2022-2023学年四川省成都市四县区（金堂、大邑、蒲江、新津）高一（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省成都市四县区（金堂、大邑、蒲江、新津）高一（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了班级概况，学习建议，【答案】B、A、B、D，【答案】D、C、C、A，【答案】G、E、C、B、F，【答案】emrize，【答案】psitive等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省成都市四县区（金堂、大邑、蒲江、新津）高一（上）期中英语试卷

A
Hotels

Holme Lacy Hotel • Three Nights • Half Board
From Only £191 Per Person •FREE bottle of wine in your room
This Grade I Listed Georgian Manor House has breathtaking grounds and history galore.
Wonderful amusement every night of your stay
Kick off the day with a swim in our indoor heated swimming pool
Treat yourself and relax with a treatment in the Salon Spa
Lakeside Village • Three Nights • Half Board
From Only £188 Per Person •NEW break for 2022
This charming coastal village is a hive of activity，with a bustling courtyard and plenty besides.
Prepare to take a first class virtual journey around the world with Warner.Food，live amusement and more themed around each fabulous destination on each night of your stay
Set in 32 acres of gardens and grounds，with stunning coastal views
Start your day with a few lengths in our indoor swimming pool
Bembridge Hotel • Three Nights • Half Board
From Only £176 Per Person • FREE boat offer to the Isle of Wight
Enjoy a stay at this perfect seaside setting with amazing views of the Solent and spectacular coastal walks
Relax with a warm drink and enjoy the stunning views
Take a walk through our 23 acres of grounds and gardens
Visit the local attractions including Osborne House and The Needles
Cricket Hotel • Two Nights • Half Board
From Only £127 Per Person • FREE bottle of wine in your room
Enjoy a two night pre-Christmas escape at this wonderful country house set in the rolling Somerset countryside.
Wonderful live music and shows every night
Located in 160 acres of Grade II Listed landscaped parkland Start your day with a dip in our heated indoor pool or sauna


