2022-2023学年江西省九江市武宁县尚美中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省九江市武宁县尚美中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了【答案】D、A、A，【答案】C、C、A、B，【答案】D、A、A、B，【答案】D、E、C、A、G等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省九江市武宁县尚美中学高一（上）期中英语试卷

A
No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, you'll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you.These popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life.
Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea
With soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling             （浅滩潜水） and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here
can sometimes be huge so the beach isn't safe for kids.
Cala Tarida, Ibiza
Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches                  ； one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza.
Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian
It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. It's so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amzing clear waters do make the city a new world.
Sotavento, Canary Islands
As an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise                      （天堂） for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World.
Kite Surf Championship every August.
1. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens         ？ ______
A. Because the beach is too crowded.
B. Because the sand there is too hot.
C. Because the beach is a private one.
D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes.
2. What can visitors do in Cala Tarida      ？ ______
A. They can enjoy a music festival. B. They can go snorkeling.
C. They can go surfing. D. They can fly kites.
3. What makes Sotavento special according to the text       ？ ______
A. It's perfect for people to fly kites.
B. It covers a distance of 17 miles.
C. The beach is open only in August.
D. The waves are huge and dangerous.
B
My First Marathon（马拉松）

A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles（脚踝）was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn't do either well.He later informed（通知） me that I was "not athletic".
The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!
The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces（鞋带）became untied.So I stopped to readjust（重新调整）.Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3，I passed a sign："GO FOR IT，RUNNERS!"
By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21，I was starving!
As I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a "marathon winner".


4. A month before the marathon，the author ______ .
A. was well trained B. felt scared
C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope
5. Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year？ ______
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.
6. How was the author's first marathon？ ______
A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.
7. What does the story mainly tell us？ ______
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
C
Cold weather can be hard on pets,just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter（住所）as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time,thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out,stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside,they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.
If left alone outside,dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors,and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet's water. Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink. Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.
8. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. They are often forgotten by their owners.
B. They are used to living outdoors.
C. They build their won shelters.
D. They like to stay in warm places.
9. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather？ ______
A. To know when to bring them inside.
B. To keep them from eating bad food.
C. To help them find shelters.
D. To keep them company.
10. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ______ .
A. be short of clean water B. dig deep holes for fun
C. dirty the snow nearby D. get lost in the wild
11. What is the purpose of this text？ ______
A. To solve a problem. B. To give practical advice.
C. To tell an interesting story. D. To present a research result.
Americans use many expressions with the word "dog". People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. (1) However， dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression， to lead a dog's life， describes a person who has an unhappy existence.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. (2) They say that to be successful，a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very， very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And， the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
(3) This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful，people often have to learn new skills. Yet，some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
(4) People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However，sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. (5)

A. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.
B. Dogs are people's loyal friends all the time.
C. Still， people say every dog has its day.
D. They take their dogs for walks， let them play outside and give them nice meals.
E. That means many people are competing for the same things， like good jobs.
F. Sometimes， morning rain can light up the day.
G. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
12.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
13.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Finding Home

"I hate New Orleans!I wanna go home!" I(17) to my mother as we moved boxes. (18)，going home was not easy because my home was 1，100 miles away.
I was born and(19) in northern Virginia.Virginia was my home，and I never expected that to(20) In 2014，my family experienced a tragedy （悲剧），so my parents decided to move to my mom's hometown of New Orleans.
Only three months after my parents made the(21) to move，I found myself moving boxes into our new house.My announcement to my mother that I(22) the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was，but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down.1，100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known，I was(23).To make matters worse，I was starting high school in two weeks.Beginning high school is a scary(24) on its own.
I spent my first few months in New Orleans，(25)wanting to go home to Virginia.But after a few months of missing home，I(26) that I had a choice.I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home，(27)I could start trying to build a new home right here.I chose the latter.
As soon as I stopped giving all my(28)to how much I missed Virginia，I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me.I joined some clubs at school，which gave me the chance to make friends.My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food，and I found a wonderful(29) of fellow cooks and neighbors.Overall，I seized every possible opportunity to(30)myself and to rebuild my life.
Because of my resilience（复原力）in creating a new home for myself and the(31) that people have shown to me，home is right here.


