2022哈密八中高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022哈密八中高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共28页。
哈密市八中2021－2022学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
I. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20小题）
A
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8:30---11:30
Personal Inventions
You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions
Monday 19:00---21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thomas West
If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday 19:30---21:00
Modern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science?
Friday 18:30---21:00
Computer Science
Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University(哈佛大学）
Learn to use Windows XP.
1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ________.
A. Sunday B. Monday
C. Wednesday D. Friday
2. The person who teaches Computer Science is from ________.
A. Canada B. Australia
C. New Zealand D. America
3. You may learn something about an illness called TB from ________.
A. Dr. West B. Mr. Morison
C. Mrs. Green D. Mr. Thomas
4. If you want to learn something about satellites(卫星), you can go to the class from ________.
A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
B
Many British people like to travel to Spain, Italy and other warm countries for their holidays. They want to live in the sun for a few weeks and many of them like to take their cars on holiday with them. Then they can travel round the warm countries and see many places in a short time.
But there is a problem. It is only twenty-two miles from Dover in England to Calais in France, but between the two towns there is the English Channel. It is necessary to take the cars across the sea, and this is not easy.
Some passengers put their cars on a plane and fly across with them, but that is expensive. Others drive their cars onto large ferries(渡船). This is cheap, but the boats are slow and sometimes the sea is rough. There are days when more and more people choose to travel by hovercraft(气垫船).
5. Many British holiday-makers choose to travel_______.
A. by plane B. by car C. by ship D. by ferry
6. They like to spend their holiday in _______.
A. the mountainous areas B. Dover in England
C. the warm countries D. Calais in France
7. Which is the disadvantage of going from Dover, England to Calais, France?
A. The comfort of travelling by air.
B. The disadvantage of travelling by ship.
C. The advantage of travelling across the English Channel.
D. The difficulty of taking cars across the English Channel.
C
Nearly all of us have a bad habit, whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of it but don't know the proper ways. Here's some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.
Make a list. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior，how it's hurting you and why to get rid of it this will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.
Join in other activities. It's wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habit. If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.
Give yourself a present. Before you take action against a bad habit, decide what you'll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.
Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee, turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.
Be patient. Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won't be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should be patient.
Find support. Don't be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn't get from yourself.
8. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice in the passage.
A. four B. five
C. six D. seven
9. If you want to lose weight, you can ________.
A. drink more coffee
B. refuse the junk food
C. find support from friends
D. find a heavy smoker
10. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. It's not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.
B. You can write down all the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.
C. When talking to others, you can get what you can't get from yourself.
D. When you want to stop your bad habits, don't do anything, please.
11 From the passage you can learn that ________.
A. how to get rid of bad habits
B. why we have some bad habits
C. what to do to have a bad habit
D. where to find some support
D
In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.
Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth-grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.
One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.
What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.
12. According to the text, most students feel ________ when entering the high school.
A. excited B. nervous C. lonely D. disappointed
13. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?
A. Before the eighth-grade year starts.
B. Right after the high school year starts.
C. At the beginning of the new term in the high school.
D. At the end of their eighth-grade year
14. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?
A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.
B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.
C. Summer activities begin before school starts.
D. The school office can help new students join school clubs.
15. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To tell the new students how to learn in high school
B. To introduce new schools.
C. To give the teachers some advice.
D. To give advice to new high school students.
七选五
Ways to Improve Your Health
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.
● ___16___
Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day.
●Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ___17___ Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
●Take a walk every day.
___18___ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
●Make social connections.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ___19___
●Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ___20___
A. Get much exercise.
B. Eat breakfast every morning.
C. It can also cause traffic accidents!
D An active mind is a healthy mind!
E. Spending time with others is very helpful.
F. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!
G. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.
II.完形填空 (每小题1.5分, 共20小题)
Uminur Kuchukova of Russia could have retired years ago. Yet the 61-year-old teacher ___21___ working at a school in the Siberian village of Sibilyakovo. She continues to teach for one ___22___: the school’s one and only student, a nine-year-old boy. ___23___ Kuchukova leaves next year, the school will ___24___.
Sibilyakovo is like thousands of villages across Russia. Many people have ___25___ cities.