1. What can visitors enjoy in both Holme Lacy Hotel and Lakeside Village？ ______
A. Swimming indoors. B. Delicious food.
C. Coastal views. D. Free wine.
2. What is special about Bembridge Hotel？ ______
A. It has wonderful live music.
B. It is famous for its gardens.
C. It offers visitors boats for free.
D. It is in the peaceful countryside.
3. Which hotel should you choose if you want to spend less money？ ______
A. Lakeside Village. B. Bembridge Hotel.
C. Holme Lacy Hotel. D. Cricket Hotel.
B
The three months of vacation in the country have passed like a dream.This morning my mother took me to the Bareti schoolhouse to have me enter for the third elementary grade：I was thinking of the country，and went unwillingly（不情愿地）.In front of the school so many people had collected that the policeman found it hard to keep the entrance clear.Near the door，I felt myself touched on the shoulder：it was my master of the second grade，cheerful，as usual，and with his red hair ruffled.He said to me："So we are to part forever，Enrico？" I knew it well，yet the words pained me.
We made our way in with difficulty.I was glad to see once more that large room on the ground floor，with the doors leading to the seven classes，where I had passed nearly every day for three years.My schoolmistress of the first upper class greeted me from the door of the class room，and said："Enrico，you are going to the floor above，this year.I shall not even see you pass by any more!" And she looked sadly at me.
The school seemed so small and to me when I thought of the woods and the mountains where I had passed the summer!I thought again，too，of my master in the second class，who was so good，and who always smiled at us，and was so small that he seemed to be one of us；and I was sad that I should no longer see him，with his tumbled red hair.I said to myself："This is my first day.There are nine months more.What work，what monthly examinations，what tiredness!" I wanted to see my mother when I came out，and I ran to kiss her hand!She said to me："Courage，Enrico!we will study together." And I returned home satisfied.But I no longer have my master，with his kind，merry smile，and school does not seem so nice to me as it did before.
4. What do we know about the author？ ______
A. He would read in Grade Two.
B. He enjoyed his summer vacation.
C. He said hello to his schoolmistress.
D. He feared his master of Grade Two.
5. What does the underlined word "gloomy" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Boring. B. Beautiful. C. Pleasing. D. Frightening.
6. What can we infer about the author in the last paragraph？ ______
A. He liked his school very much.
B. He missed his master of Grade Two.
C. He didn't want to see his master again.
D. He would study with his mother at school.
7. How did the author feel about his first school day？ ______
A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Sad.
C
"There are more people actively learning a language through DuoLingo than in the entire US public school system." says Luis von Ahn，founder of the free language learning app.Since its launch（投放市场） in 2012，more than 30 million people have downloaded（下载）the app，which gamified education and attracted many language learners.
The growth of technology for educational use has changed the way in which people learn and receive education.This is particularly true for languages，an area in which the explosion of mobile apps and interactive software has provided choices to a range of people who were previously unable to receive foreign language education.
Von Ahn says that when he founded DuoLingo he decided to find a way for people to learn a language for free.Free use of languages was something he had a personal interest in addressing：he grew up in Guatemala，where he was surrounded by people all trying to learn English，half of whom were failing to do so and a lot of whom could not afford it.
One of the big changes caused by tech is the change in language learners.Languages have long been connected with the rich people，but now people from less rich backgrounds are finding affordable ways to learn.
Von Ahn says an unexpected result of DuoLingo being an app is that it's attracting an unlikely type of user.DuoLingo was designed（设计）to be like a game，and what the company has found is that many users aren't even necessarily diehard language fans，they're just looking for an educational way to kill some time.
"They're still procrastinating from something else，but at least it's somewhat useful." says Von Ahn， "The truth of the matter is that learning a language takes months or years.We have to find a way to keep them interested and that's where the gamification came in."
8. What can we say about DuoLingo after its launch？ ______
A. It is used by entire US schools.
B. It costs 30 dollars to download.
C. It changes the use of languages.
D. It makes education more enjoyable.
9. Why does the author mention Von Ahn in paragraph 3？ ______
A. To show his poverty in childhood.
B. To explain why he founded the app.
C. To prove he was interested in the app.
D. To find out how he designed the app.
10. What change does DuoLingo bring to language learners？ ______
A. They can master a language faster.
B. They become language fans totally.
C. They can learn in a low-cost way.
D. They can now use it to kill some time.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Reasons for Learning a Language
B. How to Learn a Language Online
C. The Development of a Language App
D. Mastering a Language with DuoLingo
D
While Issey Miyake's black turtlenecks are well known because of their connection with former Apple CEO Steve Jobs，the influence that the famous Japanese designer had on Apple could have been even larger，with Jobs first wanting Miyake to create a uniform for all Apple employees.
Miyake died from liver cancer at age 84 on Aug.5.As the news of his death has spread，many are revisiting the designer's work，including his connection to Jobs.
In his biography（传记）of Jobs，author Walter Isaacson details how the great man found himself in the company of Miyake as Jobs was attracted to the Japanese style.Isaacson details how the idea for an Apple uniform came from a trip to Japan in the 1980s when Jobs visited Sony and saw that all workers in the factories were wearing matching uniforms.Jobs asked Akio Morita，then the chairman of Sony，about it.
"He looked very ashamed and told me that after the war，no one had any clothes，and companies like Sony had to give their workers something to wear each day." Jobs said.
Miyake had worked with Sony to create a brownish-grey nylon jacket that easily turned into a vest（背心）courtesy of removable sleeves.Isaacson wrote that the uniforms became part of Sony's"signature（签名）style"and it became a way of connecting workers to the company.
"I decided that I wanted that type of connection for Apple." Jobs said， "So I called Issey and asked him to design a vest for Apple.I came back with some samples and told everyone it would be great if we would all wear these vests.Oh man，I get booed off the stage.Everybody hated the idea.
An Apple uniform from Miyake wasn't meant to be，but it opened the door to a friendship between Miyake and Jobs and finally a uniform for Jobs himself that included Miyake's black turtlenecks and Levi's 501 classic fit jeans.
12. What makes Miyake known to the public？ ______
A. His designing work. B. His connection to Jobs.
C. His influence on Apple. D. His interest in a uniform.
13. Which of the following is included in Isaacson's biography？ ______
A. When Miyake died from liver cancer.
B. Why Jobs favored the Japanese style.
C. How the idea of an Apple uniform came.
D. What Jobs saw in Japan's Apple Company.
14. What leads to Jobs's idea of Apple uniform？ ______
A. A vest turned into a jacket.
B. A detail of visiting a Japanese company.
C. A way of wearing these vests.
D. A signature from a Japanese company.
15. What does the author think of Miyake's Apple uniform？ ______
A. It makes Miyake and Jobs become friends.
B. It should be designed for Jobs.
C. It proves the friendship between people.
D. It connects Apple with Sony.
How to Show Your Friends You Love Them