17.  A. announced B. replied C. turned D. pointed
18.  A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides
19.  A. trained B. raised C. promoted D. fed
20.  A. develop B. continue C. exist D. change
21.  A. command B. suggestion C. excuse D. decision
22.  A. preferred B. missed C. hate D. imagined
23.  A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. relieved
24.  A. performance B. region C. presentation D. experience
25.  A. partly B. badly C. slightly D. hardly
26.  A. realized B. remembered C. observed D. complained
27.  A. and B. but C. or D. so
28.  A. attention B. patience C. trust D. confidence
29.  A. generation B. community C. race D. school
30.  A. teach B. accept C. judge D. better
31.  A. belief B. freedom C. love D. interest
32. other than，apply for，takes control of，look forward to，made an arrangement，
is made up of，check in，based on，pack up，keep in contact with
(1) I'm hoping to ______ a job in the community，which will give me some work experience in this field.
(2) The novel，which ______ ten stories，was written by a Nobel Prize winner.
(3) On arriving at the city，they ______ at a hotel near the museum.
(4) When fear ______ the mind，most of us will be at a loss and don't know what to do.
(5) Scientists have built an early-warning system ______ mathematical models.
(6) She decided to ______ a few things and take the kids to Beijing.
(7) The self-driving car doesn't need a person to operate it， ______ telling it the destination.
(8) My kids are ______ being taken to the zoo this weekend.
(9) After moving into our new house，we don't often ______ our former neighbours.
(10) Her head teacher ______ to discuss her progress at school once a month just now.
33. 假定你是李华，你与朋友Lucy 在微信（WeChat）聊天中了解到她因室友喜欢到处乱扔东西而和室友发生了争吵，并为此感到烦恼。请你就这件事情给她写一封建议信，内容包括：
（1）你了解的情况；
（2）你的看法和建议。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：争吵 quarrel 凌乱的 messy
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、A、A
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据文章第二段，The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn't safe for kids.这里的海浪有时很大，所以海滩对孩子们来说不安全。可知，Cala de Algaiarens沙滩的浪有时很大会很危险，所以不建议小孩子去那里度假，结合选项，故选D．
（2）A．细节理解题。根据文章第三段，Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife,Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches.除了大型音乐节和令人兴奋的夜生活，伊比沙岛还有一些最美丽的海滩。可知，Cala Tarida沙滩上会举行盛大的音乐节，游客们在Cala Tarida可以参加音乐节，结合选项，故选A．
（3）A．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，It is blessed with strong water and winds,making it a paradise（天堂）for surfers and kite flyers. 它得天独厚的水和风，使它成为冲浪者和风筝爱好者的天堂。可知，Sotavento沙滩风大浪大，是冲浪者和风筝爱好者的天堂。结合选项，故选A.
本文章主要向读者介绍了西班牙的四个有名的沙滩。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Yet，I was determined to go ahead.（然而，我下定决心要做下去。）可知，在马拉松比赛前一个月，作者就下定决心要跑。故选C。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句He later informed me that I was "not athletic".（他后来告诉我，我"不擅长运动"。）和根据第三段The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years. （多年来，我一直认为自己"不擅长运动"。）可知，作者提到了他七年级的体育课以表明他在运动方面没有天赋。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句和第二句I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!（我是最后跑完全程的选手之一。但是我完成了!）可知，作者完成了他的第一次马拉松。故选A。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a "marathon winner".（下定决心做自己，勇往直前，摆脱羞耻和世俗的标签，我现在可以称自己为"马拉松赢家"。）可知，故事主要告诉我们成功者是一个具有强大意志的人。B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.         （一个成功者是一个有巨大决心的人。）故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在参加马拉松前一个月受了伤，训练时间不足，且在七年级时就被体育老师说没有运动天赋，但是30多岁的他依然坚持跑完马拉松，突破自我，挑战不可能。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】D、A、A、B
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段"Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter（住所）as they are"猫等宠物也象人一样习惯在暖和的住所。由此可知，宠物也喜欢呆在温暖的地方。结合选项，故选D.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"If you have to take them out,stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside,they probably are too."如果你把他们带出去，和他们在外面呆着，当你感到冷的时候就会进房间，它们也是如此。由此可知跟宠物一起呆在外面，是为了知道什么时候把他们带回去。结合选项，故选A.
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink"当水盆被冻之后，宠物就可能找不到干净的水喝。由此可知，冬天在室外的宠物，可能会因为水结冰，而喝不到干净的水。结合选项，故选A.
（4）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段的中心句"There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe"你可以做这些事情让你的宠物温暖安全。可知，这是一篇说明文，其目的是为了给养宠物的人们一些实用的建议。结合选项，故选D.
本文是一篇说明文，文章给养宠物的人们提供了一些实用的建议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~16.【答案】D、E、C、A、G
【解析】（1）D．推理判断题。根据前文Americans use many expressions with the word"dog"      ．People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.           美国人用很多词来形容"狗"。美国人爱他们的狗，对他们很好。可知他们带狗去散步，让它们在外面玩耍，给它们食物和医疗。故选D．
 （2）E．推理判断题。根据前文Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world        ，有人说我们生活在一个狗咬狗的世界里。可知这意味着许多人为同一件东西竞争，比如好工作，故选E．
 （3）C．推理判断题。根据后文This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.              这意味着每个人在他或她的一生中都有一个成功的时期。可知人们会说每只狗都有它的一天，这意味着每个人都享有在他或她的生活中的一个成功的时期，故选C．
 （4）A．推理判断题．根据后文People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog.              不友善或漠不关心的人可以被描述为比垃圾场的狗更卑鄙。可知有些人被比作坏狗。故选A．
 （5）G．推理判断题．根据前文A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.               一场暴雨可能会使天气。但是我们不想雨下得太大。可知是关于下雨与狗的关系的，意为我们不想让它变成倾盆大雨。故选G.
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了美国人用"狗"这个词来表达很多。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构。2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。这些技巧多练练就能熟能生巧。