In the 1970s, the village had a ___26___ of 550 and a primary school with four classes. Each class had about 18 children. Today the number of villagers has ___27___ to 39.
Uminur Kuchukova has taught at the school for 42 years. She ___28___ to retire there at the end of the school year. By then, she hopes, her only student will be ___29___ to travel to a neighboring village for classes. But the ___30___ school needs a 30-minute ___31___ ride across the Irtysh River ___32___ by a 20-minute ride on a school bus. Kuchukova does not think her student, Ravil Izhmukhametov, is ___33___ yet for making such a trip every school day.
“I feel sorry for him,” she says. “His parents don’t want to leave Sibilyakovo yet and it’s ___34___to send a little boy like him over the Irtysh. There are such big waves on the river.”
Izhmukhametov’s parents are farmers and ___35___ many farm animals. However, they do not want their son to stay in the village when he ___36___. Ravil says he has no interest ___37___ moving into the city, but that he knows one day he will have no ___38___.
When asked what he thought about being the only student at the school, Ravil said, “Of course I’d like to have friends so I’m looking forward to going to a ___39___ school.”
Kuchukova is ___40___ that the school where she worked for more than forty years will soon close its doors for good.
21. A. keeps B. advises C. avoids D. stops
22. A. secret B. excuse C. reason D. doubt
23. A. Unless B. When C. Though D. Until
24. A. appear B. reopen C. survive D. close
25. A. broken into B. moved into C. passed by D. got through
26. A. size B. area C. population D. history
27. A. risen B. dropped C. returned D. led
28. A. plans B. refuses C. forgets D. fails
29. A. enough old B. young enough C. old enough D. enough young
30. A. safest B. nearest C. quietest D. richest
31. A. boat B. bus C. car D. train
32. A. surrounded B. guided C. followed D. directed
33. A. anxious B. famous C. late D. ready
34. A. touching B. worrying C. interesting D. puzzling
35. A. raise B. eat C. protect D. find
36. A. breaks in B. sets off C. settles down D. grows up
37. A. on B. in C. over D. at
38. A. right B. hope C. choice D. power
39. A. beautiful B. remote C. traditional D. big
40 A. sad B. angry C. curious D. excited
III. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1-3个单词）。（每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This summer has been full ___41___ unforgettable moments. Among them, Su Bingtian, 31, set ___42___ new Asian record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics semifinals (半决赛) on Aug 1st. This ___43___ (make) him the first Chinese player to qualify (获得资格) for the final in the event. ___44___ (late), he finished sixth in the final with a time of 9.98 seconds. ____45____ he missed out on a medal, Su’s performance deserves(值得) cheer ___46___ respect. He has been working onwards and upwards (勇往直前) to achieve his longtime goal to run in the 100m final in the Olympics. In 2015, Su became the first Chinese ____47____ (run) in under 10 seconds. But his career was in trouble in the following years because of ___48___ (injure). He had planned to retire (退休；退役) in 2017, but the call to challenge ___49___ (he) brought Su back on the field. Now, in his third Olympic Games, Su’s excellent performance spoke for itself. “I hope my performance today serves as an inspiration (鼓舞) for younger players in their sporting careers,” Su told Xinhua. “When I was their age, my speed was no match for them. With the techniques (技巧) and ideas they have, they could achieve much more ___50___ I have.”
IV. 短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
If you have learnt some maths at school, you can quite quickly work out that one eleventh is about 9 percent. But did you know that 9 percent is also the number of children who is not at school? That’s right—one in 11 children is studying and probably even cannot do the simple maths you just did so very easy. They drop out of school because our families are too poor and they have to work like adults. In 2013, million of children and teenagers were out of the school. Most live in poor countries, and there are also some boys and girls who cannot go to school in rich countries. If you are one of the lucky ones who can go to a senior high school, you should be grateful to the opportunity. So the next time you feel like you do not want to do bored, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education. Make the most of your education and make the world better place.
V. 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr. Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1.自我介绍；
2.出游的时间、目的地等信息；
3.需要提前做的准备工作。
要求：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

哈密市八中2021－2022学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
I. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20小题）
A
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8:30---11:30
Personal Inventions
You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.
Monday 19:00---21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thomas West
If you want to know more about the universe
Wednesday 19:30---21:00
Modern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science?
