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2022-2023学年甘肃省甘南州卓尼县柳林中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省甘南州卓尼县柳林中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了学校环境；，师生相处；，高中生活，【答案】A、A、A、B， 主旨大意题，【答案】A、A、C、B，【答案】C、D、G、A、E，【答案】resting等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年甘肃省甘南州卓尼县柳林中学高一（上）期中英语试卷
A
Crazy-Creative Traditions in Schools
Here are a few schools' crazy-creative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun.Learn about them all in the below.
Attire（服装）and Flowers at College of Charleston
You fashionista will love this one.During the December ceremony，women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos（无尾礼服）.During the May ceremony，women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos.It's also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage：women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere（胸花）.So classy!
Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College
This all-women's college tradition was originally held on May Day，but it's now held in April.
The purpose is to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors.Back in the day，it was said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to be married，and in the 1980s she would be the first to be a CEO.Nowadays，the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness ..that is，after being thrown into Lake Waban by all her classmates.
Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at the University of New Hampshire
You'll absolutely love this tradition.UNH's vendor provides wrinkle-resistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles.Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused.Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes，all while helping to save the environment.
1. If you want to participate in the December ceremony，you can choose ______ .
A. Wellesley College B. College of Charleston
C. University of New Hampshire D. Oxford University
2. Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College is aimed at enabling the students to ______ .
A. have fun B. be a CEO
C. achieve happiness D. be married
3. What are UNH's caps and gowns made of？ ______
A. Flowers. B. Silk and cotton.
C. Leather. D. Recycled plastic bottles.
B
Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.But American schools also have their rules.If the students break the rules，they will get punishment，too.
On the first day of a new term，128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes.There are altogether 1，200 students in the school.Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day.So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.
At Morton High School，students' favorite clothing such as baggy trousers，low-necked shirts and tank tops（紧身短背心）are not allowed in classrooms.Some students think they have the right to choose what clothes they want to wear，but the headmaster doesn't think so. "I'd be supportive if half the school was sent home，because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.""Freedom"does not mean "free of restrictions（约束）".That is to say there is no total freedom in the world，no matter in the US or in China.
4. Many Chinese students think that ______ .
A. American students are very free at school
B. American students are not so clever as them
C. American students don't love their school at all
D. American students have many rules at school
5. 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for ______ .
A. not wearing the right clothes B. being late for school
C. not finishing their homework D. fighting with classmates.
6. Some students in Morton High School think they have the right to ______ .
A. choose what to wear B. decide when to go to school
C. do what they want D. eat and drink in class
7. What's the writer's attitude to the school dress rule？ ______
A. Disagree. B. Agree. C. Not sure. D. Unclear.
C
Physical education, or gym class, isn't required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn't offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly "yes".
Today many people don't do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn't that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症）. Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don't get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
Inactivity increases teens' risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的）performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
8. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?
A. Helping teens learn to make good plans．
B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school．
C. Making teens attach importance to exercise later．
D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise．
9. What does the underlined word "hindered" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Measured． B. Prevented． C. Shown． D. Caused．
10. According to the PCFSN, doing sports ______ ．
A. means making students choose between sports and studies
B. helps students make good use of all their time
C. means students adjust to their studies better
D. helps students do better in their studies
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. How high school students can live a better life．
B. How schools can help students love doing sports．
C. Why some schools consider physical education important．
D. Why high school students should receive physical education．
D
While an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true, that is exactly what the students at Sturenskolan School in Boden, Sweden were treated to in April. What's more, if the results of the experiment prove encouraging, starting 2019 ， the middle schoolers will never have to worry about after-school work or tests, aside from the national examinations, which are compulsive for students across the country.
The school's principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea, said, "We are constantly receiving new reports that our children feel bad. And that's because they have a high level of stress all the time. This is our way of trying to reduce that stress."
The educator says that while banning homework and tests sounds radical （激进的）， it makes sense given the changes in the curriculum and approaches to education. While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis. As a result, it is often harder for kids, especially those with little support at home, to comprehend the material by themselves.
Sirkka is not the only one who believes after-school work does not help students learn. In March 2018 ，another principal in Canada also decided to do away with homework. They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids.
While the long-term impact of the recent decisions made by the two educators remains to be seen, the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years. Yet, Finnish students always rank high in the PISA （Programme for International Student Assessment ） tests especially in math and science but they have the least homework! Hopefully, it will only be a matter of time before US educators follow their lead and ban after-school work as well!
12. The students at Sturenskolan School had no homework in April because ______ ．
A. the headmaster was experimenting with her idea
B. they needed to do some experiments during the month
C. they were busy preparing for the national examinations
D. the headmaster had to carry out the government's policy
13. What makes children's learning hard nowadays ？ ______
A. Children have to do more analyzing.
B. The approach to education is complex.
C. Children get no support at home and school.
D. There are more facts to memorize.
14. What does Petronella Sirkka most likely advise parents to do ？ ______
A. Help children with their homework.
B. Free children from after-school housework.
C. Spend more time reading to their children.
D. Communicate with teachers from time to time.
15. What can we infer about the students in Finland ？ ______
A. They study the hardest at school.
B. They have a more relaxing school life.
C. They enjoy great success after graduation.
D. They all have a talent for math and science.
You probably know you should exercise,get enough sleep and eat right.But you are telling yourself that you don't have the time.If you are wondering how to develop healthy habits,these pieces of advice will help you feel great.
Change sleep time.
If you need to work all night,you can sleep seven to nine hours a night several days before you stay up.It can help reduce the bad influence of a single sleepless night.When you stay up,consider a powerful nap. (1)
Improve creativity.
Eating more fruits and vegetables makes us more creative,which in turn improves our work. (2) Time management is a key.Exercise is another one.Just two minutes of physical activity can make you more creative.
Fit in with some high-intensity（高强度）but short exercise.
If you don't have a lot of time,try some high-intensity exercise. (3) Research suggests that exercising regularly is highly effective in burning fat and building muscle.
(4)
To protect yourself,start taking vitamin C and B a few days before your flight.To make you feel less travel-related stress,try some quick ways to relax,such as drinking green tea.
