2022-2023学年四川省雅安市荥经中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省雅安市荥经中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了学习中文的两点建议；，鼓励他，【答案】A、C、D，【答案】G、F、D、C、B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省雅安市荥经中学高一（上）期中英语试卷

A


Volunteer Experience

Laura
Posted5221 5：10 PM
My dad asked me to volunteer with our local Meals On Wheels when I was 15.We volunteered every Friday evening.We delivered hot meals to elderly people in our town who were unable to make their own food.I really enjoyed it.The experience made me think a lot more about other people and their needs.


Haley
Posted 512/21 6：I5 PM
At the age of 16，I volunteered with African Elephant Research Unit at Knysna Elephant Park.Every Saturday,my parents sent me to the park.There,I cleaned elephant camps,prepared their food,and took notes on elephant behavior.It was an eye-opening experience and I realized I could do more than I thought I could.

Kyla
Posted 513/21 4：30 PM
Volunteering with Tree People was fun and rewarding.As we say at Tree People,trees need people and people need trees!I volunteered each Sunday last year to plant and care for trees.I got the chance to plant trees in local parks and city streets.I plan to continue volunteering regularly this year.

Gavin
Posted 513121 8：26 PM
Back in 2020，I volunteered as a storyteller at Friends Society's Program.I read to school children every Wednesday afternoon.I love the art of storytelling.Sometimes I stopped the story just before the ending and let children finish the story.It was an amazing experience and I look forward to doing it again next year.

1. Who volunteered with Meals On Wheels？ ______
A. Laura. B. Kyla. C. Haley. D. Gavin.
2. When did Haley go to Knysna Elephant Park？ ______
A. Every Wednesday. B. Every Friday.
C. Every Saturday. D. Every Sunday.
3. What did Gavin think was an amazing experience？ ______
A. Delivering hot meals to elderly people.
B. Planting and caring for trees.
C. Taking notes on elephant behavior.
D. Reading to school children.
B
You should always support your kids and their natural talents.And if you nurture （培育） them,great things will happen.That's what 9-year-old Joe Whale's parents thought when they encouraged their son to keep drawing,even though he got into trouble for doodling （涂鸦） during class.
They sent Joe to an after-school art class and his artistic abilities were quickly noticed by those around him.In fact,Joe was invited to decorate the dining room of the "Number 4" restaurant in Shrewsbury,England.Now,Joe is known as The Doodle Boy and has his own website,as well as social media（媒体）pages showing off his wonderful art.
According to Greg,Joe's dad,his son has always loved drawing and "was added to the Gifted Register in primary school aged 4".Greg also talked about how long it took Joe to finish his drawings on the dining room walls in the restaurant. "Joe spent about 122 hours decorating the wall."
What's more,Greg had some suggestions for parents who want to encourage their kids to develop their talent：I would advise parents to encourage their children to always follow their interest and dreams - research local workshops or groups within your local community.
Joe's teacher recognized his talent and posted his work on Instagram.His drawings caught the eye of the "Number 4" restaurant which asked him to come over and decorate their walls with his doodles.Now,his dad drives him there so he can draw his heart out.Who knew that drawing in an after-class program would lead Joe to get his first job at only 9 years old？
4. What did Joe do in his class？ ______
A. He supported other naughty children.
B. He left school to find his parents.
C. He decorated the wall.
D. He drew pictures in class.
5. What is Greg's suggestion for parents？ ______
A. Sending children to the local restaurant.
B. Offering support for children's dreams.
C. Talking with children's teachers actively.
D. Making children stay at school all day long.
6. How did the "Number 4" restaurant find Joe？ ______
A. Joe's works were shown online.
B. Joe's teacher introduced Joe to it.
C. Joe was famous in the community.
D. Joe talked about his drawings with it.
7. Who is the text mainly meant for？ ______
A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Bosses.
C
In 1957，the first spaceship was sent up to travel around the earth,and it started the time of Space Age.Years later,astronauts traveled around the earth and men walked on the moon.Today,space exploration（探索）continues,and governments try hard to make new discoveries.However,there has been one big change：private companies（公司）are entering the field of space travel.