Friday 18:30---21:00
Computer Science
Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University(哈佛大学）
Learn to use Windows XP.
1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ________.
A. Sunday B. Monday
C. Wednesday D. Friday
2. The person who teaches Computer Science is from ________.
A. Canada B. Australia
C. New Zealand D. America
3. You may learn something about an illness called TB from ________.
A. Dr. West B. Mr. Morison
C. Mrs. Green D. Mr. Thomas
4. If you want to learn something about satellites(卫星), you can go to the class from ________.
A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校里的一些课程，包括具体时间和课程内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 “Sunday”的课程介绍和“You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.(你可以看到学生们的许多发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明)”可知，你在周日的课程上有机会介绍你自己的发明。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Friday”的课程介绍“Computer Science”及“Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University”可知，教电脑科学的Mr. Harry Morison来自哈佛大学，即来自美国。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wednesday”部分中“Modern Medicine”和“Mrs. Lucy Green”可知，Mrs. Green女士任教现代医学课程，你可以从格林夫人那里了解一种叫结核病的疾病。故选C项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Monday”的课程介绍“19:00—21:00”、“Space and Man”和“If you want to know more about the universe(宇宙).”可知，周一19:00—21:00的课程是关于宇宙和人类方面的知识，适合想要了解卫星的人参加。故选B项。
B
Many British people like to travel to Spain, Italy and other warm countries for their holidays. They want to live in the sun for a few weeks and many of them like to take their cars on holiday with them. Then they can travel round the warm countries and see many places in a short time.
But there is a problem. It is only twenty-two miles from Dover in England to Calais in France, but between the two towns there is the English Channel. It is necessary to take the cars across the sea, and this is not easy.
Some passengers put their cars on a plane and fly across with them, but that is expensive. Others drive their cars onto large ferries(渡船). This is cheap, but the boats are slow and sometimes the sea is rough. There are days when more and more people choose to travel by hovercraft(气垫船).
5. Many British holiday-makers choose to travel_______.
A. by plane B. by car C. by ship D. by ferry
6. They like to spend their holiday in _______.
A. the mountainous areas B. Dover in England
C. the warm countries D. Calais in France
7. Which is the disadvantage of going from Dover, England to Calais, France?
A. The comfort of travelling by air.
B. The disadvantage of travelling by ship.
C. The advantage of travelling across the English Channel.
D. The difficulty of taking cars across the English Channel.
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国人度假的一些喜好，如喜欢去的国家、喜欢去度假的方式和会遇到的一些交通问题等等。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“They want to live in the sun for a few weeks and many of them like to take their cars on holiday with them.”可知他们想在阳光下生活几个星期，他们中的许多人喜欢开车去度假。由此可知，许多英国度假者选择开车旅行。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then they can travel round the warm countries and see many places in a short time.”可知然后他们可以环游温暖的国家，在短时间内看到很多地方。由此可知，他们喜欢在温暖的国家度假。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But there is a problem. It is only twenty-two miles from Dover in England to Calais in France, but between the two towns there is the English Channel. It is necessary to take the cars across the sea, and this is not easy.”可知但有一个问题。从英国的多佛到法国的加来只有22英里，但是在这两个城市之间有英吉利海峡。必须开车过海，这并不容易。由此可知，从英国的多佛到法国的加来，缺点在于开车穿越英吉利海峡很困难。故选D。
C
Nearly all of us have a bad habit, whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of it but don't know the proper ways. Here's some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.
Make a list. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior，how it's hurting you and why to get rid of it, this will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.
Join in other activities. It's wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habit. If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.
Give yourself a present. Before you take action against a bad habit, decide what you'll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.
Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee, turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.
Be patient. Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won't be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should be patient.
Find support. Don't be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn't get from yourself.
8. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice in the passage.
A. four B. five
C six D. seven
9. If you want to lose weight, you can ________.
A. drink more coffee
B. refuse the junk food
C. find support from friends
D. find a heavy smoker
10. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. It's not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.