Doing great work is important to you,but your health should be at the top of your list.So you should be honest with yourself. (5) Find time for exercise,healthy meals and some quality rest by cutting down useless activities.
A.Get prepared for traveling.
B.Remember to avoid taking flights.
C.Even a 10-minute nap will make you energetic.
D.How to fit a healthy diet into a busy plan？
E.In other words,no good health makes no sense.
F.Many people dislike staying up.
G.Some simple but high-intensity ways like jumping rope will work well.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness，but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox...I(21) ...I couldn't do it.I suddenly felt a sense of(22) and insecurity （不安）．
The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in(23) on Facebook.For months，I read about what she set down on her Facebook page，which helped me to live my life differently.Her volunteer （志愿者） work wasn't huge. (24)，she was doing small，local good deeds.Gradually，she changed my views on the world and for some reason，I felt I should let her know how her example(25) influenced me.
I could have easily sent her an email，but that seemed not enough for such an important thankyou.That's why I ended up(26) the letter.But now here I was，standing before the mailbox，unable to put the envelope inside.What was stopping me？It suddenly hit me that I was(27) of being too nice.I guess I felt strange because it wasn't like she was my best friend or a relative.Maybe my(28) was too heartfelt.Thinking this over，I put the envelope in the mailbox(29).
Weeks later I received a message from her.It turned out she was going through a hard time and my note(30) a lot to her.She said she had no idea she was playing such a big(31) in others' life.
Not only did this letter make her happier，but her response to it brightened my world and(32) my level of happiness as well.I was so excited that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a（n）(33) letter to someone each month.Now it's easier for me to(34) the goodness in others and be more(35) for this beautiful life I'm living.
21. A. continued B. stopped C. swapped D. paced
22. A. concern B. disappointment C. responsibility D. power
23. A. mind B. sight C. order D. touch
24. A. So B. However C. Instead D. Meanwhile
25. A. greatly B. rapidly C. loosely D. widely
26. A. checking B. receiving C. handwriting D. reading
27. A. confident B. afraid C. fond D. sure
28. A. message B. agreement C. present D. explanation
29. A. sadly B. officially C. finally D. entirely
30. A. meant B. persuaded C. offered D. determined
31. A. decision B. part C. usage D. command
32. A. increased B. forecast C. expressed D. recognized
33. A. congratulation B. request C. comfort D. thankyou
34. A. hand out B. find out C. set out D. put out
35. A. grateful B. sorry C. satisfied D. careful
36. She looks like any other schoolgirl， fresh-faced and full of life． Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course． But unlike her school friends， 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term （41）______（rest）． Instead， she is earning £6500 a day as （42）______ model in New York．
Sarah （43）______ （tell） that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year． Her father Peter， 44， wants her to give up school to model full-time． But Sarah，（44）______ has taken part in shows along with top models， wants （45）______（prove） that she has brains as well as beauty． She is determined to carry on with her （46）______（educate）．
She has turned down several （47）______（invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies． After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree （48）______ engineering or architecture．
Sarah says， "My dad thinks I should take the offer now． But at the moment， school （49）______（come） first． I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling． It is （50）______（certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal． I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more．"
37. 假定你是李华，是某中学高一的新生。请你给外国笔友Steven写一封邮件，介绍你现在各方面的情况。
信中包括以下内容：
1.学校环境；
2.师生相处；
3.高中生活。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Steven，
How are you？I'm writing to tell you my lifestyle in the new school._________
Yours，
Li Hua
38. A Vacation with My Mother I had an interesting childhood． It was filled with surprises and amusements， all because of my mother---loving， sweet， yet and ． One strange family we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her．
My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota， and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way． As the first day of our trip approached， ， my eight-year-old brother， and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends． Who knew if we'd ever see them again？ Finally， the moment of our departure arrived， and we loaded suitcases， books， games， equipment， and a into the car and bravely drove off． We bravely drove off again two hours later after we'd returned home to get the purse and traveler's checks had forgotten．
David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while slept： "You stand outside the door and play lookout （放哨） while I go， and I'll stand outside the door and play lookout while you go．" I had terrible pictures in my mind： "Honey， where are the kids？" "What？! Oh， Gosh…I thought they were being awfully quiet．" We were never actually left behind in a strange city， but we weren't about to take any chances．
On the fourth or fifth night， we had finding a hotel with a vacancy． After driving in vain for some time， Mom suddenly got a great idea： Why didn't we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there？ David and I became nervous． To our great relief， Dad turned down the idea． Mom never could understand our objections （反对）． If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep， Mom would have been delighted． She thinks everyone in the world is as as she is． We finally found a vacancy in the next town．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1：
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us．______．
Paragraph 2：