Space X has been triumphant in space travel.They made the spaceship to work for the International Space Station（ISS）.Elon Musk,the boss,wants to do more.He hopes that Space X will be able to send people to Mars by 2025.
Another fan of space travel is Sir Richard Branson.His company is called Virgin Galactic.He wants to open space travel to everyone.The company has sold almost 700 future trips to space at a high price.The tourists come from countries all over the world and are of different ages.
These private companies are lucky.They don't have to wait for money from the government.However,they also have problems and accidents happen sometimes.In 2014，a Virgin spaceship fell down during a test flight.The 39-year-old pilot was killed.In 2016，another Space X spaceship exploded（爆炸）.No one was hurt,but important parts of it were lost.
The exploration of the space continues.Some companies want to take people to the moon and back someday.Others want to take people to Mars.The possibilities are endless.Maybe in our life-time,those dreams will come true.
8. What does the underlined word " triumphant" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. New. B. Successful. C. Expensive. D. Busy.
9. What can we learn about space travel from the text？ ______
A. Astronauts first traveled around the earth in 1957.
B. Private companies do better than the government.
C. Space X is a name of a company owned by Elon Musk.
D. Virgin Galactic hopes to send people to Mars by 2025.
10. What's the writer's attitude to space travel？ ______
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Uncaring. D. Supportive.
11. Which is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Private Companies Entering Space Exploration
B. Recent Development of Science Technology
C. The Races between Private Companies
D. The Predictions about Future Space
D
Snow leopards（豹）are so hard to photograph that scientists aren't even sure how many of these endangered animals still live in the wild.
The Snow Leopard Conservancy（SLC）set up 20 cameras in Russia in 2010 to learn more about the big cats.After a full six months,they had exactly zero picture!That's when the organization understood they needed help.And the only people who could help them in finding the leopards were the very people from whom they wanted to protect the animals-local hunters（猎人）.
Hunting snow leopards is against the law in Russia,but in the terrible climate of Siberia,the few people living there had to turn to poaching（盗猎）to feed their families.
In 2013，Russian naturalist Sergei Spitsyn approached Mergen Markov,a local hunter,and told him his project.Markov agreed to set up the camera where he knew he would find leopards,and it worked.
Markov,once a poacher,works full time for the conservationists now and has 10 cameras monitoring leopards. "I visit each camera once a month.I have known this whole region since I was a child," he said proudly.
The World Wildlife Fund（WWF）began working with other local villagers in 2015.The village would be paid 40，000 rubles at the end of the year if the picture of a snow leopard is caught.WWF also rents horses from the villagers so that they do not need to make money by poaching anymore. "Today there are far fewer leopard poachers but leopards still get caught in traps set for other animals,so I have to stay watchful," said Markov.
Changing guns for cameras has made a big difference in the lives of these former poachers,the village,and the Russian snow leopards.The number of snow leopards has been rising and their population is expected to recover to normal levels within 10 years.
12. Why was no picture of snow leopards taken in six months？ ______
A. SLC's 20 cameras failed to work properly.
B. The researchers knew little about the animals
C. The local poachers destroyed these cameras.
D. The number of snow leopards was too small.
13. What did Sergei Spitsyn persuade Markov to do？ ______
A. Find the poachers. B. Work for SL
C. C.Catch more leopards. D. Repair cameras.
14. Why did the WWF begin working with local villagers？ ______
A. To prevent villagers hunting animals.
B. To help villagers make a living.
C. To get some pictures of snow leopards.
D. To rent their horses at a low price.
15. How can we describe the WWF's working with the villagers？ ______
A. Kill two birds with one stone. B. Many men,many minds.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. Old habits die hard.
It takes time to really get to know someone,but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you.In fact,people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. (1)
Show respect.People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. (2) Be sure to treat everyone around you well,because it shows a lot about who you are.
Be enthusiastic. (3) Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone.In fact,people often see passion（激情）as a charming sign of strength and inspiration.Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.
(4) Body language is as important as your words to first impressions.Make sure your posture is good,make strong eye contact and try to express your interest in others.
Try to avoid the bad days.If something unfortunate happens,you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. (5) Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them.It'll show your ability to communicate effectively.

A.Make others feel lucky.
B.Instead,you can set another time.