B. You can write down all the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.
C. When talking to others, you can get what you can't get from yourself.
D. When you want to stop your bad habits, don't do anything, please.
11. From the passage you can learn that ________.
A. how to get rid of bad habits
B. why we have some bad habits
C. what to do to have a bad habit
D. where to find some support
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者就如何摆脱坏习惯这一问题给出了一些建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据各个段落的标题“Make a list，Join in other activities，Give yourself a present，Keep off bad habits， Be patient，Find support”可知这篇文章作者给出了六条建议，所以选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. ”可知如果你想要减肥，你应该拒绝垃圾食品，所以选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habit.”当你想戒掉你的坏习惯时，做别的事情是明智的。所以当你想要停止你的坏习惯，什么事情都不做，这个表述是错误的，所以选D。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits. ”可知从这篇文章你可以学到怎样摆脱坏习惯，由此判断出，从这篇文章中你可以学到如何摆脱坏习惯。所以选A。
D
In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.
Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth-grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.
One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.
What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.
12. According to the text, most students feel ________ when entering the high school.
A. excited B. nervous C. lonely D. disappointed
13. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?
A. Before the eighth-grade year starts.
B. Right after the high school year starts.
C. At the beginning of the new term in the high school.
D. At the end of their eighth-grade year
14. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?
A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.
B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.
C. Summer activities begin before school starts.
D. The school office can help new students join school clubs.
15. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To tell the new students how to learn in high school
B. To introduce new schools.
C. To give the teachers some advice.
D. To give advice to new high school students.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在美国，当八年级的学生离开初中时，他们非常担心进入高中，文章介绍了让高中新生尽快适应高中生活的几点建议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school.(在美国，八年级学生从中学毕业后，通常会担心升入高中)”可知，在美国，当八年级的学生离开初中时，他们非常担心进入高中，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year.(大多数学校会在学生八年级结束时带他们到高中参观)”可知，大多数学校让学生在八年级来参观高中，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. (了解你的高中和结交新朋友的方法之一是加入俱乐部或参加一项运动。学校经常有机会加入不同的俱乐部和运动)”以及最后一句“The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.(学校办公室将提供一份学校提供的活动清单和如何加入这些活动的信息)”可知，学校为学生提供参加俱乐部和体育活动的机会来结识新朋友，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段“What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers. (更重要的是，为了有一个良好的高中学年的开始，学生可以写下他们的一些担忧，并向老师和学校工作人员寻求帮助)”可知，为了在高中能有一个伟大的开端，高中新生可以向老师和学校工作人员寻求帮助，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是向高中新生提供建议，故选D。
七选五
Ways to Improve Your Health
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.
● ___16___
Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day.
●Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ___17___ Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
●Take a walk every day.
___18___ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
●Make social connections.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ___19___
●Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ___20___
A. Get much exercise.
B. Eat breakfast every morning.
C. It can also cause traffic accidents!
D. An active mind is a healthy mind!
E. Spending time with others is very helpful.
F. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!
G. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况，并提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。一、每天吃早饭；二、有足够睡眠；三、每天散步；四、参加社会组织；五、培养一种爱好。有了这几条建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄。
【16题详解】
该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating.”（研究表明，在早上吃一顿饭可以减少体脂，减少暴饮暴食的机会。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此处需选择该段落的小标题，且该段中还提到吃早餐的好处。B项Eat breakfast every morning.（每天早上吃早餐）与该段中的关键词Eating breakfast一致，符合该段大意，故选B。
【17题详解】
该段提到“Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足会导致交通事故，C项提到“traffic accidents”（交通事故）符合该段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
【18题详解】
该空处需选择段首句。该段提到每天多走路对身体健康的好处。同时该段小标题为“Take a walk every day.”（每天散步），由此判断段首句应与walking有关。G项提到“Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.”（散步是在我们的生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。）符合该段大意。故选G。
【19题详解】
该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。该段提到“Social groups can provide support”（社会团体可以提供支持。），且根据该段标题“Make social connections”（建立社会关系）可知，该段阐述社会关系在保持身心健康方面的作用。该段倒数第二句提到“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.”（在社团中也能让你的大脑忙碌起来。）D项中An active mind（一个活跃的思想）与keeps your mind busy（让你的大脑忙碌起来）意思相近，该选项符合段意。故选D。
【20题详解】
该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。根据前文Hobbies help people to relax and rest．Hobbies bring us joy（爱好有助于人们放松和休息。爱好给我们带来欢乐）可知，每个人都能在生活中得到更多的快乐，F项“Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!”（每个人都可以在他们的生活中得到更多的快乐!）与前文内容意思相近，符合段意。故选F。
II.完形填空 (每小题1.5分, 共20小题)
Uminur Kuchukova of Russia could have retired years ago. Yet the 61-year-old teacher ___21___ working at a school in the Siberian village of Sibilyakovo. She continues to teach for one ___22___: the school’s one and only student, a nine-year-old boy. ___23___ Kuchukova leaves next year, the school will ___24___.