Psychologists have long thought that humans need meaningful social connections to survive.In fact，it's connected to our mental and physical happiness. (1) .Here are some tips on how to strengthen the existing friendships in our lives.
Give them your skills and talents
Being generous （慷慨的） with your friends - sharing your time，attention or resources with them - is an easy way to keep your friendships.People want to be and stay friends with people who value them，and generosity is a way to express that.Think about what your skills and talents are. (2) .
Shower them with admiring
We often think of admiring as the sort of love we show in romantic relationships.But admiring is more than holding hands and kissing.It's about communicating love and appreciation.There are many ways you can show love to your friends. (3) .Tell them when you think of them in passing.These simple acts provide a layer of safety in the relationship.
(4)
Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a trashy TV show and hear them answer "me too!"We feel a deeper connection to our friends when our vulnerability（脆弱）is met with support.It means they accept us for who we really are，the good and the bad.
Don't sweep your disagreements under the rug（毯子）
(5) .People often see them as something that's supposed to be fun and lighthearted，or less formal than romantic or family relationships，so they downplay problems when they arise.
But being able to deal with disagreements with friends in a healthy way can strengthen your friendships.Try talking about them.

A.Sing high praise for them
B.Say your struggles and joys
C.Tell them how much they mean to you
D.It can be scary to be open with our feelings
E.And find a way to turn that into a generous act
F.It's hard to deal with disagreements in friendships
G.Knowing that we have people to care for us makes us feel confident