We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way．_______．
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Attire（服装）and Flowers at College of Charleston部分的During the December ceremony（在12月典礼）可知，在College of Charlesto可以参加十二月的典礼，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College部分的The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors.（目的是为了让学生彻底地远离烦恼，加入到户外游戏中，得到快乐）可知，Wellesley College的做法是为了让学生得到快乐。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段UNH's vendor provides wrinkle-resistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic botles.（UNH的卖主提供用回收的塑料瓶做的抗皱的帽子和礼服）可知，UNH的帽子和礼服是用回收的塑料瓶做的。故选D。
本文为一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了三所国外的学校的一些有趣的传统。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】A、A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.（许多中国学生认为美国学生比他们在学校享有更多的自由。）可知，许多中国学生认为美国学生在学校很自由。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes.（莫顿高中的128名学生因为穿错了衣服被送回家。）可知，莫顿高中的128名学生被送回家是因为没有穿合适的衣服。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段的Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear.（一些学生们认为他们有权选择穿什么。）可知，莫顿高中的一些学生认为他们有权选择穿什么。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。根据第三段中的"Freedom"does not mean "free of restrictions（约束）".（"自由"并不意味着"没有限制"（约束）"。）可知，作者同意学校的观点。故选B。
本文是一篇社会类阅读。文章主要介绍了美国学生并不像中国学生所想象的那样享有完全的自由，他们也要严格遵守学校的各项规章制度。
做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述上体育课、做运动对青少年的身体和学习都有好的影响。
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段的"Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult．现在教青少年健康生活方式的重要性和制定健身计划可以帮助青少年把锻炼放在成人的首要位置"，故选C。
2. 词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子前面的句子" An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems积极的生活方式提供了一种很好的预防这些健康问题的方法"，可知高达75%的用于治疗的医疗支出可能通过生活方式的改变而被阻止，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的"According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN），students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic （学业的） performance据美国总统健身、运动和营养委员会（PCFSN）称，每周进行5小时体育活动的学生提高了他们的学业成绩"。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。本文讲述上体育课、做运动对青少年的身体和学习都有好的影响，即本文主要讲述了高中生为什么要接受体育教育。故选D。
12~15.【答案】A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题。根据第一段" What's more, if the results of the experiment prove encouraging, starting 2019， the middle schoolers will never have to worry about after-school work or tests, aside from the national examinations ， which are compulsive for students across the country.更重要的是，如果实验结果令人鼓舞，从2019年开始，中学生将再也不用担心课后作业或考试，除了全国学生强制参加的全国考试"。可知斯图伦斯克兰学校的学生在四月份没有家庭作业，因为校长正在试验他的想法。故选A．
（2）A．细节理解题。根据第三段"While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis.过去学生们主要是死记硬背，而今天的学习则全是反思和分析。可知孩子们必须做更多的分析使得现在的孩子学习困难。故选A．
（3）C．推理判断题。根据第四段"They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids.他们希望父母能花额外的时间给孩子们读书。可知Petronella Sirkka最可能建议父母花更多的时间和孩子一起阅读。故选C．
（4）B．推理判断题。根据最后一段"While the long-term impact of the recent decisions made by the two educators remains to be seen, the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years虽然这两位教育家最近的决定的长期影响还有待观察，但这个实验已经在芬兰被证明是成功的，多年来芬兰已经废除了家庭作业、分数，甚至是按科目教学"。可知我们能从芬兰学生身上推断出他们有一个更轻松的学校生活。故选B．
本文是一篇说明文。瑞典一所学校在四月份取消了学生的家庭作业和考试，这是该校校长Petronella Sirkka 看到学生作业负担太重，而提出的举措，且芬兰采取的类似做法已获得成功。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】C、D、G、A、E
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。由上文标题Change sleep time可知是关于睡眠时间的。"When you stay up,consider a powerful nap."（当您熬夜时，请考虑好好睡一觉。）可知，C项"Even a 10-minute nap will lift your spirits."（即使10分钟的小睡也会使您精神振奋。）中a 10-minute nap与上文a powerful nap相符，符合语境，故选C项。
（2）D.推理判断题。由下文"Time management is key.Exercise is another one.Just two minutes of physical activity can make you more creative."（时间管理是关键。锻炼是另一个。只需两分钟的体育锻炼就可使您更具创造力。）可知，保持健康不需要花费很长的时间。D项"How to fit a healthy diet into a busy schedule？"（如何使健康饮食适应繁忙的计划？）中fit a healthy diet into a busy schedule与下文Time management相对应，故选D项。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据上文"If you don't have a lot of time,try some high-intensity exercise,which can burn more calories than training separate parts of the body."（如果您没有足够的时间，请尝试一些高强度的运动，与锻炼身体的各个部位相比，这种运动可以燃烧更多的卡路里。）G选项"Some simple ways like jumping rope will work well."（跳绳之类的一些简单方法会很好用。）对第四段第一句话的进一步举例说明，呼应high-intensity exercise。故选G项。
（4）A.标题归纳题。该选项是小标题。由下文"To protect your immune system,start taking vitamin Cand B-complex a few days before your flight.To make you feel less travel-related stress,try some quick ways to relax,such as drinking green tea and writing your worries down on paper."（为了保护您的免疫系统，请在飞行前几天开始服用复合维生素C和B复合物。为了减轻与旅行有关的压力，请尝试一些快速的放松方法，例如喝绿茶和在纸上写下您的担忧。）可知，本段主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作。A项Get prepared for traveling.（为旅行前做好准备）符合文意，故选A项。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据上文"Doing great work is important to you,but your health should be at the top of your list.So you should be honest with yourself."（做好工作对您很重要，但您的健康状况应该列首位。所以你应该对自己诚实。）可知，E项"In other words,no good health makes no sense."（换句话说，没有健康就没有了意义。）符合文意，故选E项。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些培养生活习惯的好方法。如改变睡眠时间、提高创造力、做一些高强度的运动、在旅行前做好准备等等。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、C、B、A、C、A、B、A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.continued 继续；B.stopped停止；C.swapped交换；D.paced 踱步。句意：我停了下来。根据下文"I couldn't do it."可知，当作者要把这封信投入邮箱的时候，停了下来，觉得自己不能这样做。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.concern忧虑；B.disappointment失望；C.responsibility 责任；D.power 力量。句意：我突然感到一种忧虑和不安。根据下文"and insecurity"可知我有一种忧虑感。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.mind思想；B.sight 视野；C.order顺序；D.touch联系。句意：这封信是写给一位老教师的，我和她在Facebook上保持着联系。根据下文"For months，I read about what she set down on her Facebook page，which helped me to live my life differently."可知我和这位老教师在脸书上联系。keep in touch保持联系，该短语是固定短语。故选D。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.So 所以；B.However 然而；C.Instead反而；D.Meanwhile同时。句意：她的志愿者工作不是什么大事，反而，她在当地做的都是一些小善事。根据上文"Her volunteer （志愿者）work wasn't huge."可知，前后两句话存在转折关系；"however"解释为"然而"，表示一种转折，说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反"instead"虽然也表示转折，但它的意思更侧重于"取而代之"这层意思。所以往往翻译成"相反地"。由此可知，此处"instead"符合语境。故选C。