C.Pay attention to your body language.
D.Show interest in the person you meet.
E.When you go out for dinner,be polite to waiters.
F.Be polite and show manners with "please" and "thank you".
G.Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
My mother left the field of education formally after I was born.However，she did not leave it (21).She made learning a (22) part of my life.I never watched television，not because I was not (23) to，but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom.
On my first day of kindergarten，I was excited，but (24).During snack time that day，I sat quietly and opened my (25).Inside，I found a note from my mother written on a napkin （餐巾纸）.The note said that she(26) me，that she was proud of me and that I was the best kindergartener in the world!Because of that napkin note I (27) my first day of kindergarten successfully and many more school days to follow.
There have been many napkin notes since the (28) one.There were even napkin notes(29) to me in college，far away from my home.(30) I changed majors（专业），changed the way I looked at the world，there was one thing that never (31)— my mother's encouragement，support and(32) in napkin notes.
This year，my mother (33) to go back to school to earn her degree（学位） in teaching.Although I was (34) of my mother for following her dreams，I wanted her to (35) that she didn't need a（n）(36) to make her an excellent teacher.
So I gave her a (37) for school：a lunch bag filled with her favorite food.She laughed as she (38) the lunch bag.Then she pulled out a napkin with(39) on it.
As she opened up her "You can do it!" napkin note from me，tears began to run down her face.When her eyes met mine，I saw she (40) my unspoken message：My mother is，and always has been，a teacher.
21.  A. finally B. completely C. clearly D. naturally
22.  A. lucky B. crazy C. helpful D. fun
23.  A. asked B. allowed C. advised D. invited
24.  A. tired B. shocked（震惊的）
C. nervous D. bored
25.  A. lunch box B. school bag C. pencil box D. toy bag
26.  A. thanked B. loved C. missed D. accepted
27.  A. spent B. began C. ended D. won
28.  A. same B. recent C. best D. first
29.  A. read B. returned C. sent D. introduced
30.  A. Because B. Although C. If D. Unless
31.  A. continued B. escaped（逃离）
C. changed D. reduced
32.  A. teachings B. warnings C. choices D. dreams
33.  A. tried B. offered C. promised D. decided
34.  A. fond B. sick C. proud D. afraid
35.  A. show B. know C. imagine D. hope
36.  A. book B. degree C. award D. answer
37.  A. gift B. chance C. guide D. speech
38.  A. washed B. filled C. packed D. opened
39.  A. pictures B. replies C. suggestion D. writing
40.  A. remembered B. trusted C. understood D. believed
41. (1) is your senior high school life like？In my view，it can be (2) best years of your life.For each person，it's a (3) （ complete） different experience because we have different friends and take part in different (4) （activity）.What you do during high school could decide the person you'll become.
You have to choose your friends wisely.In the past my mother (5) （tell） me that when one of her (6) （ friend） felt sad，everyone would encourage him/her till that friend felt better.It is great (7) （ have） friends who care enough about you to drop everything to make you feel better.
High school graduates（毕业生）say that leaving school is the hardest thing to do.It once puzzled（使…...困惑）me.Now I know that we must experience a stage filled with sweat（汗水），stress（压力） (8) tears（泪水）.I am going to leave all the people who (9) （stay） with me for such a long time.