17~31.【答案】A、C、B、D、D、C、B、D、B、A、C、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.announced 宣布；B.replied 回答；C.turned 转变；D.pointed 指出。句意："我讨厌新奥尔良!我想回家!"当我们搬箱子的时候，我向妈妈宣布。根据上文"I hate New Orleans!I wanna go home!"可知我向妈妈"宣布"了这件事情。故选A。
（2）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore 因此；B.Instead 相反，反而；C.However 然而；D.Besides另外。句意：然而，回家并不容易，因为我的家在1100英里之外。根据第一句"I hate New Orleans!I wanna go home!"和空格后的going home was not easy because my home was 1，100 miles away可知，前后是一种"转折"关系。故选C。
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.trained 训练；B.raised 抚养，提高，举起；C.promoted 促进，提升；D.fed喂养。句意：我在北弗吉尼亚出生并长大。根据下文的Virginia was my home可知，作者在弗吉尼亚"长大"。故选B。
（4）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.develop 开发，进步；B.continue 继续；C.exist存在；D.change改变。句意：弗吉尼亚是我的家，我从没想过我会改变。根据上文Virginia was my home   ，and I never expected   可知作者认为弗吉尼亚是家，从未想过会改变，会搬家。故选D。
（5）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.command 命令，指挥；B.suggestion 建议；C.excuse 借口；D.decision决定。句意：在我父母做出搬家决定后仅仅三个月，我就开始把箱子搬进我们的新家。根据空后的I found myself moving boxes into our new house.可知，作者一家在"决定"后搬家。固定搭配：make a decision"做出决定"。故选D。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.preferred 更喜欢；B.missed 错过，想念；C.hated 厌恶；D.imagined 想象。句意：我对母亲说我讨厌新环境，部分原因是它太热了，但主要是因为我觉得我的整个生活都被颠覆了。根据上文I hate New Orleans!I wanna go home      ！可知作者憎恨新的环境，故选C。
（7）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised感到吃惊的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.delighted感到高兴的；D.relieved感到宽慰的。句意：在距离我所熟悉的人和物1100英里之外的地方，我感到害怕。根据上文I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down.1          ，100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known         可知作者离所认识的人和物都有1100英里远，觉得整个生活都被颠覆了，因此很害怕，故选B。
（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.performance表现，表演；B.region地区；C.presentation描述，展示；D.experience经历。句意：开始高中生活本身就是一段可怕的经历。根据上文To make matters worse   可知作者认为上高中是一个可怕的经历。故选D。
（9）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.partly部分地，在一定程度上；B.badly非常；C.slightly稍微；D.hardly几乎不。句意：我在新奥尔良度过了头几个月，非常想回到弗吉尼亚的家。故选B。
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.realized 意识到；B.remembered 记得；C.observed 观察；D.complained 抱怨。句意：但是在几个月的思念之后，我意识到我有一个选择。根据第（8）空后的I had a choice可知，此处指作者"意识到"有个选择。故选A。
（11）C.考查并列连词及语境理解。A.and 和；B.but 但是；C.or 或者；D.so所以。句意：我可以继续思考我有多想念我的老房子，或者我可以开始尝试在这里建一个新家。根据后文I chose the latter.   可知本句中表示两者之间的选择，故选C。
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.attention 注意力，关注；B.patience 耐心；C.trust 信任；D.confidence信心。句意：当我不再关注我有多想念弗吉尼亚时，我开始接受人们已经给予我的爱。短语give attention to"  注意"，故选A。
（13）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.generation 世代；B.community 社区；C.race种族；D.school 学校。句意：我的邻居教我做一些新奥尔良的食物，我发现了一个很棒的厨师和邻居社区。故选B。
（14）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.teach 教；B.accept 接受；C.judge 判断；D.better胜过，改善。句意：总之，我抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己，重建我的生活。故选D。
（15）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.belief 信仰；B.freedom 自由；C.love爱；D.interest兴趣。句意：因为我为自己创造了一个新家的韧性和人们对我的爱，家就在这里。根据第五段第一句I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me.             可知人们对我展示出的"爱"，故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。从小出生和成长在北弗吉尼亚的作者在家庭遭遇了一场悲剧之后，不得不跟随父母搬到母亲的老家新奥尔良。作者起初对新家非常反感和讨厌，而在几个月之后作者意识到自己有一个选择：是继续想家还是开始在这里建一个新家。作者选择了后者，然后作者逐渐发现了新环境中的美好，以及周围的人对作者表现出的爱。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