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.greatly极大地；B.rapidly快速地；C.loosely宽松地；D.widely广泛地。句意：我感觉我应该让她知道她的榜样是如何极大地影响我的。根据上文"For months，I read about what she set down on her Facebook page，which helped me to live my life differently."可知，作者一直阅读她在脸书上所写的内容，她所做的那些微小却很善良的事情极大地改变了作者对世界的看法。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.checking检查；B.receiving收到；C.handwriting手写；D.reading阅读。句意：那就是我为什么最后发展为手写这封信。根据上文"I could have easily sent her an email，but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you."可知，作者最后还是手写了这封信。故选C。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident 自信的；B.afraid担心的；C.fond喜爱的；D.sure确信的。句意：我突然意识到我害怕自己太好了。根据下文"being too nice"可知作者是在担心。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.message消息，留言；B.agreement 同意；C.present礼物；D.explanation解释。句意：也许我的留言太真诚了。根据下文"Weeks later I received a message from her."可知作者的留言非常地真诚。故选A。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.sadly悲哀地；B.officially官方地；C.finally最后；D.entirely 彻底地。句意：经过反复思考，最后，我把这个信封投入信箱。根据下文"Weeks later I received a message from her."可知，最终作者还是把它邮寄了出去。故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.meant意味；B.persuaded 说服；C.offered提供；D.determined决定。句意：结果证明她熬过了一段艰难的日子，我的信对她意义重大。根据下文"Not only did this letter make her happier，but her response to it brightened my world and（12）my level of happiness as well."可知，作者的那封信对她意义重大。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.decision 决定；B.part 角色；C.usage 用法；D.command指令。句意：她说她不知道她在别人的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色。动词短语"play a part in在……中起作用"，作者的那封信对她意义重大，她并不知道她在别人的生活中也起着如此大的作用。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.increased增长；B.forecast 预测；C.expressed表达；D.recognized认识。句意：不仅这封信让她更快乐，而且她的回复照亮了我的世界，也提高了我的快乐水平。根据not only…but…"不仅……而且……"可知，作者写给她的信不仅让她更为开心，而且她的回信也使作者的世界更明亮，作者的幸福水平也提高了。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.congratulation 祝贺；B.request 请求；C.comfort安慰；D.thankyou感谢。句意：我很激动，它对她有那么大的影响，我决定每个月给别人写一封感谢信。根据第一句"I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness"可知，我给她写了一封感谢信，这封感谢信对她有大的影响，作者决定每个月都给某个人写一封感谢信。故选D。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.hand out 分发；B.find out 发现；C.set out出发；D.put out 熄灭。句意：现在，对于我来说，很容易发现别人的善良，对我过的美丽生活更充满了感激。结合后文"the goodness in others"可知，现在作者更容易发现别人的善良。故选B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.sorry 遗憾的；C.satisfied 满意的；D.careful小心的。句意：现在，对于我来说，很容易发现别人的善良，对我过的美丽生活更充满了感激。根据上文"Now it's easier for me to（14）the goodness in others"可知，现在作者更容易发现别人的善良，也更感激自己现在的美好生活。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。一位老师一直在做善事，并把自己做的善事在脸书上分享，给作者带来了很大的影响，作者给她写了一封信，表达了自己对她志愿工作的认可和感谢。这封信帮助她度过了最艰难的时光，作者决定每个月都给别人写一封感谢信。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】resting
【解析】41． resting 考查动名词．spend time/money （in） doing sth．意为"花费时间（金钱）做某事"，其中in可以省略．
42． a 考查冠词．model是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．故填a．
43． was told 考查动词的时态和语态．根据语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动形式，又因主语Sarah是第三人称单数，故填was told/has been told．
44． who 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Sarah，指人，在从句中作主语要用关系代词who．
45． to prove 考查动词不定式．want to do sth．意为"想要做某事"，动词不定式作宾语．故填to prove．
46． education 考查名词．形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式．故填education．
47． invitations 考查名词复数．invitation是可数名词，其前有several修饰时，要用名词复数形式．故填invitations．
48． in 考查介词．in表示"在某方面"，获得某项学位"get a degree in…"．故填in．
49． comes 考查动词时态．根据语境可知Sarah认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时．故填comes．
50． certainly 考查副词，修饰形容词fun，故填副词．故填certainly．
本文主要介绍Sarah是一名在校生，她还是一名兼职模特．她父亲建议她放弃学业做一名专职模特，但她却做出了不同的选择．
本题是语法填空．语法填空题是高考常考的内容之一，它注重考查考生综合运用英语语言知识及语法知识的能力，要求考生要注意一些语法及语言知识的积累，做题时要先通读短文，在了解大意的基础上结合语境及所学语言、语法知识进行填空．
37.【答案】Dear Steven，
How are you？I'm writing to tell you my lifestyle in the new school.Our school is very beautiful with a big playground.There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round.（学校环境） The teachers are very strict with us in study，but after class，they are friendly and care about us very much.My new classmates are all very excellent and always work very hard. （师生相处） They help me a lot with my lessons as well as many things in my daily life and we get along quite well with each other.【高分句型一】（高中生活）
Though the school life is stressful，I am full of confidence.【高分句型二】I think with the help of the teachers，I will make great progress.（总结）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：They help me a lot with my lessons as well as many things in my daily life and we get along quite well with each other.
译文：他们对我的功课以及日常生活中的许多事情都有很大帮助，我们相处得很好。
分析：这句话使用了get along quite well with意为"和......相处好"。
高分句型二：Though the school life is stressful，I am full of confidence.
译文：虽然学校生活很紧张，但我充满信心。
分析：这句话使用了though引导的让步状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us． We decided to camp along the river． The views there were surprisingly beautiful-the warm sunshine， the fresh air， the clean water． We sat on the grass， enjoying the splendid nature【高分句型一】． However， when was about to put up our tent， he was disappointed to find that it had been left in the hotel． Well， Dad had to go back to fetch it to continue our ．（我们在帐篷露营的情景）
Paragraph 2：
We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way． Every time we got to a new place， would cheer up like a child【高分句型二】． She would get off the car excitedly， laughing and dancing around． Together we enjoyed the modern sights in the big cities， the historical buildings in the small towns and the amazing scenery in nature． When we came back to the hotel after the tiring but excellent visit， Mom would hug us and kiss us on our faces． How sweet she was! and as she was， she never forgot to express her love to us．（我们旅途欣赏美丽风景，心情愉快）
【解析】【高分句型一】 We sat on the grass， enjoying the splendid nature．
翻译：我们坐在草地上，欣赏大自然的壮丽．
本句使用了现在分词enjoying作状语．
【高分句型二】 Every time we got to a new place， would cheer up like a child．
翻译：每次我们到了一个新地方，妈妈都会像孩子一样高兴起来．
本句使用了every time作连词引导时间状语．
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
2022-2023学年甘肃省甘南州卓尼县柳林中学高一（上）期中英语试卷
A
Crazy-Creative Traditions in Schools
Here are a few schools' crazy-creative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun.Learn about them all in the below.
