zhang Yue were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. After everything had been done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly. When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly thanked them for their kindness.

Li Hua and Zhang Yue were very happy because what they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.

第二节 读后续写（满分 20 分）

读后续写参考范文：

Paragraph 1:

I took the package with disappointment. So light and small was it that I guessed there must be something valueless. I had been looking forward to the present for so long but I had never expected the result like this. Carrying the package, I tried desperately to contain my facial expression but obviously, Mrs. Long noticed my discontent. With a reassuring smile, she gently patted my shoulder and encouraged me to open the package. Slowly, I was about to unwrap the delicately-packed present when she grasped me at my arm, reminding me to open the package after

arriving home. I nodded at her in gratitude and headed home. The moment I was back, out of curiosity, I placed the package on the table, stared at it for a while, and at last unwrapped it. Paragraph 2:
Opening the package, I was totally astonished. Lying there were several photos of me! I picked up one of them which showed a hard-working figure sweeping the fallen leaves with sweat wetting the whole T-shirt. It was Mrs. Long who carefully recorded such precious moments for me. I had never realized how attentive I was and the wonderful scenes were recorded in great detail. Deeply touched, I expressed how meaningful the present was to Mrs. Long later. Now the photo is still in my album, reminding me of the wonderful days I spent on Mrs. Long’s garden.

部分详细答案

D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼对于心脏的好处。

32. 根据第二段中的"Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken," says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That's what happens to the heart.（“想想橡皮筋。一开始，它是灵活的，但把它放在抽屉里 20 年，它就会变得干燥，很容易破碎，”德克萨斯大学的心脏专家本·莱文博士说。这就是心脏的变化。）可知，莱

文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程，故选 D。

33. 根据第三段中的 The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.（第一组每周参加三次非有氧运动——平衡训练和重量训练。第二组在教练的指导下每周进行 4 天或更多的高强度有氧运动。）可知，两组在研究设计上

的不同在于运动类型的不同，故选 C。

34. 根据第三段中的 The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.（第二组在教练的指导下每周进行 4 天

或更多的高强度有氧运动。两年后，第二组的心脏健康状况有了显著改善。）和第四段中的 "We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts," says Levine.（莱文说：“我们把这些 50 岁的心脏的时钟拨回 30

或 35 岁的心脏。”）可知，莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动，中年人的心脏会变得更年轻，故选 A。

35. 根据最后一段中的 But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.（但这项研究的规模很小，需要在更大的人群中重复进行，以确定日常锻炼的哪些方面会产生最大的影响。）可知，妮卡·戈德堡博士建议进行进一步的研究。故选 C。


七选五

【解析】

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何找到一位合适的健身伙伴。

36. 根据上文 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,"（《健身》杂志最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。其中一个原因是:“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去，”）可知，空处介绍的是第二个去健身房的原因，C 项（如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。）符合语境。故选 C。

37. 根据上文 decide what you want from that person（.决定你想从那个人身上得到什么。）和下文 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?（或者你只是想保持身体健康，能灵活有力的行动？）可知空处应与从搭档身上得到的东西有关，D 项（你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动

员吗？）符合语境，故选 D。

38. 根据上文 You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response.（你可能会想在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但这可能不会得到有用的回应。）及下文 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.（如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。）可知，空处表示这个人应住的离健身房不远，B 项（锻

炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。）符合语境。故选 B。

39. 根据上文 My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.（我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的布告上写着她想要做什么样的训练，每周做多少天，每次训练要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提

供了她的电话号码。）可知，G 项（任何训练伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。）G项的 information 与她的布告上的信息呼应，符合语境。故选 G。

40. 根据上文 You and your partner will probably have different skills.（你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能。）可知，G 项（接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。）承接上文，符合语境。故选 F。

完形填空

【解析】

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述 Jessica 和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期的故事。

41. 句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位 25 岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。

A.indoors 室内；B.online 在线的；C.single-handed 单手的；D.full-time 全职的。根据后文 She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.（在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从

巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留。）可知，这位 25 岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故

选 D。

42. 句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起 。A.game 游戏； B.service 服务； C.vacation 假期；

D.procedure 手续。结合上文可知，Jessica 在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选 C。

43. 句意同上。A.safe 安全的；B.busy 忙碌的；C.helpful 有帮助的；D.affordable 买的起的。对应上文 It might sound like one long, expensive 指听起来昂贵，但这对夫

妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选 D。

44. 句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A.local 当地的；B.private

私人的；C.sharing 分享；D.agricultural 农业的。根据后文 economy: an online group of house sitters.以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选 C。

45. 句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.strangers' 陌生人的；B.parents' 父母的； C.co-workers' 同事的；
D.neighbors'邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。

故选 A。

46. 句意同上。A.favor 帮助；B.defense 防御；C.honor 荣誉；D.absence 缺席。根据上文 they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 可知，指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选 D。

47. 句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A.plan 计划；B.explain 解释；C.compare 比较；D.complete 完成。根据宾语 their trips，指计划旅行，应用 plan。故选 A。

48. 句意同上。A.buy 购买；B.transport 运输；C.choose 选择；D.please 取悦。根据上文 the pets that are sometimes difficult to 可知，指某些宠物很难照管，故选 D。

49. 句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A.support 支持；

B.comfort 舒适，安慰；C.control 控制；D.attention 注意力。结合后文提到像住在

朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选 B。

50. 句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica 说。A.cooking 烹饪；B.staying 停留； C.waiting 等待；D.studying 学习。根据后文 at a friend's house 可知，指像呆在朋友家，应用 stay at。故选 B。
51. 句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。

A.success 成功；B.survival 存活；C.growth 生长；D.unemployment 失业。根据后文 rate in getting accepted as house sitters 可知，此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用 success。故选 A。

52. 句意同上。A.budget 预算；B.abilities 能力；C.expectations 期待；D.understanding

理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选 C。

53. 句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A.admiring 钦佩；B.donating 捐赠；
C.sending 发送；D.borrowing 借来。根据后文 plenty of pictures of happy pets 可知，

指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选 C。

54. 句意同上。A.clean 干净的；B.open 开放的；C.simple 简单的；D.empty 空的。

根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选 A。
55. 句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A.guess 猜测；B.decision决定；C.response 反应；D.impression 印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选 B。