32.【答案】【小题1】apply for
【小题2】was made up of
【小题3】checked in
【小题4】takes control of
【小题5】based on
【小题6】pack up
【小题7】other than
【小题8】looking forward to
【小题9】keep in contact with
【小题10】made an arrangement
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。根据句意"我希望在社区里申请一份工作，这会给我这方面的工作经验。"可知要填的词为"apply for申请"，hope后跟动词不定式作宾语，已给出to，所以用动词原形，故填apply for。
（2）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。根据句意"这部小说由十个故事组成，由一位诺贝尔奖得主撰写。"可知要填的词为"was made up of由……组成"，根据后面句子的时态，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填was made up of。
（3）考查动词时态。根据句意"一到这座城市，他们就在博物馆附近的一家旅馆登记入住。"可知要填的词为"checked in登记入住"，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填checked in。
（4）考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句意"当恐惧控制了我们的思维时，我们大多数人都会不知所措，不知道该怎么办。"可知要填的词为"takes control of控制"，主句用一般将来时态，所以时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主语为不可数名词，故填takes control of。
（5）考查过去分词。根据句意"科学家们已经建立了一个基于数学模型的预警系统。"可知要填的词为"based on基于"，根据固定搭配be based on"基于"，可知用过去分词作状语，故填based on。
（6）考查动词不定式。根据句意"她决定收拾一些东西，带孩子们去北京。"可知要填的词为"pack up打包"，decide后跟动词不定式作宾语，已给出to，所以用动词原形，故填pack up。
（7）考查固定搭配。根据句意"自动驾驶汽车不需要人来操作，只需要告诉它目的地。"可知要填的词为"other than除了"，故填other than。
（8）考查动词时态。根据句意"我的孩子们盼望着这个周末被带去动物园。"可知要填的词为"looking forward to盼望"，表示现在正在发生的事情，所以用现在分词和are构成现在进行时态，故填looking forward to。
（9）考查动词作谓语。根据句意"搬进新房子后，我们不再经常与以前的邻居保持联系。"可知要填的词为"keep in contact with保持联系"，前面有助动词，所以用动词原形，故填keep in contact with。
（10）考查动词时态。根据句意"她的班主任刚刚安排每月讨论一次她在学校的进展。"可知要填的词为"made an arrangement安排"，根据时间状语just now，可知用一般过去时态，故填made an arrangement。
（1）我希望在社区里申请一份工作，这会给我这方面的工作经验。
（2）这部小说由十个故事组成，由一位诺贝尔奖得主撰写。
（3）一到这座城市，他们就在博物馆附近的一家旅馆登记入住。
（4）当恐惧控制了我们的思维时，我们大多数人都会不知所措，不知道该怎么办。
（5）科学家们已经建立了一个基于数学模型的预警系统。
（6）她决定收拾一些东西，带孩子们去北京。
（7）自动驾驶汽车不需要人来操作，只需要告诉它目的地。
（8）我的孩子们盼望着这个周末被带去动物园。
（9）搬进新房子后，我们不再经常与以前的邻居保持联系。
（10）她的班主任刚刚安排每月讨论一次她在学校的进展。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
   一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
    当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时态，语态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。

33.【答案】Dear Lucy，
   Learning in WeChat that you had a quarrel with your roommate because she liked to throw things around，which you are very upset about，I am writing to share with you some advice on this matter.【高分句型一】（了解的情况）
   In my opinion，it is useless quarrelling with your roommate，which can only make things worse. 【高分句型二】Instead，you had better talk with her face to face，making her realize throwing things around can get the room messy.In addition，keeping our room tidy and clean is a good habit，which can beneficial to our health and life.（看法和建议）
   Hope my suggestions are helpful to you.（表达希望）
Yours，
LiHua
【解析】高分句型一
Learning in WeChat that you had a quarrel with your roommate because she liked to throw things around，which you are very upset about，I am writing to share with you some advice on this matter.
翻译：在微信中得知，因为你的室友喜欢乱扔东西，你和她吵了一架，对此你感到非常不安，我写信给你是为了与你分享一些关于这件事的建议。
分析：句子里，现在分词短语Learning in WeChat that you had a quarrel with your roommate because she liked to throw things around，which you are very upset about作原因状语。
高分句型二
In my opinion，it is useless quarrelling with your roommate，which can only make things worse.
翻译：在我看来，和室友吵架是没有用的，这只会让事情变得更糟。
分析：句子里，it作形式主语，代指动名词短语quarrelling with your roommate；关系词which引导非限制性定语从句can only make things worse。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。