I would never forget these past years，and I'm glad they happened.Without senior high school.I would have never realized that I could become so (10) （ interest） in so many different things.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假如你叫李华，最近收到英国笔友Peter的电子邮件，他学习中文有问题，请你帮助他学习中文。根据以下要点用英语回一封电子邮件：
1.学习中文的两点建议；
2.鼓励他。
注意：
1.开头和结尾已经给出；2.注意行文连贯。3.字数：80字左右。
Dear Peter，
I am happy to have received your letter.__________
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"Laura"的描述中"My dad asked me to volunteer with our local Meals On Wheels when I was 15. "（我15岁的时候，我爸爸让我去当当地送餐的志愿者。）可知，Laura在15岁时在当地送餐作志愿。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Haley"部分中"Every Saturday,my parents sent me to the park.There,I cleaned elephant camps,prepared their food,and took notes on elephant behavior!" （每个星期六，我父母都送我去公园。在那里，我清理大象的营地，准备它们的食物，并记录大象的行为。）可知，每周六Haley去公园。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据"Gavin"部分中"I read to school children every Wednesday afternoon." （我每周三下午给学生读书。）及"It was an amazing experience and I look forward to doing it again next year." （这是一次很棒的经历，我期待明年再来一次。）可知， Gavin认为给学生们读书的志愿经历是很棒的。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
这是一篇应用文。文章中四名志愿者讲述了他们各自的当志愿者的经历。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段even though he got into trouble for doodling （涂鸦） during class.尽管他因为在课堂上涂鸦而惹上了麻烦。可知，Joe在课堂里画画，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Greg had some suggestions for parents who want to encourage their kids to develop their talent：I would advise parents to encourage their children to always follow their interest and dreams — research local workshops or groups within your local community.Greg还为那些希望鼓励孩子发展才能的家长们提出了一些建议：我建议家长们鼓励孩子们追随自己的激情和梦想--研究当地社区的工作坊或团体。可知，Greg建议家长们支持孩子的梦想，故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段Joe's teacher recognized his talent and posted his work on Instagram.His drawings caught the eye of the "Number 4" restaurant which asked him to come over and decorate their walls with his doodles.Joe的老师发现了他的天赋，并将他的作品发布到了Instagram上。他的画引起了"4号"餐厅的注意，餐厅请他过去用他的涂鸦来装饰餐厅的墙壁。可知，"Number 4"餐厅找到Joe是因为Joe挂在网络的画引起了"Number 4"餐厅的注意，故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第一段You should always support your kids and their natural talents.And if you nurture them,great things will happen.你应该永远支持你的孩子和他们的天赋。如果你培养他们，伟大的事情将会发生。可推测，本文是写给家长的。A.Teachers老师；B.Children孩子；C.Parents家长；D.Bosses老板。故选C。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要以年少成名的Joe为例告诉家长一个道理：应该永远支持你的孩子和他们的天赋。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）B．词句猜测题。根据第二段中"They made the spaceship to work for the International Space Station"（他们让宇宙飞船为国际空间站工作）此处they指代前文的"Space X"可知，他们制造了可以为国际空间站工作的宇宙飞船。可推知，划线词所在句为"私人公司Space X在太空旅行中取得了胜利。"，划线词此处的含义为"成功的"，结合选项：A.New.新的；B.Successful.成功的；C.Expensive.昂贵的；D.Busy.繁忙的。故选B。
（2）C．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"However,there has been one big change：private companies（公司）are entering the field of space travel."（然而，有一个巨大的变化：私人公司正在进入太空旅行领域。）第二段中"They made the spaceship to work for the International Space Station"（他们让宇宙飞船为国际空间站工作），此处they指代前文的"Space X"；同时根据"Elon Musk,the boss,wants to do more."（老板埃隆•马斯克想做更多。）可知，埃隆•马斯克是Space X的老板。即Space X是埃隆•马斯克拥有的一家公司的名字。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
（3）D．情感态度题。根据最后一段中"The possibilities are endless.Maybe in our life-time,those dreams will come true."（可能性是无限的，也许在我们的一生中，那些梦想会成真。）可知，在作者看来，未来的太空旅行可能会实现。所以作者是赞同的。结合选项：A.Disappointed.失望的；B.Satisfied.满意的；C.Uncaring.不关心的；D.Supportive.支持的。故选D。
