高考英语 名词性从句 课件

这是一份高考英语 名词性从句 课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了名词性从句，Whether，whether，定语从句，同位语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.(wh/that) yu happened n a rainy Sunday is always ready t help are hard/difficult/challenging fr we hpe will make them happy.
as引导的非限制性定语从句，可在主句前或后，常与 knw, say, explain, mentin, expect, see等搭配，常见句型搭配：As is ften the case 通常如此As is well knwn t all 众所周知As has been said/stated abve/befre 如上所述As was expected 正如预料的那样As has been pinted ut 业已指出As explained befre 如前所释As has been prved 业已证明As might be expected 正如所料As mentined abve 如上所述As ften happens 正如经常发生的那样As is shwn in the picture 如图中所示As has been annunced 正如被宣布的那样As ften happens 正如经常发生的那样As appears 正如呈现的那样As we all knw 正如我们所知As we can see 正如我们所见As we had expected 正如我们所料
I knw I can share with yu happy mments, and I als knw I can cunt n yu in difficult times.
1. What surprises me mst is that he speaks English s well. 3.I have been hping that Mm and Dad wuld never quarrel.4. There can be n dubt that yur answer is wrng.
定义(definitin):分类(classificatin):
在复合句中起名词作用的从句
主语从句 (the Subject Clause)宾语从句 (the Object Clause)表语从句 (the Predicative Clause) 同位语从句( the Appsitive Clause)
在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不担任成分的连词：在从句中作主语或宾语或表语或定语的连接代词：在从句中作状语的连接副词：
that ,whether,if
what, whatever, which，whichever,wh, whever, whm, whse
When,where,hw,why
1.语序2.what,that引导名词性从句的区别3.whether,if引导名词性从句的区别4.名词性从句与定语从句的区别5.wh-ever与n matter wh-的区别6.宾语从句的时态呼应
1.When I try t find ___ prevents s many peple frm taking part in the prgram, it seems t me that there are tw main causes. A. what it des that B. what it is that C. what is it that D. where it is that
Cnclusin1：陈述句语序，即主谓语序
解题策略：1.通读全句，理解句意。首先考虑是否某种 特殊句型，例如强调句。题干若是疑问句，则还原为正常语序。 2.观察设空的前后，确定从句的类别，然后对照相关从句的特点，作出判断。3. 再通读整句，看前后是否语意连贯
1.Mdern science has given clear evidence ___ smking can lead t many diseases.A. what B.that C./ D.which
Cnclusin2 ： what在名词性从句中充当成分， 相当于名词+that引导的定语从句. that名词性从句中不充当任何成分， 在引导主语从句、表语从句、 同位语从句及并列的宾语从句中 的后几个从句时常不可省略。
判断下列句子是否正确并订正错误。If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet.2. The questin is if he himself will turn up at the meeting.3. It depends n if yu can d the wrk well.4. I dn’t care if r nt he will cme.
Cnclusin3:下列情况只能用whether ：1）主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、 位于句首以示强调的宾语从句 2）介词之后的宾语从句 3）whether与r nt连成一个词组时4）在动词不定式之前（whether t g)
Distinguish THAT-CLAUSE : the Attributive Clause(定语从句) r the Appsitive ne(同位语从句)?
1.We expressed the hpe that they had expressed.2. We expressed the hpe that they wuld cme t China again.
Cnclusin4： 同位语从句和定语从句的区别: 如果that作从句中的某一成分,则是定语从句,有时候该that可用which替代，作宾语时还可以省略。如果that不作从句中的任何成分,则是同位 语从句。该that不能用which替代。其一般跟在一些抽象名词（idea, belief ,fact , truth ,prblem ,news 等）后面，对名词作进一步解释说明，一般不可省略。
1.Twists and turns are part f life. _____ is required nw is that we pull tgether and make jint effrts fr ur future. A. It B. What C. As D. Which2.Twists and turns are part f life. _____ is required nw , we pull tgether and make jint effrts fr ur future. A. It B. What C. As D. Which3.Twists and turns are part f life. _____ is required nw that we pull tgether and make jint effrts fr ur future. A. It B. What C. As D. Which
1.I dn’t have any particular taste in western fd and ___ne yu chse frm the menu is all right with B.n matter whichC.whichever D.n matter what2.Sarah hpes t becme a friend f ___ she believes shares her interests. A.anyne B.whmever C.whever D.n matter wh
Cnclusin5： wh-ever既可引导状语从句， 也可引导名词性从句，常可转化为 名词+定语从句。 n matter wh-只能引导状语从句。
Cnclusin6：1.如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,宾语从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一时态. 2. 如果主句谓语是过去时,宾语从句谓语动词 一般用过去时态的某一形式。但从句表达 的若是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。
1.他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的. He believes 2.他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。 He tld me3.老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。 The teacher tld us
（that）his dream will cme true sme day.
（that） he was preparing fr the Examinatin.
（that） light travelsin a straight line
It 作形式主语的常见句型： 1. It + be +形容词(bvius, natural, gd, pssible, prbable, likely, certain, etc.) + that从句 2. It + be +名词词组(n wnder, an hnur, a pity, n surprise, etc)+ that从句 3. It + be +过去分词(said, reprted, thught, knwn expected, decided, annunced, etc)+ that从句It 作形式宾语的常见句型： 1.think,make,cnsider等接复合宾语（宾语+宾补）时， 常用it作形式宾语。eg: make it+adj/n+宾语从句 2.常用固定句型： depend n it that see t it that
1、表语从句 2、同位语从句 3、时间状语从句4、主语从句 5、同位语从句 6、定语从句7、表语从句 8、宾语从句 9、定语从句 10、宾语从句 1.where 2.why 3.hw 4.what 5.what 6.Whether 7.wh 10.hw 11.where 14.that1. Wh will be the mnitr has nt been decided yet.2. She was never satisfied with what she had achieved.3. He expressed his wish that he culd cme t China nce prblem is when we can leave here.
Writing：write a passage using the Nun Clauses as much as pssible.根据汉语提示写一篇短文:高考临近Jim给好友Lily发了封电邮谈了他的想法。1.最重要的,并不是能否进入我们渴望的大学而是我们是否努力了。2.如果失败了，那一定是由于我们用功还不够。3.付出多少努力会影响到未来。4.我提议：为实现相聚在同一所大学的梦想共同努力吧！
Dear Lily, Is everything k? The Cllege Entrance Examinatin is cming. I dn’t knw if yu have been ready fr it.
In my persnal view，what really cunts is nt whether we will enter the universities that we have been lnging fr but whether we try ur best. If we shuld fail, that is because we haven’t wrked hard. I knw hw much effrt we put int ur study will influence the future.