16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
On my 70th birthday，I decided to take part in 70 different sports before I turned 71.I had played sports as a youngster and never stopped.So I was(21) that 70 sports in one year was well within my reach.
(22)，it didn't go that smoothly as I had expected.Shortly after my 70th birthday，I took a(23) at paddleboarding （浆板运动）.My family were greatly amused (24) me try hard to stand on the board and finally fall into the water.I didn't lose heart but kept working on it.I stood，balanced and paddled(25).Then came the try to (26) myself the basics of figure skating.But a simple turning left me fall on my face.I(27) to give up.
In this case，I learned the skill of the sport and(28) it for my wife and anyone else at the community club.
A few days after my skating(29)，the outbreak of COVID-19 shut down most of my city，which became a（n）(30) challenge to my 70-at-70 goal and I had to turn to my own(31).For track and-field，I built my own high jump and hurdles （跨栏）.I even(32) my own version （版本） of the Scottish Highland games.
As youngsters we dream of joining in the Olympics.As we get(33)，our hopes and dreams change，but one should never let them (34).We need something to look forward to.What's better than to wake up each morning with a(35) in mind？
21.  A. happy B. proud C. confident D. thankful
22.  A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Somehow
23.  A. risk B. try C. look D. trip
24.  A. making B. helping C. hearing D. watching
25.  A. shortly B. carefully C. suddenly D. finally
26.  A. teach B. offer C. bring D. tell
27.  A. hoped B. decided C. refused D. wanted
28.  A. explored B. performed C. explained D. reported
29.  A. story B. record C. adventure D. task
30.  A. great B. interesting C. cool D. pleasant
31.  A. knowledge B. skill C. gym D. equipment
32.  A. learned B. created C. chose D. gained
33.  A. stronger B. richer C. older D. busier
34.  A. disappear B. continue C. stay D. weaken
35.  A. competition B. match C. paddleboard D. game
36. Astronauts on the Shenzhou XIV (1) （ step） out of their spacecraft for the second spacewalk on Saturday afternoon，according to the China Manned Space Agency.
Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe (2) （ successful） opened the airlock cabin （气阀舱） of the Wentian lab module at 1：35 p.m.and then went out of the station.He (3) （ follow） by commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong.The astronaut (4) stayed inside the station supported their operations.
That was the first time for astronauts (5) （ use） the Wentian space lab's airlock cabin to carry out a spacewalk.Chen and his teammates have spent 103 days in orbit (6) have carried out a series of tasks such as fixing new equipment outside the station and conducting (7) （ science） experiments.They arrived at Tiangong (8) the evening of June 5 and are scheduled to keep (9) （fly） with the station until early December，when the Shenzhou XV group will take over.
By now，three groups of Chinese astronauts have lived and worked inside the Tiangong space station.China's space station will be ready soon and (10) （ it） unique shape will show the best of the Chinese wisdom and the Chinese people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. We have v ______after-school activities，such as playing basketball，dancing，painting and so on.
38. Students who are poor at English usually find it difficult to m ______new words.
39. He has a______（积极的） attitude towards life．
40. I can see him twice a week.We meet r ______to discuss the progress of the project.
41. Mary often helps children in the local community to read as a ______（志愿者）.
42. He is quite f ______with the app you use.Therefore，you can ask him for help.
43. Two years ago，when I traveled back to my hometown，the mailboxes along the way ______（使……想起） me of some of my mother's stories.
44. My first i ______of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy.
45. Mrs Wang is proud that both her children have a ______（天赋） for music.
46. He a ______ to the teacher for being late for school and promised that it would never happen again.
47. 假如你是高一学生李华，你的英国好友Tom写信告诉你他下个月将到你校来当交换生并就读于你所在的班级，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.班级概况：
3.学习建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom，