（4）A．标题判断题。通读全文，文章在第一段提到随着空间探索的继续，各国政府都在努力寻找新的发现。然而，有一个巨大的变化：私人公司正在进入太空旅行领域。随后在第二、三段用"Space X "及"Virgin Galactic"两个事例，讲述了私人公司在太空探索领域的成就。第四段讲到私人公司在太空探索实际中仍有一些问题有待解决，最后一段中作者讲到了自己对未来探索的观点。所以本文的标题可以为"私人公司正在进入太空探索领域"。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了随着空间探索的继续，各国政府都在努力寻找新的发现。然而，有一个巨大的变化：私人公司正在进入太空旅行领域。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据原文第一段The village would be paid 40，000 rubles（卢布）at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught WWF also rents horses from the villagers so that they do not need to make money by poaching anymore.（雪豹是如此难以拍摄，以至于科学家们甚至不确定有多少这种濒危动物仍生活在野外。）可知雪豹数量太少了。因此D.The number of snow leopards in the wild was too small.（野生雪豹的数量太少）正确。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文第四段In 2013，Russian naturalist Sergei Spitsyn approached Mergen Markov,a local hunter,and told him his project.Markov agreed to set up the camera where he knew he would find leopards,and it worked.（2013年，俄罗斯博物学家谢尔盖•斯皮岑（Sergei Spitsyn）找到了当地的猎人梅尔根•马尔科夫（Mergen Markov），告诉了他自己的项目。马尔科夫同意在他知道能找到豹子的地方安装摄像机，而且成功了。）和第五段Markov,once a poacher,works full time for the organization now and has 10 cameras monitoring leopards.（马尔科夫曾经是一名偷猎者，现在是该组织的全职工作人员，他有10台摄像机监视豹子。）通过这两段描述可以看出Sergei Spitsyn劝说 Markov是为了保护雪豹，因此可以推断是为雪豹保护协会工作。B.Work for SLC.（为SLC工作）正确。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段The World Wildlife Fund（WWF）began working with other local villagers in 2015.The village would be paid 40，000 rubles（卢布）at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught.（世界自然基金会（WWF）于2015年开始与当地村民合作。如果雪豹的形象被捕捉到，这个村庄将在年底得到4万卢布。）可知WWF同当地村民合作就是为了获取雪豹的图像。C.To get some pictures of snow leopard.（获取雪豹的一些照片）正确。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段The World Wildlife Fund（WWF）began working with other local villagers in 2015.The village would be paid 40，000 rubles（卢布）at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught WWF also rents horses from the villagers so that they do not need to make money by poaching anymore.（世界自然基金会（WWF）于2015年开始与当地村民合作。村里将花40000卢布（卢布）在今年年底如果雪豹的形象被世界自然基金会还租马从村民，他们不需要通过偷猎赚钱了。）可知世界自然基金会和当地村民的合作既可以帮助基金会获取雪豹的图像，又可以帮助当地村民赚钱。A.Kill two birds with one stone（一石二鸟）正确。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍雪豹管理局安装摄像头去拍揭雪豹的照片，获取有多少雪豹生存在野外，但没有拍到照片，于是他们找猎人帮助，猎人因此不再捕杀雪豹，雪豹的数量一直在增加。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】G、F、D、C、B
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据前句In fact,people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new.表示"事实上，人们的第一印象是在遇到一个新人的七秒钟之内形成的"，以及后文介绍如何给人留下好的第一印象的方法，可知表示"以下是一些如何给人留下好的第一印象的小贴士"的选项G符合前后的语境，故选G。
（2）F.细节理解题。根据前句Show respect.People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect.表示"表示尊重。人们希望在对你表现出同样的尊重之前先感受到尊重"，可知表示" 要有礼貌，礼貌地说'请，谢谢'"的选项F符合前后的语境，respect和polite是同义词，故选F。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据后句Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone.表示"不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣"，可知表示"对你遇到的人表现出兴趣"的选项D符合前后的语境，interested是原词复现，故选D。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据后句Body language is as important as your words to first impressions.表示"对第一印象来说，身体语言和你的话一样重要"，可知表示"注意你的肢体语言"的选项C符合本段的主题，Body language 是原词复现，故选C。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据前句If something unfortunate happens,you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day.表示"如果有什么不幸的事情发生，你就不必去参加当天的会议"，可知表示"你可以另定时间"的选项B符合前后的语境，don't have to follow是关键词，故选B。