Sibilyakovo is like thousands of villages across Russia. Many people have ___25___ cities.
In the 1970s, the village had a ___26___ of 550 and a primary school with four classes. Each class had about 18 children. Today the number of villagers has ___27___ to 39.
Uminur Kuchukova has taught at the school for 42 years. She ___28___ to retire there at the end of the school year. By then, she hopes, her only student will be ___29___ to travel to a neighboring village for classes. But the ___30___ school needs a 30-minute ___31___ ride across the Irtysh River ___32___ by a 20-minute ride on a school bus. Kuchukova does not think her student, Ravil Izhmukhametov, is ___33___ yet for making such a trip every school day.
“I feel sorry for him,” she says. “His parents don’t want to leave Sibilyakovo yet and it’s ___34___to send a little boy like him over the Irtysh. There are such big waves on the river.”
Izhmukhametov’s parents are farmers and ___35___ many farm animals. However, they do not want their son to stay in the village when he ___36___. Ravil says he has no interest ___37___ moving into the city, but that he knows one day he will have no ___38___.
When asked what he thought about being the only student at the school, Ravil said, “Of course I’d like to have friends so I’m looking forward to going to a ___39___ school.”
Kuchukova is ___40___ that the school where she worked for more than forty years will soon close its doors for good.
21. A. keeps B. advises C. avoids D. stops
22. A. secret B. excuse C. reason D. doubt
23. A. Unless B. When C. Though D. Until
24. A. appear B. reopen C. survive D. close
25. A. broken into B. moved into C. passed by D. got through
26. A. size B. area C. population D. history
27. A. risen B. dropped C. returned D. led
28. A. plans B. refuses C. forgets D. fails
29. A. enough old B. young enough C. old enough D. enough young
30. A. safest B. nearest C. quietest D. richest
31. A. boat B. bus C. car D. train
32. A. surrounded B. guided C. followed D. directed
33. A. anxious B. famous C. late D. ready
34. A. touching B. worrying C. interesting D. puzzling
35. A. raise B. eat C. protect D. find
36. A. breaks in B. sets off C. settles down D. grows up
37. A. on B. in C. over D. at
38. A. right B. hope C. choice D. power
39. A. beautiful B. remote C. traditional D. big
40. A. sad B. angry C. curious D. excited
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。为我们讲述了一位61岁的俄罗斯女教师乌米努尔·库楚科娃在一个村庄里的小学教书，这所学校只有一个学生。到这个学年末，她将退休，这所学校也将永远关闭，这个唯一的学生将不得不转到附近村庄的小学继续上学。要离开工作40多年的学校，库楚科娃感到很难过
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位61岁的教师继续在西伯利亚锡比尔亚科沃村的一所学校工作。A. keeps保持； B. advises建议； C. avoids避免； D. stops停止。根据上句“Uminur Kuchukova of Russia could have retired years ago.”（俄罗斯的米努尔·库丘科娃几年前就可能退休了）其后的yet表示转折，说明老师没有退休，继续工作。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她继续教书只有一个原因。A. secret秘密； B. excuse借口； C. reason理由； D. doubt怀疑。“the school’s one and only student, a nine-year-old boy”（这所学校只有一名9岁的学生）可知她继续教书的原因是为了教学校仅有的一名9岁的学生。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当库楚科娃明年离开时，学校将关闭。A. Unless除非； B. When当…时候； C. Though尽管； D. Until直到。根据上句“She continues to teach for one ___2___: the school’s one and only student, a nine-year-old boy”（她继续教书只有一个原因。因为这所学校有一名9岁的学生）可知如果当库楚科娃明年离开时，学校就会关闭比。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. appear出现； B. reopen重开； C. survive幸存； D. close关闭。根据后文“where she worked for more than forty years will soon close its doors for good.”（她工作了40多年的地方很快就要永远关门大吉了）可知学校就要关闭了。close原词重现。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：锡比利亚科沃就像俄罗斯成千上万的村庄一样。许多人搬进了城市。A. broken into闯进； B. moved into移入；C. passed by通过； D. got through结束、通。根据后句“In the 1970s, the village had a ___6___ of 550 and a primary school with four classes. Each class had about 18 children. Today the number of villagers has ___7___ to 39.”