_________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
48. A Different Kind of Perfect Ellie loved the family gathering at Lora's house on Fourth of July.She loved Lola's chicken adobo --chicken in a delicious sauce （酱汁）.It was perfect.But this year，Lora asked Ellie to make the adobo by herself because she must visit a sick friend.
"But I don't know how!" Ellie said.
"That's why you should be in charge." Lola smiled.
Lola pulled out the ingredients（原料）：chicken，onion and lemon juice.She explained how to make the dish and then left..
Ellie got started immediately.When the dish was cooked，she tasted it and added a little more of this and a little more of that until it tasted right.
"Now it's like soup!I need more chicken." Ellie said to herself， "But I have no time to go to the store.What else can I use？"
The doorbell rang as relatives started to arrive.Ellie wanted to cry.
注意：
1.续写词数为50左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Ellie opened the fridge（冰箱）._________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据这两部分的Kick off the day with a swim in our indoor heated swimming pool（在我们的室内温水游泳池游泳，开始新的一天）；Start your day with a few lengths in our indoor swimming pool（在我们的室内游泳池中放松身心，开始新的一天）可知游客可以在Holme Lacy酒店和湖畔村在室内游泳。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Bembridge Hotel • Three Nights • Half Board部分• FREE boat offer to the Isle of Wight（•免费乘船前往怀特岛）可知本布里奇酒店的特别之处是它为游客提供免费游船。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据每部分的价格可知Cricket Hotel • Two Nights • Half Board部分的From Only £127 Per Person（每人仅127英镑起）可知Cricket Hotel是最便宜的，所以如果你想花更少的钱，你应该选择Cricket Hotel。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几家酒店的详细信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段The three months of vacation in the country have passed like a dream.（在乡下度假的三个月像梦一样过去了。）说明暑假过得非常愉快。因此B.He enjoyed his summer vacation.（他喜欢他的暑假。）符合题意。故选B。
（2）猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段There are nine months more.What work，what monthly examinations，what tiredness（还有9个多月，有太多的工作，有好多次月考，那有多么累啊）可知他对于开学非常厌烦。因此gloomy的意思是"令人乏味的"。A.Boring.令人乏味的；B.Beautiful.漂亮的；C.Pleasing.令人高兴的；D.Frightening.令人害怕的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I thought again，too，of my master in the second class，who was so good，and who always smiled at us，and was so small that he seemed to be one of us；and I was sad that I should no longer see him，with his tumbled red hair（我又想起了第二节课的老师，他是那么好，总是对我们微笑，那么小，好像是我们中的一员；我很难过我再也见不到他了，他一头蓬乱的红发）可知他想念二年级的老师。故选B。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段But I no longer have my master，with his kind，merry smile，and school does not seem so nice to me as it did before（但是我不再有那个带着和蔼、快乐微笑的老师了，学校对我来说也不像以前那么好了）可知作者对他第一天上学感到悲伤。A.Nervous.紧张的；B.Worried.担心的；C.Happy.高兴的；D.Sad.伤心的。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者在乡下度假的三个月像梦一样过去了。来到学校想念二年级的老师，但是再想到月考和疲惫的学校生活，作者感到非常伤心。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】D、B、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Since its launch（投放市场） in 2012，more than 30 million people have downloaded（下载）the app，which gamified education and attracted many language learners.（自2012年推出以来，已有超过3000万人下载了该应用程序，它将教育游戏化，吸引了许多语言学习者。）可知这个软件使教育更加愉快。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Von Ahn says that when he founded DuoLingo he decided to find a way for people to learn a language for free.Free use of languages was something he had a personal interest in addressing：he grew up in Guatemala，where he was surrounded by people all trying to learn English，half of whom were failing to do so and a lot of whom could not afford it.（Von Ahn说，当他创建DuoLingo时，他决定为人们找到一种免费学习语言的方法。自由使用语言是他个人感兴趣解决的问题：他在危地马拉长大，在那里他周围的人都在努力学习英语，其中一半人没有做到，许多人负担不起。）可知作者在第三段提到了冯安，解释了他创建这个应用软件的原因。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 many users aren't even necessarily diehard language fans，they're just looking for an educational way to kill some time.（许多用户甚至不一定是死忠的语言爱好者，他们只是在寻找一种教育方式来消磨时间。）可知DuoLingo给语言学习者带来了改变，他们现在可以用它来消磨时间。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段"There are more people actively learning a language through DuoLingo than in the entire US public school system." says Luis von Ahn，founder of the free language learning app.（"通过DuoLingo积极学习语言的人比整个美国公立学校系统的人都多。"免费语言学习应用程序的创始人路易斯•冯•安说。）可知本文主要讲述了路易斯•冯•安创造了DuoLingo，帮助人们学习英语。