内蒙古自治区通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年上八年级英语期中测试卷

第一部分  听力（25分）

Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

(    )1.

(    )2.

(    )3.

(    )4.

(    )5.

Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

(    )6. A. No, thanks.  B. Yes, here you are.  C. Sure, go ahead.

(    )7. A. Yes, I will.  B. I don’t think so.  C. No, thank you all the same.

(    )8. A. You’d better get up early.

 B. You’d better not work late into the night.

 C. You should drink some tea.

(    )9. A. Every day.  B. No more than 2 hours. C. Twice a day.

(    )10. A. Every day.  B. In the morning.  C. Two weeks.

Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分）

(    )11. A. By bus.  B. By bike.  C. On foot.

(    )12. A. Because he had a cold.  B. Because he had the flu.

C. Because he ate too much yesterday.

(    )13. A. Every day. B. Twice a day.  C. Three times a week.

(    )14. A. She does the housework.  B. She does her homework.

C. She watches soccer games. 

(    )15. A. In a shop.  B. At home.  C. In a hospital.

Ⅳ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。（5分）

(    )16. Why does Sandy drink milk often?

 A. Because her mother asks her to.

 B. Because she wants to.

 C. Because drinking milk is good for her health.

(    )17. How often does Sandy drink milk?

 A. Every day.  B. Sometimes.  C. Never.

(    )18. What’s Sandy’s favorite food?

 A. Meat.  B. Dumplings.  C. Bread.

(    )19. When does Sandy eat oranges?

 A. After breakfast. B. After lunch.  C. After supper.

(    )20. Who thinks junk food (垃圾食品) is unhealthy?

 A. Sandy.  B. Peter.  C. Mary.

Ⅴ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5分）

Yesterday a  nine-year-old 21 was playing football on the street. At that time, a car came quickly and   22   him. The boy’s legs were  23   badly. Some people took him to the hospital as quickly as possible. The boy is in hospital  24  . His classmates and friends come to see him with flowers and fruits. And they ask him not to  25   about  his lessons. We hope the boy will get better soon.

21.      22.      23.      24.      25.     

第二部分  基础知识运用（95分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）

(    )26. —_______ can I keep the books?

 —Two weeks.

 A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon

(    )27 You’d better _______ too much meat. You are much too fat.

 A. not eat B. eat other C. not to eat D. don’t eat

(    )28. —He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______?

—He learnt it by _______.

A. him; him         B. himself; himself 

C. him; himself D.himself; him

(    )29. The summer holiday is coming. We’re going to have _______ holiday.

 A. a two-month B. a two-months C. two months D. two-months

(    )30. Smoking can help you relax. But _______ it is also bad for your health.

 A. or  B. so C. on the other hand D. then

(    )31. —Must I take the medicine every day?

—No, you _______.

 A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t

(    )32. My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.

 A. can B. may C. have to D. maybe

(    )33.  —Do you like swimming?

 —Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit.

 A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps

(    )34. I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _______?

 A. advice B. messages C. suggestion D. information

(    )35. —There _______ a football match this evening.

 —Exciting news.

 A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have

(    )36. _______ necessary for us _______ English well.

 A. This is; to learn B. It’s; to learn C. It’s; learn              D. That’s; learn

(    )37. Our teachers often tell us _______ the net bar.

 A. stay away from B. to stay away from

 C. not stay away from D. not to stay away from

(    )38. —Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.

 —I’ll go to bed right away.

 A. is B. are C. was D. be

(    )39. —Would you mind _______here?

 —I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else.

 A. no smoking B. not smoking C. no smoke D. not smoke

(    )40. —Would you please _______ so much noise?

 —Oh, sorry, I won’t.

 A. not make B. don’t make C. not to make D. Making

Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Jim, you said you would not stay out late after school, didn’t you?

B: Yes, mom, I did.

A: But it’s 10 o’clock now.     41   

B: Sorry. I’ve been to the hospital.

A: What?     42   

B: No. I sent Jack to the hospital.

A: Oh, really?     43   

B: He had a terrible headache on the way home.

A: Is he better now?

B:     44   

A: Good for you, my dear! I’m very glad you can help others.

B:     45   

Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）

There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played   46   a team from a country school. They didn’t come   47   the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing   48   clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the   49   because we were always the best.

We found in   50   that they did much better than us after the game began. They   51   their best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. Finally, we   52   the game and we all felt unhappy.

We thought much   53   the game. We’re too proud (骄傲). We’re good players, but we can’t   54   win. For us, the most important   55   is: One can’t judge (判断) a person only by his clothes. We’ll never forget the game!

(    )46. A. for B. with C. between D. against

(    )47A. after B. until C. as soon as D. while

(    )48. A. new B. old C. beautiful D. nice

(    )49. A. winners B. losers C. players D. stars

(    )50. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. stars

(    )51. A. tried B. try C. do D. doing

(    )52. A. won B. lost C. missed D. caught

(    )53. A. before B. after C. when D. as

(    )54. A. never B. often C. usually D. always

(    )55. A. match B. game C. lesson D. result

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（40分）（其中A、B E三篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）

（A）

There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.

Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.

Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(    )56. _______ know about food most according to the passage.

 A. Farmers B. Cooks C. Scientists D. Customers

(    )57. Scientists think the most important thing about food is _______.

 A. how to cook  B. when to eat

 C. what to eat  D. how often to eat

(    )58. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?

 A. Every day, we should eat some vegetables.

 B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat.

 C. Many people are eating unhealthy food.

 D. Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.

(    )59. _______ is not good for our health.

 A. Meat  B. Bread C. Milk D. Potato chips

(    )60. We may read this passage in _______.

 A. a letter  B. a story

 C. a newspaper  D. a health magazine

(B)

How much sleep do we need? People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.

Some people find it is hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia (失眠症). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special (特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay (躺) on his side across the end of his bed.

根据短文内容，判断正 (A) 误 (B)。

(    )61. Different people need different amounts of sleep (睡眠时间).

(    )62. Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night.

(    )63 If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep.

(    )64. About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep.

(    )65. Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep.

（C）

During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(    )66. Our body grows most while we are _______.

 A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising

(    )67. Too little sleep makes us _______.

 A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow

(    )68. —What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?

 —_______ during the sleep.

 A. Too much air  B. Not enough fresh air

 C. Too much cold air  D. Too much sleep

(    )69. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?

 A. 8 hours.  B. 9 hours.  C. 10 hours.  D. 11 hours.

(    )70. What do the lungs need most?

 A. Fresh air.  B. Covering.  C. Warm air.  D. Exercise.

（D）

There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight（超重）. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. But, a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food.

“When we say some people ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps(也许) this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character(角色) and behavior(行为) depending on their taste.”

In one of their experiments(实验),  students were asked questions about their character－whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.

In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.

The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(   )71. The underlined word "it" refers to       

A. the sweet food                      

B. the eating habit

C. the American team                   

D. the English saying

(   )72. According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people      

A. overweight     B. excited         C. relaxed        D. friendly

(   )73. The scientists found that the people who preferred      were less helpful.

A. ice-cream       B. chocolate     C. chips          D. cookies

(   )74. According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true?

A.There is some relationship between someone’s character and their taste.

B.Kids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.

C.What you put in your mouth will show your character.

D.If people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food.

(   )75. It can be learnt from the passage that       

A. scientists asked college students questions about their future

B. scientists told college students not to eat sweet food

C. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others

D. people's character has nothing to do with their taste 

（E）

综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

All students want to look good.Looking good can make other people like you and make you   76  /'hæpi/.It can also help you make more   77 (friend)．So it is important to look good.

Many teachers say Jacob is a good boy who always   78  (look) good.Well，we should learn from him.Let's listen   79  what Jacob says.

“A smile(微笑) tells that you are   80   happy boy.But if your teeth are not clean，people will not like you.So I   81 /brʌʃ/ my teeth every day.Wash your hair   82   go to the barbers(理发店) often.It is not good to wear too long hair.Teachers don't like it，right？Boys often want to look   83  /strɔːŋ/ like the men on TV.Few people can be like them.But you can look   84  (health)！Sports and healthy food can help you.Don't eat too   85  (many) meat，and exercise for more than 3 hours every week.Be yourself.Don't just learn from stars or your friends.”

V.根据汉语提示完成句子。（10分）

86.学生们应当拒绝喝酒和吸烟。

Students  should                  to drinking and smoling .

87.他去了公园儿，不是去看电影

He went to the park                   going to a movie.

88.它不只是一封信，它代表着妈妈对我的爱

It is more than a letter.It                 my mother’s love to me.

89.你最好去躺一会儿

You had better go and                 for a while .

90.王芳和他的队友们昨天晚上到达了北京。

Wang Fang and her teammates                Beijing last night .

VI.书面表达。（15分）

健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出。

信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起；不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。

要求：根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。

I think healthy habits are importantfor us .                      

答案

听力Ⅰ. 1. A  2. B  3. B  4. C  5. B

Ⅱ. 6. B  7. A  8. B  9. B  10. A

Ⅲ. 11. B  12. C  13. C  14. A  15. C

Ⅳ. 16. C  17. A  18. B  19. B  20. A

Ⅴ. 21. Boy  22. hit  23. hurt  24. now  25. worry

选择26-30A,A,BAC 31-35 CCBAB 36-40BBABA

情景交际41C  42A  43B 44 D  45E

完形46-50. D. B B A C 51-55. A  B B D C 

阅读理解56-60 C C  B  D . D61-65 AB  B A  B 66-70 C  A B C  A

71-75.D D.CB .C

76-80 happy,friends,loks,to,a

81-85 brush,and strong,heathy,Much

86-90 say no, instead of ,stands for ,lie down ,arrived in /got to