Attire（服装）and Flowers at College of Charleston
You fashionista will love this one.During the December ceremony，women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos（无尾礼服）.During the May ceremony，women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos.It's also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage：women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere（胸花）.So classy!
Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College
This all-women's college tradition was originally held on May Day，but it's now held in April.
The purpose is to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors.Back in the day，it was said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to be married，and in the 1980s she would be the first to be a CEO.Nowadays，the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness ..that is，after being thrown into Lake Waban by all her classmates.
Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at the University of New Hampshire
You'll absolutely love this tradition.UNH's vendor provides wrinkle-resistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles.Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused.Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes，all while helping to save the environment.
1. If you want to participate in the December ceremony，you can choose ______ .
A. Wellesley College B. College of Charleston
C. University of New Hampshire D. Oxford University
2. Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College is aimed at enabling the students to ______ .
A. have fun B. be a CEO
C. achieve happiness D. be married
3. What are UNH's caps and gowns made of？ ______
A. Flowers. B. Silk and cotton.
C. Leather. D. Recycled plastic bottles.
B
Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.But American schools also have their rules.If the students break the rules，they will get punishment，too.
On the first day of a new term，128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes.There are altogether 1，200 students in the school.Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day.So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.
At Morton High School，students' favorite clothing such as baggy trousers，low-necked shirts and tank tops（紧身短背心）are not allowed in classrooms.Some students think they have the right to choose what clothes they want to wear，but the headmaster doesn't think so. "I'd be supportive if half the school was sent home，because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.""Freedom"does not mean "free of restrictions（约束）".That is to say there is no total freedom in the world，no matter in the US or in China.
4. Many Chinese students think that ______ .
A. American students are very free at school
B. American students are not so clever as them
C. American students don't love their school at all
D. American students have many rules at school
5. 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for ______ .
A. not wearing the right clothes B. being late for school
C. not finishing their homework D. fighting with classmates.
6. Some students in Morton High School think they have the right to ______ .
A. choose what to wear B. decide when to go to school
C. do what they want D. eat and drink in class
7. What's the writer's attitude to the school dress rule？ ______
A. Disagree. B. Agree. C. Not sure. D. Unclear.
C
Physical education, or gym class, isn't required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn't offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly "yes".
Today many people don't do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn't that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症）. Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don't get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
Inactivity increases teens' risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的）performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
8. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?
A. Helping teens learn to make good plans．
B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school．
C. Making teens attach importance to exercise later．
D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise．
9. What does the underlined word "hindered" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Measured． B. Prevented． C. Shown． D. Caused．
10. According to the PCFSN, doing sports ______ ．
A. means making students choose between sports and studies
B. helps students make good use of all their time
C. means students adjust to their studies better
D. helps students do better in their studies
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. How high school students can live a better life．
B. How schools can help students love doing sports．
C. Why some schools consider physical education important．
D. Why high school students should receive physical education．
D
While an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true, that is exactly what the students at Sturenskolan School in Boden, Sweden were treated to in April. What's more, if the results of the experiment prove encouraging, starting 2019 ， the middle schoolers will never have to worry about after-school work or tests, aside from the national examinations, which are compulsive for students across the country.
The school's principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea, said, "We are constantly receiving new reports that our children feel bad. And that's because they have a high level of stress all the time. This is our way of trying to reduce that stress."
The educator says that while banning homework and tests sounds radical （激进的）， it makes sense given the changes in the curriculum and approaches to education. While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis. As a result, it is often harder for kids, especially those with little support at home, to comprehend the material by themselves.
Sirkka is not the only one who believes after-school work does not help students learn. In March 2018 ，another principal in Canada also decided to do away with homework. They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids.
While the long-term impact of the recent decisions made by the two educators remains to be seen, the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years. Yet, Finnish students always rank high in the PISA （Programme for International Student Assessment ） tests especially in math and science but they have the least homework! Hopefully, it will only be a matter of time before US educators follow their lead and ban after-school work as well!
12. The students at Sturenskolan School had no homework in April because ______ ．
A. the headmaster was experimenting with her idea
B. they needed to do some experiments during the month
C. they were busy preparing for the national examinations
D. the headmaster had to carry out the government's policy
13. What makes children's learning hard nowadays ？ ______
A. Children have to do more analyzing.
B. The approach to education is complex.
C. Children get no support at home and school.
D. There are more facts to memorize.
14. What does Petronella Sirkka most likely advise parents to do ？ ______
A. Help children with their homework.
B. Free children from after-school housework.
C. Spend more time reading to their children.
D. Communicate with teachers from time to time.
15. What can we infer about the students in Finland ？ ______
A. They study the hardest at school.
B. They have a more relaxing school life.
C. They enjoy great success after graduation.
D. They all have a talent for math and science.
You probably know you should exercise,get enough sleep and eat right.But you are telling yourself that you don't have the time.If you are wondering how to develop healthy habits,these pieces of advice will help you feel great.
Change sleep time.
If you need to work all night,you can sleep seven to nine hours a night several days before you stay up.It can help reduce the bad influence of a single sleepless night.When you stay up,consider a powerful nap. (1)
Improve creativity.
Eating more fruits and vegetables makes us more creative,which in turn improves our work. (2) Time management is a key.Exercise is another one.Just two minutes of physical activity can make you more creative.
Fit in with some high-intensity（高强度）but short exercise.
If you don't have a lot of time,try some high-intensity exercise. (3) Research suggests that exercising regularly is highly effective in burning fat and building muscle.
(4)
To protect yourself,start taking vitamin C and B a few days before your flight.To make you feel less travel-related stress,try some quick ways to relax,such as drinking green tea.
Doing great work is important to you,but your health should be at the top of your list.So you should be honest with yourself. (5) Find time for exercise,healthy meals and some quality rest by cutting down useless activities.
A.Get prepared for traveling.