因此D.Mastering a Language with DuoLingo（用DuoLingo掌握一门语言）是本文的最佳标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了路易斯•冯•安创造了DuoLingo，帮助人们学习英语。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】D、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段While Issey Miyake's black turtlenecks are well known because of their connection with former Apple CEO Steve Jobs，the influence that the famous Japanese designer had on Apple could have been even larger，with Jobs first wanting Miyake to create a uniform for all Apple employees.（虽然三宅一生的黑色高领毛衣因其与苹果前首席执行官史蒂夫•乔布斯的联系而闻名，但这位著名的日本设计师对苹果的影响可能更大，乔布斯首先希望三宅一生为所有苹果员工设计一套制服。）可知他对制服的兴趣让三宅一生为公众所知。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第五段Isaacson wrote that the uniforms became part of Sony's"signature（签名）style"and it became a way of connecting workers to the company.（艾萨克森写道，制服成为索尼"标志（风格）"的一部分，也成为员工与公司联系的一种方式。）可知艾萨克森的传记中介绍了苹果制服的想法。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第五段Miyake had worked with Sony to create a brownish-grey nylon jacket that easily turned into a vest（背心）courtesy of removable sleeves.Isaacson wrote that the uniforms became part of Sony's"signature（签名）style"and it became a way of connecting workers to the company.（三宅一生曾与索尼合作，创造了一种棕灰色尼龙夹克，由于袖子可以拆卸，这种夹克很容易变成一件背心。艾萨克森写道，制服成为索尼"签名风格"的一部分，也成为员工与公司联系的一种方式。）可知一种穿这些背心的方式导致了乔布斯对苹果制服的想法。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段An Apple uniform from Miyake wasn't meant to be，but it opened the door to a friendship between Miyake and Jobs and finally a uniform for Jobs himself that included Miyake's black turtlenecks and Levi's 501 classic fit jeans.（三宅一生的一件苹果制服并不是命中注定的，但它打开了三宅一生和乔布斯之间友谊的大门，并最终为乔布斯本人提供了一件制服，其中包括三宅一生的黑色高领毛衣和李维斯的501经典款牛仔裤。）可知作者认为三宅一生的苹果制服让三宅一生和乔布斯成为了朋友。因此A.It makes Miyake and Jobs become friends.（它让三宅一生和乔布斯成为了朋友。）符合题意。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三宅一生的苹果制服让三宅一生和乔布斯成为了朋友。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】G、E、C、B、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Psychologists have long thought that humans need meaningful social connections to survive.In fact，it's connected to our mental and physical happiness.（心理学家一直认为，人类需要有意义的社会联系才能生存。事实上，它与我们的精神和身体上的快乐有关。）以及下文Here are some tips on how to strengthen the existing friendships in our lives.（这里有一些关于如何加强我们生活中现有友谊的建议。）可知，这里谈的是社会联系或友谊给我们带来的好处，故G项"知道有人关心我们会让我们感到自信。"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Being generous （慷慨的） with your friends - sharing your time，attention or resources with them - is an easy way to keep your friendships.People want to be and stay friends with people who value them，and generosity is a way to express that.Think about what your skills and talents are.（慷慨地对待你的朋友--与他们分享你的时间、注意力或资源--是保持友谊的简单方法。人们希望与看重他们的人成为朋友，并保持友谊，慷慨就是一种表达方式。想想你的技能和天赋是什么。）故E项"想办法把它变成一种慷慨的行为。"符合语境。E项中的generous与上文中Being generous对应。故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文There are many ways you can show love to your friends.（向朋友表达爱的方式有很多。）以及下文Tell them when you think of them in passing.（当你想起他们的时候告诉他们。）故C项"告诉他们他们对你有多重要。"承接上文，符合语境。C项中的them指代上文中的your friends，与下文Tell them中的them对应。故选C。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a trashy TV show and hear them answer "me too!"We feel a deeper connection to our friends when our vulnerability（脆弱）is met with support.It means they accept us for who we really are，the good and the bad.（想象一下，当你告诉一个朋友你偷偷喜欢一个垃圾电视节目，听到他们回答"我也是!"当我们的脆弱得到支持时，我们与朋友之间的联系会更深。这意味着他们接受真实的我们，包括好的和坏的。）故B项"说出你的困难和快乐。"符合语境。B项中的struggles and joys与下文中的the good and the bad对应。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文Don't sweep your disagreements under the rug.（不要把你的分歧掩盖起来。）以及下文People often see them as something that's supposed to be fun and lighthearted，or less formal than romantic or family relationships，so they downplay problems when they arise.（人们通常认为它们应该是有趣和轻松的，或不像浪漫或家庭关系那么正式，所以当问题出现时，他们会淡化处理。）故F项"处理友谊中的分歧是很困难的。"承上启下，符合语境。F项中disagreements与上文Don't sweep your disagreements under the rug中的disagreements对应。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何向朋友表达你的爱。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、A、C、B、A、A、D、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy高兴的；B.proud自豪的；C.confident自信的；D.thankful感激的。根据上句I had played sports as a youngster and never stopped.可知我年轻时就参加体育运动，从未停止过。说明我相信一年70项运动是我力所能及的。故答案为C。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Meanwhile同时；D.Somehow不知何故。