（20世纪70年代，村子里只有550人，一所小学有四个班。每个班大约有18个孩子。今天，村民的人数已经减少到39人）可知许多人搬进了城市。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：20世纪70年代，村子里只有550人，一所小学有四个班。每个班大约有18个孩子。今天，村民的人数已经减少到39人。A. size尺寸； B. area地区； C. population人口； D. history历史。根据后句“Today the number of villagers has ___7___ to 39.”（今天，村民的人数已经减少到39人）可知是说的村里的人口的数量有550人。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. risen上升； B. dropped下降； C. returned归还； D. led引导。结合句意人数从550变为39，可知是人数减少了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Uminur Kuchukova已经在这所学校教书42年了。她计划这学年结束时在那里退休。A. plans计划； B. refuses拒绝； C. forgets忘记； D. fails失败。根据后句“By then, she hopes, her only student will be ___9___ to travel to a neighboring village for classes.”（她希望到那时，她唯一的学生能够到邻近村庄上课）可知是老师在打算退休后，学生到别的地方去上课。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她希望到那时，她唯一的学生能够到邻近村庄上课。A. enough old足够老；B. young enough足够年轻；C. old enough足够老；D. enough young足够年轻。enough形容词放在其前面，结合句意，是学生足够大才能够到邻近村庄上课，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 但是最近的一所学校需要30分钟的乘船穿越额尔齐斯河，然后再乘坐20分钟的校车。A. safest最安全的； B. nearest最近的； C. quietest最安静的；D. richest最富有的。根据上文“By then, she hopes, her only student will be ___9___ to travel to a neighboring village for classes”（她希望到那时，她唯一的学生能够到邻近村庄上课）可知学生到最近的学校上课。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. boat船； B. bus公共骑车；C. car小汽车； D. train火车。根据后句“ride across the Irtysh River”（跨过河流）可知是乘船去上学。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是最近的一所学校需要30分钟的乘船穿越额尔齐斯河，然后再乘坐20分钟的校车。A. surrounded环绕；B. guided引导；C. followed跟随；D. directed指导。结合上句“But the ___10___ school needs a 30-minute ___11___ ride across the Irtysh River”（但是最近的一所学校需要30分钟的乘船穿越额尔齐斯河）可知学生去上学，需要先坐船然后再坐公交车。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师认为她的学生还没有准备好每天都进行这样的旅行。A. anxious焦虑的； B. famous著名的； C. late晚的； D. ready准备的。根据上句“But the ___10___ school needs a 30-minute ___11___ ride across the Irtysh River ___12___ by a 20-minute ride on a school bus.”（但是最近的一所学校需要30分钟的乘船穿越额尔齐斯河，然后再乘坐20分钟的校车）可知去最近的学校上学是非常远的和艰难的，Kuchukova认为她的学生还没有准备好，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：送一个像他这样的小男孩越过额尔齐斯河是令人担忧的。A. touching感动人的； B. worrying令人担心的； C. interesting令人感兴趣的；D. puzzling令人迷惑的。根据上文“There are such big waves on the river.（河上有这么大的浪。）可知对于一个孩子去上学跨过有大浪的河流是很让父母担心的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊兹穆哈梅托夫的父母都是农民，养了很多家畜。A. raise养殖；B. eat吃；C. protect保护；D. find找到。根据上文“Izhmukhametov’s parents are farmers”（伊兹穆哈梅托夫的父母是农民）可知他们养殖了很多的家畜。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不希望他们的儿子长大后留在村里。A. breaks in打断；B. sets off动身、出发； C. settles down定居；D. grows up长大。however此处表示转折，上句“Izhmukhametov’s parents are farmers”（伊兹穆哈梅托夫的父母是农民）可知他们生活在农村，但是他们不希望自己的孩子长大后在农村。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：拉维尔说他对搬到城市没有兴趣。A. on在……之上；B. in在……里面、对于； C. over在……上面；D. at在。Be interested in 对……感兴趣。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他知道总有一天他别无选择。A. right权力； B. hope希望；C. choice选择；D. power力量。have no choice to do sth别无选择……,结合句意。故答案为C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我想有朋友，所以我期待去一个大的学校。A. beautiful美丽的；B. remote遥远的；C. traditional传统的；D. big大的。根据上句“Ravil said, “Of course I’d like to have friends”（拉维尔说：我当然希望有朋友）可知拉维尔想去更大的学校，交一些朋友。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kuchukova为她工作了40多年的学校即将永远关闭而感到悲伤。A. sad悲伤的；B. angry生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后句“the school where she worked for more than forty years will soon close its doors for good.”（她工作了40多年的那所学校很快就要永远关闭了）可知老师是很伤心的。故选A。
III. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1-3个单词）。（每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This summer has been full ___41___ unforgettable moments. Among them, Su Bingtian, 31, set ___42___ new Asian record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics semifinals (半决赛) on Aug 1st. This ___43___ (make) him the first Chinese player to qualify (获得资格) for the final in the event. ___44___ (late), he finished sixth in the final with a time of 9.98 seconds. ____45____ he missed out on a medal, Su’s performance deserves(值得) cheer ___46___ respect. He has been working onwards and upwards (勇往直前) to achieve his longtime goal to run in the 100m final in the Olympics. In 2015, Su became the first Chinese ____47____ (run) in under 10 seconds. But his career was in trouble in the following years because of ___48___ (injure). He had planned to retire (退休；退役) in 2017, but the call to challenge ___49___ (he) brought Su back on the field. Now, in his third Olympic Games, Su’s excellent performance spoke for itself. “I hope my performance today serves as an inspiration (鼓舞) for younger players in their sporting careers,” Su told Xinhua. “When I was their age, my speed was no match for them. With the techniques (技巧) and ideas they have, they could achieve much more ___50___ I have.”
【答案】41. of 42. a
43. made 44. Later
45. Although##Though##While
46 and 47. to run
48. injury 49. himself
50. than
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了31岁的苏炳添在8月1日的东京奥运会半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩刷新了亚洲纪录。这使他成为第一个获得该项目的决赛资格的中国选手。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个夏天已经充满了难忘的时刻。固定句式be full of 充满。结合句意，故答案为of。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：其中，31岁的苏炳添在8月1日的东京奥运会半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩刷新了亚洲纪录。设空处后为名词record，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new的发音是辅音音素开头，故答案为a。
【43题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这使他成为第一个获得该项目的决赛资格的中国选手。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是主动关系。叙述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。故答案为made。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：后来，他以9秒98的成绩在决赛中名列第六。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词形式。结合句意，故答案为Later。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然没有获得奖牌，但苏炳世的表现值得称赞和尊重。设空处引导让步状语从句，结合句意，故答案为Although/Though/While。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意见上题解析。此处cheer和 respect为并列名词作deserve的宾语。结合句意，故答案为and。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：2015年，苏炳添成为中国第一个用时不到10秒的选手。设空处在句中作非谓语，设空处前为the first，其后应用动词不定式作定语。故答案为to run。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是在接下来的几年里，由于伤病，他的职业生涯陷入了困境。设空处前为介词，设空处后应为名词作宾语，injury“伤”，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故答案为injury。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：但挑战自我召唤让苏有胜回到了赛场上。设空处在句中作宾语，结合句意，此处是指挑战他自己，应用反身代词himself作宾语。故答案为himself。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：有了他们的技术和想法，他们可以比我取得更多的成就。根据句子结构和more可知，此处应用than引导比较状语从句。故答案为than。
IV. 短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
If you have learnt some maths at school, you can quite quickly work out that one eleventh is about 9 percent. But did you know that 9 percent is also the number of children who is not at school? That’s right—one in 11 children is studying and probably even cannot do the simple maths you just did so very easy. They drop out of school because our families are too poor and they have to work like adults. In 2013, million of children and teenagers were out of the school. Most live in poor countries, and there are also some boys and girls who cannot go to school in rich countries. If you are one of the lucky ones who can go to a senior high school, you should be grateful to the opportunity. So the next time you feel like you do not want to do bored, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education. Make the most of your education and make the world better place.