B.Remember to avoid taking flights.
C.Even a 10-minute nap will make you energetic.
D.How to fit a healthy diet into a busy plan？
E.In other words,no good health makes no sense.
F.Many people dislike staying up.
G.Some simple but high-intensity ways like jumping rope will work well.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness，but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox...I(21) ...I couldn't do it.I suddenly felt a sense of(22) and insecurity （不安）．
The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in(23) on Facebook.For months，I read about what she set down on her Facebook page，which helped me to live my life differently.Her volunteer （志愿者） work wasn't huge. (24)，she was doing small，local good deeds.Gradually，she changed my views on the world and for some reason，I felt I should let her know how her example(25) influenced me.
I could have easily sent her an email，but that seemed not enough for such an important thankyou.That's why I ended up(26) the letter.But now here I was，standing before the mailbox，unable to put the envelope inside.What was stopping me？It suddenly hit me that I was(27) of being too nice.I guess I felt strange because it wasn't like she was my best friend or a relative.Maybe my(28) was too heartfelt.Thinking this over，I put the envelope in the mailbox(29).
Weeks later I received a message from her.It turned out she was going through a hard time and my note(30) a lot to her.She said she had no idea she was playing such a big(31) in others' life.
Not only did this letter make her happier，but her response to it brightened my world and(32) my level of happiness as well.I was so excited that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a（n）(33) letter to someone each month.Now it's easier for me to(34) the goodness in others and be more(35) for this beautiful life I'm living.
21. A. continued B. stopped C. swapped D. paced
22. A. concern B. disappointment C. responsibility D. power
23. A. mind B. sight C. order D. touch
24. A. So B. However C. Instead D. Meanwhile
25. A. greatly B. rapidly C. loosely D. widely
26. A. checking B. receiving C. handwriting D. reading
27. A. confident B. afraid C. fond D. sure
28. A. message B. agreement C. present D. explanation
29. A. sadly B. officially C. finally D. entirely
30. A. meant B. persuaded C. offered D. determined
31. A. decision B. part C. usage D. command
32. A. increased B. forecast C. expressed D. recognized
33. A. congratulation B. request C. comfort D. thankyou
34. A. hand out B. find out C. set out D. put out
35. A. grateful B. sorry C. satisfied D. careful
36. She looks like any other schoolgirl， fresh-faced and full of life． Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course． But unlike her school friends， 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term （41）______（rest）． Instead， she is earning £6500 a day as （42）______ model in New York．
Sarah （43）______ （tell） that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year． Her father Peter， 44， wants her to give up school to model full-time． But Sarah，（44）______ has taken part in shows along with top models， wants （45）______（prove） that she has brains as well as beauty． She is determined to carry on with her （46）______（educate）．
She has turned down several （47）______（invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies． After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree （48）______ engineering or architecture．
Sarah says， "My dad thinks I should take the offer now． But at the moment， school （49）______（come） first． I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling． It is （50）______（certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal． I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more．"
37. 假定你是李华，是某中学高一的新生。请你给外国笔友Steven写一封邮件，介绍你现在各方面的情况。
信中包括以下内容：
1.学校环境；
2.师生相处；
3.高中生活。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Steven，
How are you？I'm writing to tell you my lifestyle in the new school._________
Yours，
Li Hua
38. A Vacation with My Mother I had an interesting childhood． It was filled with surprises and amusements， all because of my mother---loving， sweet， yet and ． One strange family we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her．
My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota， and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way． As the first day of our trip approached， ， my eight-year-old brother， and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends． Who knew if we'd ever see them again？ Finally， the moment of our departure arrived， and we loaded suitcases， books， games， equipment， and a into the car and bravely drove off． We bravely drove off again two hours later after we'd returned home to get the purse and traveler's checks had forgotten．
David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while slept： "You stand outside the door and play lookout （放哨） while I go， and I'll stand outside the door and play lookout while you go．" I had terrible pictures in my mind： "Honey， where are the kids？" "What？! Oh， Gosh…I thought they were being awfully quiet．" We were never actually left behind in a strange city， but we weren't about to take any chances．
On the fourth or fifth night， we had finding a hotel with a vacancy． After driving in vain for some time， Mom suddenly got a great idea： Why didn't we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there？ David and I became nervous． To our great relief， Dad turned down the idea． Mom never could understand our objections （反对）． If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep， Mom would have been delighted． She thinks everyone in the world is as as she is． We finally found a vacancy in the next town．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1：
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us．______．
Paragraph 2：
We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way．_______．