真正了解一个人需要时间，但第一印象往往决定了某人是否愿意花更多时间了解你，本文介绍了一些如何给人留下好的第一印象的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】B、D、B、C、A、B、A、D、C、B、C、A、D、C、B、B、A、D、D、C
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最后地；B.completely完全地；C.clearly明显地；D.naturally自然地。根据下文"She made learning a（2）part of my life."可知，虽然妈妈离开了教育口，但是并没有完全离开。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lucky幸运的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.helpful乐于助人的；D.fun有趣的。根据下文"but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom."可知，她让学习成为我生活中的快乐的一部分。故选D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.asked询问；B.allowed允许；C.advised建议；D.invited邀请。根据下文"but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom."可知，可知，我从来不看电视，不是因为不允许我看，而是因为和妈妈一起写故事更有趣。故选B。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired疲惫的；B.shocked震惊的；C.nervous紧张的；D.bored无聊的。根据上文"On my first day of kindergarten，I was excited，"可知，因为第一天上幼儿园，我很激动但是很紧张。故选C。
（5）考查名词短语及语境理解。A.lunch box午餐盒；B.school bag书包；C.pencil box铅笔盒；D.toy bag玩具袋。根据上文"During snack time that day，I sat quietly and opened my "可知，在吃零食的时候，一定是打开了午餐盒。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.thanked感谢；B.loved热爱；C.missed错过；D.accepted接受。根据下文"that she was proud of me and that I was the best kindergartener in the world!"可知，餐巾纸上写着她对我的鼓励，她说她爱我，而且以我为骄傲。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.spent度过；B.began开始；C.ended结束；D.won赢得。根据下文"my first day of kindergarten successfully and many more school days to follow."可知，在妈妈的鼓励下，我成功的度过了在幼儿园的第一天和接下来的许多天。故选A。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.same相同的；B.recent最近的；C.best最佳的；D.first第一的。根据上文"There have been many napkin notes since "可知，从我上幼儿园的第一个餐巾纸后，我还收到了很多张这样的餐巾纸。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.read阅读；B.returned归还；C.sent邮寄；D.introduced介绍。根据下文"far away from my home"可知，即使我在离家很远的大学，妈妈也会给我邮寄餐巾纸。故选C。
（10）考查连词及语境理解。A.Because因为；B.Although虽然……但是；C.If如果；D.Unless除非。根据下文"I changed majors（专业），changed the way I looked at the world，"可知，虽然我改变了主修科目，改变了我看待世界的方式，但是有一样东西从没有改变。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.continued继续；B.escaped逃脱；C.changed改变；D.reduced减少。根据下文"my mother's encouragement，support and（12）in napkin notes."可知，虽然我改变了主修科目，改变了我看待世界的方式，但是有一样东西从没有改变。故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.teachings教导；B.warnings警告；C.choices选择；D.dreams梦想。根据句中"my mother's encouragement，support and（12）in napkin notes"可知，妈妈在餐巾纸上给我鼓励，支持和教导。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.tried尽力；B.offered提供；C.promised承诺；D.decided决定。根据下文"go back to school to earn her degree（学位） in teaching"可知，我的妈妈做了一个决定，她要回去获得教学学位。故选D。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fond喜欢的；B.sick生病的；C.proud骄傲的；D.afraid害怕的。根据下文"my mother for following her dreams"可知，虽然我为妈妈追梦而感到自豪，但是我想让她知道为了成为一个优秀老师她不需要一个学位。故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.show展示；B.know知道；C.imagine想象；D.hope希望。根据下文"she didn't need a（n）（16）to make her an excellent teacher."可知，虽然我为妈妈追梦而感到自豪，但是我想让她知道为了成为一个优秀老师她不需要一个学位。故选B。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.book图书；B.degree学位；C.award奖励；D.answer回答。根据上文"This year，my mother （13）to go back to school to earn her degree（学位） in teaching."可知，虽然我为妈妈追梦而感到自豪，但是我想让她知道为了成为一个优秀老师她不需要一个学位。故选B。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.gift礼物；B.chance机会；C.guide指导；D.speech说话。根据下文"a lunch bag filled with her favorite food"可知，我把一个午餐袋当作我给妈妈一件去学校的礼物。故选A。