【答案】
1.is→are
2.studying 前加not
3.easy→easily
4.our→their
5.million→millions
6.删去the
7.and→but
8.to→for
9.bored→boring
10.better前加a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了很多人不能上学，因此我们每个人都应该珍惜上学的机会。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：但你知道吗，9%也就是没有上学的孩子的数量。who引导定语从句修饰先行词children，who在从句中指先行词children，指人，作主语，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式，根据主谓一致，故将is改为are。
2.考查否定词。句意：没错，每11个孩子中就有一个没有上学，甚至可能连你刚刚做的很简单的数学题都做不出来。结合句意是“每11个孩子中就有一个没有上学”，故在studying前加not。
3.考查副词。句意：没错，每11个孩子中就有一个没有上学，甚至可能连你刚刚做的很简单的数学题都做不出来。修饰动词did，应用副词形式作状语，故将easy改为easily。
4.考查代词。句意：他们辍学是因为他们的家庭太穷了，他们必须像成年人一样工作。结合句意，they对应的是“他们的家庭”，故将our改为their。
5.考查数词。句意：2013年，数百万儿童和青少年失学。millions of…数百万的，故将million改为millions。
6.考查冠词。句意：2013年，数百万儿童和青少年失学。out of school失学，故删去the。
7.考查连词。句意：大多数人生活在贫穷国家，但也有一些男孩和女孩无法在富裕国家上学。前句“Most live in poor countries”（大多数人生活在贫穷国家）与后句“there are also some boys and girls who cannot go to school in rich countries.”（在富裕国家也有一些男孩和女孩不能上学）为转折关系，故将and改为but。
8.考查介词。句意：如果你是幸运的人，能上高中，你应该感谢这个机会。be grateful for对……心存感激，故将to改为for。
9.考查形容词。句意：因此，下次当你觉得不想做无聊、困难的作业或上课时，想想那些没有机会接受良好教育的孩子。修饰指物的名词homework，应用修饰形容物的-ing形容词boring，故将bored改为boring。
10.考查冠词。句意：充分利用你所受的教育，让世界变得更美好。place为可数名词，此处为单数，表示泛指，better以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故在better前加a。
V. 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr. Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1.自我介绍；
2.出游的时间、目的地等信息；
3.需要提前做的准备工作。
要求：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
It is my honor to introduce myself to you. I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of our school. And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you on next weekend. The schedule and details are as follows：
We’ll have a wonderful and well-organized trip, not far from the downtown. Since you are new here, you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there. In terms of the meeting time, 8 o'clock on the morning of Saturday will be fine. And at that time, I will be waiting for you at the school gate. Remember not to take too many things. Just a bottle of water, some pieces of bread or other kinds of food, a cap or a pair of sunglasses will be enough. Also, you'd better wear a pair of sports shoes.
Looking forward to seeing you. I believe we'll have a good day.
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：这篇作文要求我们根据所给信息写一封电子邮件。内容包括：自我介绍；出游时间、目的地等信息；需要提前做的准备工作。写作时，我们可以根据需要将这些信息进行整理和安排，使文章的意思衔接更自然。文中所使用的词汇和句型，是学生们比较熟悉的，所以将平时的积累发挥出来就可以。当然我们要尽量使用一些好的句型和连词，使文章上下文意思连贯，更出彩。
写作亮点：这是一篇非常优秀的作文，短文中作者按照题目的要求条理清楚，结构清晰，要点全面。而且作者在写作时，并不是完全按照题目中给出的顺序，逐句翻译的，而是将这些信息进行了整合，让意思关联紧密的放在一起表达。短文中的语言合乎英语的表达规范，而且作者还使用了一些较好的词汇和句式，增强了文章的连贯性。如：动词不定式和动词-ing形式的使用，被动结构，状语从句,宾语从句和一些好的短语act as, be amazed at, in terms of, look forward to等等。
考点：应用文作文