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Attire（服装）and Flowers at College of Charleston部分的During the December ceremony（在12月典礼）可知，在College of Charlesto可以参加十二月的典礼，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College部分的The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors.（目的是为了让学生彻底地远离烦恼，加入到户外游戏中，得到快乐）可知，Wellesley College的做法是为了让学生得到快乐。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段UNH's vendor provides wrinkle-resistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic botles.（UNH的卖主提供用回收的塑料瓶做的抗皱的帽子和礼服）可知，UNH的帽子和礼服是用回收的塑料瓶做的。故选D。
本文为一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了三所国外的学校的一些有趣的传统。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】A、A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.（许多中国学生认为美国学生比他们在学校享有更多的自由。）可知，许多中国学生认为美国学生在学校很自由。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes.（莫顿高中的128名学生因为穿错了衣服被送回家。）可知，莫顿高中的128名学生被送回家是因为没有穿合适的衣服。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段的Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear.（一些学生们认为他们有权选择穿什么。）可知，莫顿高中的一些学生认为他们有权选择穿什么。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。根据第三段中的"Freedom"does not mean "free of restrictions（约束）".（"自由"并不意味着"没有限制"（约束）"。）可知，作者同意学校的观点。故选B。
本文是一篇社会类阅读。文章主要介绍了美国学生并不像中国学生所想象的那样享有完全的自由，他们也要严格遵守学校的各项规章制度。
做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述上体育课、做运动对青少年的身体和学习都有好的影响。
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段的"Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult．现在教青少年健康生活方式的重要性和制定健身计划可以帮助青少年把锻炼放在成人的首要位置"，故选C。
2. 词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子前面的句子" An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems积极的生活方式提供了一种很好的预防这些健康问题的方法"，可知高达75%的用于治疗的医疗支出可能通过生活方式的改变而被阻止，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的"According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN），students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic （学业的） performance据美国总统健身、运动和营养委员会（PCFSN）称，每周进行5小时体育活动的学生提高了他们的学业成绩"。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。本文讲述上体育课、做运动对青少年的身体和学习都有好的影响，即本文主要讲述了高中生为什么要接受体育教育。故选D。
12~15.【答案】A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题。根据第一段" What's more, if the results of the experiment prove encouraging, starting 2019， the middle schoolers will never have to worry about after-school work or tests, aside from the national examinations ， which are compulsive for students across the country.更重要的是，如果实验结果令人鼓舞，从2019年开始，中学生将再也不用担心课后作业或考试，除了全国学生强制参加的全国考试"。可知斯图伦斯克兰学校的学生在四月份没有家庭作业，因为校长正在试验他的想法。故选A．
（2）A．细节理解题。根据第三段"While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis.过去学生们主要是死记硬背，而今天的学习则全是反思和分析。可知孩子们必须做更多的分析使得现在的孩子学习困难。故选A．
（3）C．推理判断题。根据第四段"They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids.他们希望父母能花额外的时间给孩子们读书。可知Petronella Sirkka最可能建议父母花更多的时间和孩子一起阅读。故选C．
（4）B．推理判断题。根据最后一段"While the long-term impact of the recent decisions made by the two educators remains to be seen, the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years虽然这两位教育家最近的决定的长期影响还有待观察，但这个实验已经在芬兰被证明是成功的，多年来芬兰已经废除了家庭作业、分数，甚至是按科目教学"。可知我们能从芬兰学生身上推断出他们有一个更轻松的学校生活。故选B．
本文是一篇说明文。瑞典一所学校在四月份取消了学生的家庭作业和考试，这是该校校长Petronella Sirkka 看到学生作业负担太重，而提出的举措，且芬兰采取的类似做法已获得成功。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】C、D、G、A、E
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。由上文标题Change sleep time可知是关于睡眠时间的。"When you stay up,consider a powerful nap."（当您熬夜时，请考虑好好睡一觉。）可知，C项"Even a 10-minute nap will lift your spirits."（即使10分钟的小睡也会使您精神振奋。）中a 10-minute nap与上文a powerful nap相符，符合语境，故选C项。
（2）D.推理判断题。由下文"Time management is key.Exercise is another one.Just two minutes of physical activity can make you more creative."（时间管理是关键。锻炼是另一个。只需两分钟的体育锻炼就可使您更具创造力。）可知，保持健康不需要花费很长的时间。D项"How to fit a healthy diet into a busy schedule？"（如何使健康饮食适应繁忙的计划？）中fit a healthy diet into a busy schedule与下文Time management相对应，故选D项。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据上文"If you don't have a lot of time,try some high-intensity exercise,which can burn more calories than training separate parts of the body."（如果您没有足够的时间，请尝试一些高强度的运动，与锻炼身体的各个部位相比，这种运动可以燃烧更多的卡路里。）G选项"Some simple ways like jumping rope will work well."（跳绳之类的一些简单方法会很好用。）对第四段第一句话的进一步举例说明，呼应high-intensity exercise。故选G项。
（4）A.标题归纳题。该选项是小标题。由下文"To protect your immune system,start taking vitamin Cand B-complex a few days before your flight.To make you feel less travel-related stress,try some quick ways to relax,such as drinking green tea and writing your worries down on paper."（为了保护您的免疫系统，请在飞行前几天开始服用复合维生素C和B复合物。为了减轻与旅行有关的压力，请尝试一些快速的放松方法，例如喝绿茶和在纸上写下您的担忧。）可知，本段主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作。A项Get prepared for traveling.（为旅行前做好准备）符合文意，故选A项。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据上文"Doing great work is important to you,but your health should be at the top of your list.So you should be honest with yourself."（做好工作对您很重要，但您的健康状况应该列首位。所以你应该对自己诚实。）可知，E项"In other words,no good health makes no sense."（换句话说，没有健康就没有了意义。）符合文意，故选E项。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些培养生活习惯的好方法。如改变睡眠时间、提高创造力、做一些高强度的运动、在旅行前做好准备等等。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、C、B、A、C、A、B、A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.continued 继续；B.stopped停止；C.swapped交换；D.paced 踱步。句意：我停了下来。根据下文"I couldn't do it."可知，当作者要把这封信投入邮箱的时候，停了下来，觉得自己不能这样做。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.concern忧虑；B.disappointment失望；C.responsibility 责任；D.power 力量。句意：我突然感到一种忧虑和不安。根据下文"and insecurity"可知我有一种忧虑感。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.mind思想；B.sight 视野；C.order顺序；D.touch联系。句意：这封信是写给一位老教师的，我和她在Facebook上保持着联系。根据下文"For months，I read about what she set down on her Facebook page，which helped me to live my life differently."可知我和这位老教师在脸书上联系。keep in touch保持联系，该短语是固定短语。故选D。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.So 所以；B.However 然而；C.Instead反而；D.Meanwhile同时。句意：她的志愿者工作不是什么大事，反而，她在当地做的都是一些小善事。根据上文"Her volunteer （志愿者）work wasn't huge."可知，前后两句话存在转折关系；"however"解释为"然而"，表示一种转折，说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反"instead"虽然也表示转折，但它的意思更侧重于"取而代之"这层意思。所以往往翻译成"相反地"。由此可知，此处"instead"符合语境。故选C。