根据上句So I was（1）that 70 sports in one year was well within my reach.（我相信一年70项运动是我力所能及的。）和下句it didn't go that smoothly as I had expected.（事情没有我预想的那么顺利。）是转折关系。故答案为A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.risk危险；B.try尝试；C.look看；D.trip旅行。根据后文Then came the try to （6）myself the basics of figure skating可知然后，我开始尝试自学花样滑冰的基础知识。此处说的是尝试浆板运动。故答案为B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.making制作；B.helping帮助；C.hearing听到；D.watching看。根据空后me try hard to stand on the board and finally fall into the water.可知我的家人看着我努力站在冲浪板上，最后落入水中，感到非常有趣。故答案为D。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.shortly立刻；B.carefully小心地；C.suddenly 突然；D.finally最后。根据上句I stood，balanced and paddled可知我站了起来，保持平衡，终于划水了。故答案为D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.teach教；B.offer提供；C.bring带来；D.tell告诉。根据后文In this case，I learned the skill of the sport可知在这种情况下，我学到了这项运动的技巧。说明这是我自学得到的。故答案为A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.hoped希望；B.decided决定；C.refused拒绝；D.wanted想要。根据下句In this case，I learned the skill of the sport可知在这种情况下，我学到了这项运动的技巧。说明我拒绝放弃尝试。故答案为C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.explored探索；B.performed表演；C.explained解释；D.reported报道。根据空后for my wife and anyone else at the community club.可知在这种情况下，我学会了这项运动的技巧，并在社区俱乐部为我的妻子和其他人表演。故答案为B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.story故事；B.record记录；C.adventure冒险；D.task任务。在我的滑冰故事几天后，新冠肺炎的爆发关闭了我所在城市的大部分地区。故答案为A。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.great伟大的；B.interesting令人感兴趣的；C.cool凉爽的；D.pleasant高兴的。根据上句the outbreak of COVID-19 shut down most of my city可知新冠肺炎的爆发关闭了我所在城市的大部分地区，说明这对我70岁70个的目标是一个巨大的挑战，故答案为A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.knowledge知识；B.skill技能；C.gym体育馆；D.equipment设备。根据下句For track and-field，I built my own high jump and hurdles可知对于田径运动，我建立了自己的跳高和跨栏。说明新冠肺炎的爆发关闭了我所在城市的大部分地区，这对我70分70秒的目标是一个巨大的挑战，我不得不转向自己的设备。故答案为D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.learned学习；B.created创造；C.chose选择；D.gained获得。根据上句For track and-field，I built my own high jump and hurdles可知对于田径运动，我建立了自己的跳高和跨栏。说明我创造了自己版本的游戏。故答案为B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.stronger更强壮的；B.richer更富有的；C.older更老的；D.busier更忙的。根据上句As youngsters we dream of joining in the Olympics.可知作为年轻人，我们梦想参加奥运会。说明随着年龄的增长，我们的希望和梦想也在改变。故答案为C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.disappear消失；B.continue 继续；C.stay停留；D.weaken削弱。根据下句We need something to look forward to.可知我们需要有所期待。说明我们不能让我们的梦想消失。故答案为A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.competition 比赛；B.match比赛；C.paddleboard浆板；D.game游戏。根据前文I even（12）my own version （版本） of the Scottish Highland games.可知我甚至创造了我自己版本的苏格兰高地游戏。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者相信一年70项运动是力所能及的，告诉我们不要放弃我们的梦想。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】stepped
【小题2】successfully
【小题3】was followed
【小题4】who/that
【小题5】to use
【小题6】and
【小题7】scientific
【小题8】on
【小题9】flying
【小题10】its
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：据中国载人航天局消息，神舟十四号的宇航员于周六下午完成了第二次太空行走。描述已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填stepped。
（2）考查副词。句意：蔡旭哲大校于下午1点35分成功打开了"文天"实验舱的气闸舱，然后离开了空间站。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填successfully。
（3）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：陈东大校指挥官紧随其后。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，follow和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为he，故填was followed。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：留在空间站里的宇航员支持他们的行动。先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：这是宇航员首次使用闻天空间实验室的气闸舱进行太空行走。that was the first time for sb.to do sth."这是某人第一次做某事"，为固定搭配，故填to use。
（6）考查连词。句意：陈和他的队友已经在轨道上度过了103天，并完成了一系列任务，如在空间站外安装新设备和进行科学实验。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
（7）考查形容词。句意：陈和他的队友已经在轨道上度过了103天，并完成了一系列任务，如在空间站外安装新设备和进行科学实验。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填scientific。
（8）考查介词。句意：他们于6月5日晚抵达天宫，按计划将与空间站一起飞行到12月初，届时神舟15号将接管天宫。在具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on，故填on。
（9）考查动名词。句意：他们于6月5日晚抵达天宫，按计划将与空间站一起飞行到12月初，届时神舟15号将接管天宫。keep doing sth."继续做某事"，故填flying。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国的空间站即将建成，它独特的外形将展示中国智慧和中国人民的精华。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了神舟十四号的宇航员于周六下午完成了第二次太空行走，并且介绍了中国的空间站。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