（18）考查动词词义及语境理解。A.washed洗涤；B.filled填充；C.packed包装；D.opened打开。根据S句中"he laughed as she （18）the lunch bag"可知，当她打开午餐袋时，她开心的笑了。故选D。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.pictures图片；B.replies回复；C.suggestion建议；D.writing文字。根据下文"As she opened up her "You can do it!" napkin note from me，tears began to run down her face"可知，我以同样的方式回报母亲，在餐巾纸上写上一些鼓励的话，所以餐巾纸上是有字的。故选D。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记住；B.trusted信任；C.understood理解；D.believed相信。根据下文"My mother is，and always has been，a teacher."可知，我看到妈妈理解了我没有说出来的意思，在我心中，我的母亲是，而且一直是一名教师。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了妈妈通过写在餐巾纸上的字来表达对孩子的鼓励并且这件事持续了多少年。后来作者也用类似的方式给妈妈鼓励和支持。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。

41.【答案】【小题1】What
【小题2】the
【小题3】completely
【小题4】activities
【小题5】told
【小题6】friends
【小题7】to have
【小题8】and
【小题9】have stayed
【小题10】interested
【解析】（1）考查疑问词。句意：你的高中生活是什么样的？分析句子可知本句是一个特殊疑问句，like是介词没有宾语，应该用疑问词what提问。故填What。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在我看来，这可能是你一生中最美好的时光。设空处在最高级前面，应用定冠词the，故填the。
（3）考查副词。句意：对于每个人来说，这是一个完全不同的经历，因为我们有不同的朋友，参加不同的活动。设空处修饰形容词different，应用副词形式，故填completely。
（4）考查可数名词复数数。句意：对于每个人来说，这是一个完全不同的经历，因为我们有不同的朋友，参加不同的活动。设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，前面有different修饰，应用复数形式，故填activities。
（5）考查时态。句意：我妈妈曾经告诉我，当她的一个朋友感到难过的时候，每个人都会鼓励他/她，直到那个朋友感觉好起来。设空处为谓语，根据语境可知为一般过去时，故填told。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：我妈妈曾经告诉我，当她的一个朋友感到难过的时候，每个人都会鼓励他/她，直到那个朋友感觉好起来。设空处接在one of后面，用名词复数形式，故填friends。
（7）考查不定式。句意：有这样的朋友很好，他们足够关心你，放下一切让你感觉更好。分析句子可知，it为形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，因此设空处应为不定式，故填to have。
（8）考查连词。句意：怎么会有人想念一个充满汗水、压力和泪水的地方呢？设空处连接sweat，stress和tears共同作宾语，是并列关系，故填and。
（9）have stayed考查时态。句意：我要离开所有和我在一起这么久的人。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语for such a long time可知用现在完成时，故填have stayed。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果没有高中，我永远不会意识到我可以对这么多不同的事情感兴趣。设空处接在系动词become之后，应用形容词作表语，主语是人，故填interested。
本文是一篇说明文。作者通过母亲告诉作者的经历和作者自己的亲身经历让作者明白在高中生活中，为何作者会对这么多不同的事情感兴趣。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。

42.【答案】Dear Peter，
    I am happy to have received your letter.Hearing that you are having some trouble in learn Chinese，I am writing to share with you some ways.【高分句型一】（写信的目的）
   First of all，communicate in Chinese with others as often as possible and don't be afraid of making mistakes，which can improve oral and listening skills effectively. 【高分句型二】In addition，reading a lot is another effective ways to increase your vocabulary.Thirdly，keep a Chinese diary to practice applying what you learn.Finally，watching TV is also a good way to make the learning process appealing. （具体建议）
   I am sure you will make great progress in Chinese and hope to receive your letter in Chinese next time.（表达鼓励）
   Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Jin
【解析】高分句型一
Hearing that you are having some trouble in learn Chinese，I am writing to share with you some ways.
翻译：听说你在学习汉语方面遇到了一些困难，我写信给你分享一些方法。
分析：句子里，现在分词Hearing that you are having some trouble in learn Chinese作原因状语。
高分句型二
First of all，communicate in Chinese with others as often as possible and don't be afraid of making mistakes，which can improve oral and listening skills effectively.
翻译：首先，尽可能多地用汉语与他人交流，不要害怕犯错，这可以有效地提高口语和听力技能。
分析：句子里，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句can improve oral and listening skills effectively。
提纲类写作是近年高考英语书面表达的热点题型，命题人通常以提纲作文的形式考查书信、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。提纲作文的选材范围很广，内容简单易懂，且多是考生熟悉的话题。这类题型的主要特点是要点明确范围具体。但考生也容易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和词汇上的单调，甚至写出结构不完整的句子。