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.greatly极大地；B.rapidly快速地；C.loosely宽松地；D.widely广泛地。句意：我感觉我应该让她知道她的榜样是如何极大地影响我的。根据上文"For months，I read about what she set down on her Facebook page，which helped me to live my life differently."可知，作者一直阅读她在脸书上所写的内容，她所做的那些微小却很善良的事情极大地改变了作者对世界的看法。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.checking检查；B.receiving收到；C.handwriting手写；D.reading阅读。句意：那就是我为什么最后发展为手写这封信。根据上文"I could have easily sent her an email，but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you."可知，作者最后还是手写了这封信。故选C。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident 自信的；B.afraid担心的；C.fond喜爱的；D.sure确信的。句意：我突然意识到我害怕自己太好了。根据下文"being too nice"可知作者是在担心。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.message消息，留言；B.agreement 同意；C.present礼物；D.explanation解释。句意：也许我的留言太真诚了。根据下文"Weeks later I received a message from her."可知作者的留言非常地真诚。故选A。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.sadly悲哀地；B.officially官方地；C.finally最后；D.entirely 彻底地。句意：经过反复思考，最后，我把这个信封投入信箱。根据下文"Weeks later I received a message from her."可知，最终作者还是把它邮寄了出去。故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.meant意味；B.persuaded 说服；C.offered提供；D.determined决定。句意：结果证明她熬过了一段艰难的日子，我的信对她意义重大。根据下文"Not only did this letter make her happier，but her response to it brightened my world and（12）my level of happiness as well."可知，作者的那封信对她意义重大。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.decision 决定；B.part 角色；C.usage 用法；D.command指令。句意：她说她不知道她在别人的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色。动词短语"play a part in在……中起作用"，作者的那封信对她意义重大，她并不知道她在别人的生活中也起着如此大的作用。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.increased增长；B.forecast 预测；C.expressed表达；D.recognized认识。句意：不仅这封信让她更快乐，而且她的回复照亮了我的世界，也提高了我的快乐水平。根据not only…but…"不仅……而且……"可知，作者写给她的信不仅让她更为开心，而且她的回信也使作者的世界更明亮，作者的幸福水平也提高了。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.congratulation 祝贺；B.request 请求；C.comfort安慰；D.thankyou感谢。句意：我很激动，它对她有那么大的影响，我决定每个月给别人写一封感谢信。根据第一句"I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness"可知，我给她写了一封感谢信，这封感谢信对她有大的影响，作者决定每个月都给某个人写一封感谢信。故选D。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.hand out 分发；B.find out 发现；C.set out出发；D.put out 熄灭。句意：现在，对于我来说，很容易发现别人的善良，对我过的美丽生活更充满了感激。结合后文"the goodness in others"可知，现在作者更容易发现别人的善良。故选B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.sorry 遗憾的；C.satisfied 满意的；D.careful小心的。句意：现在，对于我来说，很容易发现别人的善良，对我过的美丽生活更充满了感激。根据上文"Now it's easier for me to（14）the goodness in others"可知，现在作者更容易发现别人的善良，也更感激自己现在的美好生活。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。一位老师一直在做善事，并把自己做的善事在脸书上分享，给作者带来了很大的影响，作者给她写了一封信，表达了自己对她志愿工作的认可和感谢。这封信帮助她度过了最艰难的时光，作者决定每个月都给别人写一封感谢信。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】resting
【解析】41． resting 考查动名词．spend time/money （in） doing sth．意为"花费时间（金钱）做某事"，其中in可以省略．
42． a 考查冠词．model是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．故填a．
43． was told 考查动词的时态和语态．根据语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动形式，又因主语Sarah是第三人称单数，故填was told/has been told．
44． who 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Sarah，指人，在从句中作主语要用关系代词who．
45． to prove 考查动词不定式．want to do sth．意为"想要做某事"，动词不定式作宾语．故填to prove．
46． education 考查名词．形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式．故填education．
47． invitations 考查名词复数．invitation是可数名词，其前有several修饰时，要用名词复数形式．故填invitations．
48． in 考查介词．in表示"在某方面"，获得某项学位"get a degree in…"．故填in．
49． comes 考查动词时态．根据语境可知Sarah认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时．故填comes．
50． certainly 考查副词，修饰形容词fun，故填副词．故填certainly．
本文主要介绍Sarah是一名在校生，她还是一名兼职模特．她父亲建议她放弃学业做一名专职模特，但她却做出了不同的选择．
本题是语法填空．语法填空题是高考常考的内容之一，它注重考查考生综合运用英语语言知识及语法知识的能力，要求考生要注意一些语法及语言知识的积累，做题时要先通读短文，在了解大意的基础上结合语境及所学语言、语法知识进行填空．
37.【答案】Dear Steven，
How are you？I'm writing to tell you my lifestyle in the new school.Our school is very beautiful with a big playground.There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round.（学校环境） The teachers are very strict with us in study，but after class，they are friendly and care about us very much.My new classmates are all very excellent and always work very hard. （师生相处） They help me a lot with my lessons as well as many things in my daily life and we get along quite well with each other.【高分句型一】（高中生活）
Though the school life is stressful，I am full of confidence.【高分句型二】I think with the help of the teachers，I will make great progress.（总结）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：They help me a lot with my lessons as well as many things in my daily life and we get along quite well with each other.
译文：他们对我的功课以及日常生活中的许多事情都有很大帮助，我们相处得很好。
分析：这句话使用了get along quite well with意为"和......相处好"。
高分句型二：Though the school life is stressful，I am full of confidence.
译文：虽然学校生活很紧张，但我充满信心。
分析：这句话使用了though引导的让步状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us． We decided to camp along the river． The views there were surprisingly beautiful-the warm sunshine， the fresh air， the clean water． We sat on the grass， enjoying the splendid nature【高分句型一】． However， when was about to put up our tent， he was disappointed to find that it had been left in the hotel． Well， Dad had to go back to fetch it to continue our ．（我们在帐篷露营的情景）
Paragraph 2：
We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way． Every time we got to a new place， would cheer up like a child【高分句型二】． She would get off the car excitedly， laughing and dancing around． Together we enjoyed the modern sights in the big cities， the historical buildings in the small towns and the amazing scenery in nature． When we came back to the hotel after the tiring but excellent visit， Mom would hug us and kiss us on our faces． How sweet she was! and as she was， she never forgot to express her love to us．（我们旅途欣赏美丽风景，心情愉快）
【解析】【高分句型一】 We sat on the grass， enjoying the splendid nature．
翻译：我们坐在草地上，欣赏大自然的壮丽．
本句使用了现在分词enjoying作状语．
【高分句型二】 Every time we got to a new place， would cheer up like a child．
翻译：每次我们到了一个新地方，妈妈都会像孩子一样高兴起来．
本句使用了every time作连词引导时间状语．
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
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