37.【答案】arious
【解析】根据句意"我们有各种各样的课外活动，如打篮球、跳舞、画画等。"结合首字母，考虑various"各种各样的"，形容词various作定语修饰名词词组after-school activities。
故填：various。
我们有各种各样的课外活动，如打篮球、跳舞、画画等。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

38.【答案】emorize
【解析】根据句意"英语不好的学生通常很难记住新单词。"结合首字母，考虑memorize"记住"，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
故填：memorize。
英语不好的学生通常很难记住新单词。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

39.【答案】positive
【解析】答案：positive．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词"积极的"positive，修饰attitude．
他对生活有积极的态度．
本题考查翻译填空，根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式．

40.【答案】egularly
【解析】根据句意"我一周可以见他两次。我们定期开会讨论项目的进展情况。"结合首字母，考虑regularly"定期地"，副词regularly修饰动词meet。
故填：regularly。
我一周可以见他两次。我们定期开会讨论项目的进展情况。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

41.【答案】volunteer
【解析】根据括号内词义，"志愿者"可译为volunteer，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
故填：volunteer。
玛丽经常作为志愿者帮助当地社区的孩子阅读。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

42.【答案】amiliar
【解析】根据句意"他对你用的应用程序很熟悉。因此，你可以向他寻求帮助。"结合首字母，考虑familiar"熟悉的"，be familiar with"熟悉；通晓"，是固定搭配。
故填：familiar。
他对你用的应用程序很熟悉。因此，你可以向他寻求帮助。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

43.【答案】reminded
【解析】根据括号内词义，"使……想起"可译为remind，根据前文中traveled要用一般过去时。
故填：reminded。
两年前，当我回老家时，沿途的邮箱让我想起了我母亲的一些故事。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

44.【答案】mpression
【解析】根据句意"我对李老师的第一印象是她既紧张又害羞。"结合首字母，考虑impression"印象"，是可数名词，根据句中is要用单数形式。
故填：impression。
我对李老师的第一印象是她既紧张又害羞。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

45.【答案】gift
【解析】根据括号内词义，"天赋"可译为gift，have a gift for"对……有天赋"，是固定搭配。
故填：gift。
太太为她的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而感到骄傲。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

46.【答案】pologized
【解析】根据句意"他为上学迟到向老师道歉，并保证这种事不会再发生了。"结合首字母，考虑apologize"道歉"，根据下文中promised要用一般过去时。
故填：apologized。
他为上学迟到向老师道歉，并保证这种事不会再发生了。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

47.【答案】Dear Tom，
   I'm Li Hua，a Senior One student from Hongxing Senior High School.Welcome to our class as an exchange student.To make your stay more comfortable，I'd like to introduce some information to you.【高分句型一】（表示欢迎）
   Our class consists of 50 students.And it has a harmonious study atmosphere，where students and teachers are friendly and have a good relationship.【高分句型二】Besides，there are several subjects you can choose from，such as Chinese，Chemistry and so on.（班级概况） You'd better communicate with your teachers regularly.In this way，they may offer some great advice on both your study and life.（学习建议）
   Looking forward to your coming.（表达期望）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：To make your stay more comfortable，I'd like to introduce some information to you.
翻译：为了让您住得更舒适，我想向您介绍一些情况。
分析：本句使用了不定式To make your stay more comfortable作目的状语。
高分句型二：And it has a harmonious study atmosphere，where students and teachers are friendly and have a good relationship.
翻译：它有一个和谐的学习氛围，学生和老师都很友好，关系很好。
分析：本句使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

48.【答案】Ellie opened the fridge（冰箱）.Luckily，she found some potatoes and mushrooms.It occurred to her that she could add some of these to the soup.She greeted the relatives to the dinner room and started to cook the children soup.Having added the vegetables to the soup，she was glad to find the soup denser.【高分句型一】The relatives thought highly of the chicken soup，which made Ellie happy.【高分句型二】（Ellie在冰箱里面找到土豆和蘑菇，放在汤里，汤变得浓稠，亲戚夸赞她的汤，Ellie很高兴）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了Ellie喜欢Lora烧的鸡，但是自己不会做，一次Lora有事，让Ellie做菜招待亲戚，并给Ellie拿出配料，Ellie一次一次加配料，味道不错了，但是发现菜变成了汤。
高分句型一：Having added the vegetables to the soup，she was glad to find the soup denser.
译文：把蔬菜加到汤里后，她很高兴发现汤更浓了。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词的完成式Having added the vegetables to the soup作状语。
高分句型二：The relatives thought highly of the chicken soup，which made Ellie happy.
译文：亲戚们对鸡汤评价很高，这让埃莉很高兴。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
      每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
      （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
      一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
      （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
      根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
      （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
      在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。